abstract：:Oncolytic alphavirus M1 has been shown to selectively target and kill cancer cells, but cytopathic morphologies induced by M1 virus and the life cycle of the M1 strain in cancer cells remain unclear. Here, we study the key stages of M1 virus infection and replication in the M1 virus-sensitive HepG2 liver cancer cell l...

journal_title：Virologica Sinica

authors： Dan J,Nie L,Jia X,Xu C,Cai J,Lin Y,Hu J,Zhu W,Li Y,Chen D,Liu Y,Hu C,Yan G,Liang J,Zhang Q

更新日期：2021-01-22 00:00:00

abstract：:Receptors interaction protein 2 (RIP2) is a specific adaptor molecule in the downstream of NOD2. The role of RIP2 during foot-and-mouth disease virus (FMDV) infection remains unknown. Here, our results showed that RIP2 inhibited FMDV replication and played an important role in the activation of IFN-β and NF-ĸB signal ...

journal_title：Virologica Sinica

authors： Liu H,Xue Q,Zhu Z,Yang F,Cao W,Liu X,Zheng H

更新日期：2021-01-05 00:00:00

abstract：:The recent emergence and rapid global spread of the severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) pose an unprecedented medical and socioeconomic crisis, and the disease caused by it, Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19), was declared a pandemic by the World Health Organization (WHO) on March 11, 2020. C...

journal_title：Virologica Sinica

authors： Wang S,Trilling M,Sutter K,Dittmer U,Lu M,Zheng X,Yang D,Liu J

更新日期：2020-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The temporal change patterns of laboratory data may provide insightful clues into the whole course of COVID-19. This study aimed to evaluate longitudinal change patterns of key laboratory tests in patients with COVID-19, and identify independent prognostic factors by examining the associations between laboratory findi...

journal_title：Virologica Sinica

authors： Tian S,Zhu X,Sun X,Wang J,Zhou Q,Wang C,Chen L,Li S,Xu J

更新日期：2020-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Laos is the only landlocked country in Southeast Asia and borders Thailand, Myanmar and Cambodia, the three countries in this region that have been hardest hit by human immunodeficiency virus (HIV). Laos has been regarded as a low-HIV-prevalence country for decades. To understand the status of HIV in Laos in recent ye...

journal_title：Virologica Sinica

authors： Chen X,Ye M,Wang Y,Zhang C,Zheng YT

更新日期：2020-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Severe fever with thrombocytopenia syndrome virus (SFTSV), the causative agent of a febrile human disease, was first identified from central and eastern provinces in China, and later in Japan and South Korea. Hubei Province is one of the major SFTS epidemic areas in the central part of China. This study reported the i...

journal_title：Virologica Sinica

authors： Wu X,Li M,Zhang Y,Liang B,Shi J,Fang Y,Su Z,Li M,Zhang W,Xu L,Wang J,Wu Q,Tang S,Wang H,Zhang T,Peng C,Zheng X,Deng F,Shen S

更新日期：2020-09-22 00:00:00

abstract：:H9N2 subtype avian influenza virus (AIV) is an influenza A virus that is widely spread throughout Asia, where it jeopardizes the poultry industry and provides genetic material for emerging human pathogens. To better understand the epidemicity and genetics of H9 subtype AIVs, we conducted active surveillance in live po...

journal_title：Virologica Sinica

authors： Hu Z,Peng F,Xiong Z,Zhang W,Li T,Shi Y,Xie J,Jin X,Huang J,Xiao H,Bi D,Song N,Li Z

更新日期：2020-09-14 00:00:00

abstract：:Conventional influenza vaccines are based on predicting the circulating viruses year by year, conferring limited effectiveness since the antigenicity of vaccine strains does not always match the circulating viruses. This necessitates development of universal influenza vaccines that provide broader and lasting protecti...

journal_title：Virologica Sinica

authors： Du R,Cui Q,Rong L

更新日期：2020-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:During virus infection, RIG-I-like receptors (RLRs) recognize viral RNAs and recruit the adaptor protein VISA to activate downstream signaling, leading to activation of transcription factors NF-κB and IRF3, which collaborate to induce type I interferons (IFNs). IFNs further induce expression of hundreds of IFN-stimula...

journal_title：Virologica Sinica

authors： Wang DP,Zhang HY,Liao BW,Tong Z,Xu ZS,Wang YY,Yang Y

更新日期：2020-08-07 00:00:00

abstract：:Newcastle disease virus (NDV) and H9N2 subtype Avian influenza virus (AIV) are two notorious avian respiratory pathogens that cause great losses in the poultry industry. Current inactivated commercial vaccines against NDV and AIV have the disadvantages of inadequate mucosal responses, while an attenuated live vaccine ...

journal_title：Virologica Sinica

authors： Xu X,Qian J,Qin L,Li J,Xue C,Ding J,Wang W,Ding W,Yin R,Jin N,Ding Z

更新日期：2020-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The virus receptors are key for the viral infection of host cells. Identification of the virus receptors is still challenging at present. Our previous study has shown that human virus receptor proteins have some unique features including high N-glycosylation level, high number of interaction partners and high expressi...

journal_title：Virologica Sinica

authors： Zhang Z,Ye S,Wu A,Jiang T,Peng Y

更新日期：2020-07-28 00:00:00

abstract：:Porcine pegivirus (PPgV) is a member of the Pegivirus genus in the Flaviviridae family. PPgV is an emerging virus that has been discovered in swine herds in Germany, the United States, China, Poland, Italy, and the United Kingdom, indicating a wide geographical distribution. In this retrospective study, 339 pig serum ...

journal_title：Virologica Sinica

authors： Xie Y,Wang X,Feng J,Wei L,Li G,Si G,Chen Y,Yan H,He D

更新日期：2020-07-08 00:00:00

abstract：:Circular RNAs (circRNAs) belong to a class of non-coding RNAs with diverse biological functions. However, little is known about their roles in case of pseudorabies virus (PrV) infection. Here, we analyzed the expression profile of host circRNAs from a virulent PrV type II strain DX (PrV-DX) infected and an attenuated ...

journal_title：Virologica Sinica

authors： Li H,Tang W,Jin Y,Dong W,Yan Y,Zhou J

更新日期：2020-07-02 00:00:00

abstract：:Cancer cell lines have been used widely in cancer biology, and as biological or functional cell systems in many biomedical research fields. These cells are usually defective for many normal activities or functions due to significant genetic and epigenetic changes. Normal primary cell yields and viability from any orig...

journal_title：Virologica Sinica

authors： Liu X,Wu Y,Rong L

更新日期：2020-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Primate bocaparvovirus (BOV) is a possible cause of respiratory disorders and gastroenteritis in humans. However, the diversity and evolution of these viruses remain largely unknown, despite the identification of a growing number of BOVs in non-human primates (NHPs). Here, we report the identification of a novel BOV (...

journal_title：Virologica Sinica

authors： Ao Y,Duan Z

更新日期：2020-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Rotavirus (RV) is a major foodborne pathogen. For RV prevention and control, it is a key to uncover the interaction mechanism between virus and its receptors. However, it is hard to specially purify the viral receptors, including histo-blood group antigens (HBGAs). Previously, the protruding domain protein (P protein)...

journal_title：Virologica Sinica

authors： Liu D,Geng H,Zhang Z,Xing Y,Yang D,Liu Z,Wang D

更新日期：2020-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Japanese encephalitis (JE) is a viral encephalitis disease caused by Japanese encephalitis virus (JEV) infection. Uncontrolled inflammatory responses in the central nervous system (CNS) are a hallmark of severe JE. Although the CCR2-CCL2 axis is important for monocytes trafficking during JEV infection, little is known...

journal_title：Virologica Sinica

authors： Zhang F,Qi L,Li T,Li X,Yang D,Cao S,Ye J,Wei B

更新日期：2019-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Conventional influenza vaccines need to be designed and manufactured yearly. However, they occasionally provide poor protection owing to antigenic mismatch. Hence, there is an urgent need to develop universal vaccines against influenza virus. Using nucleoprotein (NP) and extracellular domain of matrix protein 2 (M2e) ...

journal_title：Virologica Sinica

authors： Wang W,Huang B,Wang X,Tan W,Ruan L

更新日期：2019-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:HIV-indeterminate Western blotting (WB) results are typically obtained in WB confirmatory assays, and the number of indeterminate samples may increase with the detection of HIV infections, which will present considerable challenges for the management of HIV/AIDS. Nucleic acid detection has been used as a laboratory te...

journal_title：Virologica Sinica

authors： Wu S,Gao M,Zheng J,Yan P,Wang W,Lu X,Qiu Y,Yan Y

更新日期：2019-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Omsk hemorrhagic fever virus (OHFV) is a tick-borne flavivirus classified as a biosafety level-4 (BSL4) pathogen. Studies of OHFV are restricted to be conducted within BSL4 laboratories. Currently, no commercial vaccines or antiviral drugs are available against OHFV infection. In this study, we recovered a replication...

journal_title：Virologica Sinica

authors： Zhang Q,Li N,Deng C,Zhang Z,Li X,Yoshii K,Ye H,Zhang B

更新日期：2019-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Our previous work has shown that Saffold virus (SAFV) induced several rodent and primate cell lines to undergo apoptosis (Xu et al. in Emerg Microb Infect 3:1-8, 2014), but the essential viral proteins of SAFV involved in apoptotic activity lack study. In this study, we individually transfected the viral proteins of S...

journal_title：Virologica Sinica

authors： Xu Y,Victorio CBL,Meng T,Jia Q,Tan YJ,Chua KB

更新日期：2019-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Banana bunchy top virus (BBTV) poses a serious danger to banana crops worldwide. BBTV-encoded protein B4 is a determinant of pathogenicity. However, the relevant molecular mechanisms underlying its effects remain unknown. In this study, we found that a functional peptide could be liberated from protein B4, likely via ...

journal_title：Virologica Sinica

authors： Zhuang J,Lin W,Coates CJ,Shang P,Wei T,Wu Z,Xie L

更新日期：2019-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Exosomes are cell-derived vesicles that are secreted by many eukaryotic cells. It has recently attracted attention as vehicles of intercellular communication. Virus-infected cells release exosomes, which contain viral proteins, RNA, and pathogenic molecules. However, the role of exosomes in virus infection process rem...

journal_title：Virologica Sinica

authors： Wang J,Wu F,Liu C,Dai W,Teng Y,Su W,Kong W,Gao F,Cai L,Hou A,Jiang C

更新日期：2019-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Dengue virus (DENV) and Zika virus (ZIKV) have spread throughout many countries in the developing world and infect millions of people every year, causing severe harm to human health and the economy. Unfortunately, there are few effective vaccines and therapies available against these viruses. Therefore, the discovery ...

journal_title：Virologica Sinica

authors： Ji Z,Li F,Xia Z,Guo X,Gao M,Sun F,Cheng Y,Wu Y,Li W,Ali SA,Cao Z

更新日期：2018-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Middle East Respiratory Syndrome Coronavirus (MERS-CoV) is a zoonotic pathogen capable of causing severe respiratory disease in humans. Although dromedary camels are considered as a major reservoir host, the MERS-CoV infection dynamics in camels are not fully understood. Through surveillance in Pakistan, nasal (n = 77...

journal_title：Virologica Sinica

authors： Zohaib A,Saqib M,Athar MA,Chen J,Sial AU,Khan S,Taj Z,Sadia H,Tahir U,Tayyab MH,Qureshi MA,Mansoor MK,Naeem MA,Hu BJ,Khan BA,Ujjan ID,Li B,Zhang W,Luo Y,Zhu Y,Waruhiu C,Khan I,Yang XL,Sajid MS,Corman VM,

更新日期：2018-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Histone deacetylase (HDAC) inhibitors show clinical promise for the treatment of cancers, including hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC). In this study, we investigated the effect of HDAC inhibitor treatment on hepatitis C virus (HCV) replication in Huh7 human liver cells and in a mouse model of HCV infection. Viral replica...

journal_title：Virologica Sinica

authors： Zhou Y,Wang Q,Yang Q,Tang J,Xu C,Gai D,Chen X,Chen J

更新日期：2018-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Hepatitis C virus (HCV) is a global health concern, notably in Southeast Asia, and in Laos the presentation of the HCV-induced liver disease is poorly known. Our objective was thus to describe a comprehensive HCV infection pattern in order to guide national health policies. A study on a group of 1765 patients formerly...

journal_title：Virologica Sinica

authors： Paboriboune P,Vial T,Sitbounlang P,Bertani S,Trépo C,Dény P,Babin FX,Steenkeste N,Pineau P,Deharo E

更新日期：2018-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Effective oral infection is set off by interaction of a group of conserved per os infectivity factors (PIFs) with larval midgut columnar epithelial cells. We constructed pseudotyped viruses by substituting pif1, pif2 or pif3 genes of Helicoverpa armigera nucleopolyhedrovirus (HearNPV) with their homologs from Mamestra...

journal_title：Virologica Sinica

authors： Makalliwa GA,Wang X,Zhang H,Zhang N,Chen C,Li J,Deng F,Wang H,Wang M,Hu Z

更新日期：2018-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Hepatitis E virus (HEV) is the prototype of the family Hepeviridae and the causative agent of common acute viral hepatitis. Genetically diverse HEV-related viruses have been detected in a variety of mammals and some of them may have zoonotic potential. In this study, we tested 278 specimens collected from seven wild s...

journal_title：Virologica Sinica

authors： Wang B,Li W,Zhou JH,Li B,Zhang W,Yang WH,Pan H,Wang LX,Bock CT,Shi ZL,Zhang YZ,Yang XL

更新日期：2018-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Feasible and effective cell models for hepatitis B virus (HBV) infection are required for investigating the complete lifecycle of this virus, including the early steps of viral entry. Resistance to dimethyl sulfoxide/polyethylene glycol (DMSO/PEG), hNTCP expression, and a differentiated state are the limiting factors ...

journal_title：Virologica Sinica

authors： Zhou M,Zhao K,Yao Y,Yuan Y,Pei R,Wang Y,Chen J,Hu X,Zhou Y,Chen X,Wu C

更新日期：2017-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Chikungunya virus (CHIKV) is a mosquito-borne virus that causes epidemics widely in the world especially in the tropical and subtropical regions. Phylogenetic analysis has found that the CHIKV lineages were associated with the spatial and temporal distributions, which were related to the virus adaption to the major mo...

journal_title：Virologica Sinica

authors： Shi J,Su Z,Fan Z,Wang J,Liu S,Zhang B,Wei H,Jehan S,Jamil N,Shen S,Deng F

更新日期：2017-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Human cytomegalovirus (HCMV), a herpesvirus, is an important human pathogen that causes asymptomatic infections in healthy or immunocompetent individuals but can lead to severe and potentially life-threatening complications in immune-immature individuals such as neonates or immune-compromised patients such as organ-tr...

journal_title：Virologica Sinica

authors： Liu G,Hai R,Liu F

更新日期：2017-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Human endogenous retrovirus W env (HERV-W env) plays a critical role in many neuropsychological diseases such as schizophrenia and multiple sclerosis (MS). These diseases are accompanied by immunological reactions in the central nervous system (CNS). Microglia are important immunocytes in brain inflammation that can p...

journal_title：Virologica Sinica

authors： Xiao R,Li S,Cao Q,Wang X,Yan Q,Tu X,Zhu Y,Zhu F

更新日期：2017-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The dengue virus (DENV) is a vital global public health issue. The 2014 dengue epidemic in Guangzhou, China, caused approximately 40,000 cases of infection and five deaths. We carried out a comprehensive investigation aimed at identifying the transmission sources in this dengue epidemic. To analyze the phylogenetics o...

journal_title：Virologica Sinica

authors： Li G,Pan P,He Q,Kong X,Wu K,Zhang W,Liu Y,Huang H,Liu J,Zhang Z,Wu,Lai X,Liu X,Wu J

更新日期：2017-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Ebola virus (EBOV) causes severe hemorrhagic fever in humans and non-human primates with high rates of fatality. Glycoprotein (GP) is the only envelope protein of EBOV, which may play a critical role in virus attachment and entry as well as stimulating host protective immune responses. However, the lack of expression ...

journal_title：Virologica Sinica

authors： Zai J,Yi Y,Xia H,Zhang B,Yuan Z

更新日期：2016-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The papain-like protease (PL(pro)) of Middle-East respiratory syndrome coronavirus (MERS-CoV) has proteolytic, deubiquitinating, and deISGylating activities. The latter two are involved in the suppression of the antiviral innate immune response of the host cell. To contribute to an understanding of this process, we pr...

journal_title：Virologica Sinica

authors： Lei J,Hilgenfeld R

更新日期：2016-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:A novel Clade 2.3.2.1c H5N1 reassortant virus caused several outbreaks in wild birds in some regions of China from late 2014 to 2015. Based on the genetic and phylogenetic analyses, the viruses possess a stable gene constellation with a Clade 2.3.2.1c HA, a H9N2-derived PB2 gene and the other six genes of Asian H5N1-o...

journal_title：Virologica Sinica

authors： Bi Y,Chen J,Zhang Z,Li M,Cai T,Sharshov K,Susloparov I,Shestopalov A,Wong G,He Y,Xing Z,Sun J,Liu D,Liu Y,Liu L,Liu W,Lei F,Shi W,Gao GF

更新日期：2016-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The multifunctional trans-activator Tat is an essential regulatory protein for HIV-1 replication and is characterized by high sequence diversity. Numerous experimental studies have examined Tat in HIV-1 subtype B, but research on subtype C Tat is lacking, despite the high prevalence of infections caused by subtype C w...

journal_title：Virologica Sinica

authors： Zhao X,Qian L,Zhou D,Qi D,Liu C,Kong X

更新日期：2016-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:An emerging mosquito-borne arbovirus named Zika virus (ZIKV), of the family Flaviviridae and genus Flavivirus, is becoming a global health threat. ZIKV infection was long neglected due to its sporadic nature and mild symptoms. However, recently, with its rapid spread from Asia to the Americas, affecting more than 30 c...

journal_title：Virologica Sinica

authors： Wang Z,Wang P,An J

更新日期：2016-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The 5'-cap structures of eukaryotic mRNAs are important for RNA stability, pre-mRNA splicing, mRNA export, and protein translation. Many viruses have evolved mechanisms for generating their own cap structures with methylation at the N7 position of the capped guanine and the ribose 2'-Oposition of the first nucleotide,...

journal_title：Virologica Sinica

authors： Chen Y,Guo D

更新日期：2016-02-01 00:00:00