解剖学和形态学
麻醉学
听力与言语-语言病理学
行为科学
心脏和心血管系统
细胞和组织工程学
临床神经病学
危重症监护医学
牙科,口腔外科和医学
皮肤病学
急诊医学
内分泌学和新陈代谢
肠胃学和肝脏学
老人病学和老年医学
卫生保健科学和服务
血液学
免疫学
传染病
综合和补充性医学
医学伦理学
医学信息学
医学实验室技术
医学,全科和内科
医学,法律
医学,研究和试验
神经系统科学
护理
营养学和饮食学
产科医学和妇科医学
肿瘤学
眼科学
整形外科学
耳鼻喉科学
病理学
儿科学
周围血管疾病
药理学和药剂学
生理学
基本医疗保健
精神病学
公共、环境和职业卫生
放射学,核医学和医学成像
康复学
生殖生物学
呼吸系统
风湿病学
运动科学
外科学
毒理学
热带医学
泌尿学和肾脏学
病毒学
老年医学
健康政策和服务
心理学,临床
abstract::Pre-existing health conditions may exacerbate the severity of coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19). We aimed to estimate the case-fatality rate (CFR) and rate ratios (RR) for patients with hypertension (HBP) and diabetes mellitus (DM) in the New York state. We obtained the age-specific number of COVID-19 confirmed case...
journal_title:Epidemiology and infection
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1017/S0950268821000066
更新日期:2021-01-08 00:00:00
abstract::This study aims to locate the knots of cumulative coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) case number during the first-level response to public health emergency in the provinces of China except Hubei. The provinces were grouped into three regions, namely eastern, central and western provinces, and the trends between adjac...
journal_title:Epidemiology and infection
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1017/S095026882000312X
更新日期:2021-01-05 00:00:00
abstract::Tuberculosis (TB) remains a global public health threat. Misdiagnosis and delayed therapy of sputum smear-negative TB can affect the treatment outcomes and promote pathogen transmission. The application of Xpert MTB/RIF assay in bronchoalveolar lavage fluid (BALF) has been recommended but needs clinical evidence. We c...
journal_title:Epidemiology and infection
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1017/S095026882000309X
更新日期:2020-12-28 00:00:00
abstract::Owing to limited data, we conducted a meta-analysis to re-evaluate the relationship between obesity and coronavirus-2019 (COVID-19). Literature published between 1 January 2020 and 22 August 2020 was comprehensively analysed, and RevMan3.5 was used for data analysis. A total of 50 studies, including data on 18 260 378...
journal_title:Epidemiology and infection
pub_type: 杂志文章,meta分析
doi:10.1017/S0950268820003027
更新日期:2020-12-22 00:00:00
abstract::The epidemiological target of lockdowns is to drive down the effective reproduction number (Rt) to less than 1. A key unknown is the duration that lockdowns need to be in place to achieve this and which lockdown measures are effective. Daily number of laboratory confirmed community coronavirus 2019 cases were extracte...
journal_title:Epidemiology and infection
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1017/S0950268820002964
更新日期:2020-12-09 00:00:00
abstract::Influenza vaccine effectiveness (VE) wanes over the course of a temperate climate winter season but little data are available from tropical countries with year-round influenza virus activity. In Singapore, a retrospective cohort study of adults vaccinated from 2013 to 2017 was conducted. Influenza vaccine failure was ...
journal_title:Epidemiology and infection
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1017/S0950268820002952
更新日期:2020-12-02 00:00:00
abstract::The coronavirus 2019 (COVID-19) outbreak in China rapidly spread throughout the world, becoming a threatening pandemic with unprecedented consequences. Mobile technologies have led to a revolution in health and their applicability in the context of COVID-19 is promising. In this commentary, we provide an overview of t...
journal_title:Epidemiology and infection
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1017/S0950268820002435
更新日期:2020-10-13 00:00:00
abstract::Forecasting the epidemics of the diseases is very valuable in planning and supplying resources effectively. This study aims to estimate the epidemiological trends of the coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) prevalence and mortality using the advanced α-Sutte Indicator, and its prediction accuracy level was compared wit...
journal_title:Epidemiology and infection
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1017/S095026882000237X
更新日期:2020-10-05 00:00:00
abstract::In March 2020, China had periodically controlled the coronavirus disease-19 (COVID-19) epidemic. We reported the results of health screening for COVID-19 among returned staff of a hospital and conducted a summary analysis to provide valuable experience for curbing the COVID-19 epidemic and rebound. In total, 4729 retu...
journal_title:Epidemiology and infection
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1017/S0950268820002150
更新日期:2020-09-18 00:00:00
abstract::The objective of this study was to describe the epidemiology of COVID-19 in Nigeria with a view of generating evidence to enhance planning and response strategies. A national surveillance dataset between 27 February and 6 June 2020 was retrospectively analysed, with confirmatory testing for COVID-19 done by real-time ...
journal_title:Epidemiology and infection
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1017/S095026882000206X
更新日期:2020-09-11 00:00:00
abstract::We recruited 1591 patients who presented to our fever clinics from 23 January 2020 to 16 February 2020. The different imaging findings between COVID-19 pneumonia and influenza A viruses, influenza B virus pneumonia were also investigated. Most patients were infected by influenza A and B viruses in the flu-season. A la...
journal_title:Epidemiology and infection
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1017/S0950268820001971
更新日期:2020-09-02 00:00:00
abstract::Enterotoxigenic Escherichia coli (ETEC) is a well-established cause of traveller's diarrhoea and occasional domestic foodborne illness outbreaks in the USA. Although ETEC are not detected by conventional stool culture methods used in clinical laboratories, syndromic culture-independent diagnostic tests (CIDTs) capable...
journal_title:Epidemiology and infection
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1017/S0950268820001934
更新日期:2020-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::Bordetella bronchiseptica is a potential zoonotic pathogen, which mainly causes respiratory diseases in humans and a variety of animal species. B. bronchiseptica is one of the important pathogens isolated from rabbits in Fujian Province. However, the knowledge of the epidemiology and characteristics of the B. bronchis...
journal_title:Epidemiology and infection
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1017/S0950268820001879
更新日期:2020-08-24 00:00:00
abstract::The spread of COVID-19 is recent in India, which has within 4 months caused over 190 000 infections, as of 1 June 2020, despite four stringent lockdowns. With the current rate of the disease transmission in India, which is home to over 1.35 billion people, the infection spread is predicted to be worse than the USA in ...
journal_title:Epidemiology and infection
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1017/S0950268820001776
更新日期:2020-08-11 00:00:00
abstract::Despite considerable efforts to control tuberculosis (TB) among Ethiopian immigrants in Israel, an outbreak of TB among second-generation Ethiopian immigrants that involved native Israelis occurred between January 2011 and December 2019. The aim of this article is to report on this outbreak and discuss the patient and...
journal_title:Epidemiology and infection
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1017/S0950268820001715
更新日期:2020-08-03 00:00:00
abstract::Increased population movements and increased mobility made it possible for severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2, which is mainly spread by respiratory droplets, to spread faster and more easily. This study tracked and analysed the development of the coronavirus 2019 (COVID-19) outbreak in the top 100 cities...
journal_title:Epidemiology and infection
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1017/S0950268820001703
更新日期:2020-08-03 00:00:00
abstract::The emergence of 2019 novel coronavirus disease (COVID-19) is currently a global concern. In this study, our goal was to explore the changing expression levels of acute-phase reaction proteins (APRPs) in the serum of COVID-19 patients and to elucidate the immunological characteristics of COVID-19. In the study design,...
journal_title:Epidemiology and infection
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1017/S095026882000165X
更新日期:2020-07-27 00:00:00
abstract::We report a family cluster of severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) infection involving five patients in a family cluster in Dazhou, China, including the epidemiological, clinical, laboratory and radiological findings. Three-generation transmission was observed. Through epidemiological investiga...
journal_title:Epidemiology and infection
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1017/S0950268820001521
更新日期:2020-07-07 00:00:00
abstract::Major surgery carried out in low- and middle-income countries is associated with a high risk of surgical site infections (SSI), but knowledge is limited regarding contributory factors to such infections. This study explores factors related to patients developing an SSI in a teaching hospital in Ghana. A prospective co...
journal_title:Epidemiology and infection
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1017/S0950268820001454
更新日期:2020-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::Clusters of Salmonella Enteritidis cases were identified by the Minnesota Department of Health using both pulsed-field gel electrophoresis (PFGE) and whole genome sequencing (WGS) single nucleotide polymorphism analysis from 1 January 2015 through 31 December 2017. The median turnaround time for obtaining WGS results ...
journal_title:Epidemiology and infection
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1017/S0950268820001272
更新日期:2020-06-16 00:00:00
abstract::The aim of this study was to determine the most cost-effective strategy for the prevention and control of multidrug-resistant organisms (MDROs) in intensive care units (ICUs) in areas with limited health resources. The study was conducted in 12 ICUs of four hospitals. The total cost for the prevention of MDROs and the...
journal_title:Epidemiology and infection
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1017/S0950268820001120
更新日期:2020-05-20 00:00:00
abstract::With a case-crossover design, a case's exposure during a risk period is compared to the case's exposures at referent periods. The selection of referents for this self-controlled design is determined by the referent selection strategy (RSS). Previous research mainly focused on systematic bias associated with the RSS. W...
journal_title:Epidemiology and infection
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1017/S0950268820000916
更新日期:2020-05-04 00:00:00
abstract::This paper applies a scenario planning approach, to outline some current uncertainties related to COVID-19 and what they might mean for plausible futures for which we should prepare, and to identify factors that we as individual faculty members and university institutions should be considering now, when planning for t...
journal_title:Epidemiology and infection
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1017/S0950268820000898
更新日期:2020-04-29 00:00:00
abstract::In recent years, men who have sex with men (MSM) constitute a major group of HIV transmission in China. High primary drug-resistance (PDR) rate in MSM also represents a serious challenge for the Chinese antiretroviral therapy (ART) program. To assess the efficiency of ART in controlling HIV/AIDS infection among MSM, w...
journal_title:Epidemiology and infection
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1017/S0950268820000850
更新日期:2020-04-27 00:00:00
abstract::COVID-19 as an emerging disease has spread to 183 countries and territories worldwide as of 20 March 2020. The first COVID-19 case (i.e. the index case) in Iran was observed in the city of Qom on 19 February 2020. One of the cities of Markazi Province is Delijan, which shares a border with Qom. Consequently, COVID-19 ...
journal_title:Epidemiology and infection
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1017/S0950268820000783
更新日期:2020-04-03 00:00:00
abstract::From 1971 to 2012, in New York State, years with human Eastern equine encephalitis (EEE) were more strongly associated with the presence of Aedes canadensis, Coquillettidia perturbans and Culiseta melanura mosquitoes infected with the EEE virus (Fisher's exact test, one-sided P = 0.005, 0.03, 0.03) than with Culiseta ...
journal_title:Epidemiology and infection
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1017/S0950268820000308
更新日期:2020-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::Prospective, population-based surveillance to systematically ascertain exposures to food production animals or their environments among Minnesota residents with sporadic, domestically acquired, laboratory-confirmed enteric zoonotic pathogen infections was conducted from 2012 through 2016. Twenty-three percent (n = 170...
journal_title:Epidemiology and infection
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1017/S0950268819002309
更新日期:2020-03-16 00:00:00
abstract::Transmission of varicella occurs frequently in schools and households. We investigated the characteristics of varicella cases derived from within-household transmission and the modes of varicella transmission between school and household settings in Shanghai, China, from 2009 to 2018. Within-household transmission occ...
journal_title:Epidemiology and infection
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1017/S0950268820000448
更新日期:2020-02-14 00:00:00
abstract::The practice of foodborne illness outbreak investigations has evolved, shifting away from large-scale community case-control studies towards more focused case exposure assessments and sub-cluster investigations to identify contaminated food sources. Criteria to include or exclude cases are established to increase the ...
journal_title:Epidemiology and infection
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1017/S0950268820000138
更新日期:2020-02-07 00:00:00
abstract::Yukon Territory (YT) is a remote region in northern Canada with ongoing spread of tuberculosis (TB). To explore the utility of whole genome sequencing (WGS) for TB surveillance and monitoring in a setting with detailed contact tracing and interview data, we used a mixed-methods approach. Our analysis included all cult...
journal_title:Epidemiology and infection
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1017/S0950268820000072
更新日期:2020-02-04 00:00:00
abstract::Lassa fever (LF) is increasingly recognised as an important rodent-borne viral haemorrhagic fever presenting a severe public health threat to sub-Saharan West Africa. In 2017-18, LF caused an unprecedented epidemic in Nigeria and the situation was worsening in 2018-19. This work aims to study the epidemiological featu...
journal_title:Epidemiology and infection
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1017/S0950268819002267
更新日期:2020-01-10 00:00:00
abstract::A large-scale measles outbreak (11 495 reported cases, 60% aged ≥15 years) occurred in Georgia during 2013-2015. A nationwide, multistage, stratified cluster serosurvey for hepatitis B and C among persons aged ≥18 years conducted in Georgia in late 2015 provided an opportunity to assess measles and rubella (MR) suscep...
journal_title:Epidemiology and infection
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1017/S0950268819002048
更新日期:2019-12-11 00:00:00
abstract::Relationship of genetic polymorphisms in cytotoxic T-lymphocyte-associated antigen 4 (CTLA-4) and interleukin-18 (IL-18) with susceptibility to viral hepatitis was already investigated by many association studies. The aim of this study was to more comprehensively analyse associations between genetic polymorphisms in C...
journal_title:Epidemiology and infection
pub_type: 杂志文章,meta分析
doi:10.1017/S0950268819001997
更新日期:2019-12-05 00:00:00
abstract::This study compares the frequency and severity of influenza A/H1N1pdm09 (A/H1), influenza A/H3N2 (A/H3) and other respiratory virus infections in hospitalised patients. Data from 17 332 adult hospitalised patients admitted to Sir Charles Gairdner Hospital, Perth, Western Australia, with a respiratory illness between 2...
journal_title:Epidemiology and infection
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1017/S095026881900195X
更新日期:2019-11-28 00:00:00
abstract::Conditions and evidence continue to evolve related to the prediction of the prevalence of immunodeficiency-associated long-term vaccine-derived poliovirus (iVDPV) excreters, which affect assumptions related to forecasting risks and evaluating potential risk management options. Multiple recent reviews provided informat...
journal_title:Epidemiology and infection
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1017/S095026881900181X
更新日期:2019-10-24 00:00:00
abstract::Surgical site infections (SSI) are a significant cause of post-surgical morbidity and mortality. The objectives of this study were to determine the prevalence of SSI and identify risk factors for infections following cesarean section (CS). A prospective study of SSI after CS was carried out from January 2014 to Decemb...
journal_title:Epidemiology and infection
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1017/S0950268819001675
更新日期:2019-10-10 00:00:00
abstract::Seasonal influenza virus epidemics have a major impact on healthcare systems. Data on population susceptibility to emerging influenza virus strains during the interepidemic period can guide planning for resource allocation of an upcoming influenza season. This study sought to assess the population susceptibility to re...
journal_title:Epidemiology and infection
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1017/S0950268819001717
更新日期:2019-09-26 00:00:00
abstract::In 2016, we reviewed preventive control measures for secondary transmission of Shiga-toxin producing Escherichia coli (STEC) in humans in European Union (EU)/European Free Trade Association (EEA) countries to inform the revision of the respective Norwegian guidelines which at that time did not accommodate for the vary...
journal_title:Epidemiology and infection
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1017/S0950268819001614
更新日期:2019-09-09 00:00:00
abstract::Filariasis is one of the major public health concerns in India. Approximately 600 million people spread across 250 districts of India are at risk of filariasis. To predict this disease, a pilot scale study was carried out in 30 villages of Karimnagar district of Telangana from 2004 to 2007 to collect epidemiological a...
journal_title:Epidemiology and infection
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1017/S0950268819001481
更新日期:2019-09-02 00:00:00
abstract::This study aimed to reveal the associated risk factors for latent tuberculosis infection (LTBI) detected by T-SPOT.TB assay among health care workers (HCWs) at different working locations or job categories in China. This cross-sectional study included 934 HCWs who underwent the T-SPOT.TB assay. Demographic and social ...
journal_title:Epidemiology and infection
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1017/S0950268818002777
更新日期:2019-01-01 00:00:00