解剖学和形态学
麻醉学
听力与言语-语言病理学
行为科学
心脏和心血管系统
细胞和组织工程学
临床神经病学
危重症监护医学
牙科,口腔外科和医学
皮肤病学
急诊医学
内分泌学和新陈代谢
肠胃学和肝脏学
老人病学和老年医学
卫生保健科学和服务
血液学
免疫学
传染病
综合和补充性医学
医学伦理学
医学信息学
医学实验室技术
医学,全科和内科
医学,法律
医学,研究和试验
神经系统科学
护理
营养学和饮食学
产科医学和妇科医学
肿瘤学
眼科学
整形外科学
耳鼻喉科学
病理学
儿科学
周围血管疾病
药理学和药剂学
生理学
基本医疗保健
精神病学
公共、环境和职业卫生
放射学,核医学和医学成像
康复学
生殖生物学
呼吸系统
风湿病学
运动科学
外科学
毒理学
热带医学
泌尿学和肾脏学
病毒学
老年医学
健康政策和服务
心理学,临床
abstract:INTRODUCTION:Alterations to the procurement biopsy are one of the main reasons that kidneys are not suitable for transplant and are discarded. The literature on procurement and reperfusion biopsy is inconsistent and heterogeneous. The objective of this study is to describe the correlation of the different histological ...
journal_title:Nephron
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1159/000513120
更新日期:2021-01-28 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Post-transplant diabetes mellitus (PTDM) is a frequent and severe complication after renal transplantation. In fact, PTDM is a risk factor for both infection and cardiovascular diseases. The prevalence and incidence of PTDM have a bimodal evolution: early (up to 3 months) and late PTDM (beyond 12 months). Th...
journal_title:Nephron
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1159/000511320
更新日期:2021-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::By April 26, 2020, infections related to coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) affected people from 210 countries and caused 203,818 reported deaths worldwide. A few studies discussed the outcome of COVID-19 in kidney transplant recipients. This short series demonstrates our experience in managing COVID-19 disease in re...
journal_title:Nephron
pub_type:
doi:10.1159/000512329
更新日期:2020-12-08 00:00:00
abstract:INTRODUCTION:Living kidney donation improves the lives of individuals with kidney failure; however, recent studies have suggested that living kidney donors may be at a relatively higher risk of reduced renal function than healthy non-donors. We therefore aimed to evaluate the clinical and pathological findings in livin...
journal_title:Nephron
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1159/000512137
更新日期:2020-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::We report a case of graft intolerance syndrome in which transplant nephrectomy was performed 11 years after kidney transplantation. A 46-year-old man was admitted to our hospital in February 2018 with a mild fever, left lower abdominal pain, and gross hematuria with enlargement of the transplanted kidney. Urinary trac...
journal_title:Nephron
pub_type:
doi:10.1159/000511558
更新日期:2020-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:AIM:Most transplant centres use SV40 large T antigen (TAg) staining for the diagnosis and assessment of BK polyomavirus-associated nephropathy (BKPyVAN). This study was performed to evaluate the significance of capsid protein VP1 expression in BKPyVAN. METHODS:We performed immunohistochemical staining using anti-SV40 ...
journal_title:Nephron
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1159/000510967
更新日期:2020-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Hypoxia-inducible factor prolyl hydroxylase inhibitors (HIF-PHIs) are a new class of treatment for renal anemia in patients with chronic kidney disease (CKD). This meta-analysis was designed to evaluate their efficacy and safety. METHOD:Eight databases were searched for randomized controlled trials (RCTs). ...
journal_title:Nephron
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1159/000508812
更新日期:2020-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND/AIMS:In February 2017, our laboratory implemented an electronic AKI flagging system for primary care using the NHS England AKI detection algorithm. Our study investigated the impact on patient follow-up, hospital admission, length of stay, and mortality. METHODS:Primary care results March 2017-February 2018...
journal_title:Nephron
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1159/000509855
更新日期:2020-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Assessment of kidney function is primarily based on urine output and Creatinine (Cr)-based methods to estimate glomerular filtration rate (GFR). The latter is confounded as Cr is not exclusively filtered by the kidney and rises relatively late after the onset of acute kidney injury (AKI). This leads to delays in recog...
journal_title:Nephron
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1159/000509352
更新日期:2020-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:The association between ultrafiltration rate (UFR) and mortality may be affected by the muscle mass or volume status in hemodialysis (HD) patients. However, there is an absence of data regarding this association. METHODS:We performed an observational study on patients (≥18 years old) who had been on HD for ...
journal_title:Nephron
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1159/000509350
更新日期:2020-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:INTRODUCTION:Control of hyperphosphatemia in patients on dialysis remains a major challenge. OBJECTIVE:This study evaluated predictors of serum phosphorus (sP) control among dialysis patients treated with noncalcium, oral phosphate binder therapy in a phase 3 clinical trial. METHODS:Post hoc analyses were performed u...
journal_title:Nephron
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1159/000507258
更新日期:2020-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Sepsis and septic shock are life-threatening causes of acute kidney injury (AKI) frequently seen and managed in intensive care units (ICUs). Sepsis-associated AKI (SA-AKI) independently contributes to the mortality of sepsis. Understanding the potential factors involved in kidney function recovery may furthe...
journal_title:Nephron
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1159/000507999
更新日期:2020-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:INTRODUCTION:Little is known about the effect of posttransplant opioid use on adherence to immunosuppressant therapy (IST) among adult renal transplant recipients (RTRs). OBJECTIVE:The aim of this study was to examine the relationship between opioid use and IST adherence among adult RTRs during the first year posttran...
journal_title:Nephron
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1159/000507257
更新日期:2020-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::The mitochondrial DNA mutation mt.3243A>G is most commonly associated with maternally inherited diabetes and deafness (MIM 52,000), but it has protean phenotypes including renal disease due to focal segmental glomerulosclerosis. We describe monozygotic twins who both harboured this mutation and developed ESRD. Althoug...
journal_title:Nephron
pub_type:
doi:10.1159/000507732
更新日期:2020-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:In the last decade, great advances have been made in the field of membranous nephropathy (MN). The autoimmune nature of the disease has been confirmed with the description of diverse antigens, and few but very important prospective trials regarding treatment alternatives have been published, changing profoun...
journal_title:Nephron
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1159/000506948
更新日期:2020-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Here, we review the most recent findings on the effects of SARS-CoV-2 infection on kidney diseases, including acute kidney injury, and examine the potential effects of ARBs on the outcomes of patients with COVID-19. Lastly, we discuss the clinical management of COVID-19 patients with existing chronic renal disorders, ...
journal_title:Nephron
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1159/000507305
更新日期:2020-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Preeclampsia (PE) represents an important cause of acute kidney injury during pregnancy with a high rate of both maternal and fetal morbidity and mortality. The presence of endothelial dysfunction is the main cause of PE development; however, the pathogenic mechanisms are not still fully elucidated. A plethora of harm...
journal_title:Nephron
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1159/000502456
更新日期:2019-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Pruritus is one of the most common and disturbing symptoms in hemodialysis (HD) patients. The pathogenesis of pruritus in HD patients is multifactorial; however, a little progress in understanding this pathogenesis has been achieved. OBJECTIVES:To evaluate the frequency and risk factors of pruritus among HD...
journal_title:Nephron
pub_type: 杂志文章,多中心研究
doi:10.1159/000501409
更新日期:2019-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Ischemic acute kidney injury (AKI) is predominantly mediated by the innate inflammatory response to damage-associated molecular patterns released during the reperfusion phase of the ischemic event. In this study, we show that pre-emptive IgM infusions to increase binding of natural IgM (nIgM) anti-leucocyte autoantibo...
journal_title:Nephron
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1159/000501639
更新日期:2019-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Scientists use preclinical models of acute kidney injury (AKI) to decipher mechanisms and develop therapy, but translation of therapies to patients remains poor. Models that better resemble patients, including those within clinical care, should be considered. SUMMARY:Mice provide many advantages to the stud...
journal_title:Nephron
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1159/000501559
更新日期:2019-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:INTRODUCTION:Angiotensin-converting enzyme inhibitors (ACEIs) and angiotensin receptor blockers (ARBs) reduce proteinuria and slow renal disease progression more effectively than other therapies in patients with chronic kidney disease (CKD). However, differences regarding efficacy and safety between these therapies rem...
journal_title:Nephron
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1159/000500925
更新日期:2019-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Focal segmental glomerulosclerosis (FSGS) is a histological pattern of podocyte and glomerulus injury. FSGS can be primary and secondary to other diseases or due to a genetic cause. Strikingly, genetic causes for adult-onset FSGS are often overlooked, likely because identifying patients with genetic forms of FSGS base...
journal_title:Nephron
pub_type:
doi:10.1159/000499937
更新日期:2019-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To develop and internally validate a multivariable prediction model based on simple clinical record data and laboratory tests and to estimate the probability of left-ventricular diastolic dysfunction (LVDD) in stable maintenance hemodialysis (MHD) patients without clinical heart failure. DESIGN:Cross-section...
journal_title:Nephron
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1159/000499605
更新日期:2019-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Glomerular hyperfiltration (GH) is a hallmark of renal dysfunction in diabetes and obesity. Recent clinical trials demonstrated that SGLT2 inhibitors are renoprotective, possibly by abating hyperfiltration. The present review considers the current evidence for a cause-to-effect relationship between hyperfilt...
journal_title:Nephron
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1159/000499486
更新日期:2019-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND/AIMS:Cardiac surgery-associated severe acute kidney injury (SAKI) is associated with high mortality and poor quality of life. A prognostic score for SAKI may enable prevention of complications. METHODS:This observational study of 2,552 patients undergoing cardiac surgery from January 2006 to December 2011 i...
journal_title:Nephron
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1159/000499345
更新日期:2019-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Experimental evidence suggests that hyperosmolality may be a causative factor in the development of both salt-sensitive hypertension and chronic kidney disease (CKD). There are no population-wide studies in young persons to assess the relationships among these factors. OBJECTIVE:To determine the association...
journal_title:Nephron
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1159/000497780
更新日期:2019-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Peritoneal dialysis (PD) is an ideal model for testing remote monitoring (RM). In this study, we evaluated the RM application longitudinally in stable patients undergoing automated PD (APD). METHODS:This was an observational study, comparing outcomes in patients with (current patients) and without (historic...
journal_title:Nephron
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1159/000496182
更新日期:2019-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Diabetic nephropathy (DN), a distinct manifestation of diabetic kidney disease, affects approximately 30% of patients with diabetes. While most attention has been focused on glomerular changes related to DN, there is growing evidence that tubulopathy is a key feature in the pathogenesis of this disease. The renal prox...
journal_title:Nephron
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1159/000494512
更新日期:2019-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Cyst infection is a frequent and serious complication of autosomal dominant polycystic kidney disease (ADPKD) that is often difficult to treat. However, the factors influencing cyst infection are still unknown. Therefore, we investigated clinical factors related to the duration of hospitalization and death d...
journal_title:Nephron
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1159/000493806
更新日期:2019-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVES:Progressive nephropathy is one of the main features of Fabry disease (FD). It has been supposed that an early phase, clinically silent disease occurs in childhood and adolescence and is characterized by glomerular hyperfiltration (HF). Surprisingly, although HF has been reported in several stu...
journal_title:Nephron
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1159/000493469
更新日期:2019-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND/AIMS:Non-alcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD) is recognised to be a strong risk factor for causing cardiovascular disease (CVD) and chronic kidney disease (CKD), independent of the presence of diabetes mellitus. The association of NAFLD with outcomes in patients with diabetic kidney disease (DKD) has been v...
journal_title:Nephron
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1159/000493472
更新日期:2019-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND/AIMS:Albuminuria is a risk factor for coronary artery calcification (CAC) and cardiovascular disease (CVD). Although the urine dipstick test is widely used to screen albuminuria, little is known about the association between low-grade urine dipstick albumin and CAC. The aim of this study is to investigate th...
journal_title:Nephron
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1159/000490954
更新日期:2018-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:CONTEXT:The widespread use of diuretics, potassium supplements, and medications that block renin angiotensin system puts the chronic kidney disease (CKD) population at high risk for dyskalemia, both hyperkalemia and hypokalemia. The optimal potassium level in a CKD patient is unknown. Subject of review: Two recent stud...
journal_title:Nephron
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1159/000490008
更新日期:2018-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:CONTEXT:Soluble urokinase-type plasminogen activator -(suPAR) is an inflammatory signal with pleiotropic biological effects depending on context and post-translational modifications. Recently, [Hayek, et al: Nat Med 2017; 23: 945-953] it has been found that there is a link between suPAR and renal disease in several gui...
journal_title:Nephron
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1159/000490118
更新日期:2018-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND/AIMS:Children with a solitary functioning kidney have a risk of renal injury caused by hyperfiltration. Timely intervention with renin-angiotensin inhibitors may be beneficial. We examined whether trajectory of estimated glomerular filtration rate (eGFR) would predict renal injury, defined as microalbuminuri...
journal_title:Nephron
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1159/000490200
更新日期:2018-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Kidney biopsy remains the gold standard for uncovering the pathogenesis of acute and chronic kidney diseases. However, the ability to perform high resolution, quantitative, molecular and cellular interrogation of this precious tissue is still at a developing stage compared to other fields such as oncology. Here, we di...
journal_title:Nephron
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1159/000490006
更新日期:2018-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Acid-base disturbances are frequent in critically ill patients. Arterial blood gas (ABG) is the gold standard in the diagnosis of these disturbances, but it is invasive with potential hazards. For patients with a central venous catheter, venous blood gas (VBG) sampling may be an alternative, less-invasive di...
journal_title:Nephron
pub_type: 杂志文章,多中心研究
doi:10.1159/000488501
更新日期:2018-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND/AIMS:Enamel-renal syndrome is characterized by nephrocalcinosis, enamel defects, gingival hyperplasia and eruption failures. It has been recently identified that recessive mutations in the FAM20A gene result in amelogenesis imperfecta (AI)-gingival fibromatosis. The aim of this research to determine whether ...
journal_title:Nephron
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1159/000486607
更新日期:2018-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Previous studies showed that ceftriaxone can cause acute kidney injury (AKI) in the pediatric population. This study proposed a cellular model of crystalline nephropathy in ceftriaxone-associated AKI and explored the related pathophysiology by using a proteomic approach. METHODS:Ceftriaxone was crystallized...
journal_title:Nephron
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1159/000486324
更新日期:2018-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND/AIMS:Genetic cell ablation using the human diphtheria toxin receptor (hDTR) is a new strategy used for analysing cellular function. Diphtheria toxin (DT) is a cytotoxic protein that leaves mouse cells relatively unaffected, but upon binding to hDTR it ultimately leads to cell death. We used a podocyte-specif...
journal_title:Nephron
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1159/000485664
更新日期:2018-01-01 00:00:00