听力与言语-语言病理学

行为科学

医学伦理学

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  • Descriptive analysis of the context of child sexual abuse reportedly perpetrated by female suspects: Insights from Saint Mary's Sexual Assault Referral Centre.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:Determining the prevalence and characteristics of female-perpetrated child sexual abuse (CSA) is fraught with difficultly. There is a historical lack of empirical research and a discrepancy between the number of cases that reach the attention of the authorities and its suspected prevalence in society. It is ...

    journal_title:Journal of forensic and legal medicine

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.jflm.2020.102112

    authors: Majeed-Ariss R,Wilson RJ,Karsna K,Martin GP,White C

    更新日期:2021-01-07 00:00:00

  • Evaluation of proximal humeral epiphysis ossification in 3.0 T MR images according to the Dedouit staging method: Is it be used for age of majority?

    abstract::Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) for forensic age estimation is among the research issues since it does not lead to radiation exposure. In this study, the ossification stage of the proximal humeral epiphysis was determined retrospectively in 178 male and 109 female individuals in the 12 to 30-year age group using 3.0 ...

    journal_title:Journal of forensic and legal medicine

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.jflm.2020.102095

    authors: Altinsoy HB,Gurses MS,Alatas O

    更新日期:2021-01-01 00:00:00

  • Using simulation mannequins and actors in training for external post-mortem examinations -experiences from use in medical students and police officers.

    abstract::In the daily practice of external post-mortem examinations and dealing with surviving dependents, striking failures can be observed regularly, pointing to an increased demand for training of the various professional groups involved. In this study, the experience gained from using simulation mannequins and actors for p...

    journal_title:Journal of forensic and legal medicine

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.jflm.2020.102102

    authors: Flössel U,Clas S,Willemer M,Sommer M,Poweleit G,Schulze R,Heide S,Erfurt C

    更新日期:2021-01-01 00:00:00

  • Expert evidence: Frequently asked questions.

    abstract::This Faculty of Forensic and Legal Medicine guidance on the law of expert evidence is set out in the form of a series of frequently asked questions. ...

    journal_title:Journal of forensic and legal medicine

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.1016/j.jflm.2020.102106

    authors: Rix K

    更新日期:2021-01-01 00:00:00

  • Bride burning: A unique and ongoing form of gender-based violence.

    abstract::Despite legislation, dowry is still widespread in many parts of India and adjacent countries. It refers to the transfer of goods, money, and property to a bridegroom, his parents, or his relatives from a bride's family as a condition of the marriage. One of the consequences of the dowry system has been the murder or a...

    journal_title:Journal of forensic and legal medicine

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.1016/j.jflm.2020.102035

    authors: Kaur N,Byard RW

    更新日期:2020-10-01 00:00:00

  • Complicated central catheterization in atypical celphos poisoning simulating throttling homicide: Review of neck resuscitation artefacts.

    abstract::Therapeutic artefacts are a challenge for forensic pathologists for correct interpretation at autopsy. A 23-year-old female was found unconscious at home and immediately admitted to an emergency of a tertiary care hospital where resuscitative measures were taken. However, she died after 4 h of hospitalization. The inj...

    journal_title:Journal of forensic and legal medicine

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.jflm.2020.102050

    authors: Rajanikanta S,Mohit C,Chittaranjan B

    更新日期:2020-10-01 00:00:00

  • Undiscovered solitary deaths in the four largest cities in the Netherlands.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:Research has shown a higher prevalence of individuals lying dead unnoticed in their homes (domestic-setting corpses) in Amsterdam, compared to adjacent less urbanized cities and villages. OBJECTIVE:To determine if there is a difference in incidence of domestic-setting corpses in the four major cities in the...

    journal_title:Journal of forensic and legal medicine

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.jflm.2020.102008

    authors: van den Hondel K,Runtuwene N,van Bergen A,Gilissen R,Punt P,Reijnders U,Buster M

    更新日期:2020-08-01 00:00:00

  • Role of clinical forensic medicine unit in quality and standardization of medico-legal reports.

    abstract:INTRODUCTION:Incomplete and inaccurate medico-legal report (MLR) often slow down the court trials and lead to incorrect judgments. Identification of such mistakes and shortcomings in the report can help in preventing litigations against doctors, unbiased court judgments, and injustice. Clinical Forensic Medicine Unit (...

    journal_title:Journal of forensic and legal medicine

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.jflm.2020.102007

    authors: Chaudhary B,Shukla PK,Bastia BK

    更新日期:2020-08-01 00:00:00

  • Dental Forensic Kit (DFK®) and Quick Extract™ FFPE DNA extraction kit, a new workflow for obtaining dental DNA for human genetic identity.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:Most of the protocols described for obtaining DNA from dental tissues are methods that involve major laboratory equipment and many hours of work. They are also methodologies that almost destroy the tooth. AIM:Our aim was to develop an innovative workflow for optimizing dental DNA extraction from teeth. Our ...

    journal_title:Journal of forensic and legal medicine

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.jflm.2020.101992

    authors: Inostroza C,Carrasco P,Godoy M,Gatti G,Paulino B

    更新日期:2020-07-01 00:00:00

  • Further study on the physiological effects of an alternative spit mask.

    abstract:OBJECTIVES:Spit masks are used by law enforcement officers and healthcare providers to protect themselves from the spread of communicable disease by subjects who pose a potential risk of biological exposure by spitting. Little research is available regarding the safety of these masks. However, concerns surround the abi...

    journal_title:Journal of forensic and legal medicine

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.jflm.2020.101945

    authors: Marigold O,Castillo EM,Sloane C,Brennan J,Coyne CJ,Swift S,Vilke GM

    更新日期:2020-05-01 00:00:00

  • Study on death certificates and postmortem examination certificates written by Korean emergency physicians.

    abstract:INTRODUCTION:Statistics on death are the basis of a country's health, safety, and welfare policies. Emergency physicians issue a postmortem examination certificate (PEC) for death outside the hospital as well as a death certificate (DC) for death in the hospital. This study investigated the actual conditions and criter...

    journal_title:Journal of forensic and legal medicine

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.jflm.2020.101960

    authors: Lim JY,Yang KM,Lee DH

    更新日期:2020-05-01 00:00:00

  • The impact of organ donation on coronial processes and forensic investigation: A literature review.

    abstract::There are competing requirements between organ donation for transplantation and coronial/forensic investigation. Both require access to the body of the deceased. Optimally preserving physical evidence may reduce availability of organs for life saving transplants. Performing organ retrieval could impact on death determ...

    journal_title:Journal of forensic and legal medicine

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.1016/j.jflm.2020.101940

    authors: Nunnink L,Wallace-Dixon C

    更新日期:2020-04-01 00:00:00

  • Custody-related deaths in Maharashtra state of India - Analysis of autopsies performed at a medical Teaching Institute during the period 2000-2018.

    abstract:INTRODUCTION:Custody-related death is an internationally key sensitive issue with respect to Human Rights. The causes of death and associated factors in this vulnerable population vary according to country and region. The present study attempted to analyze the different causes of custody-related deaths and associated f...

    journal_title:Journal of forensic and legal medicine

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.jflm.2020.101915

    authors: Kuchewar SV,Bhosle SH,Shrigiriwar MB,Padole TO

    更新日期:2020-02-01 00:00:00

  • Indicatory external findings in two cases of fatal cervical spine injury.

    abstract::A fatality of an 83-year-old female experiencing acute circulatory failure as a result of a type II odontoid fracture is compared with the case of an 86-year-old female who died from delayed cardiopulmonary complications due to a lower cervical spine injury. Falls on the forehead from minor height can cause odontoid f...

    journal_title:Journal of forensic and legal medicine

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.jflm.2019.101883

    authors: Schwarz CS,Uebbing K,Germerott T,Krauskopf A

    更新日期:2020-01-01 00:00:00

  • Bruise detection and visibility under alternate light during the first three days post-trauma.

    abstract:INTRODUCTION:Cutaneous bruises are often hard to detect particularly on individuals with a darker complexion. Researchers and federal agencies have recommended the use of alternate light to aide in the assessment of subtle injury. However, studies are limited in their evaluation of wavelength performance during the fir...

    journal_title:Journal of forensic and legal medicine

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.jflm.2019.101893

    authors: Scafide KN,Sharma S,Tripp NE,Hayat MJ

    更新日期:2020-01-01 00:00:00

  • Inmates beheaded in a Brazil prison riot: Human identification by ear individual signs.

    abstract::Deaths that occur in prisons riots can be by extreme violence. When unrecognizable corpses are referred for examination, the process of human identification is hampered. The aim of this study is to present applicability in human identification by ear individual signs in an inmate beheaded in Brazil prison riot. Ten pr...

    journal_title:Journal of forensic and legal medicine

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.jflm.2019.101870

    authors: Carvalho GP,Bantim YCV

    更新日期:2019-11-01 00:00:00

  • Common errors in writing the cause of death certificate in the Middle East.

    abstract::A death certificate is an official document in which the medical practitioner primarily records the cause of death sequence, the time interval between the onset of the cause of death and death, and personal details of the deceased. Errors in death certificate documentation are not uncommon. We aim to review the common...

    journal_title:Journal of forensic and legal medicine

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.1016/j.jflm.2019.101864

    authors: Madadin M,Alhumam AS,Bushulaybi NA,Alotaibi AR,Aldakhil HA,Alghamdi AY,Al-Abdulwahab NK,Assiri SY,Alumair NA,Almulhim FA,Menezes RG

    更新日期:2019-11-01 00:00:00

  • Experimental impacts of less lethal rubber spheres on a skin-fat-muscle model.

    abstract:INTRODUCTION:Effectiveness and safety assessment for kinetic energy (KE) bullets is of importance, considering numerous reports about excessive damage cases of KE bullets in recent years. Early study of KE impacting targets mainly focused on threshold penetration issue, but did not involve cavity evolution of target an...

    journal_title:Journal of forensic and legal medicine

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.jflm.2019.07.009

    authors: Xiong M,Qin B,Wang S,Han R,Zang L

    更新日期:2019-10-01 00:00:00

  • In fear of the most loved ones. A comprehensive review on Capgras misidentification phenomenon and case report involving attempted murder under Capgras syndrome in a relapse of a schizophrenia spectrum disorder.

    abstract::The present paper aims to describe a case of a schizophrenia spectrum disorder relapse leading to attempted murder, review literature, and investigate the epidemiological data and expression of violent behavior among Capgras-related incidents. 109 case reports deriving from various scientific areas dating from 1971 to...

    journal_title:Journal of forensic and legal medicine

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.1016/j.jflm.2019.05.019

    authors: Karakasi MV,Markopoulou M,Alexandri M,Douzenis A,Pavlidis P

    更新日期:2019-08-01 00:00:00

  • Lactobacillus DNA usage in differentiation of normal vaginal fluids in premenopausal and postmenopausal females.

    abstract::The presence of vaginal fluid as a bio-stain in the crime scene of sexual assaults provides pivotal evidence. The vaginal secretions are known to be rich in Lactobacillus; hence the current work aims to identify vaginal secretions via detection and quantification of Lactobacillus DNA in pre and postmenopausal females ...

    journal_title:Journal of forensic and legal medicine

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.jflm.2019.06.004

    authors: Alsaeed SA,Zayed AA,Mohamed MA,Abdel-Satar MF,Ibrahim W

    更新日期:2019-08-01 00:00:00

  • Stature estimation from hand anthropometric measurements in Bangladeshi population.

    abstract::The aim of this research was to generate a standard formula for estimating stature in the Bangladeshi population from hand anthropometric measurements. Arbitrarily selected a total of 150 male and 150 female healthy subjects within the age range 18-60 years participated in this study. Stature and nine hand parameters ...

    journal_title:Journal of forensic and legal medicine

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.jflm.2019.05.006

    authors: Asadujjaman M,Ali Molla MB,Al Noman SN

    更新日期:2019-07-01 00:00:00

  • The contribution of mental health services to a new strategic direction for sexual assault and abuse services.

    abstract::A new strategy for sexual assault and abuse services was published by NHS England earlier this year. It called for better coordination of services along the Sexual Assault Referral Centre (SARC) pathway following a sexual assault including mental health services for children, young people and adults. Previous research...

    journal_title:Journal of forensic and legal medicine

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.jflm.2019.04.001

    authors: Brooker C,Edmondson A,Hughes L

    更新日期:2019-05-01 00:00:00

  • Risk management and provider liabilities in infantile cerebral palsy based on malpractice litigation cases.

    abstract:AIM:Infantile cerebral palsy (CP) severely affects the survival and quality of life of infants. CP is typically caused by multiple factors, leading to causal uncertainty of the role of medical errors in CP and resulting in frequent medical disputes. No relevant research exists on risk management and malpractice liabili...

    journal_title:Journal of forensic and legal medicine

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.jflm.2018.11.010

    authors: Zhou L,Li H,Li C,Li G

    更新日期:2019-02-01 00:00:00

  • Sudden and unexpected death due to intracranial sellar extramedullary plasmacytoma.

    abstract::The incidence of sudden death caused by undiagnosed primary intracranial neoplasm in young adults is extremely low. The aim of the work is to present a case report of the sudden death of a 24-year-old woman. The autopsy has revealed enlargement of sella turcica with an intrasellar tumorous mass extending into the adja...

    journal_title:Journal of forensic and legal medicine

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.jflm.2018.11.012

    authors: Sidlo J,Sidlova H

    更新日期:2019-02-01 00:00:00

  • Toxicological findings in 1000 cases of suspected drug facilitated sexual assault in the United States.

    abstract::The purpose of this study was to identify the extent and types of drugs found in alleged drug facilitated sexual assaults (DFSA) in 37 states and 1 territory of the United States. In total, 1000 cases were reviewed. Between the cases that gender was provided (613), most of the victims (91.68%) were woman, mean age of ...

    journal_title:Journal of forensic and legal medicine

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.jflm.2018.11.006

    authors: Fiorentin TR,Logan BK

    更新日期:2019-02-01 00:00:00

  • Fatal atlantoaxial dislocation due to an odontoid synchondrosis fracture in a child with chromosome 9 abnormality: A case report.

    abstract::A 5-year-old boy with a chromosome-9 abnormality and multiple external and visceral malformations was found in cardiopulmonary arrest during a regular visit to the hospital; he did not respond to cardiopulmonary resuscitation and died. An odontoid process fracture and calcification and fibrosis of the muscles around t...

    journal_title:Journal of forensic and legal medicine

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.jflm.2018.11.011

    authors: Yamaguchi R,Makino Y,Inokuchi G,Hattori S,Chiba F,Torimitsu S,Saito N,Kishimoto T,Iwase H

    更新日期:2019-02-01 00:00:00

  • Synthetic cannabinoids: Variety is definitely not the spice of life.

    abstract::Although the past few years have seen a significant increase in the use of synthetic cannabinoids, very few fatalities have been reported whereby synthetic cannabinoids have contributed or were solely responsible for the death of an individual. We report a rapid death of an individual following ingestion of 5 F-PB-22 ...

    journal_title:Journal of forensic and legal medicine

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.jflm.2018.07.012

    authors: Langford AM,Bolton JR

    更新日期:2018-10-01 00:00:00

  • A comparison of four different imaging modalities - Conventional, cross polarized, infra-red and ultra-violet in the assessment of childhood bruising.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:It is standard practice to image concerning bruises in children. We aim to compare the clarity and measurements of bruises using cross polarized, infra-red (IR) and ultra-violet (UV) images to conventional images. METHODS:Children aged <11 years with incidental bruising were recruited. Demographics, skin an...

    journal_title:Journal of forensic and legal medicine

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.jflm.2018.07.015

    authors: Trefan L,Harris C,Evans S,Nuttall D,Maguire S,Kemp AM

    更新日期:2018-10-01 00:00:00

  • Estimation of stature from sternum - Exploring the quadratic models.

    abstract::Identification of the dead is significant in examination of unknown, decomposed and mutilated human remains. Establishing the biological profile is the central issue in such a scenario, and stature estimation remains one of the important criteria in this regard. The present study was undertaken to estimate stature fro...

    journal_title:Journal of forensic and legal medicine

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.jflm.2018.04.004

    authors: Saraf A,Kanchan T,Krishan K,Ateriya N,Setia P

    更新日期:2018-08-01 00:00:00

  • Causes of deaths data, linkages and big data perspectives.

    abstract::The study of cause-specific mortality data is one of the main sources of information for public health monitoring. In most industrialized countries, when a death occurs, it is a legal requirement that a medical certificate based on the international form recommended by World Health Organization's (WHO) is filled in by...

    journal_title:Journal of forensic and legal medicine

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.jflm.2016.12.004

    authors: Rey G,Bounebache K,Rondet C

    更新日期:2018-07-01 00:00:00

  • Police custody in the north of England: Findings from a health needs assessment in Durham and Darlington.

    abstract:AIMS:To report on a health needs assessment undertaken in the Durham Constabulary (England) in 2013. METHODOLOGY:The health needs assessment employed a variety of methods: analysis of arrest and healthcare data over a one year period; semi-structured interviews with the police and healthcare staff; and a survey of det...

    journal_title:Journal of forensic and legal medicine

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.jflm.2015.11.013

    authors: Brooker C,Tocque K,Mitchell D,Pearce M

    更新日期:2018-07-01 00:00:00

  • Poisoning histories in the Italian renaissance: The case of Pico Della Mirandola and Angelo Poliziano.

    abstract::Giovanni Pico della Mirandola and Angelo Poliziano were two of the most important humanists of the Italian Renaissance. They died suddenly in 1494 and their deaths have been for centuries a subject of debate. The exhumation of their remains offered the opportunity to study the cause of their death through a multidisci...

    journal_title:Journal of forensic and legal medicine

    pub_type: 历史文章,杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.jflm.2018.03.016

    authors: Gallello G,Cilli E,Bartoli F,Andretta M,Calcagnile L,Pastor A,de la Guardia M,Serventi P,Marino A,Benazzi S,Gruppioni G

    更新日期:2018-05-01 00:00:00

  • Paraphilic infantilism, diaperism and pedophilia: A review.

    abstract::Paraphilic disorders range from nearly normal behaviour to a behaviour which may be considered as destructive or menacing to the society at large. In accordance with Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders-V, the terms Paraphilia and Paraphilic disorders, denote different interpretations. Multiple paraph...

    journal_title:Journal of forensic and legal medicine

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.1016/j.jflm.2018.02.026

    authors: Doshi SM,Zanzrukiya K,Kumar L

    更新日期:2018-05-01 00:00:00

  • Bayesian networks of age estimation and classification based on dental evidence: A study on the third molar mineralization.

    abstract::Not only does the Bayesian approach offer a rational and logical environment for evidence evaluation in a forensic framework, but it also allows scientists to coherently deal with uncertainty related to a collection of multiple items of evidence, due to its flexible nature. Such flexibility might come at the expense o...

    journal_title:Journal of forensic and legal medicine

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.jflm.2018.02.005

    authors: Sironi E,Pinchi V,Pradella F,Focardi M,Bozza S,Taroni F

    更新日期:2018-04-01 00:00:00

  • Duret haemorrhage: An unusual finding in compression of neck structures.

    abstract::Hanging is one of the most lethal methods of suicide, where survival is an obvious rarity. Those who survive the initial act of hanging mostly suffer from hypoxic ischemic encephalopathy, and show some form of neurological damage. Intracranial haemorrhages are rarely associated with hanging. We report the first case o...

    journal_title:Journal of forensic and legal medicine

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.jflm.2018.02.019

    authors: Kanchan T,Atreya A

    更新日期:2018-04-01 00:00:00

  • Estimation of stature from hand and foot dimensions in a Korean population.

    abstract::The estimation of stature using foot and hand dimensions is essential in the process of personal identification. The shapes of feet and hands vary depending on races and gender, and it is of great importance to design an adequate equation in consideration of variances to estimate stature. This study is based on a tota...

    journal_title:Journal of forensic and legal medicine

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.jflm.2018.02.011

    authors: Kim W,Kim YM,Yun MH

    更新日期:2018-04-01 00:00:00

  • Sex estimation from the patella in an African American population.

    abstract::The skull and pelvis have been used for the estimation of sex for unknown human remains. However, in forensic cases where skeletal remains often exhibit postmortem damage and taphonomic changes the patella may be used for the estimation of sex as it is a preservationally favoured bone. The goal of the present research...

    journal_title:Journal of forensic and legal medicine

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.jflm.2017.12.002

    authors: Peckmann TR,Fisher B

    更新日期:2018-02-01 00:00:00

  • First survey of forensically important insects from human corpses in Shiraz, Iran.

    abstract::The presence of insects on human cadavers has potential judicial value in medicolegal cases. This research emphasized the important role of insects in postmortem decomposition. It was conducted to investigate the composition and abundance of insects from human corpses during autopsies in legal medicine. It was impleme...

    journal_title:Journal of forensic and legal medicine

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.jflm.2017.12.016

    authors: Moemenbellah-Fard MD,Keshavarzi D,Fereidooni M,Soltani A

    更新日期:2018-02-01 00:00:00

  • Detection of prostate specific antigen and semenogelin in specimens from female rape victims.

    abstract::The presence of semen is generally accepted as evidence in sexual assault cases prosecution. Detection of sperm is confirmation of semen; however, sperm cannot always be detected. Prostate specific antigen (PSA) and semenogelin (Sg) are used as semen biomarkers. We compared the detection rate and persistence of sperm,...

    journal_title:Journal of forensic and legal medicine

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.jflm.2017.12.017

    authors: Suttipasit P,Wongwittayapanich S

    更新日期:2018-02-01 00:00:00

  • The role of ethyl glucuronide in supporting medico-legal investigations: Analysis of this biomarker in different postmortem specimens from 21 selected autopsy cases.

    abstract::Ethanol determination in postmortem blood is one of the most frequently requested analyses in legal medicine and forensic toxicology. Ethyl glucuronide is a non-oxidative ethanol metabolite. It is also a useful marker of ante-mortem alcohol ingestion when ethanol itself has been completely eliminated from the body and...

    journal_title:Journal of forensic and legal medicine

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.jflm.2017.10.009

    authors: Santunione AL,Verri P,Marchesi F,Rustichelli C,Palazzoli F,Vandelli D,Licata M,Silingardi E

    更新日期:2018-01-01 00:00:00

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