abstract：:Based on the current literature, the link between Achilles tendon moment arm length and running economy is not well understood. Therefore, the aim of this study was to further investigate the connection between Achilles tendon moment arm and running economy and the influence of Achilles tendon moment arm on the functi...

journal_title：Physiology international

authors： Kovács B,Kóbor I,Sebestyén Ö,Tihanyi J

更新日期：2021-01-06 00:00:00

abstract：Background:To investigate the serum level of hepcidin and its relationship with cardiovascular disease (CVD) in maintenance hemodialysis (MHD) patients. Methods:Blood was obtained from 75 MHD patients before undergoing hemodialysis and 20 healthy controls. Serum hepcidin, advanced oxidation protein products (AOPP) and...

journal_title：Physiology international

authors： Xu Y,Wang Y,Hu H,Li J,Tian T

更新日期：2020-12-18 00:00:00

abstract：:Although the use of aspirin has substantially reduced the risks of cardiovascular events and death, its potential mechanisms have not been fully elucidated. In a previous study, we found that aspirin triggers cellular autophagy. In the present study, we aimed to determine the protective effects of aspirin on human cor...

journal_title：Physiology international

authors： Chen J,Wang L,Liu WH,Shi J,Zhong Y,Liu SJ,Liu SM

更新日期：2020-07-24 00:00:00

abstract：Introduction:Left ventricular (LV) twist is considered an essential part of LV function due to oppositely directed LV basal and apical rotations. Several factors could play a role in determining LV rotational mechanics in normal circumstances. This study aimed to investigate the relationship between LV rotational mecha...

journal_title：Physiology international

authors： Nemes A,Kovács Z,Kormányos Á,Domsik P,Kalapos A,Ajtay Z,Lengyel C

更新日期：2020-04-23 00:00:00

abstract：:Pituitary adenylate cyclase activating polypeptide (PACAP) is involved in development and reproduction. We previously described elevated PACAP levels in the milk compared to the plasma, and the presence of its specific PAC1 receptor in the mammary gland. This study aimed to determine PACAP and vasoactive intestinal pe...

journal_title：Physiology international

authors： Pohóczky K,Tamás A,Reglődi D,Kemény Á,Helyes Z,Czeglédi L

更新日期：2020-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：PURPOSE:Glioblastoma cells create glutamate-rich tumor microenvironment, which initiates activation of ion channels and modulates downstream intracellular signaling. N-methyl-D-aspartate receptors (NMDARs; a type of glutamate receptors) have a high affinity for glutamate. The role of NMDAR activation on invasion of gli...

journal_title：Physiology international

authors： Nandakumar DN,Ramaswamy P,Prasad C,Srinivas D,Goswami K

更新日期：2019-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Obesity is related to increased oxidative stress. Although low-intensity physical exercise reduces oxidative stress, obese subjects may show exercise intolerance. For these subjects, inspiratory threshold loading could be an alternative tool to reduce oxidative stress. We investigated the effects of inspiratory thresh...

journal_title：Physiology international

authors： Callegaro CC,Hoffmeister AD,Porto FG,Chaves L,Horn RC,Tissiani AC,Bianchi P,Taylor JA

更新日期：2019-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:In the past decade, researches on Wnt signaling in cell biology have made remarkable progress regarding our understanding of embryonic development, bone formation, muscle injury and repair, neurogenesis, and tumorigenesis. The study also showed that physical activity can reverse age-dependent decline in skeletal muscl...

journal_title：Physiology international

authors： Hu S,Yang L,Wu C,Liu TY

更新日期：2019-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVES:Impaired angiogenesis in sciatic nerve is a major complication of diabetic neuropathy. Protein kinase B (AKT) and extracellular signal regulated kinase (ERK) signaling pathways play critical roles during capillary-like network formation in the angiogenesis process. METHODS:Twenty-four adult male Wistar rats...

journal_title：Physiology international

authors： Zanjani SB,Chodari L,Bavil FM,Sadeghzadeh P,Shahabi P

更新日期：2019-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：AIMS:Right- and left-side-dominant individuals reveal target-matching asymmetries between joints of the dominant and non-dominant upper limbs. However, it is unclear if such asymmetries are also present in lower limb's joints. We hypothesized that right-side-dominant participants perform knee joint target-matching task...

journal_title：Physiology international

authors： Galamb K,Szilágyi B,Magyar OM,Hortobágyi T,Nagatomi R,Váczi M,Négyesi J

更新日期：2018-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Several Hungarian and foreign researchers have already studied the cardiorespiratory parameters of elite handball players. There are only a few studies though, which would separately review the changes in the functions of different organ systems. The aim of this study is to investigate the effect of an intervention (p...

journal_title：Physiology international

authors： Gabnai SG,Kósa L,Tóth E,Schulteisz N,Gangl J,Othman M,Ihász F

更新日期：2018-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:This study examined the effects of aliskiren (Ali) (direct renin inhibitor) on serum cardiac enzymes (LDH and CK-MB), electrocardiography (ECG) changes, myocardial oxidative stress markers (MDA, CAT, and GSH) and the expression of Bcl2, HO-1, and Nrf2 genes in isoproterenol (ISO)-induced myocardial infarction (MI). A ...

journal_title：Physiology international

authors： Bin-Jaliah I,Hussein AM,Sakr HF,Eid EA

更新日期：2018-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Chronic kidney disease (CKD) affects approximately 10% of the world's adult population; it is within the top 20 causes of death worldwide, and its impact on patients and their families can be devastating. World Kidney Day and International Women's Day in 2018 coincide, thus offering an opportunity to reflect on the im...

journal_title：Physiology international

authors： Piccoli GB,Alrukhaimi M,Liu ZH,Zakharova E,Levin A,World Kidney Day Steering Committee

更新日期：2018-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The application of blood flow restriction during low-load resistance exercise has been shown to induce muscle growth with high or low restriction pressures, however, loads lower than 20% one-repetition maximum (1RM) remain unexplored. Fourteen trained individuals completed six elbow flexion protocols involving three d...

journal_title：Physiology international

authors： Dankel SJ,Jessee MB,Buckner SL,Mouser JG,Mattocks KT,Loenneke JP

更新日期：2017-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Background Caveolin-3 (cav-3) mutations are linked to the long-QT syndrome (LQTS) causing distinct clinical symptoms. Hyperpolarization-activated cyclic nucleotide channel 4 (HCN4) underlies the pacemaker current If. It associates with cav-3 and both form a macromolecular complex. Methods To examine the effects of hum...

journal_title：Physiology international

authors： Motloch LJ,Larbig R,Darabi T,Reda S,Motloch KA,Wernly B,Lichtenauer M,Gebing T,Schwaiger A,Zagidullin N,Wolny M,Hoppe UC

更新日期：2017-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The purpose of this study was to determine acute physiological and perceptual responses to two commonly implemented blood flow restriction protocols. Using a within-subject design, 15 participants (age ∼25) performed four sets of unilateral elbow flexion with each arm. One arm exercised using a 3-cm elastic cuff infla...

journal_title：Physiology international

authors： Dankel SJ,Buckner SL,Counts BR,Jessee MB,Mouser JG,Mattocks KT,Laurentino GC,Abe T,Loenneke JP

更新日期：2017-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Background Type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM)-induced neuropathy and ischemia-reperfusion post-surgery prolong carpal tunnel syndrome (CTS) pathology, but the effect of T2DM on the prognostic outcome of carpal tunnel (CT) release surgery needs to be investigated. Materials and methods A total of 64 individuals with CTS u...

journal_title：Physiology international

authors： Bin-Jaliah IM,Shariff M,Nayar PS,Chandramoorthy HC

更新日期：2016-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Apoptosis plays a role in the process of tissue damage after myocardial infarction (MI). This study was designed to investigate the possible effect of cerebrolysin against apoptosis triggered by oxidative cell stress in myocardial ischemia induced by isoproterenol in rat. Rats were pretreated with cerebrolysin 5 mL/kg...

journal_title：Physiology international

authors： Boshra V,Atwa A

更新日期：2016-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:This study aimed to examine the validity of the modified Conconi test (CT) to predict lactate threshold (LT) during running. Twelve distance runners randomly performed the modified CT and the incremental test in which LT was determined directly by measuring blood lactate (BLa). Mean values of heart rate (HR) and runni...

journal_title：Physiology international

authors： Kjertakov M,Dalip M,Hristovski R,Epstein Y

更新日期：2016-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The goal of the study was to find a proper technique to fix tendon grafts into an INSTRON loading machine. From 8 human cadavers, 40 grafts were collected. We removed the bone-patella tendon-bone grafts, the semitendinosus and gracilis tendons, the quadriceps tendon-bone grafts, the Achilles tendons, and the peroneus ...

journal_title：Physiology international

authors： Hangody G,Pánics G,Szebényi G,Kiss R,Hangody L,Pap K

更新日期：2016-03-01 00:00:00