解剖学和形态学
麻醉学
听力与言语-语言病理学
行为科学
心脏和心血管系统
细胞和组织工程学
临床神经病学
危重症监护医学
牙科,口腔外科和医学
皮肤病学
急诊医学
内分泌学和新陈代谢
肠胃学和肝脏学
老人病学和老年医学
卫生保健科学和服务
血液学
免疫学
传染病
综合和补充性医学
医学伦理学
医学信息学
医学实验室技术
医学,全科和内科
医学,法律
医学,研究和试验
神经系统科学
护理
营养学和饮食学
产科医学和妇科医学
肿瘤学
眼科学
整形外科学
耳鼻喉科学
病理学
儿科学
周围血管疾病
药理学和药剂学
生理学
基本医疗保健
精神病学
公共、环境和职业卫生
放射学,核医学和医学成像
康复学
生殖生物学
呼吸系统
风湿病学
运动科学
外科学
毒理学
热带医学
泌尿学和肾脏学
病毒学
老年医学
健康政策和服务
心理学,临床
abstract:BACKGROUND:Early infant diagnosis of HIV infection is challenging in sub-Saharan Africa, particularly in rural areas, leading to delays in diagnosis and treatment. Use of a point-of-care test would overcome many challenges. This study evaluated the validity of a novel point-of-care p24 antigen detection test (LYNX) in ...
journal_title:BMC infectious diseases
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/s12879-021-05808-2
更新日期:2021-01-26 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Inappropriate antibiotic use is linked to the spread of antimicrobial resistance worldwide, but there are limited systemic data on antibiotic utilization in low- and middle-income countries. The purpose of this study was to evaluate the prevalence and patterns of antibiotic prescription in an ambulatory care...
journal_title:BMC infectious diseases
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/s12879-021-05804-6
更新日期:2021-01-21 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Diabetes is a risk factor for infection with coronaviruses. This study describes the demographic, clinical data, and outcomes of critically ill patients with diabetes and Middle East Respiratory Syndrome (MERS). METHODS:This retrospective cohort study was conducted at 14 hospitals in Saudi Arabia (September...
journal_title:BMC infectious diseases
pub_type: 杂志文章,多中心研究
doi:10.1186/s12879-021-05771-y
更新日期:2021-01-19 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:West Nile virus (WNV) infections have become increasingly prevalent in certain European countries, including Hungary. Although most human infections do not cause severe symptoms, in approximately 1% of cases WNV infections can lead to severe WNV neuroinvasive disease (WNND) and death. The goal of our study w...
journal_title:BMC infectious diseases
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/s12879-020-05760-7
更新日期:2021-01-13 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Hepatitis B virus (HBV) infection is a high-risk factor of hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC). Cellular immune responses are essential for HCC development, and the CD4+ and CD8+ T subtypes are identified as the primary anti-tumor immune cells. In the study, we investigated the effect and mechanism of amygdalin i...
journal_title:BMC infectious diseases
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/s12879-020-05713-0
更新日期:2021-01-12 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:The World Health Organization (WHO) has endorsed the next-generation Xpert MTB/RIF Ultra (Ultra) cartridge, and Uganda is currently transitioning from the older generation Xpert MTB/RIF (Xpert) cartridge to Ultra as the initial diagnostic test for pulmonary tuberculosis (TB). We assessed the diagnostic accur...
journal_title:BMC infectious diseases
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/s12879-020-05727-8
更新日期:2021-01-11 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Legionnaire's disease is one of the major causes of community-acquired pneumonia and is occasionally complicated by neurological symptoms. However, reports of ocular lesions due to Legionnaire's disease are limited. CASE PRESENTATION:We report the case of a patient with Legionnaire's disease presenting as b...
journal_title:BMC infectious diseases
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/s12879-020-05715-y
更新日期:2021-01-07 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Chronic mucocutaneous candidiasis (CMC) is the most common clinical symptom of singer transducer and signal transducer and activator of transcription 1 (STAT1) gain-of-function (GOF) mutations. Bronchiectasis is a chronic lung disease that is characterized by permanent bronchiectasis, causing cough, expector...
journal_title:BMC infectious diseases
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/s12879-020-05734-9
更新日期:2021-01-07 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Erysipelas is a common skin infection that is prone to recur. Recurrent erysipelas has a severe effect on the quality of life of patients. The present study aimed to investigate the risk factors of recurrent erysipelas in adult Chinese patients. METHODS:A total of 428 Chinese patients with erysipelas who me...
journal_title:BMC infectious diseases
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/s12879-020-05710-3
更新日期:2021-01-07 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:To determine the prevalence of enteric infections in Aboriginal children aged 0-2 years using conventional and molecular diagnostic techniques and to explore associations between the presence of pathogens and child growth. METHODS:Cross-sectional analysis of Aboriginal children (n = 62) residing in a remote...
journal_title:BMC infectious diseases
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/s12879-020-05685-1
更新日期:2021-01-06 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Undernutrition is one of the most common problems among people living with HIV, contributing to premature death and the development of comorbidities within this population. In Sub-Saharan Africa (SSA), the impacts of these often inter-related conditions appear in a series of fragmented and inconclusive studi...
journal_title:BMC infectious diseases
pub_type: 杂志文章,meta分析
doi:10.1186/s12879-020-05706-z
更新日期:2021-01-04 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Direct agglutination test (DAT) as a simple, accurate and reliable method, has been widely used for serodiagnosis of visceral leishmaniasis (VL) during the last three decades. The present study is a systematic review and meta-analysis to evaluate the diagnostic accuracy of DAT for serodiagnosis of human VL. ...
journal_title:BMC infectious diseases
pub_type: 杂志文章,meta分析
doi:10.1186/s12879-020-05558-7
更新日期:2020-12-11 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Filamentous basidiomycetes are mainly considered to be respiratory tract colonizers but the clinical significance of their isolation in a specimen is debatable. Hormographiella aspergillata was first reported as a human pathogen in 1971. We discuss the role of this mold as a pathogen or colonizer and give an...
journal_title:BMC infectious diseases
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1186/s12879-020-05679-z
更新日期:2020-12-11 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Intracranial infection after puncture of cerebral hematoma in patients with intracerebral hemorrhage is very common in the department of neurosurgery, yet the relevant risks remain unknown. We attempted to analyze the risk factors of intracranial infection after puncture of cerebral hematoma, to provide insi...
journal_title:BMC infectious diseases
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/s12879-020-05630-2
更新日期:2020-12-11 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Mycobacterium abscessus is a rapidly growing mycobacteria involved in severe infections of the lung, skin, or soft tissue. Macrolides such as clarithromycin are the recommended first line drugs for treatment of M. abscessus infections. However, M. abscessus has dual mechanisms of resistance to macrolides, ma...
journal_title:BMC infectious diseases
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/s12879-020-05686-0
更新日期:2020-12-10 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:This study aims to investigate the comparative clinical characteristics of Covid-19 and non-Covid-19 patients. METHODS:Fifteen Covid-19 and 93 non-Covid-19 patients were included in RNA testing. All epidemiological and clinical data were collected and analyzed, and then comparative results were carried out....
journal_title:BMC infectious diseases
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/s12879-020-05680-6
更新日期:2020-12-09 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:To reach non-participants, reluctant to undergo clinician-based cervical cancer screening and vaginal self-sampling, urine collection for high-risk human papillomavirus detection (hrHPV) may be valuable. Using two hrHPV DNA assays, we evaluated the concordance of hrHPV positivity in urine samples in comparis...
journal_title:BMC infectious diseases
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/s12879-020-05663-7
更新日期:2020-12-04 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Haemorrhagic fever with renal syndrome (HFRS) is a natural epidemic disease caused by various types of viruses of the genus Hantavirus, which are mainly transmitted by contact with the infected rodents and their droppings. Pregnancy complicated with HFRS is rare; however, adverse maternal and foetal outcomes...
journal_title:BMC infectious diseases
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/s12879-020-05638-8
更新日期:2020-12-03 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Following delivery by caesarean section, surgical site infection is the most common infectious complication. Despite a large number of caesarean sections performed at Debre Markos Referral Hospital, there was no study documenting the incidence of surgical site infection after caesarean section. Therefore, th...
journal_title:BMC infectious diseases
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/s12879-020-05640-0
更新日期:2020-11-30 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Plasma proteins are known to interfere the drug metabolism during therapy. As limited information is available regarding the role of plasma proteins in HIV drug resistance during ART in HIV/AIDS patients, the present study aimed to identify and characterize the differentially expressed plasma proteins in the...
journal_title:BMC infectious diseases
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/s12879-020-05610-6
更新日期:2020-11-27 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:To explore the clinical significance of serum angiotensin-converting enzyme (ACE) activity in coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19). METHODS:In this retrospective study, a total of 136 consecutive patients with confirmed COVID-19 were recruited. Demographic and clinical data were recorded. The serum ACE activ...
journal_title:BMC infectious diseases
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/s12879-020-05619-x
更新日期:2020-11-25 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Altered fat distribution and chronic inflammation are found in both persons living with HIV (PLWH) and persons with diabetes mellitus type 2 (DM2) and are known risk factors for cardiovascular diseases (CVD). We aimed to investigate if a synergistic effect of HIV infection and DM2 was found on fat distributi...
journal_title:BMC infectious diseases
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/s12879-020-05594-3
更新日期:2020-11-25 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:The State of Ceará, in Northeastern Brazil, suffers from a triple burden of arboviruses (dengue, Zika and chikungunya). We measured the seroprevalence of chikungunya, dengue and Zika and its associated factors in the population of Juazeiro do Norte, Southern Ceará State, Brazil. METHODS:A cross-sectional st...
journal_title:BMC infectious diseases
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/s12879-020-05611-5
更新日期:2020-11-24 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:COVID-19 is an emerging respiratory disease caused by a novel coronavirus. There is not much evidence assessing the knowledge of dental surgeons regarding COVID-19. This study was conducted to assess the knowledge of COVID-19 among dental surgeons of Nepal. METHODS:A web-based cross-sectional study was cond...
journal_title:BMC infectious diseases
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/s12879-020-05620-4
更新日期:2020-11-23 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Human cytomegalovirus (CMV) is a common herpesvirus which is estimated to infect 83% of the global population. Whilst many infections are asymptomatic, it is an important cause of morbidity and mortality, particularly for immunocompromised people and for infants who are congenitally infected. A vaccine again...
journal_title:BMC infectious diseases
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/s12879-020-05572-9
更新日期:2020-11-23 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Following infection with Mycobacterium tuberculosis (M.tb), individuals may rapidly develop tuberculosis (TB) disease or enter a "latent" infection state with a low risk of progression to disease. Mathematical models use a variety of structures and parameterisations to represent this process. The effect of t...
journal_title:BMC infectious diseases
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/s12879-020-05592-5
更新日期:2020-11-23 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Efficient control and management in the ongoing COVID-19 pandemic needs to carefully balance economical and realizable interventions. Simulation models can play a cardinal role in forecasting possible scenarios to sustain decision support. METHODS:We present a sophisticated extension of a classical SEIR mod...
journal_title:BMC infectious diseases
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/s12879-020-05566-7
更新日期:2020-11-19 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:The accuracy of a new optical biosensor (OB) point-of-care device for the detection of severe infections is studied. METHODS:The OB emits different wavelengths and outputs information associated with heart rate, pulse oximetry, levels of nitric oxide and kidney function. At the first phase, recordings were ...
journal_title:BMC infectious diseases
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/s12879-020-05607-1
更新日期:2020-11-19 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Mycolicibacterium fortuitum is a species of the rapidly growing mycobacteria that can cause pulmonary infection. It is susceptible to multiple antibiotics both in vitro and in clinical practice, so that any combination of susceptible drugs is effective. However, we encountered a case of infection due to fluo...
journal_title:BMC infectious diseases
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/s12879-020-05596-1
更新日期:2020-11-19 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Helicobacter cinaedi is rarely identified as a cause of infected aneurysms; however, the number of reported cases has been increasing over several decades, especially in Japan. We report three cases of aortic aneurysm infected by H. cinaedi that were successfully treated using meropenem plus surgical stent g...
journal_title:BMC infectious diseases
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/s12879-020-05582-7
更新日期:2020-11-17 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:HIV self-testing (HIVST) can be performed using directly assisted and unassisted approaches in facilities or communities to reach different populations. The aim of this study was to compare the practicability and effectiveness of the two delivery approaches for HIVST, unassisted HIVST (UH) and directly assis...
journal_title:BMC infectious diseases
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1186/s12879-020-05554-x
更新日期:2020-11-11 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:To explore the kinetic changes in virology, specific antibody response and imaging during the clinical course of COVID-19. METHODS:This observational study enrolled 20 patients with COVID-19, who were hospitalized between January 20-April 6, 2020, in the two COVID-19 designated hospitals of Zhoushan, Zhejia...
journal_title:BMC infectious diseases
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/s12879-020-05549-8
更新日期:2020-11-10 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:To verify whether a daily service of Infectious Diseases consultation (ID-cons) is more effective than a weekly service in reducing antibiotic (ATB) consumption without worsening of clinical outcomes. METHODS:Two-year observational analysis of the ID-cons provided in a hospital setting in Milan, Italy. ID-c...
journal_title:BMC infectious diseases
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/s12879-020-05550-1
更新日期:2020-11-07 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Antimicrobial resistance (AMR) in Neisseria gonorrhoeae is an emerging global health threat. Surveillance of AMR in N. gonorrhoeae in the Western Pacific Region is important, as resistant strains have typically emerged from this region. There are sparse data regarding antibiotic susceptibility of N. gonorrho...
journal_title:BMC infectious diseases
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/s12879-020-05532-3
更新日期:2020-11-05 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Delay in the diagnosis of Tuberculosis (TB) remains a major challenge against achieving effective TB prevention and control. Though a number of studies with inconsistent findings were conducted in Ethiopia; unavailability of a nationwide study determining the median time of patient delays to TB diagnosis is ...
journal_title:BMC infectious diseases
pub_type: 杂志文章,meta分析
doi:10.1186/s12879-020-05524-3
更新日期:2020-10-27 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Tuberculous meningitis (TBM) represents a diagnostic and management challenge to clinicians. The "Thwaites' system" and "Lancet consensus scoring system" are utilized to differentiate TBM from bacterial meningitis but their utility in subacute and chronic meningitis where TBM is an important consideration is...
journal_title:BMC infectious diseases
pub_type: 杂志文章,多中心研究
doi:10.1186/s12879-020-05502-9
更新日期:2020-10-23 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:People successfully completing treatment for tuberculosis remain at elevated risk for recurrent disease, either from relapse or reinfection. Identifying risk factors for recurrent tuberculosis may help target post-tuberculosis screening and care. METHODS:We enrolled 500 patients with smear-positive pulmonar...
journal_title:BMC infectious diseases
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/s12879-020-05515-4
更新日期:2020-10-23 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:A cost effective and efficient diagnostic tool for COVID-19 as near to the point of care (PoC) as possible would be a game changer in the current pandemic. We tested reverse transcription loop mediated isothermal amplification (RT-LAMP), a method which can produce results in under 30 min, alongside standard ...
journal_title:BMC infectious diseases
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/s12879-020-05484-8
更新日期:2020-10-20 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:COVID-19 is novel infectious disease with an evolving understanding of its epidemiology and clinical manifestations. Severe cases developed life-threatening complications, such as respiratory failure, shock, and multiple organs dysfunction. Immunocompromised patients often present atypical presentations of v...
journal_title:BMC infectious diseases
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1186/s12879-020-05480-y
更新日期:2020-10-19 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Evaluating the completeness of tuberculosis (TB) notification data is important for monitoring of TB surveillance systems. We conducted an inventory study to calculate TB underreporting in Germany in 2013-2017. METHODS:Acquisition of two pseudonymized case-based data sources (national TB notification data a...
journal_title:BMC infectious diseases
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/s12879-020-05467-9
更新日期:2020-10-17 00:00:00