abstract：PURPOSE:Young men who have sex with men (YMSM) are likely to experience depression due to enacted and internalized stigma. Whether enacted stigma impacts depression through internalized stigma and whether resilience moderates the negative effect are unclear. This study aims to examine a moderated mediation model to exp...

journal_title：Annals of epidemiology

authors： Li X,Yan H,Wang W,Yang H,Li S

更新日期：2021-01-07 00:00:00

abstract：PURPOSE:The health of infants that are HIV-exposed and -uninfected (HEU) is a major public health concern as HIV becomes a chronic condition. We investigate the interrelationship between maternal viral suppression, maternal weight status, breastfeeding, and infants that are HEU. METHODS:The Kabeho study followed 502 H...

journal_title：Annals of epidemiology

authors： Lane C,Adair L,Bobrow E,Ndayisaba GF,Asiimwe A,Mugwaneza P

更新日期：2021-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：PURPOSE:The purpose of this study was to evaluate the association between psychotropic medication use during pregnancy and gestational age at delivery, after adjusting for depressive symptom and perceived stress severity. METHODS:We analyzed data on singleton live births from 2914 female Pregnancy Study Online partici...

journal_title：Annals of epidemiology

authors： Haviland MJ,Nillni YI,Fox MP,Savitz DA,Hatch EE,Rothman KJ,Hacker MR,Wang TR,Wise LA

更新日期：2021-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：PURPOSE:To examine the association betweenantineoplastic drug (AD) handling and risk of miscarriage. METHODS:Nurses' Health Study-3 participants self-reported AD administration and engineering controls (ECs) and personal protective equipment (PPE) use at baseline. We estimated the hazard ratio (HR) of miscarriage in r...

journal_title：Annals of epidemiology

authors： Nassan FL,Chavarro JE,Johnson CY,Boiano JM,Rocheleau CM,Rich-Edwards JW,Lawson CC

更新日期：2021-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：PURPOSE:Burden of disease (BoD) assessments typically rely on national-level incidence rates for the health outcomes of interest. The impact of using a constant national-level incidence rate, versus a more granular spatially varying rate, remains unknown and understudied in the literature. There has been an increasing ...

journal_title：Annals of epidemiology

authors： Khreis H,Alotaibi R,Horney J,McConnell R

更新日期：2021-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：PURPOSE:In prospective cohort studies, incidence is typically estimated by the ratio of the observed number of events to person-time at risk. This crude estimator is consistent for the true population incidence rate (IR) under mild assumptions. Here we consider a different setting where only cross-sectional data are av...

journal_title：Annals of epidemiology

authors： DeMonte JB,Neilan AM,Loop MS,Ciaranello AL,Hudgens MG

更新日期：2021-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：PURPOSE:Research examining the association between crime and health outcomes has been hampered by a lack of reliable small-area (e.g., census tract or census block group) crime data. Our objective is to assess the accuracy of synthetically estimated crime indices for use in health research by using preterm birth as a c...

journal_title：Annals of epidemiology

authors： Gobaud AN,Kramer MR,Stearns ER,Haley DF

更新日期：2020-12-05 00:00:00

abstract：PURPOSE:The purpose of the study was to examine the risk of severe maternal morbidity (SMM)-a composite of serious, potentially life-threatening conditions related to childbirth-among subgroups of nulliparous women with Asian and Pacific Islander race/ethnicity. METHODS:This study used linked hospital discharge and vi...

journal_title：Annals of epidemiology

authors： Wall-Wieler E,Bane S,Lee HC,Carmichael SL

更新日期：2020-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：PURPOSE:Undiagnosed diabetes disproportionately affects medically underserved groups. It is unknown whether being an immigrant confers additional risk for undiagnosed diabetes. The purpose of this study was to examine independent associations of immigrant status and race/ethnicity with the prevalence of diagnosed and u...

journal_title：Annals of epidemiology

authors： Hsueh L,Wu W,Hirsh AT,de Groot M,Mather KJ,Stewart JC

更新日期：2020-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：PURPOSE:We aim to shed light on progress in cancer medicine through studying time trends in age-specific rates of cancer incidence and mortality over the last quarter century. METHODS:We analyzed age-specific incidence and mortality rates of all cancer sites combined using the high-quality population-based databases o...

journal_title：Annals of epidemiology

authors： Rizzi S,Wensink M,Ahrenfeldt LJ,Christensen K,Lindahl-Jacobsen R

更新日期：2020-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：PURPOSE:The purpose of this study was to investigate whether individual, family, and community assets can 1) protect youth from binge drinking in the face of negative life events and 2) modify the relationship between negative life events and binge drinking. METHODS:Data from waves 2-5 of the Youth Asset Study were an...

journal_title：Annals of epidemiology

authors： Lensch T,Clements-Nolle K,Oman RF,Lu M,Evans WP

更新日期：2020-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：PURPOSE:Health and mortality of people released from incarceration have received increased attention, and yet little is known about the postrelease experiences of those hospitalized during incarceration. METHODS:For persons incarcerated and released from the North Carolina (NC) state prison system between January 1, 2...

journal_title：Annals of epidemiology

authors： Rosen DL,Kavee AL,Brinkley-Rubinstein L

更新日期：2020-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：PURPOSE:We examined (1) if child maltreatment (CM) is associated with lower health-related quality of life (HRQoL) and fewer quality-adjusted life years (QALY) over a 9-year follow-up of midlife women and (2) if adulthood psychosocial mediators could explain these associations. METHODS:Women (n = 342) completed the Ch...

journal_title：Annals of epidemiology

authors： Lin HS,Naimi AI,Brooks MM,Richardson GA,Burke JG,Bromberger JT

更新日期：2020-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：PURPOSE:The aim of the study was to assess the relation between family wealth and depression in U.S. adults. METHODS:Participants were 5134 members of the 2015-2016 National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey who were aged 18 years or older and completed the depression screener. Using the Patient Health Questionn...

journal_title：Annals of epidemiology

authors： Ettman CK,Cohen GH,Galea S

更新日期：2020-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：PURPOSE:While high levels of obesity prevalence and incidence have been well documented, there is less research on obesity dynamics over time. In this article, we sought to understand the body mass index (BMI) trajectories in and out of obesity from adolescence to adulthood. METHODS:We used the National Longitudinal S...

journal_title：Annals of epidemiology

authors： Ng CD,Cunningham SA

更新日期：2020-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：PURPOSE:The purpose of this study was to evaluate whether childhood maltreatment is associated with smoking behaviors and lifetime nicotine dependence and if associations are moderated by sex. We examined these associations among individuals who ever reported being regular smokers. METHODS:Using data from the National...

journal_title：Annals of epidemiology

authors： Cammack AL,Haardörfer R,Suglia SF

更新日期：2019-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：PURPOSE:Consumption of foods high in glycemic index (GI) and glycemic load (GL) is associated with cardiovascular (CV) diseases in adulthood. We examined whether GI and GL predict CV risk factors in children after 2 years of follow-up. METHODS:Three 24-hour recalls were administered at baseline, and individual average...

journal_title：Annals of epidemiology

authors： Suissa K,Benedetti A,Henderson M,Gray-Donald K,Paradis G

更新日期：2019-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：PURPOSE:Body mass index (BMI) derived from self-reported height and weight is often used to study adiposity and its health implications. However, misestimates of BMI from self-reported data have been observed. This study adds to the literature by demonstrating how anthropometric misreporting patterns differed by sex an...

journal_title：Annals of epidemiology

authors： Ng CD

更新日期：2019-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：PURPOSE:In several biomedical studies, one or more exposures of interest may be subject to nonrandom missingness because of the failure of the measurement assay at levels below its limit of detection. This issue is commonly encountered in studies of the metabolome using tandem mass spectrometry-based technologies. Owin...

journal_title：Annals of epidemiology

authors： Chiou SH,Betensky RA,Balasubramanian R

更新日期：2019-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：PURPOSE:Studies indicate breakfast cereals may reduce the risk of overweight, cardiovascular diseases, and diabetes, but a limited number of longitudinal studies have explored these relationships, indicating the need for further assessment. METHODS:We used 45 and Up Study data to examine the longitudinal association b...

journal_title：Annals of epidemiology

authors： Xu X,Parker D,Inglis SC,Byles J

更新日期：2019-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：PURPOSE:The purpose of this study was to investigate the association between hardship and self-rated health among older adults and determine whether this association differed by age. METHODS:Using data from the 2014 Survey of Income and Program Participation, we conducted logistic regression analysis to examine the as...

journal_title：Annals of epidemiology

authors： Li Y,Mutchler JE

更新日期：2019-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The creation of the field of neuroepidemiology was one of the two principal professional achievements of the American College of Epidemiology Fellow Leonard T. Kurland (1921-2001), the other being the establishment of the Rochester Project. In the former, Kurland established the role of the neuroepidemiologists in the...

journal_title：Annals of epidemiology

authors： Lilienfeld DE,Rocca WA

更新日期：2019-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：PURPOSE:Much cross-sectional work reports an association between neighborhood disadvantage and adverse birth outcomes. Limitations of this work include that mothers with pre-existing unmeasured morbidity may "select" into, or out of, certain neighborhoods. This selection issue remains a key rival explanation for work c...

journal_title：Annals of epidemiology

authors： Bruckner TA,Kane JB,Gailey S

更新日期：2019-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：PURPOSE:The purpose of the study was to evaluate overdose death rates in relation to socioeconomic characteristics and measures of socioeconomic residential segregation at substate geography. METHODS:County overdose deaths were linked to socioeconomic characteristics that are related to social vulnerability. Dissimila...

journal_title：Annals of epidemiology

authors： Frankenfeld CL,Leslie TF

更新日期：2019-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：PURPOSE:Racial/ethnic disparities in severe maternal morbidity (SMM) are substantial, but little is known about whether these disparities are changing over time or the role of maternal and obstetric factors. METHODS:We examined disparities in SMM prevalence and trends using linked birth certificate and delivery discha...

journal_title：Annals of epidemiology

authors： Leonard SA,Main EK,Scott KA,Profit J,Carmichael SL

更新日期：2019-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：PURPOSE:To understand if baseline levels of the anti-inflammatory cytokine interleukin-10 (IL-10) are associated with either subclinical atherosclerosis or risk for adverse cardiovascular (CV) events. METHODS:The study included 930 adults from the Multi-Ethnic Study of Atherosclerosis (MESA) ancillary Stress Study. Pa...

journal_title：Annals of epidemiology

authors： Goldwater D,Karlamangla A,Merkin SS,Watson K,Seeman T

更新日期：2019-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：PURPOSE:In 1991, California implemented a law that mandated a background check for all firearm purchases with limited exceptions (comprehensive background check or CBC policy) and prohibited firearm purchase and possession for persons convicted within the past 10 years of certain violent crimes classified as misdemeano...

journal_title：Annals of epidemiology

authors： Castillo-Carniglia A,Kagawa RMC,Cerdá M,Crifasi CK,Vernick JS,Webster DW,Wintemute GJ

更新日期：2019-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：PURPOSE:The purpose of this study was to investigate the association of early social environment with Kawasaki disease (KD). METHODS:We analyzed the data of children aged up to 10 years derived from the 21st Century Longitudinal Survey in Newborns (n = 41,872) in Japan. Parental education, total household income, and ...

journal_title：Annals of epidemiology

authors： Fujiwara T,Shobugawa Y,Matsumoto K,Kawachi I

更新日期：2019-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：PURPOSE:Men who have sex with men (MSM) bear a disproportionate burden of new and existing HIV infections in the United States, with black and Hispanic MSM facing the highest rates. A lack of data on MSM population sizes has precluded the understanding of state-level variations in these rates. METHODS:Using a recently...

journal_title：Annals of epidemiology

authors： Rosenberg ES,Purcell DW,Grey JA,Hankin-Wei A,Hall E,Sullivan PS

更新日期：2018-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：PURPOSE:Heterogeneous findings exist on antiretroviral therapy (ART) use in pregnancy and preterm delivery (PTD) or infants born small-for-gestational age (SGA). Whether reported differences may be explained by methods used to ascertain gestational age (GA) has not been explored. METHODS:We enrolled consecutive pregna...

journal_title：Annals of epidemiology

authors： Malaba TR,Newell ML,Madlala H,Perez A,Gray C,Myer L

更新日期：2018-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：PURPOSE:Neighborhood segregation related to cultural factors, such as language use, may influence elderly Latino depression. We examined the association between neighborhood-level Spanish language segregation and individual depressive symptoms among elderly Latinos. METHODS:We linked U.S. Census language use data with...

journal_title：Annals of epidemiology

authors： Ward JB,Albrecht SS,Robinson WR,Pence BW,Maselko J,Haan MN,Aiello AE

更新日期：2018-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：PURPOSE:Evidence suggests education is an important life course determinant of health, but few studies examine differential returns to education by sociodemographic subgroup. METHODS:Using National Longitudinal Survey of Youth 1979 (n = 6158) cohort data, we evaluate education attained by age 25 years and physical hea...

journal_title：Annals of epidemiology

authors： Vable AM,Cohen AK,Leonard SA,Glymour MM,Duarte CDP,Yen IH

更新日期：2018-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：PURPOSE:Existing studies on laxatives, used by roughly 40% of the U.S. population experiencing constipation and colorectal cancer (CRC) have yielded inconsistent results, which may be due to a failure to account for differential risks by major laxative types: bulk (fiber-based), and nonbulk (or nonfiber-based). METHOD...

journal_title：Annals of epidemiology

authors： Citronberg JS,Hardikar S,Phipps A,Figueiredo JC,Newcomb P

更新日期：2018-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：PURPOSE:Maternal asthma increases adverse neonatal respiratory outcomes, and pollution may further increase risk. Air quality in relation to neonatal respiratory health has not been studied. METHODS:Transient tachypnea of the newborn (TTN), asphyxia, and respiratory distress syndrome (RDS) were identified using medica...

journal_title：Annals of epidemiology

authors： Seeni I,Ha S,Nobles C,Liu D,Sherman S,Mendola P

更新日期：2018-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：PURPOSE:When conducting analyses of child weight growth trajectories, researchers commonly use Z-scores from a standard instead of the observed weights. However, these Z-scores, calculated from cross-sectional data, may introduce methodological limitations when used in the context of longitudinal analyses. We assessed ...

journal_title：Annals of epidemiology

authors： Von Holle A,North KE,Tao R,Gahagan S

更新日期：2018-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：PURPOSE:To identify, map, and synthesize the individual-level key associations and modes of exposure for hepatitis C virus (HCV) infection in the Middle East and North Africa (MENA), the most affected region by HCV. METHODS:Source of data was the MENA HCV Epidemiology Synthesis Project database, populated through syst...

journal_title：Annals of epidemiology

authors： Mahmud S,Kouyoumjian SP,Al Kanaani Z,Chemaitelly H,Abu-Raddad LJ

更新日期：2018-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：PURPOSE:Local health statistics are increasingly requested for policy-making and programmatic purposes; however, population-based surveys are often inadequate to support direct estimation for small areas. Model-based estimation techniques can be used to create local estimates for public health outcomes. Using the 2014-...

journal_title：Annals of epidemiology

authors： Eberth JM,McLain AC,Hong Y,Sercy E,Diedhiou A,Kilpatrick DJ

更新日期：2018-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：PURPOSE:The purpose of this study was to describe time trends in response rates in case-control studies of cancer and identify study design factors that influence response rate. METHODS:We reviewed 370 case-control studies of cancer published in 12 journals during indicator years in each of the last four decades. We e...

journal_title：Annals of epidemiology

authors： Xu M,Richardson L,Campbell S,Pintos J,Siemiatycki J

更新日期：2018-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：PURPOSE:Exposure to nature, particularly vegetation (greenness), may be beneficial for mental health. We investigated whether higher surrounding greenness in early life was associated with subsequent reduced risk of depressive symptoms and whether this association was modified by age, sex, or population density. METHO...

journal_title：Annals of epidemiology

authors： Bezold CP,Banay RF,Coull BA,Hart JE,James P,Kubzansky LD,Missmer SA,Laden F

更新日期：2018-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：PURPOSE:To examine if the role of obesity in the risk of gestational diabetes differs between immigrant and U.S.-born women. METHODS:We used New York City-linked 2010-2014 birth certificate and hospital data. We created four racial/ethnic groups (non-Hispanic black, Hispanic, non-Hispanic white, and Asian) and three s...

journal_title：Annals of epidemiology

authors： Janevic T,Zeitlin J,Egorova N,Balbierz A,Howell EA

更新日期：2018-04-01 00:00:00