Abstract：
PURPOSE:While high levels of obesity prevalence and incidence have been well documented, there is less research on obesity dynamics over time. In this article, we sought to understand the body mass index (BMI) trajectories in and out of obesity from adolescence to adulthood. METHODS:We used the National Longitudinal Study of Adolescent to Adult Health to explore American obesity dynamics from mean ages 15-28 years. We analyzed six BMI trajectories from 1994 to 2008 and examined their contextual sociodemographic correlates using ordinal logistic regression models. RESULTS:More than 50% of adolescents with normal BMI moved to overweight/obesity by adulthood; only 8% of overweight and 2% of obese adolescents achieved normal BMI in adulthood. While some sociodemographic characteristics such as sex, race/ethnicity, place of residence, and parents' education were associated with being in certain BMI trajectories among adolescents with normal BMI, they were not so associated among adolescents starting at obesity. CONCLUSIONS:Transitioning to higher BMI categories was common, whereas the opposite direction was rare. Pathways to obesity prevention might be easier to identify than those to reversal, as contextual factors had more explanatory power for youths with normal BMI than for those with obese BMI.
journal_name
Ann Epidemioljournal_title
Annals of epidemiologyauthors
Ng CD,Cunningham SAdoi
10.1016/j.annepidem.2019.12.003subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2020-01-01 00:00:00pages
14-20eissn
1047-2797issn
1873-2585pii
S1047-2797(19)30700-8journal_volume
41pub_type
杂志文章abstract：PURPOSE:We aim to shed light on progress in cancer medicine through studying time trends in age-specific rates of cancer incidence and mortality over the last quarter century. METHODS:We analyzed age-specific incidence and mortality rates of all cancer sites combined using the high-quality population-based databases o...
journal_title：Annals of epidemiology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.annepidem.2020.04.007
更新日期：2020-08-01 00:00:00
abstract：PURPOSE:Although much value has been placed on type I error event probabilities in clinical trials, interpretive difficulties often arise that are directly related to clinical trial complexity. Deviations of the trial execution from its protocol, the presence of multiple treatment arms, and the inclusion of multiple en...
journal_title：Annals of epidemiology
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/s1047-2797(98)00003-9
更新日期：1998-08-01 00:00:00
abstract：PURPOSE:To test whether female subjects in families with cleft lip and/or palate (CL/P) have an increased risk of breast cancer. METHODS:By using the Danish Facial Cleft Registry, we identified female subjects with CL/P, mothers of children with CL/P, and sisters to CL/P cases for the Danish birth cohorts 1911-1975. T...
journal_title：Annals of epidemiology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.annepidem.2011.09.003
更新日期：2012-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:Childhood poverty heightens the risk of adulthood cardiovascular disease (CVD), but the underlying pathways are poorly understood. Three lifecourse models have been proposed but have never been tested among youth. We assessed the longitudinal association of childhood poverty with CVD risk factors in 10-year-o...
journal_title：Annals of epidemiology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.annepidem.2013.05.012
更新日期：2013-08-01 00:00:00
abstract：PURPOSE:Continuous monitoring of health determinants in populations is necessary to predict future disease burdens. The objective of this study was to assess the prevalences of major risk factors for lifestyle diseases for 8 years (1993 to 2000) in representative samples of the general population. METHODS:Independent ...
journal_title：Annals of epidemiology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s1047-2797(03)00055-3
更新日期：2003-08-01 00:00:00
abstract：PURPOSE:Prospective evidence about whether the association of childhood adversity and psychopathology attenuates across the lifecourse and whether effects on mid-life psychopathology are mediated through adolescent and early adulthood psychopathology is limited. METHODS:Data were from the 1958 British Birth Cohort, a ...
journal_title：Annals of epidemiology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.annepidem.2010.02.008
更新日期：2010-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：:PURPOSE: Evaluating the impact of population-based rehabilitation interventions for work-related low back disorders (WR-LBD) requires job exposure factors to be considered as time-varying covariates. The role of job factors in recovery has not been well-established as most studies are based upon clinic samples, not wo...
journal_title：Annals of epidemiology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s1047-2797(00)00165-4
更新日期：2000-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：PURPOSE:The purpose of this study was to estimate the heart rate variability (HRV)-related lifetime cardiovascular disease (CVD) risk. METHODS:We followed 9744 participants without baseline CVD and used a life-table approach to estimate lifetime CVD risk (coronary heart disease, heart failure, and stroke) from 45 thro...
journal_title：Annals of epidemiology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.annepidem.2017.08.024
更新日期：2017-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：:During the period 1980 to 1992, 95% of the 3178 military suicide victims were men and 92% enlisted; of the men, 71% were aged 20 to 34, 82% were white, and 61% used a firearm. Information extracted from the Report of Casualty of the Worldwide Casualty System maintained by the Department of Defense was used to describe...
journal_title：Annals of epidemiology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/1047-2797(95)00121-2
更新日期：1996-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：PURPOSE:The role of estrogen in cardiovascular health remains contested with discrepancies between findings from randomized controlled trials and observational studies. Mendelian randomization, which assesses the effect of lifelong endogenous exposure, may help elucidate these discrepancies. METHODS:We used separate s...
journal_title：Annals of epidemiology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.annepidem.2016.01.005
更新日期：2016-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：PURPOSE:We sought to explore the effect of economic/political factors and gender progress on femicide. METHODS:An ecological and retrospective study was undertaken that focused on 61 countries and analyzed the relationships of femicide with the following statistics from the period 1990 to 1999: economic indicators (do...
journal_title：Annals of epidemiology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.annepidem.2007.11.007
更新日期：2008-04-01 00:00:00
abstract：PURPOSE:To examine the associations between social class at ages 0, 5, 10, 30, and 34 years and physical activity at age 34 years using a novel approach to analysis of life course data. METHODS:We used structural equation modeling to compare three competing models in life course epidemiology: the accumulation of risk ...
journal_title：Annals of epidemiology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.annepidem.2014.06.096
更新日期：2014-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：PURPOSE:Asthma is a major complication of pregnancy, but there are currently no reliable national estimates for the United States of asthma prevalence in pregnancy or in the childbearing years. METHODS:The prevalence of asthma among pregnant women and all childbearing-aged women was estimated and examined by age group...
journal_title：Annals of epidemiology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s1047-2797(03)00008-5
更新日期：2003-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：PURPOSE:To examine the synergism between vital exhaustion and cigarette smoking in producing ischemic stroke. Vital exhaustion (VE), a state characterized by unusual fatigue, irritability, and feelings of demoralization, is measured by the Maastricht questionnaire (MQ), a 21-item inventory of symptoms. METHODS:The Ath...
journal_title：Annals of epidemiology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.annepidem.2003.10.010
更新日期：2004-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：PURPOSE:The aim of the study was to assess the relationship between age of arrival of male pediatric immigrant populations in Israel and their risk for subsequent high-weight morbidity at adolescence. METHODS:The study analyzed a pooled cross section of 89,744 foreign-born male Jewish study participants, who were born...
journal_title：Annals of epidemiology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.annepidem.2014.02.012
更新日期：2014-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：:We take a critical look at the meaning behind the number 87% given to 25-year-old Sophie, a BRCA1 and BRCA2 carrier. Sophie has been told she has an 87% chance of getting breast cancer. She is contemplating a preventive double mastectomy after genetic counseling and her physician's advice. Some 92% of British general ...
journal_title：Annals of epidemiology
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/j.annepidem.2017.09.005
更新日期：2017-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：PURPOSE:Alcohol consumption has been implicated in the pathogenesis of cataract in some, but not all analytic studies. To date, no prospective analysis of the relationship between alcohol consumption and cataract has been conducted in women. METHODS:We examined the association between alcohol consumption and cataract ...
journal_title：Annals of epidemiology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s1047-2797(00)00054-5
更新日期：2000-08-01 00:00:00
abstract：PURPOSE:To evaluate cancer incidence among Minnesota taconite mining workers. METHODS:We evaluated cancer incidence between 1988 and 2010 in a cohort of 40,720 Minnesota taconite mining workers used between 1937 and 1983. Standardized incidence ratios (SIRs) with 95% confidence intervals (CIs) were estimated by compar...
journal_title：Annals of epidemiology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.annepidem.2015.08.003
更新日期：2015-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：PURPOSE:We examined whether differences in findings of studies examining mild cognitive impairment (MCI) were associated with recruitment methods by comparing sample characteristics in two contemporaneous Australian studies, using population-based and convenience sampling. METHOD:The Sydney Memory and Aging Study invi...
journal_title：Annals of epidemiology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.annepidem.2013.10.005
更新日期：2014-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：PURPOSE:Research examining the association between crime and health outcomes has been hampered by a lack of reliable small-area (e.g., census tract or census block group) crime data. Our objective is to assess the accuracy of synthetically estimated crime indices for use in health research by using preterm birth as a c...
journal_title：Annals of epidemiology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.annepidem.2020.11.008
更新日期：2020-12-05 00:00:00
abstract：PURPOSE:The purpose of the study was to evaluate overdose death rates in relation to socioeconomic characteristics and measures of socioeconomic residential segregation at substate geography. METHODS:County overdose deaths were linked to socioeconomic characteristics that are related to social vulnerability. Dissimila...
journal_title：Annals of epidemiology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.annepidem.2019.04.009
更新日期：2019-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：PURPOSE:The purpose of this study was to evaluate the association between psychotropic medication use during pregnancy and gestational age at delivery, after adjusting for depressive symptom and perceived stress severity. METHODS:We analyzed data on singleton live births from 2914 female Pregnancy Study Online partici...
journal_title：Annals of epidemiology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.annepidem.2020.08.010
更新日期：2021-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Elevated blood pressure is a highly prevalent condition that is etiologically related to coronary heart disease and stroke, two of the leading causes of morbidity and mortality throughout the world. Excess salt (sodium chloride) intake is a major determinant of elevated blood pressure. In this article, we discuss the ...
journal_title：Annals of epidemiology
pub_type： 历史文章,杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.annepidem.2012.04.003
更新日期：2012-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：PURPOSE:Although parent-offspring associations of cardiovascular risk factor variables are known, the age-specific nature of this familial relationship is not clear. METHODS:This aspect was examined in 727 unrelated children (mean age: 11.2 years) and their parents who participated in the Bogalusa Heart Study during t...
journal_title：Annals of epidemiology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s1047-2797(01)00228-9
更新日期：2001-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The association between educational attainment and decline in cognitive function over an interval of 1 year was examined for 14,883 subjects 18 years and older in the National Institute of Mental Health Epidemiologic Catchment Area Study. Cognitive function was assessed at both time points by the Mini-Mental State Exa...
journal_title：Annals of epidemiology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/1047-2797(94)00047-w
更新日期：1995-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：PURPOSE:Population-based cancer incidence rates of the corpus uteri, cervix uteri, and ovaries are underestimated if they fail to remove women not at risk for developing the cancers from the denominator in the race calculation. This study compares incidence rates among selected racial groups for these cancers before an...
journal_title：Annals of epidemiology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.annepidem.2006.06.001
更新日期：2006-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：:A cross-sectional analysis of a sample of 3235 males and 2513 females included in a structured framework of case-control studies of various neoplasms conducted in northern Italy assessed the relationship between age at starting smoking and amount of cigarettes smoked per day. Age-standardized proportions of light, mod...
journal_title：Annals of epidemiology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/1047-2797(94)90005-1
更新日期：1994-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：PURPOSE:Maternal asthma increases adverse neonatal respiratory outcomes, and pollution may further increase risk. Air quality in relation to neonatal respiratory health has not been studied. METHODS:Transient tachypnea of the newborn (TTN), asphyxia, and respiratory distress syndrome (RDS) were identified using medica...
journal_title：Annals of epidemiology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.annepidem.2018.06.003
更新日期：2018-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：PURPOSE:Few studies have examined methods of contraception, beyond oral contraceptives (OCs) and tubal ligation, in relation to ovarian cancer risk. METHODS:Nine hundred two cases with incident ovarian/peritoneal/tubal cancer were compared with 1800 population-based control subjects. Women self-reported all methods of...
journal_title：Annals of epidemiology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.annepidem.2010.10.002
更新日期：2011-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：PURPOSE:This cohort study examined the relationship between maternal intake of individual fatty acids, meat, and fish during pregnancy and the risk of wheeze and eczema in children aged 23-29 months because epidemiologic evidence on this topic is inconclusive. METHODS:Subjects were 1354 Japanese mother-child pairs. Da...
journal_title：Annals of epidemiology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.annepidem.2013.08.004
更新日期：2013-11-01 00:00:00
