Abstract:
PURPOSE:Evidence suggests education is an important life course determinant of health, but few studies examine differential returns to education by sociodemographic subgroup. METHODS:Using National Longitudinal Survey of Youth 1979 (n = 6158) cohort data, we evaluate education attained by age 25 years and physical health (PCS) and mental health component summary scores (MCS) at age 50 years. Race / ethnicity, sex, geography, immigration status, and childhood socioeconomic status (cSES) were evaluated as effect modifiers in birth year adjusted linear regression models. RESULTS:The association between education and PCS was large among high cSES respondents (β = 0.81 per year of education, 95% CI: 0.67, 0.94), and larger among low cSES respondents (interaction β = 0.39, 95% CI: 0.06, 0.72). The association between education and MCS was imprecisely estimated among White men (β = 0.44; 95% CI: -0.03, 0.90), while, Black women benefited more from each year of education (interaction β = 0.91; 95% CI: 0.19, 1.64). Similarly, compared to socially advantaged groups, low cSES Blacks, and low and high cSES women benefited more from each year of education, while immigrants benefited less from each year of education. CONCLUSIONS:If causal, increases in educational attainment may reduce some social inequities in health.
journal_name
Ann Epidemioljournal_title
Annals of epidemiologyauthors
Vable AM,Cohen AK,Leonard SA,Glymour MM,Duarte CDP,Yen IHdoi
10.1016/j.annepidem.2018.08.014subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2018-11-01 00:00:00pages
759-766.e5issue
11eissn
1047-2797issn
1873-2585pii
S1047-2797(18)30520-9journal_volume
28pub_type
杂志文章abstract:PURPOSE:The Black Women's Health Study (BWHS) was designed to investigate determinants of health and disease in US black women. More than 64,000 women are enrolled in the BWHS cohort. This study assessed the relative validity of the 68-item food frequency questionnaire (FFQ) used in the BWHS baseline questionnaire. ME...
journal_title:Annals of epidemiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
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journal_title:Annals of epidemiology
pub_type: 杂志文章,多中心研究
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journal_title:Annals of epidemiology
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pub_type: 杂志文章,meta分析,评审
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更新日期:2007-05-01 00:00:00
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pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验
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pub_type: 杂志文章
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更新日期:2008-08-01 00:00:00
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pub_type: 杂志文章
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更新日期:2019-11-01 00:00:00
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pub_type: 杂志文章
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journal_title:Annals of epidemiology
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pub_type: 杂志文章
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更新日期:2004-08-01 00:00:00
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pub_type: 杂志文章
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更新日期:2013-02-01 00:00:00
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pub_type: 杂志文章
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更新日期:2000-10-01 00:00:00
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pub_type: 杂志文章
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journal_title:Annals of epidemiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
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更新日期:2005-01-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Annals of epidemiology
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pub_type: 杂志文章
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更新日期:1996-01-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Annals of epidemiology
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pub_type: 杂志文章
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更新日期:1993-01-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Annals of epidemiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
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更新日期:2005-05-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Annals of epidemiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
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更新日期:2018-11-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Annals of epidemiology
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更新日期:2018-04-01 00:00:00