解剖学和形态学
麻醉学
听力与言语-语言病理学
行为科学
心脏和心血管系统
细胞和组织工程学
临床神经病学
危重症监护医学
牙科,口腔外科和医学
皮肤病学
急诊医学
内分泌学和新陈代谢
肠胃学和肝脏学
老人病学和老年医学
卫生保健科学和服务
血液学
免疫学
传染病
综合和补充性医学
医学伦理学
医学信息学
医学实验室技术
医学,全科和内科
医学,法律
医学,研究和试验
神经系统科学
护理
营养学和饮食学
产科医学和妇科医学
肿瘤学
眼科学
整形外科学
耳鼻喉科学
病理学
儿科学
周围血管疾病
药理学和药剂学
生理学
基本医疗保健
精神病学
公共、环境和职业卫生
放射学,核医学和医学成像
康复学
生殖生物学
呼吸系统
风湿病学
运动科学
外科学
毒理学
热带医学
泌尿学和肾脏学
病毒学
老年医学
健康政策和服务
心理学,临床
abstract::Mutations in the granulin gene (GRN) cause familial frontotemporal dementia. Understanding the structural brain changes in presymptomatic GRN carriers would enforce the use of neuroimaging biomarkers for early diagnosis and monitoring. We studied 100 presymptomatic GRN mutation carriers and 94 noncarriers from the Gen...
journal_title:NeuroImage. Clinical
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.nicl.2020.102540
更新日期:2020-12-29 00:00:00
abstract::Cerebral amyloid angiopathy (CAA) is a major cause of intracerebral hemorrhage and neurological decline in the elderly. CAA results in focal brain lesions, but the influence on global brain functioning needs further investigation. Here we study functional brain connectivity in patients with Dutch type hereditary CAA u...
journal_title:NeuroImage. Clinical
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.nicl.2020.102546
更新日期:2020-12-24 00:00:00
abstract:INTRODUCTION:Cognitive complaints are common shortly after mild traumatic brain injury (mTBI) but may persist up to years. Age-related cognitive decline can worsen these symptoms. However, effects of age on mTBI sequelae have scarcely been investigated. METHODS:Fifty-four mTBI patients (median age: 35 years, range 19-...
journal_title:NeuroImage. Clinical
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.nicl.2020.102534
更新日期:2020-12-22 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND AND PURPOSE:Cognitive impairment is a common consequence of stroke, and the rewiring of the surviving brain circuits might contribute to cognitive recovery. Studies investigating how the functional connectivity of networks change across time and whether their remapping relates to cognitive recovery in stroke...
journal_title:NeuroImage. Clinical
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.nicl.2020.102538
更新日期:2020-12-17 00:00:00
abstract::The neurophysiology of face processing has been studied extensively in the context of social impairments associated with autism spectrum disorder (ASD), but the existing studies have concentrated mainly on univariate analyses of responses to upright faces, and, less frequently, inverted faces. The small number of exis...
journal_title:NeuroImage. Clinical
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.nicl.2020.102501
更新日期:2020-11-30 00:00:00
abstract::This study investigated the functional brain connectome architecture in patients with Posterior Cortical Atrophy (PCA). Eighteen PCA patients and 29 age- and sex- matched healthy controls were consecutively recruited in a specialized referral center. Participants underwent neurologic examination, cerebrospinal fluid (...
journal_title:NeuroImage. Clinical
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.nicl.2019.102100
更新日期:2020-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Children and adolescents with congenital heart disease (CHD) are at risk for mild to moderate cognitive impairments. In particular, impaired working memory performance has been found in CHD patients of all ages. Working memory is an important domain of higher order cognitive function and is crucial for everyday activi...
journal_title:NeuroImage. Clinical
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.nicl.2019.102123
更新日期:2020-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:The history of immune suppression, especially CD4 nadir, has been shown to be a strong predictor of HIV-associated neurocognitive disorders (HAND). However, the potential mechanism of this association is not well understood. METHODS:High resolution structural MRI images and neuropsychological data were obta...
journal_title:NeuroImage. Clinical
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.nicl.2019.102155
更新日期:2020-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::The detection of new or enlarged white-matter lesions is a vital task in the monitoring of patients undergoing disease-modifying treatment for multiple sclerosis. However, the definition of 'new or enlarged' is not fixed, and it is known that lesion-counting is highly subjective, with high degree of inter- and intra-r...
journal_title:NeuroImage. Clinical
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.nicl.2019.102104
更新日期:2020-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Predicting cognitive decline and the eventual onset of dementia in patients with Mild Cognitive Impairment (MCI) is of high value for patient management and potential cohort enrichment in pharmaceutical trials. We used cognitive scores and MRI biomarkers from a single baseline visit to predict the onset of d...
journal_title:NeuroImage. Clinical
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.nicl.2019.102121
更新日期:2020-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD) is a brain disorder that is typically characterized by deficits in social communication and interaction, as well as restrictive and repetitive behaviors and interests. During the last years, there has been an increase in the use of magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) to help in the detectio...
journal_title:NeuroImage. Clinical
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.nicl.2020.102181
更新日期:2020-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::The locus coeruleus (LC) has a long-established role in the attentional and arousal response to threat, and in the emergence of pathological anxiety in pre-clinical models. However, human evidence of links between LC function and pathological anxiety has been restricted by limitations in discerning LC with current neu...
journal_title:NeuroImage. Clinical
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.nicl.2019.102148
更新日期:2020-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Approximately 30% of adolescents with concussion develop persistent post-concussion symptoms (PPCS) that include emotional symptoms. Elevated amygdalae reactivity to emotional faces has been reported in a variety of psychopathologies characterized by emotional symptoms overlapping with those in PPCS. We tested the hyp...
journal_title:NeuroImage. Clinical
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.nicl.2020.102217
更新日期:2020-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Altered resting-state functional connectivity (rsFC) of the amygdala has been demonstrated to be implicated in schizophrenia neuronal pathophysiology. However, whether rsFC of amygdala subregions is differentially affected in schizophrenia remains unclear. This study compared the functional networks of each amygdala s...
journal_title:NeuroImage. Clinical
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.nicl.2020.102218
更新日期:2020-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:Previous imaging studies in patients with refractory temporal lobe epilepsy (TLE) have examined the spatial distribution of changes in imaging parameters such as diffusion tensor imaging (DTI) metrics and cortical thickness. Multi-compartment models offer greater specificity with parameters more directly relate...
journal_title:NeuroImage. Clinical
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.nicl.2020.102231
更新日期:2020-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Patients with major depressive disorder (MDD) show heterogeneous treatment response and highly variable clinical trajectories: while some patients experience swift recovery, others show relapsing-remitting or chronic courses. Predicting individual clinical trajectories at an early stage is a key challenge for psychiat...
journal_title:NeuroImage. Clinical
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.nicl.2020.102213
更新日期:2020-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Gray matter disruptions have been found consistently in Attention-deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD). The organization of these alterations into brain structural networks remains largely unexplored. We investigated 508 participants (281 males) with ADHD (N = 210), their unaffected siblings (N = 108), individuals wi...
journal_title:NeuroImage. Clinical
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.nicl.2020.102273
更新日期:2020-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::The perception of faces and consequent social inferences are fundamental for interpersonal communication. While facial expression is important for interindividual communication, constitutional and acquired features are crucial for basic emotions of attraction or repulsion. An emotional bias in face processing has been...
journal_title:NeuroImage. Clinical
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.nicl.2020.102269
更新日期:2020-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Progressive cognitive decline following multimodal neurooncological treatment is a common observation in patients suffering from malignant glioma. Alterations of the default-mode network (DMN) represent a possible source of impaired neurocognitive functioning and were analyzed in these patients. METHODS:Eig...
journal_title:NeuroImage. Clinical
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.nicl.2020.102287
更新日期:2020-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Visual field defects in chronic hemianopia can improve through visual restitution training, yet not all patients benefit equally from this long and exhaustive procedure. Here, we asked if resting-state functional connectivity prior to visual restitution could predict training success. In two training sessions of eight...
journal_title:NeuroImage. Clinical
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.nicl.2020.102292
更新日期:2020-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::It is difficult to distinguish schizophrenia (SZ), schizoaffective disorder (SAD), and bipolar disorder with psychosis (BPP) as their clinical diagnoses rely on symptoms that overlap. In this paper, we investigate if there is biological evidence to support the symptom-based clinical categories by looking across the th...
journal_title:NeuroImage. Clinical
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.nicl.2020.102284
更新日期:2020-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:INTRODUCTION:Differentiation between self-produced tactile stimuli and touch by others is necessary for social interactions and for a coherent concept of "self". In attention-deficit-hyperactivity-disorder (ADHD), tactile hypersensitivity and social cognition problems are part of the symptomatology, but pathophysiologi...
journal_title:NeuroImage. Clinical
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.nicl.2020.102317
更新日期:2020-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Neurofeedback (NF), a training tool aimed at enhancing neural self-regulation, has been suggested as a complementary treatment option for neuropsychiatric disorders. Despite its potential as a neurobiological intervention directly targeting neural alterations underlying clinical symptoms, the efficacy of NF for the tr...
journal_title:NeuroImage. Clinical
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.nicl.2020.102301
更新日期:2020-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Simultaneous real-time fMRI and EEG neurofeedback (rtfMRI-EEG-nf) is an emerging neuromodulation approach, that enables simultaneous volitional regulation of both hemodynamic (BOLD fMRI) and electrophysiological (EEG) brain activities. Here we report the first application of rtfMRI-EEG-nf for emotion self-regulation t...
journal_title:NeuroImage. Clinical
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.nicl.2020.102331
更新日期:2020-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Stuttering is a complex speech fluency disorder occurring in childhood. In young children, stuttering has been associated with speech-related auditory and motor areas of the brain. During transition into adolescence, the majority of children who stutter (75-80%) will experience remission of their symptoms. T...
journal_title:NeuroImage. Clinical
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.nicl.2020.102334
更新日期:2020-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:INTRODUCTION:Premutation carriers of the FMR1 gene are at risk of developing fragile X-associated tremor/ataxia syndrome (FXTAS), a neurodegenerative disease characterized by motor, cognitive, and psychiatric decline as well as cerebellar and cerebral white matter pathology. Several studies have documented preclinical ...
journal_title:NeuroImage. Clinical
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.nicl.2020.102332
更新日期:2020-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Parkinson's disease is associated with severe nigro-striatal dopamine depletion, leading to motor dysfunction and altered reward processing. We previously showed that drug-naïve patients with Parkinson's disease had a consistent attenuation of reward signalling in the mesolimbic and mesocortical system. Here...
journal_title:NeuroImage. Clinical
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.nicl.2020.102362
更新日期:2020-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::The identification of oscillatory neural markers of Parkinson's disease (PD) can contribute not only to the understanding of functional mechanisms of the disorder, but may also serve in adaptive deep brain stimulation (DBS) systems. These systems seek online adaptation of stimulation parameters in closed-loop as a fun...
journal_title:NeuroImage. Clinical
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.nicl.2020.102376
更新日期:2020-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:Successful neurosurgical intervention in gliomas depends on the precision of the preoperative definition of the tumor and its margins since a safe maximum resection translates into a better patient outcome. Metabolic high-resolution imaging might result in improved presurgical tumor characterization, and thu...
journal_title:NeuroImage. Clinical
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.nicl.2020.102433
更新日期:2020-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:Insomnia disorder has been reclassified into short-term/acute and chronic subtypes based on recent etiological advances. However, understanding the similarities and differences in the neural mechanisms underlying the two subtypes and accurately predicting the sleep quality remain challenging. METHODS:Using ...
journal_title:NeuroImage. Clinical
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.nicl.2020.102439
更新日期:2020-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:Multiple system atrophy (MSA) is an atypical parkinsonian syndrome and often difficult to discriminate clinically from progressive supranuclear palsy (PSP) and Parkinson's disease (PD) in early stages. Although a characteristic metabolic brain network has been reported for MSA, it is unknown whether this networ...
journal_title:NeuroImage. Clinical
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.nicl.2020.102416
更新日期:2020-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:This prospective clinical trial investigated sodium (23Na) MRI at 7 Tesla (T) field strength as biomarker for tumor extent, isocitrate dehydrogenase (IDH) mutation and O6-methylguanine DNA methyltransferase (MGMT) promotor methylation in glioma patients. METHODS:28 glioma patients underwent 23Na MRI on a 7T sc...
journal_title:NeuroImage. Clinical
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.nicl.2020.102427
更新日期:2020-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Cerebral Microbleeds (CMBs) are small chronic brain hemorrhages, which have been considered as diagnostic indicators for different cerebrovascular diseases including stroke, dysfunction, dementia, and cognitive impairment. However, automated detection and identification of CMBs in Magnetic Resonance (MR) images is a v...
journal_title:NeuroImage. Clinical
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.nicl.2020.102464
更新日期:2020-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Children who have been diagnosed with autism spectrum disorder (ASD) often show a marked deficit in measures of social cognition. In autistic adults, measures of social cognition have been shown to relate to differences in brain synchronization (as measured by fMRI) when individuals are processing naturalistic stimuli...
journal_title:NeuroImage. Clinical
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.nicl.2020.102477
更新日期:2020-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Disparate diagnostic categories from the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM), including generalized anxiety disorder, major depressive disorder and post-traumatic stress disorder, share common behavioral and phenomenological dysfunctions. While high levels of comorbidity and common features acr...
journal_title:NeuroImage. Clinical
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.nicl.2020.102489
更新日期:2020-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Autism spectrum disorder (ASD) is characterized by deficits in social interactions, impairments in language and communication, and highly restricted behavioral interests. Transcranial direct current stimulation (tDCS) is a widely used form of noninvasive stimulation and may have therapeutic potential for ASD. So far, ...
journal_title:NeuroImage. Clinical
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.nicl.2020.102500
更新日期:2020-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::The intraparietal sulcus (IPS) plays a key role in the distribution of attention across the visual field. In stroke patients, an imbalance between left and right IPS activity has been related to a spatial bias in visual attention characteristic of hemispatial neglect. In this study, we describe the development and imp...
journal_title:NeuroImage. Clinical
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.nicl.2020.102513
更新日期:2020-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Cognitive reasoning is thought to require functional interactions between whole-brain networks. Such networks rely on both cerebral hemispheres, with the corpus callosum providing cross-hemispheric communication. Here we used high-field functional magnetic resonance imaging (7 T fMRI), a well validated cognitive task,...
journal_title:NeuroImage. Clinical
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.nicl.2018.11.005
更新日期:2019-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Multiple pathway models of ADHD suggest that multiple, separable biological pathways may lead to symptoms of the disorder. If this is the case, it should be possible to identify subgroups of children with ADHD based on distinct patterns of brain activity. Previous studies have used latent class analysis (LCA...
journal_title:NeuroImage. Clinical
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.nicl.2018.11.011
更新日期:2019-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVES:Quantitative MRI (qMRI) permits the quantification of brain changes compatible with inflammation, degeneration and repair in multiple sclerosis (MS) patients. In this study, we propose a new method to provide personalized maps of tissue alterations and longitudinal brain changes based on diffe...
journal_title:NeuroImage. Clinical
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.nicl.2018.11.017
更新日期:2019-01-01 00:00:00