解剖学和形态学
麻醉学
听力与言语-语言病理学
行为科学
心脏和心血管系统
细胞和组织工程学
临床神经病学
危重症监护医学
牙科,口腔外科和医学
皮肤病学
急诊医学
内分泌学和新陈代谢
肠胃学和肝脏学
老人病学和老年医学
卫生保健科学和服务
血液学
免疫学
传染病
综合和补充性医学
医学伦理学
医学信息学
医学实验室技术
医学,全科和内科
医学,法律
医学,研究和试验
神经系统科学
护理
营养学和饮食学
产科医学和妇科医学
肿瘤学
眼科学
整形外科学
耳鼻喉科学
病理学
儿科学
周围血管疾病
药理学和药剂学
生理学
基本医疗保健
精神病学
公共、环境和职业卫生
放射学,核医学和医学成像
康复学
生殖生物学
呼吸系统
风湿病学
运动科学
外科学
毒理学
热带医学
泌尿学和肾脏学
病毒学
老年医学
健康政策和服务
心理学,临床
abstract::Tissue factor pathway inhibitor (TFPI) inhibits proteases in the blood coagulation cascade that lead to the production of thrombin, including prothrombinase (factor Xa [FXa]/FVa), the catalytic complex that directly generates thrombin. Thus, TFPI and FV are directly linked in regulating the procoagulant response. Stud...
journal_title:Blood
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1182/blood.2020006054
更新日期:2021-01-14 00:00:00
abstract::Plasminogen activation rates are enhanced by cell surface binding. We previously demonstrated that exogenous plasminogen binds to phosphatidylserine-exposing and spread platelets. Platelets contain plasminogen in their α-granules, but secretion of plasminogen from platelets has not been studied. Recently, a novel tran...
journal_title:Blood
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1182/blood.2020007263
更新日期:2021-01-14 00:00:00
abstract::Graft-versus-host disease (GVHD) is a prominent barrier to allogeneic hematopoietic stem cell transplantation (AHSCT). Definitive diagnosis of GVHD is invasive, and biopsies of involved tissues pose a high risk of bleeding and infection. T cells are central to GVHD pathogenesis, and our previous studies in a chronic G...
journal_title:Blood
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1182/blood.2020005770
更新日期:2021-01-07 00:00:00
abstract::Natural killer (NK) cells play critical roles in protection against hematological malignancies but can acquire a dysfunctional state, which limits antitumor immunity. However, the underlying reasons for this impaired NK cell function remain to be uncovered. We found that NK cells in aggressive B-cell lymphoma underwen...
journal_title:Blood
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1182/blood.2020005602
更新日期:2020-12-24 00:00:00
abstract::Warts, hypogammaglobulinemia, infections, and myelokathexis (WHIM) syndrome is a rare primary immunodeficiency caused by gain-of-function mutations in the CXCR4 gene. We report the safety, tolerability, pharmacokinetics, pharmacodynamics, and preliminary efficacy of mavorixafor from a phase 2 open-label dose-escalatio...
journal_title:Blood
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1182/blood.2020007197
更新日期:2020-12-24 00:00:00
abstract::Adult-onset hemophagocytic lymphohistiocytosis (HLH) is a rare, life-threatening disease of immune hyperactivation. Unlike pediatric HLH, adult HLH is rarely driven by germline genetic variants. Although numerous precipitating etiologies have been identified, the reason that HLH occurs in only a subset of individuals ...
journal_title:Blood
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1182/blood.2020008206
更新日期:2020-12-24 00:00:00
abstract::Numerous studies have reported significant associations between ABO blood group and risk of cardiovascular disease. These studies have consistently demonstrated that thrombotic risk is significantly reduced in individuals in blood group O. Nevertheless, the biological mechanisms through which ABO influences hemostasis...
journal_title:Blood
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1182/blood.2020005843
更新日期:2020-12-17 00:00:00
abstract::Hematopoietic transplantation is the preferred treatment for many patients with hematologic malignancies. Some patients may develop invasive fungal diseases (IFDs) during initial chemotherapy, which need to be considered when assessing patients for transplantation and treatment posttransplantation. Given the associate...
journal_title:Blood
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1182/blood.2020005884
更新日期:2020-12-10 00:00:00
abstract::Acquired thrombotic thrombocytopenic purpura (TTP) is a life-threatening disease characterized by thrombotic microangiopathy leading to end-organ damage. The standard of care (SOC) treatment is therapeutic plasma exchange (TPE) alongside immunomodulation with steroids, with increasing use of rituximab +/- other immuno...
journal_title:Blood
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1182/blood.2020006052
更新日期:2020-12-06 00:00:00
abstract::Digital protein assays have great potential to advance immunodiagnostics because of their single-molecule sensitivity, high precision, and robust measurements. However, translating digital protein assays to acute clinical care has been challenging because it requires their deployment with a rapid turnaround. Herein, w...
journal_title:Blood
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1182/blood.2019004399
更新日期:2020-12-04 00:00:00
abstract::Adeno-associated virus (AAV)-based gene therapies can restore endogenous factor VIII (FVIII) expression in hemophilia A (HA). AAV vectors typically use a B-domain-deleted FVIII transgene, such as human FVIII-SQ in valoctocogene roxaparvovec (AAV5-FVIII-SQ). Surprisingly, the activity of transgene-produced FVIII-SQ was...
journal_title:Blood
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1182/blood.2020005683
更新日期:2020-11-26 00:00:00
abstract::Aberrant megakaryopoiesis is a hallmark of the myeloproliferative neoplasms (MPNs), a group of clonal haematological malignancies originating from haematopoietic stem cells, leading to an increase in mature blood cells in the peripheral blood. Sialylated derivatives of the glycan structure β4-N-acetyllactosamine (Galβ...
journal_title:Blood
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1182/blood.2020007265
更新日期:2020-11-25 00:00:00
abstract::The interaction of menin (MEN1) and MLL (MLL1, KMT2A) is a dependency and provides a potential opportunity for treatment of NPM1-mutant (NPM1mut) and MLL-rearranged (MLL-r) leukemias. Concomitant activating driver mutations in the gene encoding the tyrosine kinase FLT3 occur in both leukemias and are particularly comm...
journal_title:Blood
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1182/blood.2020005037
更新日期:2020-11-19 00:00:00
abstract::Primary central nervous system lymphoma (PCNSL) is confined to the brain, eyes, and cerebrospinal fluid without evidence of systemic spread. Rarely, PCNSL occurs in the context of immunosuppression, e.g. post-transplant lymphoproliferative disorders (PTLD) or HIV (AIDS-related PCNSL). These cases are poorly characteri...
journal_title:Blood
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1182/blood.2020008520
更新日期:2020-11-17 00:00:00
abstract::Burkitt lymphoma (BL) is a highly aggressive, B-cell, non-Hodgkin lymphoma (NHL) categorized into endemic, sporadic and immunodeficiency-associated subtypes. BL has distinct pathologic and clinical features, characterized by rapidly progressive tumors with high rates of extranodal involvement. Next generation sequenci...
journal_title:Blood
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1182/blood.2019004099
更新日期:2020-11-10 00:00:00
abstract::Lymphomas afflict all age groups of people, with certain types demonstrating a female predilection in adolescents and young adults. A proportion of lymphomas that are diagnosed in this population demographic occur in the setting of pregnancy. Most of these behave aggressively at presentation and require immediate or u...
journal_title:Blood
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1182/blood.2019000961
更新日期:2020-11-05 00:00:00
abstract::Truncation of asparaginase treatment due to asparaginase related toxicities or silent inactivation (SI) is common and may increase relapse risk in acute lymphoblastic leukemia (ALL). We investigated relapse risk following suboptimal asparaginase exposure among 1401 children aged 1-17 years, diagnosed with ALL between ...
journal_title:Blood
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1182/blood.2020006583
更新日期:2020-11-04 00:00:00
abstract::The terminal differentiation of B cells into antibody-secreting cells (ASCs) is a critical component of adaptive immune responses. However, it is a very sensitive process, which dysfunctions lead to a great variety of lymphoproliferative neoplasia including germinal center-derived lymphomas. To better characterize the...
journal_title:Blood
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1182/blood.2020005083
更新日期:2020-11-04 00:00:00
abstract::Primary myelofibrosis (PMF) is a myeloproliferative neoplasm (MPN) that leads to progressive bone marrow (BM) fibrosis. Although the cellular mutations involved in the pathogenesis of PMF have been extensively investigated, the sequential events that drive stromal activation and fibrosis by hematopoietic-stromal cross...
journal_title:Blood
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1182/blood.2019004095
更新日期:2020-10-29 00:00:00
abstract::Hepatosplenic T-cell lymphoma (HSTCL) is a rare T-cell neoplasm that most commonly arises from a small subset of γ/δ T-cell receptor-expressing lymphocytes. HSTCL is more common in adolescent and young adults and has a rapidly progressive clinical course and poor outcome due to its refractoriness to conventional chemo...
journal_title:Blood
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1182/blood.2019004118
更新日期:2020-10-29 00:00:00
abstract::Additional sex combs-like 1 (ASXL1), an epigenetic modulator, is frequently mutated in myeloid neoplasms. Recent analyses of mutant ASXL1 conditional knockin (ASXL1-MT-KI) mice suggested that ASXL1-MT alone is insufficient for myeloid transformation. In our previous study, we used retrovirus-mediated insertional mutag...
journal_title:Blood
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1182/blood.2019004613
更新日期:2020-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::Anaplastic large cell lymphoma (ALCL) is a T-cell malignancy predominantly driven by a hyperactive anaplastic lymphoma kinase (ALK) fusion protein. ALK inhibitors, such as crizotinib, provide alternatives to standard chemotherapy with reduced toxicity and side effects. Children with lymphomas driven by nucleophosmin 1...
journal_title:Blood
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1182/blood.2019003793
更新日期:2020-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::Heme is an essential cofactor for numerous cellular functions, but release of free heme during hemolysis results in oxidative tissue damage, vascular dysfunction, and inflammation. Macrophages play a key protective role in heme clearance; however, the mechanisms that regulate metabolic adaptations that are required fo...
journal_title:Blood
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1182/blood.2020004964
更新日期:2020-09-24 00:00:00
abstract::The nuclear receptors (NR) retinoid X receptors (RXRs) exert immunomodulatory functions to control inflammation and metabolism via homodimers and heterodimers with several other NRs including retinoic acid receptors. IRX4204 is a novel, highly specific RXR agonist in clinical trials that potently and selectively activ...
journal_title:Blood
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1182/blood.2020005628
更新日期:2020-09-24 00:00:00
abstract::The initiation and progression of diffuse large B-cell lymphoma (DLBCL) is governed by genetic and epigenetic aberrations. As the most abundant eukaryotic message RNA modification, N6-methyladenosine (m6A) is known to influence various fundamental bioprocesses by regulating target gene; however, the function of m6A mo...
journal_title:Blood
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1182/blood.2019003764
更新日期:2020-09-23 00:00:00
abstract::Mantle cell lymphoma (MCL) is a mature B-cell neoplasm initially driven by CCND1 rearrangement with 2 molecular subtypes, conventional MCL (cMCL) and leukemic non-nodal MCL (nnMCL), that differ in their clinicobiological behavior. To identify the genetic and epigenetic alterations determining this diversity, we used w...
journal_title:Blood
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1182/blood.2020005289
更新日期:2020-09-17 00:00:00
abstract::The cells and mechanisms involved in blood clot resorption are only partially known. We show that regulatory T (Treg) cells accumulate in venous blood clots and regulate thrombolysis by controlling the recruitment, differentiation and matrix metalloproteinase (MMP) activity of monocytes. We describe a clot Treg popula...
journal_title:Blood
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1182/blood.2020005407
更新日期:2020-09-15 00:00:00
abstract::T-cell acute lymphoblastic leukemia (T-ALL) is an aggressive malignancy that accounts for ∼20% of ALL cases. Intensive chemotherapy regimens result in cure rates >85% in children and <50% in adults, warranting a search of novel therapeutic strategies. Although immune-based therapies have tremendously improved the trea...
journal_title:Blood
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1182/blood.2019003801
更新日期:2020-09-10 00:00:00
abstract::Congenital dyserythropoietic anemias (CDAs) are a heterogeneous group of inherited anemias that affect the normal differentiation-proliferation pathways of the erythroid lineage. They belong to the wide group of ineffective erythropoiesis conditions that mainly result in monolinear cytopenia. CDAs are classified into ...
journal_title:Blood
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1182/blood.2019000948
更新日期:2020-09-10 00:00:00
abstract::Agammaglobulinemia is the most profound primary antibody deficiency that can occur due to an early termination of B-cell development. We here investigated 3 novel patients, including the first known adult, from unrelated families with agammaglobulinemia, recurrent infections, and hypertrophic cardiomyopathy (HCM). Two...
journal_title:Blood
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1182/blood.2020006441
更新日期:2020-09-09 00:00:00
abstract::Gastrointestinal (GI) bleeding is distinctive of severe von Willebrand disease (VWD), generally arising in older patients; in most cases, blood transfusion and hospitalization are required. The presence of arteriovenous malformations is often described when endoscopic examinations are performed. Patients with congenit...
journal_title:Blood
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1182/blood.2019003702
更新日期:2020-09-03 00:00:00
abstract::Recombinant erythropoietin (EPO) and iron substitution are a standard of care for treatment of anemias associated with chronic inflammation, including anemia of chronic kidney disease. A black box warning for EPO therapy and concerns about negative side effects related to high-dose iron supplementation as well as the ...
journal_title:Blood
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1182/blood.2019004653
更新日期:2020-08-27 00:00:00
abstract::Lenalidomide, bortezomib, and dexamethasone (RVd) followed by autologous stem cell transplantation (ASCT) is standard frontline therapy for transplant-eligible patients with newly diagnosed multiple myeloma (NDMM). The addition of daratumumab (D) to RVd (D-RVd) in transplant-eligible NDMM patients was evaluated. Patie...
journal_title:Blood
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1182/blood.2020005288
更新日期:2020-08-20 00:00:00
abstract::Despite increasing use of targeted therapies to treat cancer, anemia remains a common complication of cancer therapy. Physician concerns about the safety of intravenous (IV) iron products and erythropoiesis-stimulating agents (ESAs) have resulted in many patients with cancer receiving no or suboptimal anemia therapy. ...
journal_title:Blood
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1182/blood.2019004017
更新日期:2020-08-13 00:00:00
abstract::Acute erythroleukemia (AEL or acute myeloid leukemia [AML]-M6) is a rare but aggressive hematologic malignancy. Previous studies showed that AEL leukemic cells often carry complex karyotypes and mutations in known AML-associated oncogenes. To better define the underlying molecular mechanisms driving the erythroid phen...
journal_title:Blood
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1182/blood.2019003062
更新日期:2020-08-06 00:00:00
abstract::Several studies demonstrate that hemolysis and free heme in circulation cause endothelial barrier dysfunction and are associated with severe pathological conditions such as acute respiratory distress syndrome, acute chest syndrome, and sepsis. However, the precise molecular mechanisms involved in the pathology of heme...
journal_title:Blood
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1182/blood.2019003986
更新日期:2020-08-06 00:00:00
abstract::Fanconi anemia (FA) is a hereditary disorder caused by mutations in any 1 of 22 FA genes. The disease is characterized by hypersensitivity to interstrand crosslink (ICL) inducers such as mitomycin C (MMC). In addition to promoting ICL repair, FA proteins such as RAD51, BRCA2, or FANCD2 protect stalled replication fork...
journal_title:Blood
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1182/blood.2019003782
更新日期:2020-07-31 00:00:00
abstract::We developed a risk score to predict event-free survival (EFS) after allogeneic hematopoietic cell transplantation for sickle cell disease. The study population (n = 1425) was randomly split into training (n = 1070) and validation (n = 355) cohorts. Risk factors were identified and validated via Cox regression models....
journal_title:Blood
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1182/blood.2020005687
更新日期:2020-07-30 00:00:00
abstract::The success of allogeneic hematopoietic cell transplantation depends heavily on the delicate balance between the activity of the donor immune system against malignant and nonmalignant cells of the recipient. Abrogation of alloreactivity will lead to disease relapse, whereas untamed allo-immune responses will lead to l...
journal_title:Blood
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1182/blood.2019000951
更新日期:2020-07-23 00:00:00
abstract::The oxygen transport function of hemoglobin (HB) is thought to have arisen ∼500 million years ago, roughly coinciding with the divergence between jawless (Agnatha) and jawed (Gnathostomata) vertebrates. Intriguingly, extant HBs of jawless and jawed vertebrates were shown to have evolved twice, and independently, from ...
journal_title:Blood
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1182/blood.2020004826
更新日期:2020-07-16 00:00:00