听力与言语-语言病理学

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医学伦理学

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  • Is laser trabeculoplasty the new star in glaucoma treatment?

    abstract:PURPOSE OF REVIEW:For decades, laser trabeculoplasty has been a well-proven therapeutic option in glaucoma management, and more recently, it has only gained in popularity. One reason for such popularity is that selective laser trabeculoplasty (SLT) is a therapy independent of patient adherence, which is typically low a...

    journal_title:Current opinion in ophthalmology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1097/ICU.0000000000000732

    authors: Töteberg-Harms M,Meier-Gibbons F

    更新日期:2021-01-18 00:00:00

  • FOCUSED (Femtosecond Optimized Continuous Uncorrected Sight with EDOF and Diffractive Multifocal IOLs) - A Review.

    abstract:PURPOSE OF REVIEW:The aim of this article is to review techniques to maximize all-distance uncorrected visual acuity and minimize photic phenomena after the implantation of multifocal and extended-depth of focus (EDOF) intraocular lenses (IOLs). This review examines the role of femtosecond laser-assisted cataract surge...

    journal_title:Current opinion in ophthalmology

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.1097/ICU.0000000000000723

    authors: Barnett BP

    更新日期:2021-01-01 00:00:00

  • Advances in medical therapy for glaucoma.

    abstract:PURPOSE OF REVIEW:To discuss a new class of medication that has recently become available for the treatment of glaucoma; as well as share insights into developments in glaucoma medicine administration which has the potential to revolutionize medical therapy for glaucoma. RECENT FINDINGS:Newly available eye drops, neta...

    journal_title:Current opinion in ophthalmology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1097/ICU.0000000000000740

    authors: Ostler E,Rhee D,Burney E,Sozeri Y

    更新日期:2020-12-30 00:00:00

  • Eye pain in the white and quiet eye.

    abstract:PURPOSE OF REVIEW:Eye pain is one of the most common presenting symptoms in ophthalmology. It can range from bothersome to debilitating for patients, and it can be vexing for clinicians, especially in the white and quiet eye. The purpose of this review is to provide updates of recent literature regarding eye pain and t...

    journal_title:Current opinion in ophthalmology

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.1097/ICU.0000000000000702

    authors: Kulenkamp J,McClelland CM,Lee MS

    更新日期:2020-11-01 00:00:00

  • Delivering personalized medicine in retinal care: from artificial intelligence algorithms to clinical application.

    abstract:PURPOSE OF REVIEW:To review the current status of artificial intelligence systems in ophthalmology and highlight the steps required for clinical translation of artificial intelligence into personalized health care (PHC) in retinal disease. RECENT FINDINGS:Artificial intelligence systems for ophthalmological applicatio...

    journal_title:Current opinion in ophthalmology

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.1097/ICU.0000000000000677

    authors: Jill Hopkins J,Keane PA,Balaskas K

    更新日期:2020-09-01 00:00:00

  • Teleophthalmology: an essential tool in the era of the novel coronavirus 2019.

    abstract:PURPOSE OF REVIEW:The aim of this article is to assess the current state of teleophthalmology given the sudden surge in telemedicine demand in response to the novel coronavirus 2019 (COVID-19). RECENT FINDINGS:Recommendations and policies from government and national health organizations, combined with social distanci...

    journal_title:Current opinion in ophthalmology

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.1097/ICU.0000000000000689

    authors: Kalavar M,Hua HU,Sridhar J

    更新日期:2020-09-01 00:00:00

  • Intraocular lens calculations in patients with keratoectatic disorders.

    abstract:PURPOSE OF REVIEW:Intraocular lens (IOL) calculations in patients with keratoconus and other keratoectatic disorders continues to be a challenge for today's cataract surgeon. In this article, we review data published over the past 18 months (June 2018 to January 2020). RECENT FINDINGS:Cataract surgery in keratoconus p...

    journal_title:Current opinion in ophthalmology

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.1097/ICU.0000000000000671

    authors: Smith RG,Knezevic A,Garg S

    更新日期:2020-07-01 00:00:00

  • Scleral fixated secondary intraocular lenses: a review of recent literature.

    abstract:PURPOSE OF REVIEW:A variety of techniques exist for secondary intraocular lens (IOL) implantation. Of note, scleral fixated intraocular lenses have become more popular with a variety of techniques, both with and without use of sutures. Herein, we focus on reviewing recently published studies describing the long-term ou...

    journal_title:Current opinion in ophthalmology

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.1097/ICU.0000000000000661

    authors: Patel LG,Starr MR,Ammar MJ,Yonekawa Y

    更新日期:2020-05-01 00:00:00

  • Age-related macular degeneration therapy: a review.

    abstract:PURPOSE OF REVIEW:The purpose of this review is to describe the current clinical landscape of potential future therapies for both nonexudative (dry) and exudative (wet) age-related macular degeneration (AMD). We highlight some of the more promising treatments that are furthest along in development. RECENT FINDINGS:Pat...

    journal_title:Current opinion in ophthalmology

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.1097/ICU.0000000000000657

    authors: Ammar MJ,Hsu J,Chiang A,Ho AC,Regillo CD

    更新日期:2020-05-01 00:00:00

  • Toward a new definition of glaucomatous optic neuropathy for clinical research.

    abstract:PURPOSE OF REVIEW:A process is ongoing to produce a definition of glaucomatous optic neuropathy (GON) using quantitative, objective data from structural and functional tests. At present, a common practice is to define GON by subjective features said to be 'characteristic' as judged by those experienced in glaucoma care...

    journal_title:Current opinion in ophthalmology

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.1097/ICU.0000000000000644

    authors: Iyer J,Vianna JR,Chauhan BC,Quigley HA

    更新日期:2020-03-01 00:00:00

  • Neuro-ophthalmic manifestations of the phakomatoses.

    abstract:PURPOSE OF REVIEW:The phakomatoses are a group of inherited disorders with variable clinical manifestations that are characterized by brain, cutaneous, ocular and other distinct lesions in multiple organs. Correctly recognizing the neuro-ophthalmic signs and symptoms can lead to early diagnosis and treatment. The group...

    journal_title:Current opinion in ophthalmology

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.1097/ICU.0000000000000609

    authors: Douglas KAA,Douglas VP,Cestari DM

    更新日期:2019-11-01 00:00:00

  • Floppy eyelid syndrome: ocular and systemic associations.

    abstract:PURPOSE OF REVIEW:To summarize the ocular and systemic associations of floppy eyelid syndrome (FES) as well as provide an up-to-date review on the pathogenesis and treatment strategies. RECENT FINDINGS:Virtually all patients with FES have obstructive sleep apnea (OSA). However, a significantly lower proportion of pati...

    journal_title:Current opinion in ophthalmology

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.1097/ICU.0000000000000617

    authors: Idowu OO,Ashraf DC,Vagefi MR,Kersten RC,Winn BJ

    更新日期:2019-11-01 00:00:00

  • Does general anesthesia or intravitreal injection affect neurodevelopment in children undergoing ophthalmic procedures?

    abstract:PURPOSE OF REVIEW:To review recent studies on potential neurodevelopmental impacts on the pediatric population through general anesthesia events or intravitreal anti-vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF) injection. RECENT FINDINGS:Studies on this topic have been extensive with varied reported neurodevelopmental ou...

    journal_title:Current opinion in ophthalmology

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.1097/ICU.0000000000000598

    authors: De Andrade LM,Isenberg SJ

    更新日期:2019-09-01 00:00:00

  • Effectiveness of intracorneal ring segments for keratoconus.

    abstract:PURPOSE OF REVIEW:To review the efficacy of intrastromal corneal ring segments (ICRS) for keratoconus and with other interventions such as contacts lens, keratoplasty, and corneal collagen cross-linking. RECENT FINDINGS:Changes in ICRS thickness and size, combination of procedures, and the adaptation of a more sophist...

    journal_title:Current opinion in ophthalmology

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.1097/ICU.0000000000000582

    authors: Park SE,Tseng M,Lee JK

    更新日期:2019-07-01 00:00:00

  • Endoresection utilizing pars plana vitrectomy for benign and malignant intraocular tumors.

    abstract:PURPOSE OF REVIEW:Endoresection of intraocular tumors is a complicated procedure utilizing pars plana vitrectomy techniques. Though it has potential downsides and complications, there is potential for this technique in the treatment of malignant and benign intraocular tumors. RECENT FINDINGS:Endoresection has been uti...

    journal_title:Current opinion in ophthalmology

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.1097/ICU.0000000000000561

    authors: Reichstein D,Karan K

    更新日期:2019-05-01 00:00:00

  • Glaucoma secondary to intraocular tumors: mechanisms and management.

    abstract:PURPOSE OF REVIEW:Glaucoma secondary to intraocular tumors is important to consider in eyes with a known tumor and those with unilateral or refractory glaucoma. The purpose of this review is to discuss the mechanisms and management of intraocular tumors with related secondary glaucoma. RECENT FINDINGS:Several intraocu...

    journal_title:Current opinion in ophthalmology

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.1097/ICU.0000000000000550

    authors: Camp DA,Yadav P,Dalvin LA,Shields CL

    更新日期:2019-03-01 00:00:00

  • The evolution of toxic anterior segment syndrome.

    abstract:PURPOSE OF REVIEW:Toxic anterior segment syndrome (TASS) is a surgical complication resulting from a noninfectious inflammatory reaction to substances used during intraocular ophthalmic surgery. Continuous reporting of new information concerning risk factors and possible causes is critical for preventing this condition...

    journal_title:Current opinion in ophthalmology

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.1097/ICU.0000000000000540

    authors: Shouchane-Blum K,Dotan A,Bahar I

    更新日期:2019-01-01 00:00:00

  • Biometry in cataract surgery: a review of the current literature.

    abstract:PURPOSE OF REVIEW:To review the literature in 2017 and 2018 pertaining to biometry for cataract surgery and report pertinent findings. RECENT FINDINGS:New devices using swept-source ocular coherence tomography can measure axial length in dense cataracts more frequently than common biometers. Computer-assisted registra...

    journal_title:Current opinion in ophthalmology

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.1097/ICU.0000000000000536

    authors: Moshirfar M,Buckner B,Ronquillo YC,Hofstedt D

    更新日期:2019-01-01 00:00:00

  • Myelin oligodendrocyte glycoprotein-IgG-associated optic neuritis.

    abstract:PURPOSE OF REVIEW:Myelin oligodendrocyte glycoprotein (MOG)-IgG-associated optic neuritis has been established as a new entity of optic neuropathy. We will review recent advances in pathophysiology, diagnosis, and clinical manifestations of MOG-IgG-associated optic neuritis to better understand its distinctive characte...

    journal_title:Current opinion in ophthalmology

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.1097/ICU.0000000000000520

    authors: Chun BY,Cestari DM

    更新日期:2018-11-01 00:00:00

  • Trachoma elimination, approaching 2020.

    abstract:PURPOSE OF REVIEW:To review current practices for trachoma treatment with a focus on recent studies, particularly those discussing trachoma trichiasis surgery. RECENT FINDINGS:Azithromycin eye drops twice daily for 3 days may be as efficient as oral azithromycin in treating active trachoma. Facial cleanliness and envi...

    journal_title:Current opinion in ophthalmology

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.1097/ICU.0000000000000504

    authors: Diab MM,Allen RC,Gawdat TI,Saif AS

    更新日期:2018-09-01 00:00:00

  • Developments in the treatment of benign essential blepharospasm.

    abstract:PURPOSE OF REVIEW:To review new developments in the medical and surgical treatment options for benign essential blepharospasm (BEB). RECENT FINDINGS:Botulinum toxin injections remain the mainstay treatment for BEB with several formulations currently commercially available. Reports in the medical literature support pho...

    journal_title:Current opinion in ophthalmology

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.1097/ICU.0000000000000500

    authors: Yen MT

    更新日期:2018-09-01 00:00:00

  • Management of chronic complications associated with herpes zoster ophthalmicus.

    abstract:PURPOSE OF REVIEW:Herpes zoster ophthalmicus (HZO) has the potential to cause significant visual morbidity and functional disability in patients with recalcitrant disease, keratitis, and postherpetic neuralgia. This article will review the current methods of prevention and treatment of anterior segment-related chronic ...

    journal_title:Current opinion in ophthalmology

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.1097/ICU.0000000000000492

    authors: Vadoothker S,Jeng BH

    更新日期:2018-07-01 00:00:00

  • Improving accuracy for intraocular lens selection in cataract surgery.

    abstract:PURPOSE OF REVIEW:To perform a literature review of articles published between 2016 and 2017 to assess recent advances in intraocular lens (IOL) selection. RECENT FINDINGS:A literature review revealed five areas of recent study including advances in biometric technology, formula selection for challenging eyes, accurat...

    journal_title:Current opinion in ophthalmology

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.1097/ICU.0000000000000493

    authors: Brandsdorfer A,Kang JJ

    更新日期:2018-07-01 00:00:00

  • Plaque brachytherapy for posterior uveal melanoma in 2018: improved techniques and expanded indications.

    abstract:PURPOSE OF REVIEW:Plaque brachytherapy remains the dominant globe-sparing therapy of uveal melanoma. This report highlights recent advances, which have expanded plaque brachytherapy's uses as well as improved the surgical technique. RECENT FINDINGS:Plaque brachytherapy is effective for tumors that may previously have ...

    journal_title:Current opinion in ophthalmology

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.1097/ICU.0000000000000468

    authors: Reichstein D,Karan K

    更新日期:2018-05-01 00:00:00

  • Deep learning applications in ophthalmology.

    abstract:PURPOSE OF REVIEW:To describe the emerging applications of deep learning in ophthalmology. RECENT FINDINGS:Recent studies have shown that various deep learning models are capable of detecting and diagnosing various diseases afflicting the posterior segment of the eye with high accuracy. Most of the initial studies hav...

    journal_title:Current opinion in ophthalmology

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.1097/ICU.0000000000000470

    authors: Rahimy E

    更新日期:2018-05-01 00:00:00

  • Evaluation of the macula prior to cataract surgery.

    abstract:PURPOSE OF REVIEW:To describe recent evidence regarding methods of evaluation of retinal structure and function prior to cataract surgery. RECENT FINDINGS:Studies in patients with cataract but no clinically detectable retinal disease have shown that routine use of optical coherence tomography (OCT) prior to cataract s...

    journal_title:Current opinion in ophthalmology

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.1097/ICU.0000000000000432

    authors: McKeague M,Sharma P,Ho AC

    更新日期:2018-01-01 00:00:00

  • Advances in experimental optic nerve regeneration.

    abstract:PURPOSE OF REVIEW:Recent advances in experimental studies of optic nerve regeneration to better understand the pathophysiology of axon regrowth and provide insights into the future treatment of numerous optic neuropathies. RECENT FINDINGS:The optic nerve is part of the central nervous system and cannot regenerate if i...

    journal_title:Current opinion in ophthalmology

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.1097/ICU.0000000000000417

    authors: Chun BY,Cestari DM

    更新日期:2017-11-01 00:00:00

  • Ophthalmic and neuro-ophthalmic manifestations of sarcoidosis.

    abstract:PURPOSE OF REVIEW:Sarcoidosis is a multisystemic inflammatory disease that commonly affects the eye and less often the neuro-ophthalmic pathways. The manifestations can be quite variable but can have characteristic signs and clinical features. This review provides a comprehensive overview of the various ocular and neur...

    journal_title:Current opinion in ophthalmology

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.1097/ICU.0000000000000415

    authors: Kefella H,Luther D,Hainline C

    更新日期:2017-11-01 00:00:00

  • Molecularly targeted agents in oculoplastic surgery.

    abstract:PURPOSE OF REVIEW:Significant advances have been made in oncology and rheumatology with the introduction of molecularly targeted agents (MTAs). MTAs consist of monoclonal antibodies and small molecule inhibitors. The purpose of this manuscript is to review the recent applications of MTAs to orbital, lacrimal, and eyeli...

    journal_title:Current opinion in ophthalmology

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.1097/ICU.0000000000000403

    authors: Allen RC

    更新日期:2017-09-01 00:00:00

  • Simple limbal epithelial transplantation.

    abstract:PURPOSE OF REVIEW:Simple limbal epithelial transplant (SLET) is a technique for addressing limbal stem cell deficiency. Limbal tissue from a donor eye, typically the patient's fellow healthy eye, is transplanted onto an amniotic membrane attached to the surface of the diseased eye. SLET was developed to address limitat...

    journal_title:Current opinion in ophthalmology

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.1097/ICU.0000000000000377

    authors: Sangwan VS,Sharp JAH

    更新日期:2017-07-01 00:00:00

  • Impact of intravitreal pharmacotherapies including antivascular endothelial growth factor and corticosteroid agents on diabetic retinopathy.

    abstract:PURPOSE OF REVIEW:Diabetic retinopathy is common and increasing in prevalence. Pharmacologic management of diabetic macular edema (DME) has improved tremendously over the last decade with the use of two families of intravitreally administered medications: antivascular endothelial growth factor-specific agents and corti...

    journal_title:Current opinion in ophthalmology

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.1097/ICU.0000000000000364

    authors: Wykoff CC

    更新日期:2017-05-01 00:00:00

  • Lamina cribrosa in glaucoma.

    abstract:PURPOSE OF REVIEW:This article presents, summarizes, and interprets the most recent advances in the study and understanding of the lamina cribrosa in glaucoma, in the context of previous work. RECENT FINDINGS:The lamina is an active living structure that responds to strain by changing morphology at the micro-scale and...

    journal_title:Current opinion in ophthalmology

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.1097/ICU.0000000000000354

    authors: Downs JC,Girkin CA

    更新日期:2017-03-01 00:00:00

  • Pediatric glaucoma: review of recent literature.

    abstract:PURPOSE OF REVIEW:The purpose of this review is to update the clinician on the recent work in the field of pediatric glaucoma. RECENT FINDINGS:Using the iCare tonometer to measure intraocular pressure (IOP) in children is highly successful. New data from the Infant Aphakia Treatment Study show that after 5 years of fo...

    journal_title:Current opinion in ophthalmology

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.1097/ICU.0000000000000349

    authors: Giangiacomo A,Beck A

    更新日期:2017-03-01 00:00:00

  • The global state of cataract blindness.

    abstract:PURPOSE OF REVIEW:Cataracts are a significant cause of blindness and visual impairment worldwide. The present article reviews the literature and describes the current extent of cataracts globally, barriers to treatment, and recommendations for improving the treatment of cataracts. RECENT FINDINGS:Prevalence and absolu...

    journal_title:Current opinion in ophthalmology

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.1097/ICU.0000000000000340

    authors: Lee CM,Afshari NA

    更新日期:2017-01-01 00:00:00

  • Venous sinus stenting in idiopathic intracranial hypertension: a safer surgical approach?

    abstract:PURPOSE OF REVIEW:The purpose is to summarize treatment strategies in idiopathic intracranial hypertension (IIH), a potentially sight-threatening disease, with a focus on the most current outcome data for venous sinus stenting. RECENT FINDINGS:Historically, the primary treatment options for medically refractory IIH co...

    journal_title:Current opinion in ophthalmology

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.1097/ICU.0000000000000315

    authors: Chaudhry S,Bryant TK,Peeler CE

    更新日期:2016-11-01 00:00:00

  • Instrument-based pediatric vision screening.

    abstract:PURPOSE OF REVIEW:The purpose is to review currently available instruments for vision screening in young children. RECENT FINDINGS:Instrumentation continues to evolve. Although the current generation of photoscreeners and autorefractors strive to identify amblyopia risk factors, newer technology aims to directly ident...

    journal_title:Current opinion in ophthalmology

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.1097/ICU.0000000000000289

    authors: O'Hara MA

    更新日期:2016-09-01 00:00:00

  • Pediatric pseudotumor cerebri.

    abstract:PURPOSE OF REVIEW:Recent findings in the literature regarding the epidemiology, diagnosis, and treatment of pediatric pseudotumor cerebri (PTC) are described. In the past, children with PTC have been treated like adult cases; however, the literature highlights important differences between children and adults with PTC....

    journal_title:Current opinion in ophthalmology

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.1097/ICU.0000000000000300

    authors: Rook BS,Phillips PH

    更新日期:2016-09-01 00:00:00

  • Cross-linking for microbial keratitis.

    abstract:PURPOSE OF REVIEW:Microbial keratitis is one of the leading causes of ocular morbidity. The standard treatment consists of antibiotics, which is intensive and is fraught with risks of antibiotic resistance. Corneal collagen cross-linking (CXL) has recently been advocated as an adjunctive therapy for management of micro...

    journal_title:Current opinion in ophthalmology

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.1097/ICU.0000000000000271

    authors: Chan TC,Agarwal T,Vajpayee RB,Jhanji V

    更新日期:2016-07-01 00:00:00

  • Comparison of femtosecond and excimer laser platforms available for corneal refractive surgery.

    abstract:PURPOSE OF REVIEW:The evolution of laser technology has left today's refractive surgeon with a choice between multiple laser platforms. The purpose of this review is to compare currently available femtosecond and excimer laser platforms, providing a summary of current evidence. RECENT FINDINGS:Femtosecond lasers creat...

    journal_title:Current opinion in ophthalmology

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.1097/ICU.0000000000000268

    authors: Chen LY,Manche EE

    更新日期:2016-07-01 00:00:00

  • Recent advancements in diabetic retinopathy treatment from the Diabetic Retinopathy Clinical Research Network.

    abstract:PURPOSE OF REVIEW:Diabetic retinopathy and diabetic macular edema (DME) are common eye diseases leading to vision loss. The Diabetic Retinopathy Clinical Research Network (DRCRnet), a collaboration of private and academic practices supported by the National Eye Institute and the National Institute of Diabetes, Digestiv...

    journal_title:Current opinion in ophthalmology

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.1097/ICU.0000000000000262

    authors: Baker CW,Jiang Y,Stone T

    更新日期:2016-05-01 00:00:00

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