abstract：:Part 1 of this series of two articles describes conventional and advanced MRI techniques that are useful for evaluating brainstem pathologies. In addition, it provides a review of the embryology, normal progression of myelination, and clinically and radiologically salient imaging anatomy of the normal brainstem. Final...

journal_title：Pediatric radiology

authors： Sarma A,Heck JM,Ndolo J,Newton A,Pruthi S

更新日期：2021-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Part 1 of this series of two articles describes conventional and advanced MRI techniques that are useful for evaluating brainstem pathologies. In addition, it provides a review of the embryology, normal progression of myelination, and clinically and radiologically salient imaging anatomy of the normal brainstem. Final...

journal_title：Pediatric radiology

authors： Sarma A,Heck JM,Bhatia A,Krishnasarma RS,Pruthi S

更新日期：2021-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Fever without a focus is defined as a temperature of 38° C or higher as the single presenting symptom. After extensive investigation, a large percentage (12-67%) of cases remain undiagnosed. OBJECTIVE:To assess the diagnostic value of whole-body magnetic resonance imaging (WB-MRI) in children with fever wit...

journal_title：Pediatric radiology

authors： Delgado J,Chauvin NA,Bedoya MA,Patel SJ,Anupindi SA

更新日期：2021-01-29 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Artificial intelligence models have been successful in analyzing ordinary photographic images. One type of artificial intelligence model is object detection, where a labeled bounding box is drawn around an area of interest. Object detection can be applied to medical imaging tasks. OBJECTIVE:To demonstrate o...

journal_title：Pediatric radiology

authors： Meda KC,Milla SS,Rostad BS

更新日期：2021-01-05 00:00:00

abstract：:Cardiovascular MRI has become an essential imaging modality in children with congenital heart disease (CHD) in the last 15-20 years. With use of appropriate sequences, it provides important information on cardiovascular anatomy, blood flow and function for initial diagnosis and post-surgical or -interventional monitor...

journal_title：Pediatric radiology

authors： Geiger J,Callaghan FM,Burkhardt BEU,Valsangiacomo Buechel ER,Kellenberger CJ

更新日期：2020-12-11 00:00:00

abstract：:With the demand for fetal imaging and fetal care programs on the rise, the authors of this manuscript review the components of building a successful fetal imaging center. Creating an environment that engages a multidisciplinary team, utilizing a central coordinator to review clinical and psychosocial aspects of each p...

journal_title：Pediatric radiology

authors： Pesacreta LD,Cilli KE,Lawrence AK,Bulas DI

更新日期：2020-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Fetal MRI is the modality of choice to study supratentorial brain malformations. To accurately interpret the MRI, the radiologist needs to understand the normal sequence of events that occurs during prenatal brain development; this includes familiarity with the processes of hemispheric cleavage, formation of interhemi...

journal_title：Pediatric radiology

authors： Choi JJ,Yang E,Soul JS,Jaimes C

更新日期：2020-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Data suggest an increased risk of thyroid dysfunction following iodine-based contrast material (IBCM) in children. OBJECTIVE:To estimate the prevalence of thyroid stimulating hormone (TSH) abnormalities following exposure to a single dose of intravenous IBCM during computed tomography (CT) in young children...

journal_title：Pediatric radiology

authors： Gilligan LA,Dillman JR,Su W,Zhang B,Chuang J,Trout AT

更新日期：2020-11-17 00:00:00

abstract：:A new task force dedicated to prenatal imaging was created in 2018 by the European Society of Pediatric Radiology. In order to establish a network of European prenatal imaging practice, we sent a questionnaire to radiologists practicing prenatal imaging in Europe. The questions were related to the type of institution,...

journal_title：Pediatric radiology

authors： Cassart M,Garel C

更新日期：2020-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Conventional MRI sequences are often affected in neuropediatric imaging by unavoidable movements. Therefore, children younger than 6 years usually have to be examined under sedation/anesthesia. A new real-time MRI technique with automatic slice advancement allows for motion-robust T2-weighted volume coverage...

journal_title：Pediatric radiology

authors： Gräfe D,Roth C,Weisser M,Krause M,Frahm J,Voit D,Hirsch FW

更新日期：2020-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:While patient and family-centered care (PFCC) is currently a hot topic in medicine, it has long been a specific focus of pediatrics. The concept of PFCC includes a change in culture where physicians and patients move away from paternalism and instead view patients and families as partners in care. Although there are m...

journal_title：Pediatric radiology

authors： Kadom N

更新日期：2020-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Knowledge of the synovial and tenosynovial appearance of the clinically non-arthritic symptomatic juvenile wrist using contrast-enhanced magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) is sparse. OBJECTIVES:To analyze contrast-enhanced MRI findings of the clinically non-inflamed symptomatic pediatric wrist, focusing on th...

journal_title：Pediatric radiology

authors： Verkuil F,van Gulik EC,Nusman CM,Barendregt AM,Nassar-Sheikh Rashid A,Schonenberg-Meinema D,Dolman KM,Maas M,Kuijpers TW,van den Berg JM,Hemke R

更新日期：2020-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Pulmonary infection with SARS-CoV-2 virus (severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2; COVID-19) has rapidly spread worldwide to become a global pandemic. OBJECTIVE:To collect paediatric COVID-19 cases worldwide and to summarize both clinical and imaging findings in children who tested positive on poly...

journal_title：Pediatric radiology

authors： Caro-Dominguez P,Shelmerdine SC,Toso S,Secinaro A,Toma P,Damasio MB,Navallas M,Riaza-Martin L,Gomez-Pastrana D,Ghadimi Mahani M,Desoky SM,Ugas Charcape CF,Almanza-Aranda J,Ucar ME,Lovrenski J,Gorkem SB,Alexopoulou E,Cie

更新日期：2020-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:This article is the first of a two-part series on intracranial calcification in childhood. Intracranial calcification can be either physiological or pathological. Physiological intracranial calcification is not an expected neuroimaging finding in the neonatal or infantile period but occurs, as children grow older, in ...

journal_title：Pediatric radiology

authors： Gonçalves FG,Caschera L,Teixeira SR,Viaene AN,Pinelli L,Mankad K,Alves CAPF,Ortiz-Gonzalez XR,Andronikou S,Vossough A

更新日期：2020-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Clotting factor replacement forms the pillar of treatment for children with hemophilia. Most children can be treated using peripheral venipuncture, but very young children and children with poor venous access might require a central venous catheter. Short-term and long-term complications of implantable venou...

journal_title：Pediatric radiology

authors： Bedoya MA,Raffini L,Durand R,Acord MR,Srinivasan A,Krishnamurthy G,Vatsky S,Escobar F,Cahill AM

更新日期：2020-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Demand for pediatric cardiac computed tomography (CT) angiography is increasing due to recent advances that reduce the need for sedation and radiation exposure while enhancing diagnostic accuracy. This has resulted in the increasing use of cardiac CT angiography emergently during weekends and after hours. Th...

journal_title：Pediatric radiology

authors： May LA,More SR,Masand PM,Ketwaroo PD,Krishnamurthy R,Jadhav SP

更新日期：2020-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Assessment tools for early cystic fibrosis (CF) lung disease are limited. Detecting early pulmonary disease is crucial to increasing life expectancy by starting interventions to slow the progression of the pulmonary disease with the many treatment options available. OBJECTIVE:To compare the utility of lung ...

journal_title：Pediatric radiology

authors： Neemuchwala F,Ghadimi Mahani M,Pang Y,Lee E,Johnson TD,Galbán CJ,Fortuna AB,Sanchez-Jacob R,Flask CA,Nasr SZ

更新日期：2020-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) T1 relaxometry (mapping) has been reported as a quantitative biomarker of liver injury due to inflammation and fibrosis. OBJECTIVE:To assess the relationship between liver MRI T1 relaxometry measurements obtained using a modified Look-Locker inversion recovery (MOLLI) pulse ...

journal_title：Pediatric radiology

authors： Dillman JR,Serai SD,Miethke AG,Singh R,Tkach JA,Trout AT

更新日期：2020-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Cranial ultrasound on neonatal intensive care units is generally performed by intensive care physicians, but radiologists often provide this crucial bedside test to children on specialist paediatric cardiac intensive care units. On a paediatric cardiac intensive care unit, complex congenital cardiac conditions are com...

journal_title：Pediatric radiology

authors： Svrckova P,Meshaka R,Holtrup M,Aramburo A,Mankad K,Kazmi F,Owens CM,Gala-Peralta S,Semple T

更新日期：2020-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The original version of this paper included errors in Fig. 3. The corrected Fig. 3 is presented here. ...

journal_title：Pediatric radiology

authors： Otjen JP,Stanescu AL,Alessio AM,Parisi MT

更新日期：2020-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Children with malignancies undergo recurrent imaging as part of tumor diagnosis, staging and therapy response assessment. Simultaneous positron emission tomography (PET) and magnetic resonance (MR) allows for decreased radiation exposure and acts as a one-stop shop for disease in which MR imaging is required. Neverthe...

journal_title：Pediatric radiology

authors： Saade-Lemus S,Nevo E,Soliman I,Otero HJ,Magee RW,Drum ET,States LJ

更新日期：2020-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Patent ductus arteriosus (PDA) stent placement in infants with ductal-dependent pulmonary blood flow is being increasingly used in clinical practice. OBJECTIVE:To correlate computed tomographic (CT) angiography morphology and length of the PDA with catheter angiography and its relation to eventual PDA stent...

journal_title：Pediatric radiology

authors： Jadhav SP,Aggarwal V,Masand PM,Diaz E,Zhang W,Qureshi AM

更新日期：2020-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Pediatric multiple sclerosis (MS) deserves special attention because of its impact on cognitive function and development. Although knowledge regarding pediatric MS has rapidly increased, understanding the peculiarities of this population remains crucial for disease management. There is limited expertise about the effi...

journal_title：Pediatric radiology

authors： Padilha IG,Fonseca APA,Pettengill ALM,Fragoso DC,Pacheco FT,Nunes RH,Maia ACM Jr,da Rocha AJ

更新日期：2020-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:No normal measurements or specific size criteria have been described for cervical lymph nodes in children. OBJECTIVE:To determine the normal measurements of cervical lymph nodes in children on CT. MATERIALS AND METHODS:We included 142 children (ages 1-17 years) who underwent cervical CT examination after h...

journal_title：Pediatric radiology

authors： Spijkers S,Littooij AS,Nievelstein RAJ

更新日期：2020-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Clavicle fractures are the most common bony injury that occurs during the delivery process. We present a case of medial clavicular physeal fracture mimicking sternoclavicular dislocation diagnosed by ultrasound (US) in a neonate. The infant presented to our clinic at 12 days old with improving left upper extremity pse...

journal_title：Pediatric radiology

authors： Baessler AM,Wessel RP,Caltoum CB,Wanner MR

更新日期：2020-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Contrast-enhanced ultrasound (CEUS) and diffusion-weighted imaging (DWI) are safe, repeatable imaging techniques. The aim of this paper is to discuss the advantages, technical factors and possible clinical applications of these imaging tools in focal renal lesions in children. ...

journal_title：Pediatric radiology

authors： Damasio MB,Ording Müller LS,Augdal TA,Avni FE,Basso L,Bruno C,Ključevšek D,Littooij AS,Franchi-Abella S,Lobo LM,Mentzel HJ,Napolitano M,Ntoulia A,Riccabona M,Stafrace S,Woźniak MMM,Petit P

更新日期：2020-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Infant videofluoroscopic swallow studies (VFSSs) require clinicians to make determinations about swallowing deficits based on a limited number of fluoroscopically observed swallows. Although airway protection is known to decline throughout a bottle-feed, the paucity of data regarding the timing of this degra...

journal_title：Pediatric radiology

authors： McGrattan KE,McGhee HC,McKelvey KL,Clemmens CS,Hill EG,DeToma A,Hill JG,Simmons CE,Martin-Harris B

更新日期：2020-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Head computed tomography (CT) is the current standard of care for evaluating infants at high risk of abusive head trauma. OBJECTIVE:To both assess the feasibility of using a previously developed magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) brain injury screen (MRBRscreen) in the acute care setting in place of head CT t...

journal_title：Pediatric radiology

authors： Berger RP,Furtado AD,Flom LL,Fromkin JB,Panigrahy A

更新日期：2020-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Classic metaphyseal lesions associated with childbirth are rare. We report a distal tibial metaphyseal fracture following a difficult breech delivery. Classic metaphyseal fractures are considered highly specific injuries associated with non-accidental trauma. This case depicts a classic metaphyseal lesion sustained du...

journal_title：Pediatric radiology

authors： Lee GS,Methratta ST,Frasier LD

更新日期：2019-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Sakoda complex is a rare but distinct combination of birth defects consisting of a basal cephalocele, agenesis of the corpus callosum, and midline cleft lip/palate. It has been reported in association with ophthalmologic abnormalities, cognitive deficits and severe epilepsy. Here we describe both prenatal and postnata...

journal_title：Pediatric radiology

authors： Nagaraj UD,Moudgal R,Hopkin RJ,Venkatesan C,Kline-Fath BM

更新日期：2019-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Endoscopic ultrasound is seldom available at paediatric centres; therefore drainage of pancreatic pseudocysts in children has traditionally been achieved by surgery. OBJECTIVE:This study assessed the feasibility and safety of performing image-guided internal drainage of pancreatic pseudocysts with a flanged...

journal_title：Pediatric radiology

authors： Patel PA,Gibson C,Minhas KS,Stuart S,De Coppi P,Roebuck DJ

更新日期：2019-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Imaging pediatric elbow trauma in the acute setting remains diagnostically challenging given difficult patient positioning, multiple ossification centers of the pediatric elbow, overlapping structures, and complex joint anatomy. Digital tomosynthesis is a technique where the X-ray source travels across a limited arc a...

journal_title：Pediatric radiology

authors： Zapala MA,Livingston K,Phelps AS,MacKenzie JD

更新日期：2019-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Machine learning algorithms can help to improve the accuracy and efficiency of cancer diagnosis, selection of personalized therapies and prediction of long-term outcomes. Artificial intelligence (AI) describes a subset of machine learning that can identify patterns in data and take actions to reach pre-set goals witho...

journal_title：Pediatric radiology

authors： Daldrup-Link H

更新日期：2019-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Cancer predisposition syndromes increase the incidence of tumors during childhood and are associated with significant morbidity and mortality. Imaging is paramount for ensuring early detection of neoplasms, impacting therapeutic interventions and potentially improving outcome. While conventional imaging techniques inv...

journal_title：Pediatric radiology

authors： Saade-Lemus S,Degnan AJ,Acord MR,Srinivasan AS,Reid JR,Servaes SE,States LJ,Anupindi SA

更新日期：2019-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:In recent years as a result of decreasing prices and the increasing availability of portable systems, ultrasonography (US), which historically has primarily been the domain of radiologists, has become more widely available to non-radiologists as well. This has increased the use of point-of-care paediatric US performed...

journal_title：Pediatric radiology

authors： van Wassenaer EA,Daams JG,Benninga MA,Rosendahl K,Koot BGP,Stafrace S,Arthurs OJ,van Rijn RR

更新日期：2019-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Whole-body MRI is used for staging paediatric Hodgkin lymphoma, commonly using size thresholds, which fail to detect disease in normal-size lymph nodes. OBJECTIVE:To investigate quantitative whole-body MRI metrics for nodal characterisation. MATERIALS AND METHODS:Thirty-seven children with Hodgkin lymphoma...

journal_title：Pediatric radiology

authors： Latifoltojar A,Humphries PD,Menezes LJ,Haroon A,Daw S,Shankar A,Punwani S

更新日期：2019-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Knowledge of ovarian volume is important for diagnostic evaluations; however, normal ovarian volume studies on children and adolescents are lacking. OBJECTIVE:This study aimed to analyze age-specific ovarian volume and identify the diverse factors that contribute to ovarian diagnoses. MATERIALS AND METHODS...

journal_title：Pediatric radiology

authors： Jung JW,Yoo CH,Song KH,Choe BY

更新日期：2019-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Myocardial T1 relaxometry can be performed by contouring on individual T1-weighted source images (source method) or on a single T1 map (mapping method). OBJECTIVE:This study compares (a) agreement between native T1 and extracellular volume results of the two methods and (b) interobserver reproducibility of ...

journal_title：Pediatric radiology

authors： Lam CZ,Pagano JJ,Yim D,Yoo SJ,Seed M,Grosse-Wortmann L

更新日期：2019-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Additional fractures occur in association with proximal radius fractures, but the extent of these secondary injuries has not been systematically assessed. OBJECTIVE:To ascertain the frequency and nature of additional fractures associated with proximal radius injuries in a large pediatric cohort. MATERIALS ...

journal_title：Pediatric radiology

authors： Degnan AJ,Ho-Fung VM,Nguyen JC,Barrera CA,Lawrence JTR,Kaplan SL

更新日期：2019-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The above article was published online with an incorrect author name. ...

journal_title：Pediatric radiology

authors： Avni FE,Lerisson H,Lobo ML,Cartigny M,Napolitano M,Mentzel HJ,Riccabona M,Wozniak M,Kljucevsek D,Augdal TA,Constanza B,Ibe D,Darge K,Stafrace S,Petit P,Ording Müller LS

更新日期：2019-08-01 00:00:00