解剖学和形态学
麻醉学
听力与言语-语言病理学
行为科学
心脏和心血管系统
细胞和组织工程学
临床神经病学
危重症监护医学
牙科,口腔外科和医学
皮肤病学
急诊医学
内分泌学和新陈代谢
肠胃学和肝脏学
老人病学和老年医学
卫生保健科学和服务
血液学
免疫学
传染病
综合和补充性医学
医学伦理学
医学信息学
医学实验室技术
医学,全科和内科
医学,法律
医学,研究和试验
神经系统科学
护理
营养学和饮食学
产科医学和妇科医学
肿瘤学
眼科学
整形外科学
耳鼻喉科学
病理学
儿科学
周围血管疾病
药理学和药剂学
生理学
基本医疗保健
精神病学
公共、环境和职业卫生
放射学,核医学和医学成像
康复学
生殖生物学
呼吸系统
风湿病学
运动科学
外科学
毒理学
热带医学
泌尿学和肾脏学
病毒学
老年医学
健康政策和服务
心理学,临床
abstract:BACKGROUND:The optimal magnetic resonance angiography (MRA) sequence for assessing the aneurysm occlusion state or in-stent flow after endovascular coiling is not well established. OBJECTIVE:To evaluate the diagnostic performance of pointwise encoding time reduction with radial acquisition (PETRA)-MRA in patients who ...
journal_title:Neurosurgery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/neuros/nyaa467
更新日期:2021-01-13 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Subarachnoid hemorrhage (SAH) from an intracranial aneurysmal rupture is the most common nontraumatic etiology for SAH, but up to 15% of patients with SAH have no identifiable source. OBJECTIVE:To assess familial predisposition to spontaneous nonaneurysmal SAH (naSAH) and to evaluate whether family history ...
journal_title:Neurosurgery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/neuros/nyaa396
更新日期:2021-01-13 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Ocular fundus abnormalities, especially intraocular hemorrhage, may represent a clinically useful prognostic marker in patients with acute subarachnoid hemorrhage (SAH). OBJECTIVE:To evaluate associations between ocular fundus abnormalities and clinical outcomes in acute SAH. METHODS:Prospective evaluation...
journal_title:Neurosurgery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/neuros/nyaa411
更新日期:2021-01-13 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Surgery for degenerative cervical spine disease has escalated since the 1990s. Fusion has become the mainstay of surgery despite concerns regarding adjacent segment degeneration. The patient-specific trends in reoperations have not been studied previously. OBJECTIVE:To analyze the occurrence, risk factors, ...
journal_title:Neurosurgery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/neuros/nyaa464
更新日期:2020-12-28 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:While multiple new larger-bore aspiration catheters have been introduced for stroke thrombectomy, sizeable cohort outcome studies are lacking along with meaningful comparative studies to evaluate whether they represent a clinically relevant improvement compared to predecessors. OBJECTIVE:To evaluate compara...
journal_title:Neurosurgery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/neuros/nyaa498
更新日期:2020-12-28 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Length of stay beyond medical readiness (LOS-BMR) leads to increased expenses and higher morbidity related to hospital-acquired conditions. OBJECTIVE:To determine the proportion of admitted neurosurgical patients who have LOS-BMR and associated risk factors and costs. METHODS:We performed a prospective, co...
journal_title:Neurosurgery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/neuros/nyaa535
更新日期:2020-12-28 00:00:00
abstract::Cell therapy has been widely recognized as a promising strategy to enhance recovery in stroke survivors. However, despite an abundance of encouraging preclinical data, successful clinical translation remains elusive. As the field continues to advance, it is important to reexamine prior clinical trials in the context o...
journal_title:Neurosurgery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/neuros/nyaa531
更新日期:2020-12-28 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Minimal clinically important difference (MCID) is determined when a patient or physician defines the minimal change that outweighs the costs and untoward effects of a treatment. These measurements are "anchored" to validated quality-of-life instruments or physician-rated, disease-activity indices. To capture...
journal_title:Neurosurgery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/neuros/nyaa490
更新日期:2020-12-28 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Meningiomas are the most common tumors occurring in the central nervous system, with variable recurrence rates depending on World Health Organization grading. Atypical (Grade II) meningioma has a higher rate of recurrence than benign (Grade I) meningioma. The efficacy of adjuvant radiotherapy (RT) to improve...
journal_title:Neurosurgery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/neuros/nyaa348
更新日期:2020-12-15 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Novel radiographic sagittal parameters of the thoracolumbar junction orientation (TLJO, thoracolumbar slope [TLS] and thoracolumbar tilt [TLT]) have been introduced and correlated with lumbopelvic parameters and thoracic kyphosis. OBJECTIVE:To determine a predictive model for reciprocal thoracic kyphosis an...
journal_title:Neurosurgery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/neuros/nyaa311
更新日期:2020-12-15 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Giant fusiform and dolichoectatic aneurysms of the basilar trunk and vertebrobasilar junction (BTVBJ-GFDA) are extremely difficult to treat. OBJECTIVE:To evaluate factors influencing survival and outcome of BTVBJ-GFDA by performing a retrospective multicenter cohort study. METHODS:A total of 32 patients wi...
journal_title:Neurosurgery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/neuros/nyaa317
更新日期:2020-12-15 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Aneurysmal subarachnoid hemorrhage (aSAH) is associated with disproportionally high mortality and long-term neurological sequelae. Management of patients with aSAH has changed markedly over the years, leading to improvements in outcome. OBJECTIVE:To describe trends in aSAH care and outcome in a high-volume ...
journal_title:Neurosurgery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/neuros/nyaa465
更新日期:2020-12-11 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Patients who survive aneurysmal subarachnoid hemorrhage (aSAH) are at risk for delayed neurological deficits (DND) and cerebral infarction. In this exploratory cohort comparison analysis, we compared in-hospital outcomes of aSAH patients administered a low-dose intravenous heparin (LDIVH) infusion (12 U/kg/h...
journal_title:Neurosurgery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/neuros/nyaa473
更新日期:2020-12-02 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:In both academic and private practice, noncompete clauses are common in many neurological surgery contracts. Noncompete agreements vary, depending on various factors, including the surgeon's subspecialty, location, and business-related considerations. Each individual state's law on contracts determines the e...
journal_title:Neurosurgery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/neuros/nyaa426
更新日期:2020-10-22 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Randomized controlled trials evaluating mechanical thrombectomy (MT) for acute ischemic stroke predominantly studied anterior circulation patients. Both procedural and clinical predictors of outcome in posterior circulation patients have not been evaluated in large cohort studies. OBJECTIVE:To investigate t...
journal_title:Neurosurgery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/neuros/nyaa179
更新日期:2020-10-15 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:There has not been any effective prophylaxis for delayed cerebral ischemia delayed cerebral ischemia (DCI) since the introduction of nimodipine. Platelet inhibition may reduce the risk by preventing the formation of microthrombi. Tirofiban has been used as a single monotherapy bridge given its safety profile...
journal_title:Neurosurgery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/neuros/nyaa170
更新日期:2020-10-15 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:The introduction of intra-arterial chemotherapy (IAC) for treatment of retinoblastoma considerably changed the paradigm by which this disease is managed, with event-free survival rates being above 70%. OBJECTIVE:To analyze efficacy of IAC treatment using alternative approaches to ophthalmic artery catheteri...
journal_title:Neurosurgery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/neuros/nyaa142
更新日期:2020-10-15 00:00:00
abstract::Even though neurosurgeons exercise these enormous and versatile skills, the COVID-19 pandemic has shaken the fabrics of the global neurosurgical family, jeopardizing human lives, and forcing the entire world to be locked down. We stand on the shoulders of the giants and will not forget their examples and their teachin...
journal_title:Neurosurgery
pub_type: 历史文章,杂志文章
doi:10.1093/neuros/nyaa314
更新日期:2020-09-15 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Three-dimensional (3D) printing has revolutionized training, education, and device testing. Understanding the design and physical properties of 3D-printed models is important. OBJECTIVE:To systematically review the design, physical properties, accuracy, and experimental outcomes of 3D-printed vascular model...
journal_title:Neurosurgery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/neuros/nyaa134
更新日期:2020-09-15 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Y-stent-assisted coiling is one of the eligible techniques for the treatment of complex bifurcation aneurysms. In majority of previous literature, Y-stenting has been performed using stents that could be delivered through large profile microcatheters that are often difficult to manipulate during navigation t...
journal_title:Neurosurgery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/neuros/nyz516
更新日期:2020-09-15 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Delayed posthemorrhagic vasospasm remains among the major complications after aneurysmal subarachnoid hemorrhage (SAH) and can result in devastating ischemic strokes. As rescue therapy, neurointerventional procedures are used for selective vasodilatation. OBJECTIVE:To investigate the effects of intra-arteri...
journal_title:Neurosurgery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/neuros/nyz500
更新日期:2020-09-15 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Stereotactic radiosurgery (SRS) is an effective option in the management of brain metastases, offering improved overall survival to whole-brain radiation therapy (WBRT). However, given the need for active surveillance and the possibility of repeated interventions for local/distant brain recurrences, the bala...
journal_title:Neurosurgery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/neuros/nyaa075
更新日期:2020-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::Over 90 000 people are expected to be diagnosed with melanoma in the United States this year. The development of brain metastases is particularly difficult to manage. Over the past few years, melanoma patients with multiple unresectable brain metastases for which stereotactic surgery might also not be a viable option ...
journal_title:Neurosurgery
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1093/neuros/nyaa076
更新日期:2020-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::Systematic reviews and meta-analyses in the neurosurgical literature have surged in popularity over the last decade. It is our concern that, without a renewed effort to critically interpret and appraise these studies as high or low quality, we run the risk of the quality and value of evidence-based medicine in neurosu...
journal_title:Neurosurgery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/neuros/nyaa027
更新日期:2020-09-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Intractable neck and upper limb pain has historically been challenging to treat with conventional spinal cord stimulation (SCS) being limited by obtaining effective paresthesia coverage. OBJECTIVE:To assess the safety and effectiveness of the 10-kHz SCS system, a paresthesia-independent therapy, in the trea...
journal_title:Neurosurgery
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章,多中心研究
doi:10.1093/neuros/nyz495
更新日期:2020-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::Artificial intelligence (AI)-facilitated clinical automation is expected to become increasingly prevalent in the near future. AI techniques may permit rapid and detailed analysis of the large quantities of clinical data generated in modern healthcare settings, at a level that is otherwise impossible by humans. Subsequ...
journal_title:Neurosurgery
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1093/neuros/nyz471
更新日期:2020-07-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Though the Pipeline Embolization Device (Medtronic) is approved for use in adults 22 yr and older, the high efficacy and long-term durability of the device is attractive for treatment of intracranial aneurysms in younger patients who often have aneurysms less amenable to traditional endovascular treatments. ...
journal_title:Neurosurgery
pub_type: 杂志文章,多中心研究
doi:10.1093/neuros/nyz380
更新日期:2020-07-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Spinal cord dose limits are critically important for the safe practice of spine stereotactic body radiotherapy (SBRT). However, the effect of inherent spinal cord motion on cord dose in SBRT is unknown. OBJECTIVE:To assess the effects of cord motion on spinal cord dose in SBRT. METHODS:Dynamic balanced fas...
journal_title:Neurosurgery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/neuros/nyaa202
更新日期:2020-06-04 00:00:00
abstract::The concept of spinal cord injury has existed since the earliest human civilizations, with the earliest documented cases dating back to 3000 BC under the Egyptian Empire. Howevr, an understanding of this field developed slowly, with real advancements not emerging until the 20th century. Technological advancements incl...
journal_title:Neurosurgery
pub_type: 传,历史文章,杂志文章
doi:10.1093/neuros/nyaa081
更新日期:2020-06-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Patients with severe cubital tunnel syndrome often have poor functional recovery with conventional surgical treatment. Postsurgical electrical stimulation (PES) has been shown to enhance axonal regeneration in animal and human studies. OBJECTIVE:To determine if PES following surgery for severe cubital tunne...
journal_title:Neurosurgery
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1093/neuros/nyz322
更新日期:2020-06-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Targeted stereotactic radiosurgery (SRS) with sparing of the residual pituitary is the traditional radiosurgical method for pituitary adenomas. Whole-sella SRS is an alternative choice for radiologically indeterminate or large adenomas, the safety and efficacy of which has yet to be determined. OBJECTIVE:To...
journal_title:Neurosurgery
pub_type: 杂志文章,多中心研究
doi:10.1093/neuros/nyz245
更新日期:2020-05-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Extent of resection (EOR) is well established as correlating with overall survival in patients with glioblastoma (GBM). The impact of EOR on reported quality metrics such as patient safety indicators (PSIs) and hospital-acquired conditions (HACs) is unknown. OBJECTIVE:To perform a retrospective study to eva...
journal_title:Neurosurgery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/neuros/nyz313
更新日期:2020-05-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:The cingulum bundle (CB) has long been a target for psychiatric neurosurgical procedures, but with limited understanding of the brain networks being impacted. Recent advances in human tractography could provide a foundation to better understand the effects of neurosurgical interventions on the CB; however, t...
journal_title:Neurosurgery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/neuros/nyz225
更新日期:2020-05-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Deep brain stimulation (DBS) of the subthalamic nucleus (STN) is a well-established surgical therapy for patients with Parkinson disease (PD). OBJECTIVE:To define the role of adjacent white matter stimulation in the effectiveness of STN-DBS. METHODS:We retrospectively evaluated 43 patients with PD who rece...
journal_title:Neurosurgery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/neuros/nyz544
更新日期:2020-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::There has been a renewed interest in manned spaceflight due to endeavors by private and government agencies. Publicized goals include manned trips to or colonization of Mars. These missions will likely be of long duration, exceeding existing records for human exposure to extra-terrestrial conditions. Participants will...
journal_title:Neurosurgery
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1093/neuros/nyy531
更新日期:2020-03-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Minimally invasive transforaminal lumbar interbody fusion (MIS-TLIF) is a well-accepted procedure for the treatment of degenerative lumbar disease. However, its ability to restore lumbar lordosis has been limited. Development of expandable lordotic interbody devices has challenged this limitation, furthering...
journal_title:Neurosurgery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/neuros/nyz402
更新日期:2020-02-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Spine stereotactic body radiotherapy (sSBRT) is commonly limited to 1 or 2 vertebral levels given a paucity of efficacy and toxicity data when more than 2 levels are treated. OBJECTIVE:To prove our hypothesis that multilevel sSBRT could provide similar rates of local control (LC) (primary endpoint) and toxi...
journal_title:Neurosurgery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/neuros/nyz348
更新日期:2020-02-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Scalp cirsoid aneurysms are rare subcutaneous arteriovenous fistulae affecting the scalp. They can be easily misdiagnosed and mistreated. OBJECTIVE:To review reported cases of scalp cirsoid aneurysms for their incidence, etiology, clinical presentation, treatment, and outcomes using an illustrative case. M...
journal_title:Neurosurgery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/neuros/nyz303
更新日期:2020-02-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Distal junctional kyphosis (DJK) development after cervical deformity (CD)-corrective surgery is a growing concern for surgeons and patients. Few studies have investigated risk factors that predict the occurrence of DJK. OBJECTIVE:To predict DJK development after CD surgery using predictive modeling. METHO...
journal_title:Neurosurgery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/neuros/nyz347
更新日期:2020-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Flow diversion is a safe and effective treatment for many types of brain aneurysms. Even so, there remain some aneurysms that persist despite initial treatment. In studies with the longest follow-up (5 yr), at least 5% of aneurysms persist with this treatment modality. As the cumulative experience and clinical indicat...
journal_title:Neurosurgery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/neuros/nyz305
更新日期:2020-01-01 00:00:00