听力与言语-语言病理学

行为科学

医学伦理学

你正在浏览CRITICAL CARE CLINICS期刊下所有文献
  • Dementia and the Critically Ill Older Adult.

    abstract::Dementia is a terminal illness that leads to progressive cognitive and functional decline. As the elderly population grows, the incidence of dementia in hospitalized older adults increases and is associated with poor short-term and long-term outcomes. Delirium is associated with an accelerated cognitive decline in hos...

    journal_title:Critical care clinics

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.1016/j.ccc.2020.08.010

    authors: Ghneim M,Diaz JJ Jr

    更新日期:2021-01-01 00:00:00

  • Early Extubation in Enhanced Recovery from Cardiac Surgery.

    abstract::Prolonged intubation and mechanical ventilation following cardiac surgery have been associated with increased hospital and intensive care unit length of stays; higher health care costs; and morbidity resulting from atelectasis, intrapulmonary shunting, and pneumonia. Early extubation was developed as a strategy in the...

    journal_title:Critical care clinics

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.1016/j.ccc.2020.06.005

    authors: McCarthy C,Fletcher N

    更新日期:2020-10-01 00:00:00

  • Risk Stratification of Pulmonary Embolism.

    abstract::Given the broad treatment options, risk stratification of pulmonary embolism is a highly desirable component of management. The ideal tool identifies patients at risk of death from the original or recurrent pulmonary embolism. Using all-cause death in the first 30-days after pulmonary embolism diagnosis as a surrogate...

    journal_title:Critical care clinics

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.1016/j.ccc.2020.02.002

    authors: Moumneh T,Wells PS,Miranda S

    更新日期:2020-07-01 00:00:00

  • The Inflammatory and Hemostatic Response in Sepsis and Meningococcemia.

    abstract::Meningococcemia is notorious for evasion of the host immune system and its rapid progression to fulminant disease, and serves as a unique model for pediatric sepsis. Illness severity is determined by complex interplays among host, pathogen, and environment. The inflammatory host response, including proinflammatory and...

    journal_title:Critical care clinics

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.1016/j.ccc.2019.12.005

    authors: Boeddha NP,Bycroft T,Nadel S,Hazelzet JA

    更新日期:2020-04-01 00:00:00

  • Endothelial Glycocalyx.

    abstract::The endothelial glycocalyx (EG) is the most luminal layer of the blood vessel, growing on and within the vascular wall. Shedding of the EG plays a central role in many critical illnesses. Degradation of the EG is associated with increased morbidity and mortality. Certain illnesses and iatrogenic interventions can caus...

    journal_title:Critical care clinics

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.1016/j.ccc.2019.12.007

    authors: Jedlicka J,Becker BF,Chappell D

    更新日期:2020-04-01 00:00:00

  • Procalcitonin: Where Are We Now?

    abstract::Procalcitonin is a biomarker that is generally elevated in bacterial infections. This review describes a conceptual framework for biomarkers using lessons from the history of troponin, applies this framework to procalcitonin with a review of observational studies and randomized trials in and out of the intensive care ...

    journal_title:Critical care clinics

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.1016/j.ccc.2019.08.003

    authors: Hamade B,Huang DT

    更新日期:2020-01-01 00:00:00

  • Chemical Agents in Disaster: Care and Management in the Intensive Care Unit.

    abstract::Chemical agents of warfare are divided into lung agents, blood agents, vesicants, and nerve agents. Intensivists must familiarize themselves with the clinical presentation and management principles in the event of a chemical attack. Key principles in management include aggressive supportive care and early administrati...

    journal_title:Critical care clinics

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.1016/j.ccc.2019.05.002

    authors: Mishra R,Geiling J

    更新日期:2019-10-01 00:00:00

  • Satisfaction in Intensive Care Unit Telemedicine Programs.

    abstract::For well over a decade, intensive care unit (ICU) telemedicine programs have been providing care to patients and families and an invaluable service to many receiving sites that are otherwise outside the traditional reach of high-quality critical care. It will be important that during this growth, outcomes regarding th...

    journal_title:Critical care clinics

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.1016/j.ccc.2019.02.006

    authors: Johnson AB

    更新日期:2019-07-01 00:00:00

  • Hemoglobin A1c and Permissive Hyperglycemia in Patients in the Intensive Care Unit with Diabetes.

    abstract::Glycated hemoglobin A1c can be used to assess intensive care unit patients' level of chronic glycemic control. Compared with patients with normal glycated hemoglobin A1c, patients with elevated glycated hemoglobin A1c seem to better tolerate hyperglycemia and large glucose fluctuations during critical illness. The ris...

    journal_title:Critical care clinics

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.1016/j.ccc.2018.11.010

    authors: Balintescu A,Mårtensson J

    更新日期:2019-04-01 00:00:00

  • Perioperative Management of the Cardiac Transplant Recipient.

    abstract::Management of the cardiac transplant recipient includes careful titration of inotropes and vasopressors. Recipient pulmonary hypertension and ventilatory status must be optimized to prevent allograft right ventricular failure. Vasoplegia, coagulopathy, arrhythmias, and renal dysfunction also require careful management...

    journal_title:Critical care clinics

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.1016/j.ccc.2018.08.008

    authors: Rabin J,Kaczorowski DJ

    更新日期:2019-01-01 00:00:00

  • Preventing Chronic Critical Illness and Rehospitalization: A Focus on Sepsis.

    abstract::An estimated 14 million patients survive sepsis hospitalization each year. However, survivors commonly experience new functional disability, cognitive impairment, and a high rate of further medical setbacks, including hospital readmission and late death. One in 5 older survivors has a potentially preventable hospital ...

    journal_title:Critical care clinics

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.1016/j.ccc.2018.06.002

    authors: Prescott HC

    更新日期:2018-10-01 00:00:00

  • Avoiding Respiratory and Peripheral Muscle Injury During Mechanical Ventilation: Diaphragm-Protective Ventilation and Early Mobilization.

    abstract::Both limb muscle weakness and respiratory muscle weakness are exceedingly common in critically ill patients. Respiratory muscle weakness prolongs ventilator dependence, predisposing to nosocomial complications and death. Limb muscle weakness persists for months after discharge from intensive care and results in poor l...

    journal_title:Critical care clinics

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.1016/j.ccc.2018.03.005

    authors: Schreiber A,Bertoni M,Goligher EC

    更新日期:2018-07-01 00:00:00

  • Trigger Criteria: Big Data.

    abstract::Electronic medical records can be used to mine clinical data (big data), providing automated analysis during patient care. This article describes the source and potential impact of big data analysis on risk stratification and early detection of deterioration. It compares use of big data analysis with existing methods ...

    journal_title:Critical care clinics

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.1016/j.ccc.2017.12.007

    authors: Wong Lama KM,DeVita MA

    更新日期:2018-04-01 00:00:00

  • Immune Activation in Sepsis.

    abstract::Sepsis is caused by a dysregulated host response to infection. Immune responses determine the characteristics of sepsis. The body's protection against infection involves danger signal surveillance and recognition from nonself, effector functions in response to sensing danger signals, homeostatic regulation, and genera...

    journal_title:Critical care clinics

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.1016/j.ccc.2017.08.002

    authors: Conway-Morris A,Wilson J,Shankar-Hari M

    更新日期:2018-01-01 00:00:00

  • Pediatric Extracorporeal Membrane Oxygenation.

    abstract::Extracorporeal life support is a modified form of cardiopulmonary bypass. Experience in extracorporeal membrane oxygenation (ECMO) has come largely from the neonatal population. Most centers have transitioned the ECMO pumps from roller pumps to centrifugal technology. Modes of support include venovenous for respirator...

    journal_title:Critical care clinics

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.1016/j.ccc.2017.06.005

    authors: Jenks CL,Raman L,Dalton HJ

    更新日期:2017-10-01 00:00:00

  • Psychiatric Aspects of Organ Transplantation in Critical Care: An Update.

    abstract::Transplant patients face challenging medical journeys, with many detours to the intensive care unit. Before and after transplantation, they have significant psychological and cognitive comorbidities, which decrease their quality of life and potentially compromise their medical outcomes. Critical care staff are essenti...

    journal_title:Critical care clinics

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.1016/j.ccc.2017.03.009

    authors: Sher Y,Zimbrean P

    更新日期:2017-07-01 00:00:00

  • Neurobehavioral Management of Traumatic Brain Injury in the Critical Care Setting: An Update.

    abstract::Traumatic brain injury (TBI) is an alteration in brain function, or other evidence of brain pathology, caused by an external force. TBI is a major cause of disability and mortality worldwide. Post-traumatic amnesia, or the interval from injury until the patient is oriented and able to form and later recall new memorie...

    journal_title:Critical care clinics

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.1016/j.ccc.2017.03.011

    authors: De Guzman E,Ament A

    更新日期:2017-07-01 00:00:00

  • Renal Replacement Therapy in Acute Kidney Injury: Controversies and Consensus.

    abstract::Acute kidney injury (AKI) is a common complication among critically ill patents, and 5% of intensive care unit (ICU) patients require initiation of renal replacement therapy (RRT). In recent years, clinical trials have provided evidence-based guidance for some important aspects of RRT management in patients with AKI, ...

    journal_title:Critical care clinics

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.1016/j.ccc.2016.12.003

    authors: Heung M,Yessayan L

    更新日期:2017-04-01 00:00:00

  • Prediction of Massive Transfusion in Trauma.

    abstract::Hemorrhage is the leading cause of preventable death in trauma. Damage control resuscitation relies on permissive hypotension, minimizing crystalloid use, and early implementation of massive transfusion protocols with established blood component ratios. These protocols improve the survival of the severely injured pati...

    journal_title:Critical care clinics

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.1016/j.ccc.2016.08.002

    authors: Cantle PM,Cotton BA

    更新日期:2017-01-01 00:00:00

  • Traumatic Brain Injury Advances.

    abstract::There have been many recent advances in the management of traumatic brain injury (TBI). Research regarding established and novel therapies is ongoing. Future research must not only focus on development of new strategies but determine the long-term benefits or disadvantages of current strategies. In addition, the impac...

    journal_title:Critical care clinics

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.1016/j.ccc.2016.08.008

    authors: Stein DM,Feather CB,Napolitano LM

    更新日期:2017-01-01 00:00:00

  • Fluid Creep and Over-resuscitation.

    abstract::Fluid creep is the term applied to a burn resuscitation, which requires more fluid than predicted by standard formulas. Fluid creep is common today and is linked to several serious edema-related complications. Increased fluid requirements may accompany the appropriate resuscitation of massive injuries but dangerous fl...

    journal_title:Critical care clinics

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.1016/j.ccc.2016.06.007

    authors: Saffle JR

    更新日期:2016-10-01 00:00:00

  • Infections in Liver Disease.

    abstract::Infectious complications are common occurrences in end-stage liver disease (ESLD). Frequent infections precipitate decompensation of liver disease leading to acute or chronic liver failure, organ dysfunction, de-listing from transplant, and major morbidity and mortality. The spectrum of microorganisms has shifted with...

    journal_title:Critical care clinics

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.1016/j.ccc.2016.03.006

    authors: Nanchal RS,Ahmad S

    更新日期:2016-07-01 00:00:00

  • Controversies in Critical Care Nutrition Support.

    abstract::Critical illness predisposes individuals to highly variable metabolic and immune responses, leading to muscle mass loss, impaired healing, immobility, and susceptibility to infections and cognitive impairment. Recommendations for nutrition in critically ill patients are supported by observational studies, small random...

    journal_title:Critical care clinics

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.1016/j.ccc.2015.11.002

    authors: Patel JJ,Codner P

    更新日期:2016-04-01 00:00:00

  • Ethical Issues in Maternal-Fetal Care Emergencies.

    abstract::Ethical issues that arise in the care of pregnant women are challenging to physicians, especially in critical care situations. By familiarizing themselves with the concepts of medical ethics in obstetrics, physicians will become more capable of approaching complex ethical situations with a clear and structured framewo...

    journal_title:Critical care clinics

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.1016/j.ccc.2015.08.007

    authors: Ali N,Coonrod DV,McCormick TR

    更新日期:2016-01-01 00:00:00

  • Contrast-associated Acute Kidney Injury.

    abstract::Contrast-associated acute kidney injury (CAAKI) is a common iatrogenic condition. The principal risk factors for CAAKI are underlying renal impairment; diabetes in the setting of kidney disease; and intravascular volume depletion, effective or absolute. CAAKI is associated with serious adverse short-term and long-term...

    journal_title:Critical care clinics

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.1016/j.ccc.2015.06.008

    authors: Weisbord SD,Palevsky PM

    更新日期:2015-10-01 00:00:00

  • Sleep in traumatic brain injury.

    abstract::More than one-half million patients are hospitalized annually for traumatic brain injury (TBI). One-quarter demonstrate sleep-disordered breathing, up to 50% experience insomnia, and half have hypersomnia. Sleep disturbances after TBI may result from injury to sleep-regulating brain tissue, nonspecific neurohormonal r...

    journal_title:Critical care clinics

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.1016/j.ccc.2015.03.012

    authors: Vermaelen J,Greiffenstein P,deBoisblanc BP

    更新日期:2015-07-01 00:00:00

  • Sleep neurobiology and critical care illness.

    abstract::The intensive care unit (ICU) environment is not propitious for restoring sleep and many studies have reported that critically ill patients have severe sleep disruptions. However, sleep alterations in critically ill patients are specific and differ significantly from those in ambulatory patients. Polysomnographic patt...

    journal_title:Critical care clinics

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.1016/j.ccc.2015.03.001

    authors: Drouot X,Quentin S

    更新日期:2015-07-01 00:00:00

  • Teleneurocritical care and telestroke.

    abstract::Telestroke and teleneurologic intensive care units (teleneuro-ICUs) optimize the diagnosis and treatment of neurologic emergencies. Establishment of a telestroke or teleneuro-ICU program relies on investment in experienced stroke and neurocritical care personnel as well as advanced telecommunications technologies. Tel...

    journal_title:Critical care clinics

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.1016/j.ccc.2014.12.002

    authors: Klein KE,Rasmussen PA,Winners SL,Frontera JA

    更新日期:2015-04-01 00:00:00

  • Functional hemodynamic monitoring.

    abstract::Functional hemodynamic monitoring is the assessment of the dynamic interactions of hemodynamic variables in response to a defined perturbation. Recent interest in functional hemodynamic monitoring for the bedside assessment of cardiovascular insufficiency has heightened with the documentation of its accuracy in predic...

    journal_title:Critical care clinics

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.1016/j.ccc.2014.08.005

    authors: Pinsky MR

    更新日期:2015-01-01 00:00:00

  • Brain resuscitation and prognosis after cardiac arrest.

    abstract::Brain injury represents the major cause of long-term disability and mortality among patients resuscitated from cardiac arrest. Brain-directed therapies include maintenance of normal oxygenation, hemodynamic support to optimize cerebral perfusion, glycemic control, and targeted temperature management. Pertinent guideli...

    journal_title:Critical care clinics

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.1016/j.ccc.2014.06.007

    authors: Koenig MA

    更新日期:2014-10-01 00:00:00

  • Mechanical circulatory devices in acute heart failure.

    abstract::Cardiogenic shock remains a leading cause of mortality despite advances in the treatment of myocardial infarction and advanced heart failure. Medical therapy can be inadequate, and patients may need mechanical circulatory support (MCS). The proper application of MCS requires knowledge of the underlying cause of acute ...

    journal_title:Critical care clinics

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.1016/j.ccc.2014.04.002

    authors: Teuteberg JJ,Chou JC

    更新日期:2014-07-01 00:00:00

  • An introduction to ultrasound equipment and knobology.

    abstract::The use of ultrasonography in medical practice has evolved dramatically over the last few decades and will continue to improve as technological advances are incorporated into daily medical practice. Although ultrasound machine size and equipment have evolved, the basic principles and fundamental functions have remaine...

    journal_title:Critical care clinics

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.1016/j.ccc.2013.08.006

    authors: Enriquez JL,Wu TS

    更新日期:2014-01-01 00:00:00

  • Other viral pneumonias: coronavirus, respiratory syncytial virus, adenovirus, hantavirus.

    abstract::Severe viral pneumonia is an increasing problem among adults. The incidence and number of viruses known to cause pneumonia and respiratory failure have also expanded in recent years. This article provides an overview of severe respiratory disease caused by coronavirus, respiratory syncytial virus, adenovirus, and hant...

    journal_title:Critical care clinics

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.1016/j.ccc.2013.07.003

    authors: Lee N,Qureshi ST

    更新日期:2013-10-01 00:00:00

  • Vancomycin-resistant enterococci.

    abstract::Vancomycin-resistant enterococci (VRE) consist mainly of Enterococcus faecalis and E faecium, the latter mostly hospital-acquired. In addition, E gallinarum and E casseliflavus are intrinsically vancomycin-resistant and are community-acquired. VRE have become common in many hospitals throughout the world and, once est...

    journal_title:Critical care clinics

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.1016/j.ccc.2013.06.006

    authors: Rubinstein E,Keynan Y

    更新日期:2013-10-01 00:00:00

  • Biowarfare and bioterrorism.

    abstract::Bioterrorism is not only a reality of the times in which we live but bioweapons have been used for centuries. Critical care physicians play a major role in the recognition of and response to a bioterrorism attack. Critical care clinicians must be familiar with the diagnosis and management of the most likely bioterrori...

    journal_title:Critical care clinics

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.1016/j.ccc.2013.03.015

    authors: Christian MD

    更新日期:2013-07-01 00:00:00

  • Infections of the developing world.

    abstract::Access to critical care is rapidly growing in areas of the world where it was previously nonexistent and where infectious diseases often comprise the largest disease burden. Additionally, with crowding, mass migrations, and air travel, infectious diseases previously geographically confined are quickly spread across th...

    journal_title:Critical care clinics

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.1016/j.ccc.2013.03.005

    authors: Murthy S,Keystone J,Kissoon N

    更新日期:2013-07-01 00:00:00

  • Medical ethics in pediatric critical care.

    abstract::Ethically charged situations are common in pediatric critical care. Most situations can be managed with minimal controversy within the medical team or between the team and patients/families. Familiarity with institutional resources, such as hospital ethics committees, and national guidelines, such as publications from...

    journal_title:Critical care clinics

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.1016/j.ccc.2012.12.002

    authors: Orioles A,Morrison WE

    更新日期:2013-04-01 00:00:00

  • Acute respiratory failure.

    abstract::Acute respiratory failure is common in critically ill children, who are at increased risk of respiratory embarrassment because of the developmental variations in the respiratory system. Although multiple etiologies exist, pneumonia and bronchiolitis are most common. Respiratory system monitoring has evolved, with the ...

    journal_title:Critical care clinics

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.1016/j.ccc.2012.12.004

    authors: Schneider J,Sweberg T

    更新日期:2013-04-01 00:00:00

  • Does value-based purchasing enhance quality of care and patient outcomes in the ICU?

    abstract::As health care expenditures increase, payers, including the Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Services, are moving away from reimbursement based on types and volume of services to an emphasis on quality of provided care, an approach called value-based purchasing (VBP). Because it is tied to reimbursement, VBP creates ...

    journal_title:Critical care clinics

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.1016/j.ccc.2012.10.002

    authors: O'Brien JM Jr,Kumar A,Metersky ML

    更新日期:2013-01-01 00:00:00

  • Carbon monoxide poisoning.

    abstract::Carbon monoxide (CO) poisoning is the leading cause of death as a result of unintentional poisoning in the United States. CO toxicity is the result of a combination of tissue hypoxia-ischemia secondary to carboxyhemoglobin formation and direct CO-mediated damage at a cellular level. Presenting symptoms are mostly nons...

    journal_title:Critical care clinics

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.1016/j.ccc.2012.07.007

    authors: Guzman JA

    更新日期:2012-10-01 00:00:00

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