abstract：:This study implemented a 2-week high carbohydrate (CHO) diet intended to maximize CHO oxidation rates and examined the iron-regulatory response to a 26-km race walking effort. Twenty international-level, male race walkers were assigned to either a novel high CHO diet (MAX = 10 g/kg body mass CHO daily) inclusive of gu...

authors： McKay AKA,Peeling P,Pyne DB,Tee N,Welveart M,Heikura IA,Sharma AP,Whitfield J,Ross ML,van Swelm RPL,Laarakkers CM,Burke LM

更新日期：2021-12-31 00:00:00

abstract：CONTEXT:Side bridge exercises strengthen the hip, trunk, and abdominal muscles and challenge the trunk muscles without the high lumbar compression associated with trunk extension or curls. Previous research using electromyography (EMG) reports that performance of the side bridge exercise highly activates the gluteus me...

authors： Lee KE,Baik SM,Yi CH,Kwon OY,Cynn HS

更新日期：2021-12-30 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Emerging evidence demonstrates that gut dysbiosis is implicated in the pathogenesis of chronic kidney disease (CKD) with underlying mechanisms involving mucosal and/or systematic immunity or metabolic disorders. However, the profile of gut microbiota in patients with CKD has not been completely explored. ME...

authors： Zhao J,Ning X,Liu B,Dong R,Bai M,Sun S

更新日期：2021-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Arteriovenous fistulae (AVFs) may remain patent after kidney transplantation (KTx), contributing to maladaptive cardiac remodeling. The flow in AVFs is associated with the diameter of its vessels and thus with the AVF location. The main objective of this study is to assess the influence of AVF location and i...

authors： Letachowicz K,Bardowska K,Królicki T,Kamińska D,Banasik M,Zajdel K,Mazanowska O,Madziarska K,Janczak D,Krajewska M

更新日期：2021-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:In the Russian Arctic, alarming trends (shortage of nomadic Indigenous women, high reproductive loss, child mortality rates) indicate long-term changes towards demographic decline. This study aimed at comparing some indicators of the reproductive health (childbirth rates, number of pregnancies, pregnancy loss) of Indi...

authors： Bogdanova E,Andronov S,Lobanov A,Kochkin R,Popov A,Asztalos Morell I,Odland J

更新日期：2021-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:This study aims to investigate the association between earlier sexual abuse and polysubstance abuse among persons in alcohol, drug and gambling addiction treatment in Greenland. The study included 431 individuals treated in 2017-2019. Data on exposure (sexual abuse), outcome (polysubstance abuse), and potential confou...

authors： Leth SV,Bjerrum ML,Niclasen BV

更新日期：2021-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Hyperglycaemia has emerged as an important risk factor for death in coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19). The aim of this study was to evaluate the association between blood glucose (BG) levels and in-hospital mortality in non-critically patients hospitalized with COVID-19. METHODS:This is a retrospective mu...

authors： Carrasco-Sánchez FJ,López-Carmona MD,Martínez-Marcos FJ,Pérez-Belmonte LM,Hidalgo-Jiménez A,Buonaiuto V,Suárez Fernández C,Freire Castro SJ,Luordo D,Pesqueira Fontan PM,Blázquez Encinar JC,Magallanes Gamboa JO,de la Peña Fernánde

更新日期：2021-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVES:To appraise effective predictors for COVID-19 mortality in a retrospective cohort study. METHODS:A total of 1270 COVID-19 patients, including 984 admitted in Sino French New City Branch (training and internal validation sets randomly split at 7:3 ratio) and 286 admitted in Optical Valley Branch (external va...

authors： Guan X,Zhang B,Fu M,Li M,Yuan X,Zhu Y,Peng J,Guo H,Lu Y

更新日期：2021-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Ischemic stroke is one of the major causes of severe disability and death worldwide. It is mainly caused by a sudden reduction in cerebral blood flow due to obstruction of the supplying vessel by thrombi and subsequent initiation of a complex cascade of pathophysiological changes, which ultimately lead to brain ischem...

authors： Ma H,Jiang Z,Xu J,Liu J,Guo ZN

更新日期：2021-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Chronic rhinosinusitis (CRS) is a rather prevalent condition with a chronic inflammatory process, which is hard to cure. Herein, a new antibacterial drug, nitric oxide (NO), was used for the attempt on CRS therapy. To achieve this, a star copolymer (β-CD-PAMAM) consisting of the β-cyclodextrin (β-CD) core and seven PA...

authors： Liu T,Li G,Wu X,Chen S,Zhang S,Han H,Zhang H,Luo X,Cai X,Ma D

更新日期：2021-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Raloxifene (RLX) is a second-generation selective estrogen receptor modulator used to treat osteoporosis in postmenopausal women. RLX fails to be developed into injectable dosage forms due to poor solubility. Although oral formulations are clinically available, the lower bioavailability (<2%) embarrasses the pharmaceu...

authors： Du X,Gao N,Song X

更新日期：2021-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Endostatin (ES) can effectively inhibit neovascularization in most solid tumors and has the potential to make oxygen delivery more efficient and increase the efficacy of radiotherapy (RT). With a short half-life, ES is mainly administered systemically, which leads to low intake in tumor tissue and often toxic systemic...

authors： Wang N,Gao Q,Tang J,Jiang Y,Yang L,Shi X,Chen Y,Zhang Y,Fu S,Lin S

更新日期：2021-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The emergence of resistance requires alternative methods to treat Candida albicans infections. We evaluated efficacy of the efflux pump inhibitor (EPI) verapamil (VER) with fluconazole (FLC) against FLC-resistant (CaR) and -susceptible C. albicans (CaS). The susceptibility of both strains to VER and FLC was determined...

authors： Vega-Chacón Y,de Albuquerque MC,Pavarina AC,Goldman GH,Mima EGO

更新日期：2021-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Influenza A(H1N1)pdm09 virus has remained in a seasonal circulation since being recognized in 2009. Although it followed a mild course in most patients, in others it caused a series of severe clinical illnesses. Epidemiologic studies have implicated that host factors have a major influence on the disease severity of i...

authors： Li M,Chen Y,Chen T,Hu S,Chen L,Shen L,Li F,Yang J,Sun Y,Wang D,He L,Qin S,Shu Y

更新日期：2021-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Aeromonas hydrophila (A. hydrophila) can cause a number of diseases in both human and animals. A. hydrophila-related infections in aquaculture cause severe economic losses every year throughout the world. The emergence of antibiotic resistance that is due to the abuse of antibiotics has limited the application of anti...

authors： Dong J,Zhang L,Liu Y,Xu N,Zhou S,Yang Y,Yang Q,Ai X

更新日期：2021-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Tumor immunity is closely associated with the prognosis of tumors, including osteosarcoma (OS). The aim of the present study was to construct an immune-related prognostic index (PI) to predict the prognosis of OS. Herein, OS expression data were sourced from the Therapeutically Applicable Research to Generate Effectiv...

authors： Yin CD,Hou YL,Liu XR,He YS,Wang XP,Li CJ,Tan XH,Liu J

更新日期：2021-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Purpose: Self-reliance and social participation are strongly promoted by social policy. Both concepts are linked to the concept of vulnerability, for people who do not meet these standards are labelled "vulnerable people". In this paper, the insider's perspective takes central stage by seeking to explore what it means...

authors： Numans W,Regenmortel TV,Schalk R,Boog J

更新日期：2021-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Pancreatic adenocarcinoma (PAAD) ranks among the most lethal cancers worldwide with high mortality. A marked increase in the level of long non-coding RNA LINC00460 was reported in PAAD patients, in comparison with the healthy controls. However, the underlying mechanisms of the above phenomenon are not yet well underst...

authors： Cheng J,Lou Y,Jiang K

更新日期：2021-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Some cancers such as human breast cancer, prostate cancer, and lung cancer easily metastasize to bone, leading to osteolysis and bone destruction accompanied by a complicated microenvironment. Systemic administration of bisphosphonates (BP) or denosumab is the routine therapy for osteolysis but with non-negligible sid...

authors： Cheng X,Wei J,Ge Q,Xing D,Zhou X,Qian Y,Jiang G

更新日期：2021-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Ulcerative colitis (UC) is a type of refractory and recurrent inflammatory disorder that occurs in colon and rectum. Immune cell infiltration plays a critical role in UC progression; therefore, this study aims to explore potential biomarkers for UC and to analyze characteristics of immune cell infiltration based on th...

authors： Xue G,Hua L,Zhou N,Li J

更新日期：2021-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The edible filamentous fungi are hot candidate for future supply of functional food and feed with e.g. protein, essential amino acids, and compounds with immunostimulant activity. L-carnitine that plays a crucial role in energy metabolism represents a functional compound normally produced by Zygomycetes filamentous fu...

authors： Rousta N,Ferreira JA,Taherzadeh MJ

更新日期：2021-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The successful treatment of keloids is a great challenge in the plastic surgery field. Activating transcription factor 3 (ATF3) is discovered as an adaptive responsive gene, which plays a critical role in fibroblast activation. This study aimed to investigate the expression and biological role of ATF3 in the pathogene...

authors： Wang XM,Liu XM,Wang Y,Chen ZY

更新日期：2021-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Multiple sclerosis is a chronic, inflammatory and degenerative disease of the central nervous system of unknown aetiology although well-defined evidence supports an autoimmune pathogenesis. So far, the exact mechanisms leading to autoimmune diseases are still only partially understood. We know that genetic, epigenetic...

authors： Nociti V,Santoro M

更新日期：2021-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The study illustrates that graphene oxide nanosheets can endow materials with continuous electrical conductivity for up to 4 weeks. Conductive nerve scaffolds can bridge a sciatic nerve injury and guide the growth of neurons; however, whether the scaffolds can be used for the repair of spinal cord nerve injuries remai...

authors： Yang B,Wang PB,Mu N,Ma K,Wang S,Yang CY,Huang ZB,Lai Y,Feng H,Yin GF,Chen TN,Hu CS

更新日期：2021-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Neurodegenerative diseases such as Alzheimer's disease, Parkinson's disease, Huntington's disease, and amyotrophic lateral sclerosis are a heterogeneous group of debilitating disorders with multifactorial etiologies and pathogeneses that manifest distinct molecular mechanisms and clinical manifestations with abnormal ...

authors： Onyango IG,Bennett JP,Stokin GB

更新日期：2021-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Both intracellular sigma peptide (ISP) and phosphatase and tensin homolog agonist protein (PAP4) promote nerve regeneration and motor functional recovery after spinal cord injury. However, the role of these two small peptides in peripheral nerve injury remains unclear. A rat model of brachial plexus injury was establi...

authors： Lv SQ,Wu W

更新日期：2021-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The heterogeneity of traumatic brain injury (TBI)-induced secondary injury has greatly hampered the development of effective treatments for TBI patients. Targeting common processes across species may be an innovative strategy to combat debilitating TBI. In the present study, a cross-species transcriptome comparison wa...

authors： Yang MS,Xu XJ,Zhang B,Niu F,Liu BY

更新日期：2021-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Previous studies demonstrate an accumulation of transferrin and transferrin receptor 1 (TfR1) in regenerating peripheral nerves. However, the expression and function of transferrin and TfR1 in the denervated skeletal muscle remain poorly understood. In this study, a mouse model of denervation was produced by complete ...

authors： Li Y,Cheng JX,Yang HH,Chen LP,Liu FJ,Wu Y,Fan M,Wu HT

更新日期：2021-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Infusion of the colloid hydroxyethylstarch has been used for volume substitution to maintain hemodynamics and microcirculation after e.g., severe blood loss. In the last decade it was revealed that hydroxyethylstarch can aggravate acute kidney injury, especially in septic patients. Because of the serious risk for crit...

authors： Schick MA,Burek M,Förster CY,Nagai M,Wunder C,Neuhaus W

更新日期：2021-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Previous studies have demonstrated that sevoflurane postconditioning can provide neuroprotection after hypoxic-ischemic injury and improve learning and memory function in developing rodent brains. The classical Rice-Vannucci model was used to induce hypoxic-ischemic injury, and newborn (postnatal day 7) rats were trea...

authors： Gao QS,Zhang YH,Xue H,Wu ZY,Li C,Zhao P

更新日期：2021-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Alzheimer's disease (AD) is a neurodegenerative disorder that affects millions worldwide. Due to population ageing, the incidence of AD is increasing. AD patients develop cognitive decline and dementia, features for which is known, requiring permanent care. This poses a major socio-economic burden on healthcare system...

authors： Ferreira S,Raimundo AF,Menezes R,Martins IC

更新日期：2021-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Microbial contamination of fresh produce is a major public health concern, with the number of associated disease outbreaks increasing in recent years. The consumption of sprouted beans and seeds is of particular concern, as these foodstuffs are generally consumed raw, and are produced in conditions favourable for the ...

authors： Machado-Moreira B,Tiwari BK,Richards KG,Abram F,Burgess CM

更新日期：2021-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The objective of this study was to determine if the adaptation at planktonic stage to subinhibitory concentrations (SIC) of sodium hypochlorite (NaOCl) could modulate the biofilm forming ability of five Listeria monocytogenes strains V7, Scott A, FSL-N1-227, FSL F6-154 and ATCC 19116 representing serotypes 1/2a, 4b an...

authors： Bansal M,Dhowlaghar N,Nannapaneni R,Kode D,Chang S,Sharma CS,McDaniel C,Kiess A

更新日期：2021-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:This paper presents a study on the effect of storage conditions on wheat flour quality for 30 months. Such study may be of interest for research projects conducted over long periods. Wheat flours were stored in two types of packaging (permeable paper bags and watertight containers) and at two temperatures (ambient tem...

authors： Lancelot E,Fontaine J,Grua-Priol J,Le-Bail A

更新日期：2021-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Lupine (Lupinus sp.) is a valuable source of plant proteins. There is little knowledge on the impact of food processing on composition and sensory properties of lupine products. In this research, we investigated the impact of fermentation with five starters of lactic acid bacteria on the sensory quality and flavor-act...

authors： Laaksonen O,Kahala M,Marsol-Vall A,Blasco L,Järvenpää E,Rosenvald S,Virtanen M,Tarvainen M,Yang B

更新日期：2021-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Blanching is an important process in the preparation of navy beans (Phaseolus vulgaris L.) for canning. We here explore the effect of blanching which can profoundly affect protein composition and introduce protein-primary-level modifications. Amino acid analysis showed significantly decreased protein abundance (58.5%)...

authors： Deb-Choudhury S,Cooney J,Brewster D,Clerens S,Knowles SO,Farouk MM,Grosvenor A,Dyer JM

更新日期：2021-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:During wine consumption, aroma compounds are released from the wine matrix and are transported to the olfactory receptor in vivo, leading to retronasal perception which can affect consumer acceptance. During this process, in addition to the influence of the wine matrix compositions, some physiological factors can sign...

authors： Lyu J,Chen S,Nie Y,Xu Y,Tang K

更新日期：2021-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Rice, a staple food for half the world's population, easily accumulates arsenic (As). Research on As distribution in rice protein and starch and its relationship with rice As bioaccessibility remains limited. This study investigated As distribution, chemical composition, As bioaccessibility and speciation in rice by c...

authors： Wang P,Yin N,Cai X,Du H,Fu Y,Geng Z,Sultana S,Sun G,Cui Y

更新日期：2021-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Practical application of proanthocyanidins (PAs) as antioxidants is limited because of their hard-to-maintained activities during the processes and storage and in severe gastrointestinal environments. To overcome this challenge, we have developed an easy and green method to encapsulate PAs based on casein-maltodextrin...

authors： Sun X,Wu X,Chen X,Guo R,Kou Y,Li X,Sheng Y,Wu Y

更新日期：2021-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The post-fermentative double addition of Pedro Ximénez cv seeds obtained from natural matured grapes (ripe seeds, RS) and postharvest sun-dried grapes (overripe seeds, OS) were studied as sustainable enological alternatives to conventional vinification (CW) to improve the stability of Syrah wines produced in a warm cl...

authors： Gordillo B,Rivero FJ,Jara-Palacios MJ,González-Miret ML,Heredia FJ

更新日期：2021-06-01 00:00:00