听力与言语-语言病理学

行为科学

医学伦理学

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  • Artificial Intelligence in the Intensive Care Unit.

    abstract::The diffusion of electronic health records collecting large amount of clinical, monitoring, and laboratory data produced by intensive care units (ICUs) is the natural terrain for the application of artificial intelligence (AI). AI has a broad definition, encompassing computer vision, natural language processing, and m...

    journal_title:Seminars in respiratory and critical care medicine

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1055/s-0040-1719037

    authors: Greco M,Caruso PF,Cecconi M

    更新日期:2021-02-01 00:00:00

  • Invasive Mechanical Ventilation in Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease Exacerbations.

    abstract::Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) continues to be an important cause of morbidity, mortality, and health care costs worldwide. Although there exist some heterogeneity between patients, the course of COPD is characterized by recurrent acute exacerbations, which are among the most common causes of medical adm...

    journal_title:Seminars in respiratory and critical care medicine

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1055/s-0040-1714396

    authors: Peñuelas Ó,Frutos-Vivar F,Mancebo J

    更新日期:2020-12-01 00:00:00

  • Hepatic Sarcoidosis: Current Concepts and Treatments.

    abstract::Hepatic sarcoidosis is a relatively common manifestation of extrapulmonary sarcoidosis. It occurs in 20 to 30% of cases and is rarely severe. However, a cluster of patients may develop severe complications such as cirrhosis and portal hypertension. In this review, we describe the current knowledge of clinical, biologi...

    journal_title:Seminars in respiratory and critical care medicine

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1055/s-0040-1713799

    authors: Rossi G,Ziol M,Roulot D,Valeyre D,Mahévas M

    更新日期:2020-10-01 00:00:00

  • Endemic Fungi Presenting as Community-Acquired Pneumonia: A Review.

    abstract::In endemic areas, dimorphic fungal infections due to Histoplasma capsulatum, Blastomyces dermatitidis, and Coccidioides posadasii/immitis account for up to 30% of cases of community-acquired pneumonia. Because respiratory manifestations are often indistinguishable from common bacterial causes of pneumonia, the diagnos...

    journal_title:Seminars in respiratory and critical care medicine

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1055/s-0040-1702194

    authors: Azar MM,Malo J,Hage CA

    更新日期:2020-08-01 00:00:00

  • Immunotherapy and Radiation Therapy for Non-Small Cell Lung Cancer-A Stimulating Partnership.

    abstract::Non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) is the most common subtype of lung cancer and the leading cause of cancer-related death. Although durable local control rates are high after surgical resection or definitive radiotherapy for early-stage disease, a substantial proportion of these patients eventually experience regiona...

    journal_title:Seminars in respiratory and critical care medicine

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1055/s-0039-3399578

    authors: Dams RV,Yuan Y,Robinson CG,Lee P

    更新日期:2020-06-01 00:00:00

  • Nonspecific Interstitial Pneumonia.

    abstract::Nonspecific interstitial pneumonia (NSIP) is a complex disorder commonly associated with other conditions such as connective tissue diseases (CTDs) and environmental exposures. Although idiopathic NSIP has been recognized as a separate clinical entity, recent studies have suggested that a proportion of these cases hav...

    journal_title:Seminars in respiratory and critical care medicine

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1055/s-0040-1708499

    authors: Teoh AKY,Corte TJ

    更新日期:2020-04-01 00:00:00

  • Amyloid in the Lung.

    abstract::Amyloidosis is the term given to abnormal deposition of misfolded precursor proteins at single or multiple sites, leading to organ dysfunction or clinical signs and symptoms. Pulmonary manifestations are nonspecific and may be associated with several amyloid protein subtypes, commonly AL (light chain) and AA (autoimmu...

    journal_title:Seminars in respiratory and critical care medicine

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1055/s-0040-1708059

    authors: Baqir M,Roden AC,Moua T

    更新日期:2020-04-01 00:00:00

  • Invasive Candidiasis.

    abstract::Invasive candidiasis (IC) is the most frequent health care associated invasive fungal infection. It is also associated with high morbidity, mortality, and cost. The most frequent etiologic agent is Candida albicans, but non-albicans species are increasing and associated with reduced antifungal susceptibility and outbr...

    journal_title:Seminars in respiratory and critical care medicine

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.1055/s-0040-1701215

    authors: Gonzalez-Lara MF,Ostrosky-Zeichner L

    更新日期:2020-02-01 00:00:00

  • Pneumocystis jiroveci.

    abstract::Pneumocystis jiroveci remains an important fungal pathogen in a broad range of immunocompromised hosts. The natural reservoir of infection remains unknown. Pneumocystis jiroveci Pneumonia (PJP) develops via airborne transmission or reactivation of inadequately treated infection. Nosocomial clusters of infection have b...

    journal_title:Seminars in respiratory and critical care medicine

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.1055/s-0039-3399559

    authors: Fishman JA

    更新日期:2020-02-01 00:00:00

  • Acute Pulmonary Exacerbations in Cystic Fibrosis.

    abstract::With the improving survival of cystic fibrosis (CF) patients and the advent of highly effective cystic fibrosis transmembrane conductance regulator therapy, the clinical spectrum of this complex multisystem disease continues to evolve. One of the most important clinical events for patients with CF in the course of thi...

    journal_title:Seminars in respiratory and critical care medicine

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.1055/s-0039-1697975

    authors: Goss CH

    更新日期:2019-12-01 00:00:00

  • Adult Care in Cystic Fibrosis.

    abstract::Cystic fibrosis (CF) is now more common in adults than children in countries with well-developed health care systems. The number of adults continues to increase and will further increase if the new cystic fibrosis transmembrane conductance regulator (CFTR) modulators are disease modifying. Most of the complex morbidit...

    journal_title:Seminars in respiratory and critical care medicine

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.1055/s-0039-3400289

    authors: Elborn JS

    更新日期:2019-12-01 00:00:00

  • Current Controversies in Sepsis Management.

    abstract::The overarching goals of early sepsis management include early recognition, appropriate antibiotic therapy and source control, maintenance of hemodynamic stability, and supportive care of organ dysfunction. Despite increasing awareness of the global burden of sepsis, and general agreement on the goals of management, t...

    journal_title:Seminars in respiratory and critical care medicine

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.1055/s-0039-1696981

    authors: Moss SR,Prescott HC

    更新日期:2019-10-01 00:00:00

  • A Practical Approach to Clinical Antibiotic Stewardship in the ICU Patient with Severe Infection.

    abstract::Patients with severe infections are often treated with multiple courses of antibiotics in the intensive care unit (ICU), making the ICU a true antibiotic hotspot. The increasing incidence of multidrug resistance worldwide emphasizes the need for continued efforts in developing and implementing antibiotic stewardship p...

    journal_title:Seminars in respiratory and critical care medicine

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.1055/s-0039-1693995

    authors: Fierens J,Depuydt PO,De Waele JJ

    更新日期:2019-08-01 00:00:00

  • Prevention of Intensive Care Unit-Acquired Pneumonia.

    abstract::Intensive care unit (ICU) acquired pneumonia is one of the most common and morbid health care-associated infections. Despite decades of work developing and testing prevention strategies, ICU-acquired pneumonia remains stubbornly pervasive. Pneumonia prevention studies are difficult to interpret because all are at risk...

    journal_title:Seminars in respiratory and critical care medicine

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.1055/s-0039-1695783

    authors: Klompas M

    更新日期:2019-08-01 00:00:00

  • Malignant Mesothelioma: Has Anything Changed?

    abstract::Malignant pleural mesothelioma is a rare cancer associated with asbestos exposure and portends a dismal prognosis. Its worldwide incidence has been increasing, and treatment options are currently suboptimal and noncurative. However, since the turn of the century, several encouraging steps have been made toward improvi...

    journal_title:Seminars in respiratory and critical care medicine

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.1055/s-0039-1693406

    authors: Kim RY,Sterman DH,Haas AR

    更新日期:2019-06-01 00:00:00

  • Pulmonary Complications of Rheumatoid Arthritis.

    abstract::Rheumatoid arthritis (RA) is a common chronic autoimmune disorder that characteristically causes joint inflammation and damage. In addition, many patients develop extraarticular manifestations which may cause significant comorbidity and premature mortality.Some respiratory tract involvement of the upper and lower airw...

    journal_title:Seminars in respiratory and critical care medicine

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.1055/s-0039-1683995

    authors: Farquhar H,Vassallo R,Edwards AL,Matteson EL

    更新日期:2019-04-01 00:00:00

  • Optimal Ventilator Strategies in Acute Respiratory Distress Syndrome.

    abstract::Mechanical ventilation practices in patients with acute respiratory distress syndrome (ARDS) have progressed with a growing understanding of the disease pathophysiology. Paramount to the care of affected patients is the delivery of lung-protective mechanical ventilation which prioritizes tidal volume and plateau press...

    journal_title:Seminars in respiratory and critical care medicine

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.1055/s-0039-1683896

    authors: Sklar MC,Patel BK,Beitler JR,Piraino T,Goligher EC

    更新日期:2019-02-01 00:00:00

  • Interventional Pulmonology: Advances and Evolving Concepts.

    abstract:: ...

    journal_title:Seminars in respiratory and critical care medicine

    pub_type:

    doi:10.1055/s-0038-1676969

    authors: Oh SS,Folch E

    更新日期:2018-12-01 00:00:00

  • Percutaneous Tracheostomy.

    abstract::Tracheostomy is a commonly performed surgical procedure in intensive care units (ICUs). Over the past three decades, there has been a substantial body of evidence to suggest percutaneous tracheostomy (PT) is at least as safe as surgical tracheostomy (ST) in the hands of trained clinicians. In most institutions, PT is ...

    journal_title:Seminars in respiratory and critical care medicine

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.1055/s-0038-1676573

    authors: Al-Shathri Z,Susanto I

    更新日期:2018-12-01 00:00:00

  • Coagulation Pathways, Hemostasis, and Thrombosis in Liver Failure.

    abstract::Achieving hemostasis, preventing and treating thrombosis, and laboratory measurement of the hemostatic pathways constitute the core elements of managing the critically ill patient with liver failure. Uncontrolled bleeding in acutely decompensated cirrhosis and acute-on-chronic liver failure is probably the most famili...

    journal_title:Seminars in respiratory and critical care medicine

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.1055/s-0038-1673658

    authors: Intagliata NM,Davis JPE,Caldwell SH

    更新日期:2018-10-01 00:00:00

  • Diffuse Alveolar Hemorrhage and Pulmonary Vasculitides: Histopathologic Findings.

    abstract::Vasculitides are a heterogeneous group of disorders in which inflammation of blood vessel walls is present at least some time during the course of the disease. Vasculitides can affect any caliber or type of vessel in many anatomic sites; however, the disease can alter more than just vasculature. Given the diversity of...

    journal_title:Seminars in respiratory and critical care medicine

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.1055/s-0038-1669412

    authors: Scapa JV,Fishbein GA,Wallace WD,Fishbein MC

    更新日期:2018-08-01 00:00:00

  • Treatment of Mycobacterium avium Complex (MAC).

    abstract::Mycobacterium avium complex (MAC) is the most commonly isolated nontuberculous mycobacterial respiratory pathogen worldwide. MAC lung disease is manifested either by fibrocavitary radiographic changes similar to pulmonary tuberculosis or by bronchiectasis with nodular and reticulonodular radiographic changes. This lat...

    journal_title:Seminars in respiratory and critical care medicine

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.1055/s-0038-1660472

    authors: Griffith DE

    更新日期:2018-06-01 00:00:00

  • Acute Cellular Rejection: Is It Still Relevant?

    abstract::Despite significant progress in the field of transplant immunology, acute cellular rejection (ACR) remains a very frequent complication after lung transplantation (LTx), with almost 30% of LTx recipients experiencing at least one episode of treated ACR during the first year of follow-up. Most episodes respond to the f...

    journal_title:Seminars in respiratory and critical care medicine

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.1055/s-0037-1617424

    authors: Koutsokera A,Levy L,Pal P,Orchanian-Cheff A,Martinu T

    更新日期:2018-04-01 00:00:00

  • Epidemiology of Asthma and Influence of Ethnicity.

    abstract::Asthma is a heterogeneous disorder with a complex etiology. Prevalence rates for asthma have been increasing in many countries over the past few decades. While it is unclear why this increase is occurring, the variation reported in asthma prevalence and severity associated with ethnicity offers some insight into the d...

    journal_title:Seminars in respiratory and critical care medicine

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.1055/s-0037-1618568

    authors: Moraes TJ,Sears MR,Subbarao P

    更新日期:2018-02-01 00:00:00

  • Biologic Therapy and Asthma.

    abstract::Although airway inflammation is an intrinsic and key feature of asthma, this response varies in its intensity and translation to clinical characteristics and responsiveness to treatment. The observations that clinical heterogeneity is an important aspect of asthma and a feature that likely dictates and determines resp...

    journal_title:Seminars in respiratory and critical care medicine

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.1055/s-0037-1606218

    authors: Viswanathan RK,Busse WW

    更新日期:2018-02-01 00:00:00

  • Reversal of Oral Anticoagulants for Intracerebral Hemorrhage Patients: Best Strategies.

    abstract::In patients with acute intracerebral hemorrhage (ICH), one of the major concerns is ongoing bleeding or ICH expansion. Anticoagulated patients are at higher risk of ongoing expansion and worse outcome. It may be that rapid anticoagulation reversal can reduce the risk of expansion and improve clinical outcome. For thos...

    journal_title:Seminars in respiratory and critical care medicine

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.1055/s-0037-1607993

    authors: Fuh L,Sin JH,Goldstein JN,Hayes BD

    更新日期:2017-12-01 00:00:00

  • Who Is Safe to Extubate in the Neuroscience Intensive Care Unit?

    abstract::Patients admitted to the neuroscience intensive care unit (NICU) may have respiratory compromise from either central or peripheral neurological pathology, and may hence require intubation and mechanical ventilation for very diverse reasons. Liberation from invasive ventilation, that is, extubation, at the earliest pos...

    journal_title:Seminars in respiratory and critical care medicine

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.1055/s-0037-1608773

    authors: Bösel J

    更新日期:2017-12-01 00:00:00

  • Ventilator-Associated Pneumonia: The Role of Emerging Diagnostic Technologies.

    abstract::Antibiotic resistance has emerged as a key determinant of outcome in patients with serious infections along with the virulence of the underlying pathogen. Within the intensive care unit (ICU) setting, ventilator-associated pneumonia (VAP) is a common nosocomial infection that is frequently caused by multidrug-resistan...

    journal_title:Seminars in respiratory and critical care medicine

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.1055/s-0037-1599224

    authors: Kollef MH,Burnham CD

    更新日期:2017-06-01 00:00:00

  • Oropharyngeal Decontamination with Antiseptics to Prevent Ventilator-Associated Pneumonia: Rethinking the Benefits of Chlorhexidine.

    abstract::Daily oral care with chlorhexidine for mechanically ventilated patients is ubiquitous in contemporary intensive care practice. The practice is predicated upon meta-analyses suggesting that adding chlorhexidine to daily oral care regimens can reduce ventilator-associated pneumonia (VAP) rates by up to 40%. Close analys...

    journal_title:Seminars in respiratory and critical care medicine

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.1055/s-0037-1602584

    authors: Klompas M

    更新日期:2017-06-01 00:00:00

  • Predictors of Maternal Mortality and Prognostic Models in Obstetric Patients.

    abstract::The use of predictive models has been proposed as a potential tool to reduce maternal morbidity and mortality, by aiding in the timely identification of potential high-risk patients. Prognostic models in critical care have been used to characterize the severity of illness of specific diseases. Physiological changes in...

    journal_title:Seminars in respiratory and critical care medicine

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.1055/s-0037-1602244

    authors: Levinson A,Miranda J,Rojas-Suarez JA

    更新日期:2017-04-01 00:00:00

  • Massive Pulmonary Embolism: Extracorporeal Membrane Oxygenation and Surgical Pulmonary Embolectomy.

    abstract::Massive pulmonary embolism (PE) refers to large emboli that cause hemodynamic instability, right ventricular failure, and circulatory collapse. According to the 2016 ACCP Antithrombotic Guidelines, therapy for massive PE should include systemic thrombolytic therapy in conjunction with anticoagulation and supportive ca...

    journal_title:Seminars in respiratory and critical care medicine

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.1055/s-0036-1597559

    authors: Weinberg A,Tapson VF,Ramzy D

    更新日期:2017-02-01 00:00:00

  • Community-Acquired Pneumonia in Latin America.

    abstract::Community-acquired pneumonia (CAP) is associated with significant morbidity and mortality in Latin America and the Caribbean (LAC) region. Poverty, socioeconomic factors, and malnutrition influence the incidence and outcome of CAP in LAC. In LAC, Streptococcus pneumoniae is the most frequent microorganism responsible ...

    journal_title:Seminars in respiratory and critical care medicine

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.1055/s-0036-1592076

    authors: Iannella HA,Luna CM

    更新日期:2016-12-01 00:00:00

  • Diagnostic Pathology of Lung Cancer.

    abstract::In the past 5 years, there has arguably been a shift in the pathologic diagnosis of lung cancer, especially adenocarcinoma, moving toward a more patient-centered approach to reporting that works to incorporate information that may be clinically meaningful to prognosis and impactful to clinical management strategy. As ...

    journal_title:Seminars in respiratory and critical care medicine

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.1055/s-0036-1592172

    authors: Konopka KE

    更新日期:2016-10-01 00:00:00

  • Herpesvirus Respiratory Infections in Immunocompromised Patients: Epidemiology, Management, and Outcomes.

    abstract::Among immunocompromised individuals, members of the human Herpesviridae family are frequently encountered pathogens. Cytomegalovirus, herpes simplex virus 1 and 2, varicella zoster virus, Epstein-Barr virus, and human herpesvirus-6, -7, and -8 all establish latency after infection and can reactivate during periods of ...

    journal_title:Seminars in respiratory and critical care medicine

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.1055/s-0036-1584793

    authors: Reid GE,Lynch JP 3rd,Weigt S,Sayah D,Belperio JA,Grim SA,Clark NM

    更新日期:2016-08-01 00:00:00

  • What We Know About the Pathogenesis of Idiopathic Pulmonary Fibrosis.

    abstract::Idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis (IPF) is a chronic progressive lung disease of unknown cause, occurring in adults, limited to the lungs and associated with the pathologic and radiologic pattern of usual interstitial pneumonia. Prognosis is poor, and most patients die of respiratory failure within 3 to 6 years from the o...

    journal_title:Seminars in respiratory and critical care medicine

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.1055/s-0036-1580693

    authors: Puglisi S,Torrisi SE,Giuliano R,Vindigni V,Vancheri C

    更新日期:2016-06-01 00:00:00

  • Mycobacterial Lung Disease Complicating HIV Infection.

    abstract::Mycobacterial infections have caused enormous morbidity and mortality in people living with human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) infection. Of these, the most devastating has been tuberculosis (TB), the leading cause of death among HIV-positive persons globally. TB has killed more people living with HIV than any other i...

    journal_title:Seminars in respiratory and critical care medicine

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.1055/s-0036-1572559

    authors: Haas MK,Daley CL

    更新日期:2016-04-01 00:00:00

  • Too Much Oxygen: Hyperoxia and Oxygen Management in Mechanically Ventilated Patients.

    abstract::Hyperoxia, or excess oxygen supplementation, prevails in the intensive care unit (ICU) without a beneficial effect and, in some instances, may cause harm. Recent interest and surge in clinical studies in mechanically ventilated critically ill patients has brought this to the attention of clinicians and researchers. Hy...

    journal_title:Seminars in respiratory and critical care medicine

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.1055/s-0035-1570359

    authors: Pannu SR

    更新日期:2016-02-01 00:00:00

  • Early Psychological Therapy in Critical Illness.

    abstract::Survivors of critical illness often experience long-lasting impairments in mental, cognitive, and physical functioning. Acute stress reactions and delusional memories appear to play an important role in psychological morbidity following critical illness, and few interventions exist to address these symptoms. This revi...

    journal_title:Seminars in respiratory and critical care medicine

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.1055/s-0035-1570367

    authors: Karnatovskaia LV,Philbrick KL,Parker AM,Needham DM

    更新日期:2016-02-01 00:00:00

  • Awake or Sedated: Trends in the Evaluation and Management of Agitation in the Intensive Care Unit.

    abstract::Critically ill intensive care unit (ICU) patients often require sedation to tolerate life-saving interventions such as mechanical ventilation. Pain, anxiety, and delirium all contribute to patient distress and agitation which can interfere with ICU medical care if not addressed and treated appropriately. Sedation prac...

    journal_title:Seminars in respiratory and critical care medicine

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.1055/s-0035-1564875

    authors: DeBiasi EM,Akgün KM,Pisani M

    更新日期:2015-12-01 00:00:00

  • Coccidioidomycosis: Recent Updates.

    abstract::Coccidioidomycosis manifests as a variety of clinical manifestations and ranges in severity from asymptomatic exposure with resultant immunity to reinfection, to fulminant, and life-threatening disseminated disease. Primary coccidioidal pneumonia represents the most common clinical form of infection, and the incidence...

    journal_title:Seminars in respiratory and critical care medicine

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.1055/s-0035-1562900

    authors: Twarog M,Thompson GR 3rd

    更新日期:2015-10-01 00:00:00

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