abstract：Purpose:Perioperative inadvertent hypothermia (PIH) is the decrease in core temperature below 36°C. We aimed to assess whether PIH develops in patients operated under local anesthesia (ULA) for vitreoretinal surgery in the operating room and investigate active warming efficacy. Methods:Seventy-two patients were divide...

journal_title：Indian journal of ophthalmology

authors： Urfalioglu A,Urfalioglu S,Oksuz G,Doganer A,Teksen S,Guler O,Calisir F

更新日期：2021-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：Purpose:The aim of this study was to present the outcomes of the 2018 and 2020 Vitreo-retinal Society of India (VRSI) biosimilars of anti-vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF) (VIBE) surveys. Methods:An online survey of members of VRSI was conducted in July 2018 and January 2020 regarding their practice-patterns o...

journal_title：Indian journal of ophthalmology

authors： Sheth JU,Stewart MW,Khatri M,Gupta SR,Chawla S,Rajendran A,Narayanan R

更新日期：2021-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Wet labs are an extremely important training tool, especially in times of a global COVID-19 pandemic, where surgical training can be minimal. They help the trainee learn and practice in a risk-free environment, without an imminent of a complication or failure, also allowing them the chance to execute the steps of a su...

journal_title：Indian journal of ophthalmology

authors： Mishra D,Bhatia K,Verma L

更新日期：2021-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：Purpose:Fifteen years after the publication of the Ophthalmic Clinical Evaluation Exercise (OCEX), it was deemed necessary to review and revise it, and to validate it for an international audience of ophthalmologists. This study to revise the OCEX and validate it for international use. Methods:The OCEX rubric was chan...

journal_title：Indian journal of ophthalmology

authors： Palis AG,Barrio-Barrio J,Mayorga EP,Mili-Boussen I,Noche CD,Swaminathan M,Golnik KC

更新日期：2021-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：Purpose:To analyze the impact of ophthalmic webinars on the resident's learning experience during the COVID-19 pandemic (CP). Methods:This cross-sectional nationwide study was carried out for 1 month during CP and included a total of 382 ophthalmic residents. A questionnaire was sent through various social media platf...

journal_title：Indian journal of ophthalmology

authors： Dasgupta S,Shakeel T,Gupta P,Kakkar A,Vats V,Jain M,Rathi V,Panwar J,Kaur K,Gupta H

更新日期：2021-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：Purpose:Aerobic exercise (AE) has been reported to decrease intraocular pressure (IOP) in healthy subjects and there are concomitant morphological changes in the anterior segment of the eye including the Schlemm's canal (SC). However, its effects on IOP and SC morphology in glaucoma patients had not been studied before...

journal_title：Indian journal of ophthalmology

authors： Yuan Y,Lin TPH,Gao K,Zhou R,Radke NV,Lam DSC,Zhang X

更新日期：2020-12-31 00:00:00

abstract：Purpose:The study aimed to investigate the changes in choroidal thickness (CT), retinal nerve fiber layer thickness (RNFL), and visual field parameters in morbidly obese patients following bariatric surgery. Methods:The study included 40 morbidly obese patients with body mass indexes (BMI) ≥40 who had undergone bariat...

journal_title：Indian journal of ophthalmology

authors： Gonul S,Yilmaz H,Gedik S,Ozturk BT,Oflaz AB,Sahin M

更新日期：2020-12-14 00:00:00

abstract：:Simultaneous corneal cross-linking (CXL) has been proposed as an adjunct therapy to corneal refractive procedures to prevent future ectasia, especially when performed in borderline corneas. This review analyses the currently available literature (minimum follow-up 6 months) on corneal refractive surgery and simultaneo...

journal_title：Indian journal of ophthalmology

authors： Brar S,Gautam M,Sute SS,Ganesh S

更新日期：2020-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Over the past two decades, excimer laser-based refractive surgery procedures have been successfully established for their safety and satisfactory visual outcomes. Surface ablation procedures or photorefractive keratectomy (PRK) are practised commonly for the correction of refractive errors including myopia, astigmatis...

journal_title：Indian journal of ophthalmology

authors： Fogla R,Luthra G,Chhabra A,Gupta K,Dalal R,Khamar P

更新日期：2020-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：Purpose:To determine the changes in central corneal thickness (CCT) during the menstrual cycle in Indian women. Methods:A prospective observational clinical study at a tertiary care center between December 2015 and December 2018. One hundred and twenty sixty women between 18 and 45 years were included. The CCT was mea...

journal_title：Indian journal of ophthalmology

authors： Mishra D,Bhushan P,Sachan S,Singh MK,Jayadev C,Kusumgar P

更新日期：2020-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：Purpose:The aim of this work was to study the change in contrast sensitivity (CS) in relation to depth of stromal ablation after wavefront-optimized (WFO) myopic laser in situ keratomileusis (LASIK). Methods:This was as prospective, longitudinal, comparative study. The study participants were divided into two groups: ...

journal_title：Indian journal of ophthalmology

authors： Heralgi MM,Kavitha V,Dwivedi M,Preethi V,Roopasree BV,Rajashekar J,Deokar A

更新日期：2020-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：Purpose:The aim of this study was to compare the visual outcome of participants undergoing toric intraocular lens (IOL) implantation after cataract extraction using manual marking versus digital marking for intraoperative guidance. Methods:Randomized controlled trial of participants with cataract and corneal astigmati...

journal_title：Indian journal of ophthalmology

authors： Kodavoor SK,Divya J,Dandapani R,Ramamurthy C,Ramamurthy S,Sachdev G

更新日期：2020-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Transepithelial photorefractive keratectomy (tPRK) promotes faster re-epithelialization which in turn can reduce the risk of infectious keratitis in the postoperative period. We present a case of a 22-year-old man with infectious keratitis in his left eye 8 days after an uneventful bilateral tPRK. A 2 mm × 5 mm anteri...

journal_title：Indian journal of ophthalmology

authors： Zhuang S,Jhanji V,Sun L,Li J,Jiang J,Zhang R

更新日期：2020-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:A young lady presented with very high vault and fixed dilated pupil along with optic capture of the implantable collamer lens (ICL). After thorough evaluation and ruling out the ICL sizing error, the optic capture was relieved and the ICL was rotated into vertical position. Single-pass four throw pupilloplasty was per...

journal_title：Indian journal of ophthalmology

authors： Srirampur A,Mansoori T,Balijepalli P,Gadde AK

更新日期：2020-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:We report a case series of patients who developed post-laser-assisted in situ keratomileusis (LASIK) ectasia or had a progression of keractesia during pregnancy. We reviewed the medical records of 12 patients (20 eyes) who had reported deterioration of vision during their pregnancy and were diagnosed with keractesia. ...

journal_title：Indian journal of ophthalmology

authors： Taneja M,Vadavalli PK,Veerwal V,Gour R,Reddy J,Rathi VM

更新日期：2020-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：Purpose:To analyse topographic and tomographic changes in fellow eyes of unilateral keratoconus patients by comparing them with normal eyes. Methods:This five-year retrospective observational comparative case study included 15 advanced keratoconus eyes of unilateral keratoconus (KCN group), 15 normal fellow eyes of un...

journal_title：Indian journal of ophthalmology

authors： Thulasidas M,Teotia P

更新日期：2020-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：Purpose:In 1-12 years old children, we assessed correlation, regression, and agreement between spherical equivalents (SE) obtained on Mohindra's near retinoscopy (MNR) and the post cycloplegic refraction (PCRef), performed 72 h after a cycloplegic refraction (CRef) using cyclopentolate 1% drops. Methods:In this prospe...

journal_title：Indian journal of ophthalmology

authors： Kauser F,Gupta Y,Amitava AK,Saxena J,Raza SA,Masood A,Alam MS

更新日期：2020-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:A 5-year-old child having infantile esotropia with bilateral inferior oblique over action underwent uncomplicated strabismus surgery. On the first postoperative day, the child was orthophoric but on day 10, the child was brought with the complaints of severe pain and redness along the original insertion of left medial...

journal_title：Indian journal of ophthalmology

authors： Pujari A,Chaniyara MH,Sharma P,Sharma N

更新日期：2020-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:We describe a case of right eye tubercular (TB) panuveitis with corneal involvement where repeated intraocular sampling was unsuccessful. Finally, evisceration and histopathology of ocular tissue confirmed the diagnosis of ocular tuberculosis. A chest X-ray showed signs of pulmonary TB. The patient was lost to follow-...

journal_title：Indian journal of ophthalmology

authors： Kaza H,Basu S,Tyagi M,Jakati S,Dave T,Murthy SI

更新日期：2020-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:We report an infant with an early-onset Horner syndrome and normal urinary catecholamine levels. Further investigations with Nuclear medicine imaging with123I-MIBG (meta-iodo benzyl-guanidine) confirmed a right thoracic inlet mass consistent with a neuroblastoma, a tumor of neural crest origin. The authors emphasize t...

journal_title：Indian journal of ophthalmology

authors： Bhate M,Flaherty M,Rowe N,Howman-Giles R

更新日期：2020-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：Purpose:Relaxin is a polypeptide hormone produced by the corpus luteum and the decidua in females and by the prostate in males. It has vasodilatory and antifibrotic effects. In the past, it has been reported that injection of relaxin hormone has caused a reduction in the intraocular pressure although its mechanism has ...

journal_title：Indian journal of ophthalmology

authors： Zloto O,Skaat A,Fabian ID,Rosner M,Ziv H,Leshno A,Melamed S

更新日期：2020-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:To describe a smartphone-based telemedicine tool for monitoring of corneal ulcer size during the corona pandemic, a simple "U"-shaped tool was constructed using three Schirmer's strips that were provided to the patients with small to medium-sized corneal ulcers. The patient and the attendant were trained to use this s...

journal_title：Indian journal of ophthalmology

authors： Bafna RK,Beniwal A,Kalra N,Lata S,Asif MI,Sharma N

更新日期：2020-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:To report an unusual presentation of Fuch's endothelial dystrophy (FED) and its management. A 53-year-old male patient presented with unilateral progressive painless diminution of vision. Best-corrected visual acuity of the right and left eyes were 20/20 and 20/400, respectively. Slit lamp examination of the right eye...

journal_title：Indian journal of ophthalmology

authors： Bhargava M,Biswas J,Patil S

更新日期：2020-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Retinal racemose hemangiomas (RRH) are vascular malformations comprising of direct arteriovenous communications in the retina. Exudation and neurosensory detachment are some of the complications which may cause decreased visual acuity. Herein, we describe a case of a 38-year-old male presenting with unilateral Group I...

journal_title：Indian journal of ophthalmology

authors： Mohan R,Fazal R

更新日期：2020-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:An intraocular biopsy is performed for diagnostic, prognostic and investigational purposes. Biopsies help to confirm or exclude malignancies and differentiate inflammatory from infectious processes. Histopathological analysis is the final verdict in unresponsive uveitis, atypical inflammation, metastases and masquerad...

journal_title：Indian journal of ophthalmology

authors： Patnaik G,Annamalai R,Biswas J

更新日期：2020-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：Purpose:To analyze the outcome of cataract surgery in patients with ocular tuberculosis (OTB). Methods:Medical records of patients with OTB who underwent cataract surgery between 2005 and 2018 were retrospectively reviewed. The primary outcome measure was corrected distant visual acuity (CDVA), and a good outcome was ...

journal_title：Indian journal of ophthalmology

authors： Chatterjee S,Agrawal D,Parchand SM,Sahu A

更新日期：2020-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:In this report we describe nongranulomatous uveitis followed by bilateral retinal vasculitis and much later by the loss of accommodation as initial presentations of demyelinating disease in a 42-year-old female with no other neurologic manifestations. The absence of demyelinating plaques in the initial magneric resona...

journal_title：Indian journal of ophthalmology

authors： Babu K,Murthy GJ,Murthy KR

更新日期：2020-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Mass lesions arising from the anterior segment in children involving the iris and ciliary body can be of myogenic, neurogenic, or hematogenic/vascular origin. These include nevi, melanomas, adenoma, adenocarcinoma, cysts, metastatic tumours among others. Multiple iris mass lesions due to tuberculosis in children are r...

journal_title：Indian journal of ophthalmology

authors： Mahesh M,Sudharshan S,Khetan V,Janani MK,Krishnakumar S

更新日期：2020-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：Purpose:To evaluate the effect of COVID-19 pandemic and national lockdown on patient care at a tertiary-care ophthalmology institute. Methods:Records of all the patients who presented from March 25th to May 3rd, 2020 were scanned to evaluate the details regarding the presenting complaints, diagnosis, advised treatment...

journal_title：Indian journal of ophthalmology

authors： Babu N,Kohli P,Mishra C,Sen S,Arthur D,Chhablani D,Baliga G,Ramasamy K

更新日期：2020-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:A 65-year-old known diabetic, hypertensive, and asthmatic patient was admitted for suspected coronavirus disease 19 (COVID-19) infection following complaints of breathlessness. He tested positive for COVID-19 and was put on ventilation. He developed severe follicular conjunctivitis of the right eye while on a ventilat...

journal_title：Indian journal of ophthalmology

authors： Nayak B,Poddar C,Panigrahi MK,Tripathy S,Mishra B

更新日期：2020-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:We report a case of intraconal grease gun injury along with traumatic optic neuropathy in a 20-year-old male. He presented with dimness of vision and proptosis of the left eye (LE) following an accidental injury at work place. The computer tomography of orbit revealed hypodense grease orbit. Cream colored grease was c...

journal_title：Indian journal of ophthalmology

authors： Chakraborti C,Saha AK

更新日期：2020-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Cataract is the second leading cause of preventable blindness on the globe. Several programs across the country have been running efficiently to increase the cataract surgical rates and decrease blindness due to cataract. The current COVID-19 pandemic has led to a complete halt of these programs and thus accumulating ...

journal_title：Indian journal of ophthalmology

authors： Reddy JC,Vaddavalli PK,Sharma N,Sachdev MS,Rajashekar YL,Sinha R,Agarwal A,Porwal A,Chakrabarti A,Nayak BK,Jain BK,Chandrasekhar D,Ramamurthy C,Mehta CK,Bhattacharya D,Luthra G,Aravind H,Bhattacharjee H,Mehta HR,Tit

更新日期：2020-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Macular involvement is commonly seen in cases with X-linked retinoschisis (XLRS) which includes foveal schisis and cystic maculopathy. Although no definitive treatment has been described, the use of topical 2% dorzolamide hydrochloride in such cases has shown varied response. We herein report a case of XLRS with fovea...

journal_title：Indian journal of ophthalmology

authors： Thangavel R,Surve A,Azad S,Kumar V

更新日期：2020-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The International Association of Contact Lens Educators (IACLE) is the leading provider of educational and information resources essential to contact lens educators worldwide. The New IACLE Contact Lens Course is its most important resource, used by members around the world to teach their students, the contact lens pr...

journal_title：Indian journal of ophthalmology

authors： Shinde L,Thite N,Naroo SA,Ewbank A

更新日期：2020-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：Purpose:To study the efficiency of vitamin D3 (buccal spray) alone and combination of vitamin D3 with cyclosporine in the treatment of dry eye disease (DED) in patients with deficient serum 25(OH)D levels. Methods:Around 90 patients with DED with deficient serum 25(OH)D levels were included and randomized into three g...

journal_title：Indian journal of ophthalmology

authors： Watts P,Sahai A,Kumar PR,Shamshad MA,Trivedi GK,Tyagi L

更新日期：2020-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：Purpose:Radial keratoneuritis (RK) is a common feature of Acanthamoeba keratitis (AK). In vivo confocal microscopy (IVCM) is noninvasive and provides real-time images for the diagnosis of corneal diseases by allowing the visualization of corneal structures and morphologies of living organisms at the cellular level. Ima...

journal_title：Indian journal of ophthalmology

authors： Hung KC,Lu CJ,Liu HY,Hou YC,Wang IJ,Hu FR,Chen WL

更新日期：2020-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:This video demonstrates the successful surgical technique for refixation of the same intraocular lens (IOL) by tying the same IOL to the sclera with the help of 9-0 polypropylene suture. A 62-year-old male patient presented with sudden loss of vision in the left eye. He had a history of undergoing transscleral fixatio...

journal_title：Indian journal of ophthalmology

authors： Tigari B,Moharana B,Dogra M,Singh SR,Singh A,Ravikumar B,Singh R

更新日期：2020-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Retinal folds are rare complications of rhegmatogenous retinal detachment surgery. They may be located in periphery or involve macula, with the latter ones being associated with severe visual loss. Due to the paucity of scientific reports, its management remains debatable. Most authors advocate an early surgical inter...

journal_title：Indian journal of ophthalmology

authors： Babu N,Kumar J,Kohli P,Ramteke P

更新日期：2020-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：Purpose:Trachoma is the leading infectious cause of blindness in the world. It is caused by conjunctival infection with the bacterium Chlamydia trachomatis. The objective of this study was to determine the prevalence and risk factors of active trachoma among primary school children in Amhara region, Ethiopia. Methods:...

journal_title：Indian journal of ophthalmology

authors： Basha GW,Woya AA,Tekile AK

更新日期：2020-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：Purpose:To comparatively analyze the structural and functional tests used in the diagnosis and follow-up of glaucoma. Methods:Eighty eyes of 40 patients with primary open angle glaucoma (POAG) and 46 eyes of 23 healthy individuals were included in the study. Transient pattern electroretinography (PERG), steady-state P...

journal_title：Indian journal of ophthalmology

authors： Karaca U,Dagli O,Ozge G,Mumcuoglu T,Bayer A

更新日期：2020-05-01 00:00:00