Abstract:
:Over the past two decades, excimer laser-based refractive surgery procedures have been successfully established for their safety and satisfactory visual outcomes. Surface ablation procedures or photorefractive keratectomy (PRK) are practised commonly for the correction of refractive errors including myopia, astigmatism and hyperopia. Satisfactory visual outcomes are achieved in majority of cases, although a very small percentage have issues related to corneal haze, regression, and its associated visual disturbances. To ensure optimal outcomes and to minimize complications, certain keys to success have been designed on the basis of the current review of literature on surface ablation procedures.
journal_name
Indian J Ophthalmoljournal_title
Indian journal of ophthalmologyauthors
Fogla R,Luthra G,Chhabra A,Gupta K,Dalal R,Khamar Pdoi
10.4103/ijo.IJO_2178_20subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2020-12-01 00:00:00pages
2847-2855issue
12eissn
0301-4738issn
1998-3689pii
IndianJOphthalmol_2020_68_12_2847_301243journal_volume
68pub_type
杂志文章abstract:Purpose:To study the demographic profile, clinical features, treatment outcome, and ocular morbidity of microbiologically proven Pythium keratitis in South India. Methods:A retrospective analysis of clinical records of microbiologically proven Pythium keratitis at a tertiary eye care referral center in South India fro...
journal_title:Indian journal of ophthalmology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.4103/ijo.IJO_445_18
更新日期:2019-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:Purpose:External dacryocystorhinostomy (DCR) surgeries are cost-effective with excellent success rates. The present study was designed to compare the safety and efficacy of conventional external DCR versus external DCR using Pawar silicone implant in chronic dacryocystitis. Methods:This is a prospective, comparative, ...
journal_title:Indian journal of ophthalmology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.4103/ijo.IJO_1889_18
更新日期:2019-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::This video demonstrates the successful surgical technique for refixation of the same intraocular lens (IOL) by tying the same IOL to the sclera with the help of 9-0 polypropylene suture. A 62-year-old male patient presented with sudden loss of vision in the left eye. He had a history of undergoing transscleral fixatio...
journal_title:Indian journal of ophthalmology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.4103/ijo.IJO_1512_19
更新日期:2020-06-01 00:00:00
abstract:Purpose:The purpose of the study was to analyze the correlation between central field index (CFI) and activity limitation in glaucoma using glaucoma activity limitation-9 (GAL-9) questionnaire. Methods:This hospital-based, cross-sectional, noninterventional study, included 50 patients diagnosed with glaucoma, with fie...
journal_title:Indian journal of ophthalmology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.4103/ijo.IJO_295_18
更新日期:2018-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::Postoperative endophthalmitis is a serious, vision-threatening complication of intraocular surgery. Better instrumentation, surgical techniques, prophylactic antibiotics and better understanding of asepsis have significantly reduced the incidence of this complication. Postoperative endophthalmitis may occur as an isol...
journal_title:Indian journal of ophthalmology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:
更新日期:2001-03-01 00:00:00
abstract:Purpose:The purpose of this prospective experimental study was to evaluate the safety/toxicity of α4β1 integrin blockade in rabbit retina using its monoclonal antibody (Natalizumab). Methods:Twelve New Zealand albino rabbits were divided into three groups (n = 4). Unilateral intravitreal injections of three different ...
journal_title:Indian journal of ophthalmology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.4103/ijo.IJO_425_18
更新日期:2018-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::Penetrating orbitocranial injuries can present with foreign body/bodies (FBs) lodged in eye, orbit, and/or brain. But limited literatures are available about FBs lodged partly in orbit and partly intracranially. Here, we present a rare case of orbitocranial wooden FB impacted in right palpebral aperture extending intr...
journal_title:Indian journal of ophthalmology
pub_type:
doi:10.4103/ijo.IJO_569_19
更新日期:2020-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:Purpose:To evaluate the feasibility and safety of heads-up three-dimensional (3D) vision system for phacoemulsification and intraocular lens (IOL) implantation surgery. Methods:In this prospective, randomized controlled study, 20 eyes with age-related cataract received phacoemulsification and IOL implantation and were...
journal_title:Indian journal of ophthalmology
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.4103/ijo.IJO_1012_18
更新日期:2019-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::For the purpose of this symposium, the term "keratitis" implies suppurative nonviral and viral keratitis. Corneal ulcers have been described in ancient literature. But even today, despite the availability of a wide range of newer antimicrobials and new diagnostic techniques, infective keratitis continues to pose a dia...
journal_title:Indian journal of ophthalmology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.4103/0301-4738.40358
更新日期:2008-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::Fibrous histiocytoma (FH) commonly occurs in the superficial layers of the skin. Orbit and limbus are documented ophthalmic sites of involvement but isolated corneal FH has never been reported in literature. We present the first case of FH exclusively involving the cornea where a 10-year-old male child presented with ...
journal_title:Indian journal of ophthalmology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.4103/ijo.IJO_1648_18
更新日期:2019-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::Parasites are a group of eukaryotic organisms that may be free-living or form a symbiotic or parasitic relationship with the hosts. Consisting of over 800,000 recognized species, parasites may be unicellular (Protozoa) or multicellular (helminths and arthropods). The association of parasites with human population star...
journal_title:Indian journal of ophthalmology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.4103/0301-4738.195590
更新日期:2016-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::Iris cyst excision involves complex surgical maneuvers and may have a variable visual outcome depending upon preexisting and postoperative complications. Hereby, we report a case series of 10 eyes from which posttraumatic iris cysts were excised and proven histopathologically. Histopathology records were reviewed. Dat...
journal_title:Indian journal of ophthalmology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.4103/0301-4738.43383
更新日期:2008-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::Parasitic infestations of the eye have been reported since centuries, affecting various parts of the eye. Some are subtle, coexisting with vision, while many others damage and destroy, in part or totally, the gift of sight. This report describes a patient with live subconjunctival dipetalonema infestation of the right...
journal_title:Indian journal of ophthalmology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.4103/0301-4738.95881
更新日期:2012-05-01 00:00:00
abstract:Purpose:The mechanism of ocular growth eludes us and research on vitreous chamber depth (VCD) is lacking. The purpose of this study was to evaluate the role of VCD and its ratio to axial length (AL) in relation to ocular biometry. Methods:This retrospective study of patients planned for cataract surgery was performed ...
journal_title:Indian journal of ophthalmology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.4103/ijo.IJO_56_19
更新日期:2019-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::We report the first described association of natal teeth with congenital hydrocephalus and congenital glaucoma, anterior segment dysgenesis with non-attachment of the retina. The clinical findings support a diagnosis of Walker-Warburg syndrome. The forkhead 7 transcription factor gene is proposed as a candidate gene f...
journal_title:Indian journal of ophthalmology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2002-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::Computers are already in widespread use in medical practice throughout the world and their utility and popularity is increasing day by day. While future generations of medical professionals will be computer literate with a corresponding increase in use of computers in medical practice, the current generation finds its...
journal_title:Indian journal of ophthalmology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:
更新日期:1998-09-01 00:00:00
abstract:: ...
journal_title:Indian journal of ophthalmology
pub_type: 评论,信件
doi:10.4103/ijo.IJO_1124_18
更新日期:2019-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:The purpose of this study is to study the clinical features, visual outcome, management, and ocular complications of ocular injury, following trauma with tennis or cricket ball. METHODS:A prospective, noncomparative case study of patients having injury with tennis/cricket ball while playing cricket was conduct...
journal_title:Indian journal of ophthalmology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.4103/ijo.IJO_458_17
更新日期:2018-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::Parry-Romberg syndrome (PRS) may overlap localized scleroderma (morphea) lesions with linear depression (en coup de sabre [ECDS]). Overlap case with PRS and ECDS was presented. Enophthalmos, uveitis, ocular torticollis, keratic linear precipitates, and anti-double-stranded DNA positivity were identified. Subendothelia...
journal_title:Indian journal of ophthalmology
pub_type:
doi:10.4103/ijo.IJO_196_17
更新日期:2018-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::Amblyopia is the most common cause of monocular visual impairment affecting 2-5% of the general population. Amblyopia is a developmental cortical disorder of the visual pathway essentially due to abnormal visual stimulus, reaching the binocular cortical cells, which may be multivariate. Ganglion cells are of two types...
journal_title:Indian journal of ophthalmology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.4103/ijo.IJO_11_19
更新日期:2019-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::Jampolsky's approach to the diagnosis of strabismus is simple. Certain tests are to be performed in sequence to determine 1) the presence of fusion in the habitual head position under normal viewing conditions and in the primary position at near and distance; 2) the presence and characteristics of fusion vergences and...
journal_title:Indian journal of ophthalmology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:
更新日期:1996-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::Susac syndrome (SS) is a rare retinal-cochlear-cerebral disease with an unclear etiology. A 35-year-old man presented with sudden painless vision loss in the right eye and 2 months later in the left eye with hemiparesis, behavioral changes, and hearing loss. Ophthalmic examinations revealed multiple branch retinal art...
journal_title:Indian journal of ophthalmology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.4103/0301-4738.194334
更新日期:2016-09-01 00:00:00
abstract:: ...
journal_title:Indian journal of ophthalmology
pub_type: 社论
doi:10.4103/ijo.IJO_1894_18
更新日期:2018-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::An eight-year-old male child presented with drooping of the left eyelid with a history of penetrating injury of hard palate by an iron spoon seven days ago, which had already been removed by the neurosurgeon as the computed tomography scan revealed a spoon in the left posterior ethmoid and sphenoid bone penetrating in...
journal_title:Indian journal of ophthalmology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.4103/0301-4738.55072
更新日期:2009-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::A case of orbitofrontal fibrous dysplasia with optic canal involvement is reported. Surgical excision of the mass with unroofing of the optic canal followed by orbito-cranian reconstruction by methyl methacrylate gave excellent results. ...
journal_title:Indian journal of ophthalmology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1990-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Nonmydriatic digital imaging (NMDI) is ideal for screening diabetic retinopathy (DR), but its use in Indian eyes has not been evaluated. AIM:The aim was to evaluate the sensitivity and specificity of NMDI as a screening tool in detecting DR in Indian eyes. DESIGN:A prospective, nonrandomized, noncomparativ...
journal_title:Indian journal of ophthalmology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.4103/0301-4738.141039
更新日期:2014-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::Mass lesions arising from the anterior segment in children involving the iris and ciliary body can be of myogenic, neurogenic, or hematogenic/vascular origin. These include nevi, melanomas, adenoma, adenocarcinoma, cysts, metastatic tumours among others. Multiple iris mass lesions due to tuberculosis in children are r...
journal_title:Indian journal of ophthalmology
pub_type:
doi:10.4103/ijo.IJO_852_20
更新日期:2020-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::The purpose of the study was to describe the surgical technique and clinical outcomes of pars plana vitrectomy without laser or gas tamponade in cases with optic disc pit maculopathy at our centre. Six eyes of six consecutive patients presenting with unilateral optic disc pit maculopathy were enrolled. Preoperative op...
journal_title:Indian journal of ophthalmology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.4103/0301-4738.176030
更新日期:2015-12-01 00:00:00
abstract:CONTEXT:Children with learning disabilities might have difficulties to communicate effectively and give reliable responses as required in various visual function testing procedures. AIMS:The purpose of this study was to compare the testability of visual acuity using the modified Early Treatment Diabetic Retinopathy St...
journal_title:Indian journal of ophthalmology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.4103/0301-4738.116481
更新日期:2014-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::We report a case series of patients who developed post-laser-assisted in situ keratomileusis (LASIK) ectasia or had a progression of keractesia during pregnancy. We reviewed the medical records of 12 patients (20 eyes) who had reported deterioration of vision during their pregnancy and were diagnosed with keractesia. ...
journal_title:Indian journal of ophthalmology
pub_type:
doi:10.4103/ijo.IJO_1508_20
更新日期:2020-12-01 00:00:00