To evaluate the effect of COVID-19 pandemic and national lockdown on patient care at a tertiary-care ophthalmology institute.

Abstract:

Purpose:To evaluate the effect of COVID-19 pandemic and national lockdown on patient care at a tertiary-care ophthalmology institute. Methods:Records of all the patients who presented from March 25th to May 3rd, 2020 were scanned to evaluate the details regarding the presenting complaints, diagnosis, advised treatment and surgical interventions. Results:The number of outpatient department visits, retinal laser procedures, intravitreal injections and cataract surgeries during this lockdown decreased by 96.5%, 96.5%, 98.7% and 99.7% respectively compared from the corresponding time last year. Around 38.8% patients could be triaged as non-emergency cases based on history alone while 59.5% patients could be triaged as non-emergency cases after examination. Only eighty-four patients opted for video-consultation from April 15th to May 3rd, 2020. Nine patients presented with perforated corneal ulcer, but could not undergo penetrating keratoplasty due to the lack to available donor corneal tissue. One of these patients had to undergo evisceration due to disease progression. Two patients with open globe injury presented late after trauma and had to undergo enucleation. Around 9% patients could not undergo the advised urgent procedure due to logistical issues related to the lockdown. Conclusion:A significant number of patients could not get adequate treatment during the lockdown period. Hospitals need to build capacity to cater to the expected patient surge post-COVID-19-era, especially those requiring immediate in-person attention. A large number of patients can be classified as non-emergency cases. These patients need to be encouraged to follow-up via video-consultation to carve adequate in-person time for the high-risk patients.

journal_name

Indian J Ophthalmol

authors

Babu N,Kohli P,Mishra C,Sen S,Arthur D,Chhablani D,Baliga G,Ramasamy K

doi

10.4103/ijo.IJO_1673_20

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2020-08-01 00:00:00

pages

1540-1544

issue

8

eissn

0301-4738

issn

1998-3689

pii

IndianJOphthalmol_2020_68_8_1540_290393

journal_volume

68

pub_type

杂志文章
  • Real-time in vivo micromorphology and histopathology of choroidal osteoma using enhanced depth imaging.

    abstract::Choroidal osteoma is a usually unilateral benign tumor of the choroid composed of mature bone. Optical coherence tomography (OCT) has been used to image osteoma for several years. With the advent of enhanced depth imaging (EDI) feature of spectral-domain OCT (SD-OCT), better visualization of the morphology of choroida...

    journal_title:Indian journal of ophthalmology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.4103/0301-4738.159887

    authors: Hussain R,Anantharaman G,Rajesh B,Gopalakrishnan M

    更新日期:2015-05-01 00:00:00

  • Double rosette cataract: A striking image!

    abstract:: ...

    journal_title:Indian journal of ophthalmology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.4103/ijo.IJO_941_18

    authors: Sethi A,Ramasubramanian S

    更新日期:2019-01-01 00:00:00

  • Epidemiology, clinical profile and factors, predicting final visual outcome of pediatric ocular trauma in a tertiary eye care center of Central India.

    abstract:PURPOSE:Ocular trauma constitutes an important cause of preventable visual morbidity worldwide. This study was done to study the incidence, sociodemographic pattern, and clinical profile of ocular trauma in pediatric age group. Also to evaluate the factors influencing final visual outcome in these patients. METHODS:Th...

    journal_title:Indian journal of ophthalmology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.4103/ijo.IJO_375_17

    authors: Singh S,Sharma B,Kumar K,Dubey A,Ahirwar K

    更新日期:2017-11-01 00:00:00

  • Medical management of glaucoma: principles and practice.

    abstract::Glaucoma care is more an art than science. The introduction of several new classes of glaucoma medications and the completion of many large randomized clinical trials have not changed this fact. While we now have better choices when initiating glaucoma therapy relative to our predecessors, the principles of glaucoma t...

    journal_title:Indian journal of ophthalmology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.4103/0301-4738.73691

    authors: Singh K,Shrivastava A

    更新日期:2011-01-01 00:00:00

  • Bilateral dissociated vertical deviation in a case of congenital hereditary endothelial dystrophy.

    abstract::Dissociated vertical deviation (DVD) is an intermittent anomaly of the non-fixing eye. Although association of DVD with sensory visual deprivation owing to congenital or acquired opacities of the ocular media has been reported, its association with congenital hereditary endothelial dystrophy (CHED) has not been report...

    journal_title:Indian journal of ophthalmology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.4103/0301-4738.21614

    authors: Bhola R,Saxena R,Sethi HS,Sharma P,Panda A,Sen S

    更新日期:2006-03-01 00:00:00

  • Imiquimod 5% cream for the treatment of large nodular basal cell carcinoma at the medial canthal area.

    abstract::Context (Background): Imiquimod (IMQ) 5% cream is an immunomodulatory and antitumorigenic agent, which was used as a topical treatment regimen, who had periocular basal cell carcinoma (BCC). AIM:This study aims to present three cases with large BCC at the medial canthal area treated with IMQ 5% cream. MATERIALS AND ...

    journal_title:Indian journal of ophthalmology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.4103/ijo.IJO_958_16

    authors: Karabulut GO,Kaynak P,Ozturker C,Fazil K,Ocak OB,Taskapılı M

    更新日期:2017-01-01 00:00:00

  • Vertical fixation with fibrin glue-assisted secondary posterior chamber intraocular lens implantation in a case of surgical aphakia.

    abstract::We report the first case of vertical fixation by fibrin glue-assisted secondary posterior chamber intraocular lens implantation in a case of surgical aphakia. Advantages of vertical fixation are discussed. ...

    journal_title:Indian journal of ophthalmology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.4103/0301-4738.109383

    authors: Ladi JS,Shah NA

    更新日期:2013-03-01 00:00:00

  • Morphology of functioning trabeculectomy blebs using anterior segment optical coherence tomography.

    abstract:PURPOSE:To image trabeculectomy blebs using anterior segment optical coherence tomography (AS-OCT), and to correlate the bleb morphologic features at one month postoperatively with bleb function at six months. MATERIALS AND METHODS:This prospective, observational study included 56 eyes undergoing trabeculectomy with M...

    journal_title:Indian journal of ophthalmology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.4103/0301-4738.136227

    authors: Khamar MB,Soni SR,Mehta SV,Srivastava S,Vasavada VA

    更新日期:2014-06-01 00:00:00

  • Effect of prophylactic intraocular pressure-lowering medication (brinzolamide) on intraocular pressure after ranibizumab intravitreal injection: A case-control study.

    abstract:PURPOSE:To observe the effect of prophylactic intraocular pressure (IOP)-lowering medication (brinzolamide) on IOP after ranibizumab intravitreal injections (IVIs). MATERIALS AND METHODS:This prospective case-control study included 352 eyes from 352 patients (1 eye per patient) who were treated with ranibizumab intrav...

    journal_title:Indian journal of ophthalmology

    pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验

    doi:10.4103/0301-4738.195006

    authors: Song S,Yu XB,Dai H

    更新日期:2016-10-01 00:00:00

  • Screening for chloroquine maculopathy in populations with uncertain reliability in outcomes of automatic visual field testing.

    abstract:PURPOSE:The purpose of this study was to compare screening methods for the early detection of maculopathy in patients treated with chloroquine (CQ) or hydroxychloroquine (HCQ) and to identify the risk factors for the development of toxic maculopathy. METHODS:We performed a prospective study of all 217 patients taking ...

    journal_title:Indian journal of ophthalmology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.4103/0301-4738.195018

    authors: Kunavisarut P,Chavengsaksongkram P,Rothova A,Pathanapitoon K

    更新日期:2016-10-01 00:00:00

  • Comparative analysis of non-absorbable 10-0 nylon sutures with absorbable 10-0 Vicryl sutures in pediatric cataract surgery.

    abstract:Purpose:The purpose of the study is to compare the efficiency as well as the rate and type of suture-related complications between 10-0 monofilament nylon (Aurolab Nylon Sutures, double arm, Aurolab) and 10-0 polyglactin 910 sutures (Vicryl, single arm, Aurolab) for pediatric cataract surgery. Methods:It is a prospect...

    journal_title:Indian journal of ophthalmology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.4103/ijo.IJO_654_17

    authors: Matalia J,Panmand P,Ghalla P

    更新日期:2018-05-01 00:00:00

  • Assessment of diabetic retinopathy in type 1 diabetes in a diabetes care center in South India-Feasibility and awareness improvement study.

    abstract::The prevalence of youth-onset diabetes, both type 1 diabetes (T1D) and young-onset type 2 diabetes (YT2D) are gradually increasing in India. Early and repetitive screening for diabetic retinopathy (DR) is essential to provide timely management, and thereby prevent visual impairment due to the silent sight-threatening ...

    journal_title:Indian journal of ophthalmology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.4103/ijo.IJO_1851_19

    authors: Rajalakshmi R,Shanthirani CS,Anandakumar A,Anjana RM,Murthy GVS,Gilbert C,Mohan V

    更新日期:2020-02-01 00:00:00

  • Awareness and eye health-seeking practices for cataract among urban slum population of Delhi: The North India eye disease awareness study.

    abstract:PURPOSE:The objective of the study was to assess the awareness and health-seeking practices related to cataract in urban slums of Delhi. METHODS:This study design was a population-based cross-sectional study. Participants aged 18-60 years were recruited from randomly selected five slums of South Delhi. They were inter...

    journal_title:Indian journal of ophthalmology

    pub_type: 杂志文章,多中心研究

    doi:10.4103/ijo.IJO_585_16

    authors: Misra V,Vashist P,Singh SS,Malhotra S,Gupta V,Dwivedi SN,Gupta SK

    更新日期:2017-12-01 00:00:00

  • Do all children need a cycloplegic refraction? A comparison of Mohindra's versus cycloplegic refraction.

    abstract:Purpose:In 1-12 years old children, we assessed correlation, regression, and agreement between spherical equivalents (SE) obtained on Mohindra's near retinoscopy (MNR) and the post cycloplegic refraction (PCRef), performed 72 h after a cycloplegic refraction (CRef) using cyclopentolate 1% drops. Methods:In this prospe...

    journal_title:Indian journal of ophthalmology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.4103/ijo.IJO_229_20

    authors: Kauser F,Gupta Y,Amitava AK,Saxena J,Raza SA,Masood A,Alam MS

    更新日期:2020-11-01 00:00:00

  • Isolated trochlear nerve palsy with midbrain hemorrhage.

    abstract::Midbrain hemorrhage causing isolated fourth nerve palsy is extremely rare. Idiopathic, traumatic and congenital abnormalities are the most common causes of fourth nerve palsy. We report acute isolated fourth nerve palsy in an 18-year-old lady due to a midbrain hemorrhage probably due to a midbrain cavernoma. The case ...

    journal_title:Indian journal of ophthalmology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.4103/0301-4738.58476

    authors: Raghavendra S,Vasudha K,Shankar SR

    更新日期:2010-01-01 00:00:00

  • Occult orbito-cranial penetrating injury by pencil: role of beta tracer protein as a marker for cerebrospinal fluid leakage.

    abstract::Orbito-cranial foreign bodies present a treacherous situation that can escape detection. The only evidence of these foreign bodies may be the entry wound in the form of a small lid laceration. A two-year-old boy presented with right upper lid laceration following a fall two hours back. Analysis of the fluid around the...

    journal_title:Indian journal of ophthalmology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.4103/0301-4738.86325

    authors: Shah AD,Decock C

    更新日期:2011-11-01 00:00:00

  • Osseous choristoma of the choroid.

    abstract::Osseous choristoma of the choroid, also called choroidal osteoma, is a very rare and unusual form of intraocular ossification. We report a case of choroidal osteoma in a young healthy male that to the best of our knowledge is the first report from India. ...

    journal_title:Indian journal of ophthalmology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:

    authors: Verma L,Venkatesh P,Lakshmaiah NC,Garg SP,Tewari HK

    更新日期:2000-06-01 00:00:00

  • Macular ganglion cell complex parameters by optical coherence tomography in cases of multiple sclerosis without optic neuritis compared to healthy eyes.

    abstract:Purpose:To compare different macular thickness parameters and peripapillary retinal nerve fiber layer (RNFL) thickness between recently diagnosed cases of multiple sclerosis (MS) without optic neuropathy (ON) and healthy individuals. Methods:This cross-sectional study was performed between June 2014 and June 2015. All...

    journal_title:Indian journal of ophthalmology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.4103/ijo.IJO_1378_18

    authors: Lotfy NM,Alasbali T,Khandekar R

    更新日期:2019-05-01 00:00:00

  • Paediatric Horner Syndrome: How much further to investigate?

    abstract::We report an infant with an early-onset Horner syndrome and normal urinary catecholamine levels. Further investigations with Nuclear medicine imaging with123I-MIBG (meta-iodo benzyl-guanidine) confirmed a right thoracic inlet mass consistent with a neuroblastoma, a tumor of neural crest origin. The authors emphasize t...

    journal_title:Indian journal of ophthalmology

    pub_type:

    doi:10.4103/ijo.IJO_1603_20

    authors: Bhate M,Flaherty M,Rowe N,Howman-Giles R

    更新日期:2020-11-01 00:00:00

  • Unusual Marcus Gunn phenomenon in adults.

    abstract::Two unusual cases of Marcus Gunn phenomenon in adults are presented. The first case was characterised by a bilateral jaw-winking phenomenon along with an asymmetric bilateral congenital ptosis, whereas the second case had bizarre spontaneous movements of the affected lid, deficient abduction and pseudoptosis in associ...

    journal_title:Indian journal of ophthalmology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:

    authors: Betharia SM,Kishore K,Kumar H

    更新日期:1992-01-01 00:00:00

  • Contralateral eye surgery with adjustable suture for management of third nerve palsy with aberrant regeneration.

    abstract::Aberrant regeneration of the third nerve following its palsy is commonly seen after trauma and compressive lesions. This phenomenon is thought to result due to misdirection of the regenerating axons. Surgical management is a great challenge in the third nerve palsy owing to multiple muscle involvement and is often acc...

    journal_title:Indian journal of ophthalmology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.4103/ijo.IJO_320_17

    authors: Thanh Nguyen PT,Tibrewal S,Ganesh S

    更新日期:2017-10-01 00:00:00

  • Diurnal variation of central corneal thickness and intraocular pressure in eyes with pseudoexfoliation.

    abstract:Purpose:Pseudoexfoliation syndrome (PXS) is an age related microfibrillopathy characterized by deposition of whitish flaky material over various ocular tissues. PXS eyes are known to have thinner corneas and thus can lead to an underestimation in intraocular pressure measurement. The purpose of this study was to find i...

    journal_title:Indian journal of ophthalmology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.4103/ijo.IJO_1899_18

    authors: Syed Z,Srikanth K,Nagarajan S

    更新日期:2019-10-01 00:00:00

  • Solitary giant molluscum contagiosum presenting as lid tumor in an immunocompetent child.

    abstract::We report the case of a three-year-old male child who presented with a single painless subcutaneously located upper lid mass of 1.2 Chi 1.5 cm with a central depression. The mass could be easily separated from overlying skin on complete excision biopsy and showed a never described before whitish brain like appearance ...

    journal_title:Indian journal of ophthalmology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.4103/0301-4738.62652

    authors: Vardhan P,Goel S,Goyal G,Kumar N

    更新日期:2010-05-01 00:00:00

  • Late spontaneous extrusion of a wooden intraorbital foreign body.

    abstract::Wooden intraorbital foreign body is characteristic for delayed manifestation, silent progression and unpredictable outcome. A silent wooden intraorbital foreign body is difficult to diagnose clinically. Spontaneous expulsion of entire foreign body is rare. ...

    journal_title:Indian journal of ophthalmology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:

    authors: Banerjee A,Das A,Agarwal PK,Banerjee AR

    更新日期:2003-03-01 00:00:00

  • Component corneal surgery: An update.

    abstract::Several decades ago, penetrating keratoplasty was a challenge to corneal surgeons. Constant effort by the corneal surgeon to improve the outcomes as well as utilization of the available resources has led to a revolutionary change in the field of keratoplasty. All these efforts have led to the evolution of techniques t...

    journal_title:Indian journal of ophthalmology

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.4103/ijo.IJO_582_17

    authors: Maharana PK,Sahay P,Singhal D,Garg I,Titiyal JS,Sharma N

    更新日期:2017-08-01 00:00:00

  • Update on pathology of ocular parasitic disease.

    abstract::Parasites are a group of eukaryotic organisms that may be free-living or form a symbiotic or parasitic relationship with the hosts. Consisting of over 800,000 recognized species, parasites may be unicellular (Protozoa) or multicellular (helminths and arthropods). The association of parasites with human population star...

    journal_title:Indian journal of ophthalmology

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.4103/0301-4738.195590

    authors: Das D,Ramachandra V,Islam S,Bhattacharjee H,Biswas J,Koul A,Deka P,Deka A

    更新日期:2016-11-01 00:00:00

  • Successful management of bee sting induced Aspergillus fumigatus endophthalmitis and scleritis.

    abstract::Ocular bee stings are known to cause corneal melts, corneal infiltrates, cataracts, and secondary glaucoma. Our patient presented with scleritis, corneal infiltrates, and endophthalmitis after a ocular bee sting. Topical treatment led to resolution of anterior segment inflammation, but the scleritis and vitreous infla...

    journal_title:Indian journal of ophthalmology

    pub_type:

    doi:10.4103/ijo.IJO_889_17

    authors: Dogra M,Narang S,Sood S,Gupta P

    更新日期:2018-03-01 00:00:00

  • Submacular hemorrhage: a study amongst Indian eyes.

    abstract:AIM:To evaluate the management outcomes amongst various treatment modalities for submacular hemorrhage (SMH) in Indian subjects. SETTINGS AND DESIGN:Retrospective, single-center study. MATERIALS AND METHODS:Patients presenting with SMH between 1999 and 2006 were included. Treatment modalities included: vitrectomy wit...

    journal_title:Indian journal of ophthalmology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.4103/0301-4738.103779

    authors: Rishi E,Gopal L,Rishi P,Sengupta S,Sharma T

    更新日期:2012-11-01 00:00:00

  • What the comprehensive economics of blindness and visual impairment can help us understand.

    abstract::Since the year 2000, the amount written about the economics of blindness and visual impairment has increased substantially. In some cases, the studies listed under this heading are calculations of the costs related to vision impairment and blindness at a national or global level; in other cases the studies examine the...

    journal_title:Indian journal of ophthalmology

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.4103/0301-4738.100535

    authors: Frick KD

    更新日期:2012-09-01 00:00:00

  • Laboratory analyses of two explanted hydrophobic acrylic intraocular lenses.

    abstract::Two three-piece hydrophobic acrylic intraocular lenses (IOLs) were explanted from two patients at 7 and 9 years, respectively, after implantation, because of poor fundus visualisation and/or a clinically significant decrease in visual acuity related to their opacified IOLs. In addition to light microscopy, scanning el...

    journal_title:Indian journal of ophthalmology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.4103/0301-4738.136262

    authors: Dai Y,Huang Y,Liu T,Xie L

    更新日期:2014-06-01 00:00:00