Abstract:
:Wet labs are an extremely important training tool, especially in times of a global COVID-19 pandemic, where surgical training can be minimal. They help the trainee learn and practice in a risk-free environment, without an imminent of a complication or failure, also allowing them the chance to execute the steps of a surgery repeatedly. We summarize all the key ingredients required from setting up a wet lab to improve the surgical skill of the trainees. The review also discusses various eyeball fixating devices, preparation of the eye for various types of ocular surgeries, and the role of simulation-based training in today's scenario.
journal_name
Indian J Ophthalmoljournal_title
Indian journal of ophthalmologyauthors
Mishra D,Bhatia K,Verma Ldoi
10.4103/ijo.IJO_3298_20subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2021-02-01 00:00:00pages
410-416issue
2eissn
0301-4738issn
1998-3689pii
IndianJOphthalmol_2021_69_2_410_306996journal_volume
69pub_type
杂志文章abstract:BACKGROUND:Though the transplantation of human corneal endothelial tissue (CET) separated from cadaver cornea is in practice, its transportation has not been reported. We report the successful transportation of CET in varying Indian climatic conditions without cool preservation and the in vitro expansion of Human Corne...
journal_title:Indian journal of ophthalmology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.4103/0301-4738.116457
更新日期:2014-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::In 24 patients with irreversible lagophthalmos, gold weights ranging from 0.8 to 1.7 g were implanted in the upper lids, under local anaesthesia. With a follow-up period ranging from 2 1/2 to 4 years (average, 3 years), the results of the implantation were gratifying in 23 patients. While corneal irritation and epipho...
journal_title:Indian journal of ophthalmology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1994-09-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:Clinical comparison of intraocular pressure (IOP) measured with the Goldmann applanation tonometer (GAT), the ProTon tonometer (PT), and the Schiotz tonometer (ST), in normal eyes, eyes with scarred corneas and postkeratoplasty eyes. MATERIAL AND METHODS:The IOP readings with GAT, PT, and ST were compared in 1...
journal_title:Indian journal of ophthalmology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2000-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::Glaucoma is a neurodegenerative disease characterized by loss of retinal ganglion cells and their axons. Recent evidence suggests that intraocular pressure (IOP) is only one of the many risk factors for this disease. Current treatment options for this disease have been limited to the reduction of IOP; however, it is c...
journal_title:Indian journal of ophthalmology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.4103/0301-4738.73700
更新日期:2011-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:UNLABELLED:The authors here describe manual small incision cataract surgery (MSICS) by using topical anesthesia with intracameral 0.5% lignocaine, which eliminates the hazards of local anesthesia, cuts down cost and time taken for the administration of local anesthesia. AIMS:To evaluate the patients' and surgeons' exp...
journal_title:Indian journal of ophthalmology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.4103/0301-4738.44488
更新日期:2009-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:The objective of this study is to evaluate the diagnostic ability of retinal nerve fiber layer (RNFL), macular, optic nerve head (ONH) parameters in healthy subjects, ocular hypertension (OHT), preperimetric glaucoma (PPG), and early glaucoma (EG) patients, to reveal factors affecting the diagnostic ability of ...
journal_title:Indian journal of ophthalmology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.4103/ijo.IJO_157_17
更新日期:2017-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::Juvenile diabetics have severe loss of beta cell function and require replacement therapy with insulin. Insulin antigenicity can produce anti-insulin antibodies resulting in allergic reactions and insulin resistance. The role of insulin-anti-insulin antibody complexes in the development and progress of chronic diabeti...
journal_title:Indian journal of ophthalmology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1991-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::Chronic infection of the cornea by Herpes simplex virus (HSV) continues to be an important cause of unilateral blindness. Despite considerable progress in the understanding of the virus at cellular and molecular levels, the prospect of prevention still appears to be long way off. The development of non-toxic topical a...
journal_title:Indian journal of ophthalmology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:
更新日期:1999-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::Postoperative endophthalmitis is a very devastating complication and every step should be taken to reduce its occurrence. Unattended air conditioning filter systems are often the culprits and regular maintenance of the filters is of paramount importance. Shedders of pathogenic organisms amongst the theater personnel s...
journal_title:Indian journal of ophthalmology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.4103/0301-4738.42418
更新日期:2008-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::"There are many classifications of xerophthalmia in existence. In the present study all these classification have been exhaustively reviewed. Many objections to previous classifications have been raised following experiences with these classifications for over six years. Based on these objections a self explanatory, e...
journal_title:Indian journal of ophthalmology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1991-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::A 20-year-old patient, diagnosed with posterior polymorphous corneal dystrophy, developed corneal edema for which he underwent Descemet membrane endothelial keratoplasty with a stromal rim (DMEK-S) in the right eye. No intra- or postoperative complications were noted. At the last follow-up 2 years and 9 months after t...
journal_title:Indian journal of ophthalmology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.4103/0301-4738.91350
更新日期:2012-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:AIM:To study the effect of treatment on vision-related quality of life (VR-QOL) in uveitis patients. MATERIALS AND METHODS:Interviewer-administered questionnaire-based evaluation of visual function and VR-QOL in Tamil-speaking adult patients with active uveitis at presentation and follow-up by the same interviewer. R...
journal_title:Indian journal of ophthalmology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.4103/0301-4738.39662
更新日期:2008-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::Posterior polar annual choroidal dystrophy is a rare disease which affects the retina and choroid in an annular pattern. Our patient was referred to us a case of atypical retinitis pigmentosa. Fundus examination showed a normal optic disc, normal arterioles, and no bone spicules. The right eye showed a hemispheric pat...
journal_title:Indian journal of ophthalmology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.4103/ijo.IJO_367_18
更新日期:2018-12-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:To compare modified needle drainage (MND) with conventional drainage (CD) of subretinal fluid (SRF) as described by Schepens in surgery for primary rhegmatogenous retinal detachment. METHODS:Prospective randomised clinical trial of 80 patients undergoing scleral buckling with subretinal fluid drainage for prim...
journal_title:Indian journal of ophthalmology
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:
更新日期:2004-09-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:The effect of hypothyroidism on the choroidal thickness (CT) was investigated in patients with subclinical hypothyroidism and overt hypothyroidism, and biochemically and clinically euthyroid patients receiving levothyroxine treatment. The patients were compared with healthy subjects. MATERIALS AND METHODS:One ...
journal_title:Indian journal of ophthalmology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.4103/0301-4738.156976
更新日期:2015-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::Toric intraocular lenses (IOLs) are the procedure of choice to correct corneal astigmatism of 1 D or more in cases undergoing cataract surgery. Comprehensive literature search was performed in MEDLINE using "toric intraocular lenses," "astigmatism," and "cataract surgery" as keywords. The outcomes after toric IOL impl...
journal_title:Indian journal of ophthalmology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.4103/ijo.IJO_810_17
更新日期:2017-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::Several decades ago, penetrating keratoplasty was a challenge to corneal surgeons. Constant effort by the corneal surgeon to improve the outcomes as well as utilization of the available resources has led to a revolutionary change in the field of keratoplasty. All these efforts have led to the evolution of techniques t...
journal_title:Indian journal of ophthalmology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.4103/ijo.IJO_582_17
更新日期:2017-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::Takayasu's arteritis is a chronic inflammatory disease of the large and medium-sized arteries. It commonly involves the aorta with its branches and the pulmonary arteries. The retinal hemodynamics suggest that the carotid artery involvement causes diminished retinal blood flow. This is the pathogenetic mechanism of Ta...
journal_title:Indian journal of ophthalmology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.4103/0301-4738.60090
更新日期:2010-03-01 00:00:00
abstract:: ...
journal_title:Indian journal of ophthalmology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.4103/ijo.IJO_940_18
更新日期:2019-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:Purpose:To analyse topographic and tomographic changes in fellow eyes of unilateral keratoconus patients by comparing them with normal eyes. Methods:This five-year retrospective observational comparative case study included 15 advanced keratoconus eyes of unilateral keratoconus (KCN group), 15 normal fellow eyes of un...
journal_title:Indian journal of ophthalmology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.4103/ijo.IJO_2129_19
更新日期:2020-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::The early detection of malignancy, particularly uveal melanoma, is crucial in protecting visual acuity, salvaging the eye, and preventing metastasis. Risk factors for early detection of uveal melanoma have been clearly delineated in the literature and allow identification of melanoma when it is tiny and simulates a ne...
journal_title:Indian journal of ophthalmology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.4103/0301-4738.154373
更新日期:2015-02-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:To correlate fixation stability and retinal sensitivity measured by liquid crystal display (LCD) microperimetry to visual acuity in eyes with macular pathology. DESIGN:Retrospective chart review METHODS:The cohort included 26 eyes of 26 patients, divided into two groups according to visual acuity (Group 1 eye...
journal_title:Indian journal of ophthalmology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2004-12-01 00:00:00
abstract:CONTEXT:There are few reports on the management of extranodal marginal zone B-cell lymphoma of mucosa-associated lymphoid tissue type (MALT), which are based on the experience of a single institution, as opposed to large multicenter randomized trials. AIM:The aim of this study was to report on the clinical experience ...
journal_title:Indian journal of ophthalmology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.4103/0301-4738.81993
更新日期:2011-07-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:To report the role of Ultrasound Biomicroscopy (UBM) as a tool in the diagnosis and management of cyclodialysis clefts. METHODS:Six eyes of 6 patients with hypotony and suspected or diagnosed cyclodialysis clefts underwent UBM evaluation. Post-treatment UBM was performed in four eyes to assess the effect of th...
journal_title:Indian journal of ophthalmology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1999-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::Optical coherence tomography (OCT) was done in 20 eyes to detect causes of poor visual outcome, at least three months after successful management of endophthalmitis, which obtained clear media and best corrected visual acuity of < 20/40. Only four (20%) eyes had normal foveal contour on OCT. Eleven (55%) eyes showed t...
journal_title:Indian journal of ophthalmology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.4103/0301-4738.31953
更新日期:2007-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::In this case report, we demonstrate the use of optical coherence tomography angiography (OCTA) as a tool to evaluate intrinsic vasculature in a case of juxtapapillary melanoma which underwent ruthinium.106 plaque brachytherapy. In this case, OCTA could demonstrate a decrease in caliber and density of the intrinsic vas...
journal_title:Indian journal of ophthalmology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.4103/ijo.IJO_1928_18
更新日期:2019-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::Wooden intraorbital foreign body is characteristic for delayed manifestation, silent progression and unpredictable outcome. A silent wooden intraorbital foreign body is difficult to diagnose clinically. Spontaneous expulsion of entire foreign body is rare. ...
journal_title:Indian journal of ophthalmology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2003-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::High altitude retinopathy is a condition often seen among mountain climbers or among persons who reach high altitudes rapidly. In this report, we describe a case of a 57 year old healthy gentleman who presented with diminution of vision in both the eyes associated with retinal hemorrhages and the spontaneous resolutio...
journal_title:Indian journal of ophthalmology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.4103/0301-4738.112163
更新日期:2013-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::In recent times zinc is emerging as a nutrient of clinical importance and had been found to be low in serum in various disease conditions. In the current study 11 control cases and 22 corneal ulcer cases were taken. Their serum zinc level was measured by atomic absorption spectrophotometer. Serum zinc level in recalci...
journal_title:Indian journal of ophthalmology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1991-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::Penetrating orbitocranial injuries can present with foreign body/bodies (FBs) lodged in eye, orbit, and/or brain. But limited literatures are available about FBs lodged partly in orbit and partly intracranially. Here, we present a rare case of orbitocranial wooden FB impacted in right palpebral aperture extending intr...
journal_title:Indian journal of ophthalmology
pub_type:
doi:10.4103/ijo.IJO_569_19
更新日期:2020-01-01 00:00:00