Abstract：
:Postoperative endophthalmitis is a very devastating complication and every step should be taken to reduce its occurrence. Unattended air conditioning filter systems are often the culprits and regular maintenance of the filters is of paramount importance. Shedders of pathogenic organisms amongst the theater personnel should be identified by regular screening and should be promptly treated. In addition to the use of Povidone iodine 5% solution in the conjunctival sac few minutes prior to surgery, proper construction of wound, injectable intraocular lenses, use of prophylactic intracameral antibiotics or prophylactic subconjunctival antibiotic injection at the conclusion of cataract surgery, placing a patch after the surgery for at least 4 h and initiating topical antibiotics from the same day of surgery helps to lower the frequency of postoperative endophthalmitis. Intraoperative posterior capsule rupture and anterior vitrectomy are risk factors for acute endophthalmitis, and utmost care to prevent posterior capsular rent should be taken while performing cataract surgery. Also, in case of such complication, these patients should be closely monitored for early signs of endophthalmitis in the postoperative period. In the unfortunate event of endophthalmitis the diagnosis should be prompt and treatment must be initiated as early as possible.
journal_name
Indian J Ophthalmoljournal_title
Indian journal of ophthalmologyauthors
Kelkar A,Kelkar J,Amuaku W,Kelkar U,Shaikh Adoi
10.4103/0301-4738.42418subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2008-09-01 00:00:00pages
403-7issue
5eissn
0301-4738issn
1998-3689journal_volume
56pub_type
杂志文章,评审abstract：Purpose:To describe the outcomes of a patient-specific implant (PSI), fabricated using a three-dimensional (3D) printed orbital template and placed in the basin of the inferior orbital fissure to correct inferotemporally migrated spherical orbital implant. Methods:This is a single-center, prospective, consecutive, int...
journal_title：Indian journal of ophthalmology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.4103/ijo.IJO_472_18
更新日期：2018-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：PURPOSE:To correlate fixation stability and retinal sensitivity measured by liquid crystal display (LCD) microperimetry to visual acuity in eyes with macular pathology. DESIGN:Retrospective chart review METHODS:The cohort included 26 eyes of 26 patients, divided into two groups according to visual acuity (Group 1 eye...
journal_title：Indian journal of ophthalmology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：2004-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Among 100 cases of primary glaucomas, 50 cases were operated for trabeculectomy by making fornix based flap and 50 cases were operated by fashioning limbal based conjunctival flap. Operative and post operative complications were studied thoroughly in the two groups. All the cases were followed up for six months to one...
journal_title：Indian journal of ophthalmology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1992-04-01 00:00:00
abstract：:We present the clinical profile of biopsy and immunohistochemistry-proven ocular adnexal lymphomas in the Northeast Indian population. Nineteen patients between October 2004 and June 2006 with ocular adnexal lymphoma were analyzed retrospectively. Histopathological classification was done according to international wo...
journal_title：Indian journal of ophthalmology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.4103/0301-4738.39124
更新日期：2008-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:Evaluation of the clinical profile and distribution of different sub-types of amblyopia in a referral eye hospital in India. METHODS:This was a prospective hospital-based observational study, evaluating the clinical profile of patients with amblyopia presenting to a referral strabismology practice. The exami...
journal_title：Indian journal of ophthalmology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.4103/0301-4738.18903
更新日期：2005-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Pigmented paravenous chorioretinal atrophy (PPCRA) is an uncommon retinal disorder of unknown etiology that is neither well understood nor classified. We report an atypical case of PPCRA, associated with Coat's like response (CLR) in a 64-year-old man of Asian origin. Both the eyes were involved, though asymmetrically...
journal_title：Indian journal of ophthalmology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.4103/0301-4738.121083
更新日期：2013-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：PURPOSE:To compare modified needle drainage (MND) with conventional drainage (CD) of subretinal fluid (SRF) as described by Schepens in surgery for primary rhegmatogenous retinal detachment. METHODS:Prospective randomised clinical trial of 80 patients undergoing scleral buckling with subretinal fluid drainage for prim...
journal_title：Indian journal of ophthalmology
pub_type： 临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi：
更新日期：2004-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：:An eight-year-old male child presented with drooping of the left eyelid with a history of penetrating injury of hard palate by an iron spoon seven days ago, which had already been removed by the neurosurgeon as the computed tomography scan revealed a spoon in the left posterior ethmoid and sphenoid bone penetrating in...
journal_title：Indian journal of ophthalmology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.4103/0301-4738.55072
更新日期：2009-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Tumours arising in the sweat glands of the eyelids are rare. A case of Eccrine Acrospiroma, otherwise, called clear cell hidradenoma, a benign sweat gland tumour of the lid in a female aged 70 years is being reported because of its rarity. ...
journal_title：Indian journal of ophthalmology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1990-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：:A 36-year-old female presented initially with photophobia and visual deterioration. After examination and laboratory tests, patient was diagnosed with cystinosis. Cysteamine drops 4 × 1 drops/day was given as treatment for 1 year. During follow-up, in vivo confocal microscopy (IVCM) and anterior segment optical cohere...
journal_title：Indian journal of ophthalmology
pub_type：
doi：10.4103/ijo.IJO_736_18
更新日期：2019-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Wooden intraorbital foreign body is characteristic for delayed manifestation, silent progression and unpredictable outcome. A silent wooden intraorbital foreign body is difficult to diagnose clinically. Spontaneous expulsion of entire foreign body is rare. ...
journal_title：Indian journal of ophthalmology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：2003-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Pneumatic retinopexy (PR) is an alternative to scleral buckling for the surgical repair of selected retinal detachments. A gas bubble is injected into the vitreous cavity, and the patient is positioned so that the bubble closes the retinal break (s), allowing absorption of the subretinal fluid. Cryotherapy or laser ph...
journal_title：Indian journal of ophthalmology
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：
更新日期：1996-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：:We report a case of progressive congenital retinoschis is where the schisis cavity collapsed following argon laser photocoagulation. Despite reports to the contrary, we feel that in the absence of significant vitreous or inner layer traction, photocoagulation applied as light burns in the schisis cavity may be benefic...
journal_title：Indian journal of ophthalmology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：2001-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The surgical procedure, observations, results, complications and advantages of anterior segment reconstruction and membranectomy procedure through the parsplana route are discussed in this paper. ...
journal_title：Indian journal of ophthalmology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1987-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:We report the clinical details and imaging findings for a case of nondecussating retinal-fugal fiber syndrome or isolated achiasma in a 4-year-old female child. Findings included the isolated absence of optic chiasm with unremarkable rest of the optic pathway and midline structures in a child presenting clinically wit...
journal_title：Indian journal of ophthalmology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.4103/0301-4738.171970
更新日期：2015-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：Purpose:Perioperative inadvertent hypothermia (PIH) is the decrease in core temperature below 36°C. We aimed to assess whether PIH develops in patients operated under local anesthesia (ULA) for vitreoretinal surgery in the operating room and investigate active warming efficacy. Methods:Seventy-two patients were divide...
journal_title：Indian journal of ophthalmology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.4103/ijo.IJO_227_20
更新日期：2021-02-01 00:00:00
abstract：:We describe a female patient who presented with watering followed by swelling in the left infraorbital area of 5 years duration. She had previously been prescribed topical antibiotics on several occasions with no improvement. On pressure over the swelling, there was blood-tinged discharge from the left eye and nostril...
journal_title：Indian journal of ophthalmology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.4103/ijo.IJO_809_16
更新日期：2017-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Familial combined hyperlipidemia, which presents as hypercholesterolemia or hypertriglyceridemia, is the commonest form of genetic hyperlipidemia and is associated with premature coronary artery disease. This is a rare case report of a 27 day-old neonate born out of a third-degree consanguineous marriage, with grade I...
journal_title：Indian journal of ophthalmology
pub_type：
doi：10.4103/ijo.IJO_1310_18
更新日期：2019-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Optical coherence tomography (OCT) has revolutionized imaging of ocular structures and various disease conditions. Though it has been used in the clinic for some decades, the OCT has only recently found its way into the operating theater. Early attempts at intraoperative OCT, hand-held and microscope mounted, have alr...
journal_title：Indian journal of ophthalmology
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.4103/0301-4738.159865
更新日期：2015-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:Microsporidial stromal keratitis poses several diagnostic challenges. Patients may present with corneal ulceration, marked stromal thinning, or even as a quite corneal scar. The presentation of microsporidial stromal keratitis commonly mimics viral keratitis. Microbiology scrapings are usually helpful; howev...
journal_title：Indian journal of ophthalmology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.4103/ijo.IJO_761_15
更新日期：2017-04-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Jampolsky's approach to the diagnosis of strabismus is simple. Certain tests are to be performed in sequence to determine 1) the presence of fusion in the habitual head position under normal viewing conditions and in the primary position at near and distance; 2) the presence and characteristics of fusion vergences and...
journal_title：Indian journal of ophthalmology
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：
更新日期：1996-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：Purpose:To determine the changes in central corneal thickness (CCT) during the menstrual cycle in Indian women. Methods:A prospective observational clinical study at a tertiary care center between December 2015 and December 2018. One hundred and twenty sixty women between 18 and 45 years were included. The CCT was mea...
journal_title：Indian journal of ophthalmology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.4103/ijo.IJO_1207_20
更新日期：2020-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：PURPOSE:The purpose of this study was to compare screening methods for the early detection of maculopathy in patients treated with chloroquine (CQ) or hydroxychloroquine (HCQ) and to identify the risk factors for the development of toxic maculopathy. METHODS:We performed a prospective study of all 217 patients taking ...
journal_title：Indian journal of ophthalmology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.4103/0301-4738.195018
更新日期：2016-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Dissociated vertical deviation (DVD) is an intermittent anomaly of the non-fixing eye. Although association of DVD with sensory visual deprivation owing to congenital or acquired opacities of the ocular media has been reported, its association with congenital hereditary endothelial dystrophy (CHED) has not been report...
journal_title：Indian journal of ophthalmology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.4103/0301-4738.21614
更新日期：2006-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：:This report describes a case of unilateral spontaneous vitreous haemorrhage associated with congenital retinal arterial loops. ...
journal_title：Indian journal of ophthalmology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1999-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:Platelets are an elective site for oxidative stress owing to their high content of polyunsaturated fatty acid. Increased lipid peroxidation and elevated platelet thiobarbituric acid-reacting substances (TBARS) signal oxidative stress. This possibly leads to retinal neovascularization in Eales' disease. METH...
journal_title：Indian journal of ophthalmology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：2000-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：CONTEXT:Optic neuritis (ON) is defined as inflammation of the optic nerve and can have various etiologies. The most common presentation in the US is demyelinating, or "typical" ON, usually associated with multiple sclerosis. This is in contrast to "atypical" causes of ON, which differ in their clinical presentation, ma...
journal_title：Indian journal of ophthalmology
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.4103/0301-4738.145986
更新日期：2014-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：:New treatment modalities for the management of central serous chorioretinopathy (CSC) now exist. While acute CSC generally resolves without the requirement for intervention, chronic CSC has been associated with persistent disruption in visual function. Current treatment approaches include photodynamic therapy, oral al...
journal_title：Indian journal of ophthalmology
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.4103/ijo.IJO_1077_18
更新日期：2018-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Two three-piece hydrophobic acrylic intraocular lenses (IOLs) were explanted from two patients at 7 and 9 years, respectively, after implantation, because of poor fundus visualisation and/or a clinically significant decrease in visual acuity related to their opacified IOLs. In addition to light microscopy, scanning el...
journal_title：Indian journal of ophthalmology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.4103/0301-4738.136262
更新日期：2014-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：:This report deals with a chronological measurement of Na-K ATPase enzyme activity in human and bovine corneas stored in a moist chamber at 4 degrees C. Paired human and bovine eyes were sterilized by the standard eye bank procedure and stored up to 6 days. At the desired time, the corneal endothelium was assayed for N...
journal_title：Indian journal of ophthalmology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1996-03-01 00:00:00
