Abstract：
:Jampolsky's approach to the diagnosis of strabismus is simple. Certain tests are to be performed in sequence to determine 1) the presence of fusion in the habitual head position under normal viewing conditions and in the primary position at near and distance; 2) the presence and characteristics of fusion vergences and 3) the deviations that exist at distance and near. These are established by the cover tests and the prism cover test. 4) Incomitance of the strabismus, A-V phenomena and mechanical weaknesses and restrictions are assessed by observations of eye movements and the forceps tests. Finally, 5) inferences about the state of the sensory system are made based on the history, vision and clinical examination. Additional tests performed on indication are the 4 diopter prism test, the prism adaptation test and the forceps muscle tests. This approach allows an accurate and reproducible examination to be performed in an objective manner making it possible to compare clinical findings over time and allow a rational plan of management to be evolved. Errors in examination arise from poor control of three factors, accommodation, fixation and fusion vergence. These can be controlled by careful attention to the test conditions. This system of diagnosis is simple to follow and understand, economic on time and altogether less of a strain to examiner (and patient) than the traditional system.
journal_name
Indian J Ophthalmoljournal_title
Indian journal of ophthalmologyauthors
Thomas R,Braganza A,George Tsubject
Has Abstractpub_date
1996-06-01 00:00:00pages
103-12issue
2eissn
0301-4738issn
1998-3689journal_volume
44pub_type
杂志文章,评审abstract：PURPOSE:The objective of the study was to assess the awareness and health-seeking practices related to cataract in urban slums of Delhi. METHODS:This study design was a population-based cross-sectional study. Participants aged 18-60 years were recruited from randomly selected five slums of South Delhi. They were inter...
journal_title：Indian journal of ophthalmology
pub_type： 杂志文章,多中心研究
doi：10.4103/ijo.IJO_585_16
更新日期：2017-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：:We report an unusual presentation of a case of Axenfeld-Rieger (A-R) syndrome. A 14-year-old male presented with gradual dimness of vision for 1 year and redness of left eye for 3 days. The patient had megalocornea with Haab's striae in the right eye and posterior embryotoxon in both the eyes. In the left eye, there w...
journal_title：Indian journal of ophthalmology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.4103/0301-4738.82003
更新日期：2011-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Corticosteroids are known to cause many ocular and systemic side effects when administered by oral or parenteral routes. Corticosteroid induced systemic toxicity secondary to topical steroid eye drops is rare. A 6-week-old, male infant was brought to our tertiary eye care center with bilateral congenital cataracts. Th...
journal_title：Indian journal of ophthalmology
pub_type：
doi：10.4103/ijo.IJO_1091_18
更新日期：2019-04-01 00:00:00
abstract：:We report an unusual case of angle closure glaucoma in a 78-year-old highly myopic female patient. The patient did not show any preoperative signs of subluxation of lens. However, the capsular bag was noted to be unstable during surgery. The patient was managed with phacoemulsification of lens using a novel method of ...
journal_title：Indian journal of ophthalmology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.4103/0301-4738.27953
更新日期：2006-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：PURPOSE:To compare modified needle drainage (MND) with conventional drainage (CD) of subretinal fluid (SRF) as described by Schepens in surgery for primary rhegmatogenous retinal detachment. METHODS:Prospective randomised clinical trial of 80 patients undergoing scleral buckling with subretinal fluid drainage for prim...
journal_title：Indian journal of ophthalmology
pub_type： 临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi：
更新日期：2004-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：Purpose:The aim of the present study was to compare the effects of the preoperative doses of betamethasone acetate 0.1% and placebo on controlling dry eye after cataract surgery. Methods:This randomized triple-blind clinical trial was conducted on 62 patients. For the purpose of the study, the participants were assign...
journal_title：Indian journal of ophthalmology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.4103/0301-4738.278367
更新日期：2020-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Endoilluminator-assisted scleral buckling combines the advantages of scleral buckling for its external approach and pars plana vitrectomy for its better visual visualization in the management of retinal detachment (RD). It has recently been proven to be safe and efficacious in simple cases. This report discusses succe...
journal_title：Indian journal of ophthalmology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.4103/0301-4738.195603
更新日期：2016-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：:In this report we describe nongranulomatous uveitis followed by bilateral retinal vasculitis and much later by the loss of accommodation as initial presentations of demyelinating disease in a 42-year-old female with no other neurologic manifestations. The absence of demyelinating plaques in the initial magneric resona...
journal_title：Indian journal of ophthalmology
pub_type：
doi：10.4103/ijo.IJO_2017_19
更新日期：2020-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：AIMS:To report our experiences using Ozurdex, a biodegradable implant, containing 0.7 mg of dexamethasone in the treatment of noninfectious intermediate uveitis. SETTINGS AND DESIGN:Retrospective study design. METHODS:We conducted a retrospective study of medical records of patients with noninfectious intermediate uv...
journal_title：Indian journal of ophthalmology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.4103/0301-4738.171505
更新日期：2015-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：:An intraocular biopsy is performed for diagnostic, prognostic and investigational purposes. Biopsies help to confirm or exclude malignancies and differentiate inflammatory from infectious processes. Histopathological analysis is the final verdict in unresponsive uveitis, atypical inflammation, metastases and masquerad...
journal_title：Indian journal of ophthalmology
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.4103/ijo.IJO_1325_20
更新日期：2020-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Tumours arising in the sweat glands of the eyelids are rare. A case of Eccrine Acrospiroma, otherwise, called clear cell hidradenoma, a benign sweat gland tumour of the lid in a female aged 70 years is being reported because of its rarity. ...
journal_title：Indian journal of ophthalmology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1990-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Ocular filariasis commonly presents as subconjunctival or eyelid nodules. We report a rare case of a live, motile worm causing floaters. The worm was isolated from the vitreous cavity and revealed to be Dirofilaria repens. Correct recognition of the worm is necessary as human dirofilariasis does not present as microfi...
journal_title：Indian journal of ophthalmology
pub_type：
doi：10.4103/ijo.IJO_79_19
更新日期：2019-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Retinal folds are rare complications of rhegmatogenous retinal detachment surgery. They may be located in periphery or involve macula, with the latter ones being associated with severe visual loss. Due to the paucity of scientific reports, its management remains debatable. Most authors advocate an early surgical inter...
journal_title：Indian journal of ophthalmology
pub_type：
doi：10.4103/ijo.IJO_1843_19
更新日期：2020-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：Purpose:The purpose of this study was to evaluate the mechanical effects of vital dyes on the anterior lens capsule via the nanoindentation method. Methods:Twenty anterior lens capsules of 20 different patients were dissected into four equal fragments. Each fragment was stained separately with dyes for intraocular sur...
journal_title：Indian journal of ophthalmology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.4103/ijo.IJO_285_19
更新日期：2020-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:A 36-year-old female presented initially with photophobia and visual deterioration. After examination and laboratory tests, patient was diagnosed with cystinosis. Cysteamine drops 4 × 1 drops/day was given as treatment for 1 year. During follow-up, in vivo confocal microscopy (IVCM) and anterior segment optical cohere...
journal_title：Indian journal of ophthalmology
pub_type：
doi：10.4103/ijo.IJO_736_18
更新日期：2019-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：Purpose:To validate the smartphone photography as a screening tool for amblyogenic conditions in children. Methods:Children between 5 to 8 years attending eye out patient department (OPD) were photographed (by an optometrist) with a smartphone to capture their pupillary red reflexes followed by clinical examination by...
journal_title：Indian journal of ophthalmology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.4103/ijo.IJO_2090_18
更新日期：2019-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：:We report successful surgical management of a circumscribed choroidal hemangioma with exudative retinal detachment refractory to transpupillary thermotherapy (TTT). A 33-year-old man with symptomatic serous macular detachment in the left eye (Snellen acuity: 20/200) secondary to a paramacular choroidal hemangioma was ...
journal_title：Indian journal of ophthalmology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.4103/0301-4738.33044
更新日期：2007-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：:We describe a case of neurotrophic keratitis in association with dihydroxypyrimidine dehydrogenase (DHPD) deficiency. Ocular manifestations in patients with DHPD are rare and neurotrophic keratitis has never been reported before. A six-year-old boy who was a known case of DHPD deficiency and born of a consanguineous m...
journal_title：Indian journal of ophthalmology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.4103/0301-4738.41422
更新日期：2008-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：CONTEXT:Optic neuritis (ON) is defined as inflammation of the optic nerve and can have various etiologies. The most common presentation in the US is demyelinating, or "typical" ON, usually associated with multiple sclerosis. This is in contrast to "atypical" causes of ON, which differ in their clinical presentation, ma...
journal_title：Indian journal of ophthalmology
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.4103/0301-4738.145986
更新日期：2014-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：AIM:To evaluate the prevalence and causes of low vision and blindness in an urban south Indian population. SETTINGS AND DESIGN:Population-based cross-sectional study. Exactly 3850 subjects aged 40 years and above from Chennai city were examined at a dedicated facility in the base hospital. MATERIALS AND METHODS:All s...
journal_title：Indian journal of ophthalmology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.4103/0301-4738.111186
更新日期：2014-04-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Blepharophimosis-ptosis-epicanthus inversus syndrome (BPES) is a rare autosomal dominant genetic disease. It is clinically characterized by four major features; blepharophimosis, ptosis, epicanthus inversus, and telecanthus. We report a case of a 1-year-old female with BPES with unilateral anterior persistent fetal va...
journal_title：Indian journal of ophthalmology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.4103/0301-4738.187681
更新日期：2016-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：:I.O.L. either primary or secondary has proved to be useful after traumatic cataract extraction. Problem of binocular single vision will be better solved and the traumatic eye becoming divergent and amblyopic can thus be avoided. ...
journal_title：Indian journal of ophthalmology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1989-04-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Neurofibromatosis (NF) with sphenoid wing dysplasia is a rare clinical entity. Herewith, we present a case of NF with sphenoid wing dysplasia which presented with pulsatile progressive proptosis. Other ocular symptoms or visual disturbances were absent. Diagnosis of the condition was not easy and the management was a ...
journal_title：Indian journal of ophthalmology
pub_type：
doi：10.4103/ijo.IJO_429_17
更新日期：2018-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Intracapsular cataract extraction is still the most common type of operation performed in India, especially in eye camps, and most of these are done without magnification. To assess the surgical outcome of intracapsular cataract surgery in a rural hospital with various magnifying systems, 121 consecutive eyes (121 pat...
journal_title：Indian journal of ophthalmology
pub_type： 临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi：
更新日期：1996-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：Purpose:The study aimed to investigate the changes in choroidal thickness (CT), retinal nerve fiber layer thickness (RNFL), and visual field parameters in morbidly obese patients following bariatric surgery. Methods:The study included 40 morbidly obese patients with body mass indexes (BMI) ≥40 who had undergone bariat...
journal_title：Indian journal of ophthalmology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.4103/ijo.IJO_295_20
更新日期：2020-12-14 00:00:00
abstract：:We report a 55-year-old man with unusually dense, unilateral central posterior capsule pigmentation associated with the characteristic clinical features of pigment dispersion syndrome, including a Krukenberg's spindle and dense trabecular pigmentation in both eyes. A history of an old blunt ocular trauma probably caus...
journal_title：Indian journal of ophthalmology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.4103/0301-4738.64135
更新日期：2010-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：Purpose:To evaluate the effect of acute submaximal exercise on intraocular pressure (IOP) fluctuations in open-angle glaucoma (OAG) subjects using an ocular telemetry sensor (OTS, Sensimed TriggerFish®). Methods:Twelve OAG subjects aged 45-65 years with no medical limitation for exercise were included in this prospect...
journal_title：Indian journal of ophthalmology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.4103/ijo.IJO_585_18
更新日期：2019-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:Though the transplantation of human corneal endothelial tissue (CET) separated from cadaver cornea is in practice, its transportation has not been reported. We report the successful transportation of CET in varying Indian climatic conditions without cool preservation and the in vitro expansion of Human Corne...
journal_title：Indian journal of ophthalmology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.4103/0301-4738.116457
更新日期：2014-02-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The prevalence of youth-onset diabetes, both type 1 diabetes (T1D) and young-onset type 2 diabetes (YT2D) are gradually increasing in India. Early and repetitive screening for diabetic retinopathy (DR) is essential to provide timely management, and thereby prevent visual impairment due to the silent sight-threatening ...
journal_title：Indian journal of ophthalmology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.4103/ijo.IJO_1851_19
更新日期：2020-02-01 00:00:00
abstract：:A 37-year-old immunocompetent male patient presented with the blurring of vision, both eyes for the past1 year. Fundus examination revealed bilateral multiple subretinal abscesses with areas of healed serpiginous-like choroiditis. Laboratory investigations showed positive tuberculin skin test, positive QuantiFERON TB-...
journal_title：Indian journal of ophthalmology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.4103/ijo.IJO_184_17
更新日期：2017-08-01 00:00:00
