Abstract：
Purpose:The aim of the present study was to compare the effects of the preoperative doses of betamethasone acetate 0.1% and placebo on controlling dry eye after cataract surgery. Methods:This randomized triple-blind clinical trial was conducted on 62 patients. For the purpose of the study, the participants were assigned into two groups of betamethasone (n = 28) and placebo (n = 34). The groups were administered with drops A or B three days before the operation, four times a day. These drops contained either betamethasone 0.1% or normal saline (placebo). Postoperative follow-up was performed 1, 7, and 30 days after the surgery. Dry eye symptoms were evaluated by means of the ocular surface disease index (OSDI) using the meniscometry test. Repeated measures analysis was also used to study the effect of the interaction between betamethasone and time on meniscometry and OSDI variables. Results:A total of 62 patients, including 51.6% female and 48.4% male, were investigated in this study with a mean age o 69.19 ± 12.80 years. The results of the analysis of variance of the repeated measures plot indicated that the OSDI and meniscometry dry eye variables were not affected by the interaction between time and betamethasone (P = 0.192 and P = 0.578, respectively). Conclusion:As the findings indicated, the use of betamethasone acetate 0.1% prior to cataract surgery had no significant effect on postoperative dry eye indices.
journal_name
Indian J Ophthalmoljournal_title
Indian journal of ophthalmologyauthors
Shokoohi-Rad S,Javaheri SZH,Malekabad FZ,Khakshoor H,Daluee MKdoi
10.4103/0301-4738.278367subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2020-03-01 00:00:00pages
450-454issue
3eissn
0301-4738issn
1998-3689pii
IndianJOphthalmol_2020_68_3_450_278367journal_volume
68pub_type
杂志文章abstract：:Kimura's disease (KD) is a rare chronic inflammatory disease of unclear etiology, characterized by subcutaneous nodules, mainly in the head and neck region, frequently associated with regional lymphadenopathy. Orbital involvement is infrequent and when it occurs, usually affects the eyelid or the lacrimal gland. We re...
journal_title：Indian journal of ophthalmology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.4103/0301-4738.118424
更新日期：2016-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：:We describe a vertical lid split orbitotomy approach to perform optic nerve sheath fenestration which was done in a patient with idiopathic intracranial hypertension. A vertical lid split incision was used to enter the superomedial orbit and approach the optic nerve sheath. This approach resulted in a successful nerve...
journal_title：Indian journal of ophthalmology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.4103/0301-4738.53057
更新日期：2009-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Cutaneous lupus erythematosus is a previously undiagnosed side-effect of ranibizumab. Here, we present a case of an 82-year-old female Caucasian patient with wet age-related macular degeneration. Following a single intraocular injection of Lucentis (ranibizumab), she developed a subacute cutaneous lupus erythematosus ...
journal_title：Indian journal of ophthalmology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.4103/0301-4738.121133
更新日期：2013-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:Recent reports indicated that the slope of the foveal depression influences the macular pigment (MP) spatial profile. MP has been shown to confer possible protection against age-related macular degeneration (ARMD) because of its antioxidant properties. AIMS:To study the configuration of foveal slope and the f...
journal_title：Indian journal of ophthalmology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.4103/0301-4738.119437
更新日期：2013-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Toric intraocular lenses (IOLs) are the procedure of choice to correct corneal astigmatism of 1 D or more in cases undergoing cataract surgery. Comprehensive literature search was performed in MEDLINE using "toric intraocular lenses," "astigmatism," and "cataract surgery" as keywords. The outcomes after toric IOL impl...
journal_title：Indian journal of ophthalmology
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.4103/ijo.IJO_810_17
更新日期：2017-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：:We report the first described association of natal teeth with congenital hydrocephalus and congenital glaucoma, anterior segment dysgenesis with non-attachment of the retina. The clinical findings support a diagnosis of Walker-Warburg syndrome. The forkhead 7 transcription factor gene is proposed as a candidate gene f...
journal_title：Indian journal of ophthalmology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：2002-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：Purpose:To analyze and report outcomes of microincision vitrectomy surgery (MIVS) for Stage 4 and 5 retinopathy of prematurity (ROP). Methods:Medical records of 202 eyes of 129 premature children undergoing MIVS for Stage 4/Stage 5 ROP between January 2012 and April 2015 were evaluated. The primary outcome measure was...
journal_title：Indian journal of ophthalmology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.4103/ijo.IJO_1030_17
更新日期：2019-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：AIMS:To evaluate outcomes of deep anterior lamellar keratoplasty (DALK) in pediatric eyes with unilateral severe chemical injury which have undergone autologous simple limbal epithelial transplant (SLET). SETTINGS AND DESIGN:The study design was a retrospective case series. MATERIALS AND METHODS:This retrospective, c...
journal_title：Indian journal of ophthalmology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.4103/ijo.IJO_880_16
更新日期：2017-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：:A prospective randomized clinical trial was carried out to compare the intercapsular or the endocapsular technique of IOL insertion and conventional posterior chamber IOL insertion after can opener capsulotomy. Age and sex matched groups of 76 patients each underwent surgery by the two techniques. The corneal and the ...
journal_title：Indian journal of ophthalmology
pub_type： 临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi：
更新日期：1991-04-01 00:00:00
abstract：AIMS:The aim was to evaluate the long-term surgical outcomes of endoillumination assisted scleral buckling (EASB) in primary rhegmatogenous retinal detachment (RRD). METHODS:Twenty-five eyes of 25 patients with primary RRD and proliferative vitreoretinopathy ≤C2 where any preoperative break could not be localised, wer...
journal_title：Indian journal of ophthalmology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.4103/0301-4738.141068
更新日期：2014-08-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Optical coherence tomography (OCT) was done in 20 eyes to detect causes of poor visual outcome, at least three months after successful management of endophthalmitis, which obtained clear media and best corrected visual acuity of < 20/40. Only four (20%) eyes had normal foveal contour on OCT. Eleven (55%) eyes showed t...
journal_title：Indian journal of ophthalmology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.4103/0301-4738.31953
更新日期：2007-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：:We report a case of dislocation of WIOL-CF® polyfocal full-optics intraocular lens (IOL) after neodymium-doped yttrium aluminum garnet (Nd: YAG) laser capsulotomy in the vitrectomized eye. At 22 months before the dislocation of the IOL, a 55-year-old male patient underwent phacoemulsification with WIOL-CF® IOL implant...
journal_title：Indian journal of ophthalmology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.4103/0301-4738.119335
更新日期：2013-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Cataractous-opacification of the lens is one of the leading causes of blindness in India. The situation can be managed by surgical removal of the cataractous lens. Various pharmacological strategies have been proposed for the prevention and treatment of cataract. Information on possible benefits of putative anticatara...
journal_title：Indian journal of ophthalmology
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.4103/0301-4738.49390
更新日期：2009-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Aripiprazole is a new drug for the treatment of adults with schizophrenia. Ocular side effects of aripiprazole are very rare. Review of literature revealed few cases of aripiprazole-induced myopia. We report a rare case of aripiprazole-induced transient myopia. A 22-year-old female patient presented to the department ...
journal_title：Indian journal of ophthalmology
pub_type：
doi：10.4103/ijo.IJO_907_16
更新日期：2018-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:To investigate the clinical features, prevalence, role of surgical intervention and the visual prognosis of macular holes (MH) in patients with Behcet's disease (BD). MATERIALS AND METHODS:Retrospective study of patients with BD and MH from January 1998 to November 2008. RESULTS:Out of 159 patients, 21 eyes...
journal_title：Indian journal of ophthalmology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.4103/0301-4738.83611
更新日期：2011-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：:In this case report, we demonstrate the use of optical coherence tomography angiography (OCTA) as a tool to evaluate intrinsic vasculature in a case of juxtapapillary melanoma which underwent ruthinium.106 plaque brachytherapy. In this case, OCTA could demonstrate a decrease in caliber and density of the intrinsic vas...
journal_title：Indian journal of ophthalmology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.4103/ijo.IJO_1928_18
更新日期：2019-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：PURPOSE:To correlate fixation stability and retinal sensitivity measured by liquid crystal display (LCD) microperimetry to visual acuity in eyes with macular pathology. DESIGN:Retrospective chart review METHODS:The cohort included 26 eyes of 26 patients, divided into two groups according to visual acuity (Group 1 eye...
journal_title：Indian journal of ophthalmology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：2004-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：:A 36-year-old male presented with history of injury in the left eye 3 years back with a copper wire. Examination revealed the presence of typical sunflower cataract with golden yellow deposits over the anterior lens capsule with dull glow and old vitreous hemorrhage. Non-contrast computerized tomography revealed retai...
journal_title：Indian journal of ophthalmology
pub_type：
doi：10.4103/ijo.IJO_437_18
更新日期：2018-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：:A young lady presented with very high vault and fixed dilated pupil along with optic capture of the implantable collamer lens (ICL). After thorough evaluation and ruling out the ICL sizing error, the optic capture was relieved and the ICL was rotated into vertical position. Single-pass four throw pupilloplasty was per...
journal_title：Indian journal of ophthalmology
pub_type：
doi：10.4103/ijo.IJO_3030_20
更新日期：2020-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Surgery in the management of uveitis can be divided based on indication: either for therapeutic or can be for diagnostic purposes or to manage complications. The commonest indications include: Visual rehabilitation: surgery for removal of cataract, band keratopathy, corneal scars, pupillary membranes, removal of dense...
journal_title：Indian journal of ophthalmology
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.4103/0301-4738.114103
更新日期：2013-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：PURPOSE:To evaluate safety and efficacy of intravenous pulse cyclophosphamide (CyP) in acute macular serpiginous choroiditis (SC). METHODS:Patients with acute macular SC with lesions threatening and/or involving fovea were enrolled. All patients received CyP (1 g/m2) for 3 days followed by high-dose oral steroids (1.5...
journal_title：Indian journal of ophthalmology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.4103/0301-4738.158070
更新日期：2015-04-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The purpose of this article is to review the literature for clinical presentation, treatment, outcome and complications of using radiotherapy for the treatment of orbital lymphoma. For this, MEDLINE, EMBASE, and the Cochrane Library were searched through January 2007 for published data on primary non-Hodgkin's lymphom...
journal_title：Indian journal of ophthalmology
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.4103/0301-4738.44516
更新日期：2009-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：:In recent times zinc is emerging as a nutrient of clinical importance and had been found to be low in serum in various disease conditions. In the current study 11 control cases and 22 corneal ulcer cases were taken. Their serum zinc level was measured by atomic absorption spectrophotometer. Serum zinc level in recalci...
journal_title：Indian journal of ophthalmology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1991-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:The objective was to study the incidence and risk factors for an early rise in intraocular pressure (IOP) following pars plana vitrectomy (PPV) for proliferative diabetic retinopathy (PDR) and to correlate its impact on visual outcome. MATERIALS AND METHODS:This was a longitudinal prospective study. IOP and ...
journal_title：Indian journal of ophthalmology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.4103/0301-4738.73724
更新日期：2011-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Osseous choristoma of the choroid, also called choroidal osteoma, is a very rare and unusual form of intraocular ossification. We report a case of choroidal osteoma in a young healthy male that to the best of our knowledge is the first report from India. ...
journal_title：Indian journal of ophthalmology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：2000-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The purpose of the study was to describe the surgical technique and clinical outcomes of pars plana vitrectomy without laser or gas tamponade in cases with optic disc pit maculopathy at our centre. Six eyes of six consecutive patients presenting with unilateral optic disc pit maculopathy were enrolled. Preoperative op...
journal_title：Indian journal of ophthalmology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.4103/0301-4738.176030
更新日期：2015-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：PURPOSE:The objective of this study is to evaluate the diagnostic ability of retinal nerve fiber layer (RNFL), macular, optic nerve head (ONH) parameters in healthy subjects, ocular hypertension (OHT), preperimetric glaucoma (PPG), and early glaucoma (EG) patients, to reveal factors affecting the diagnostic ability of ...
journal_title：Indian journal of ophthalmology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.4103/ijo.IJO_157_17
更新日期：2017-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：:We report the case of a three-year-old male child who presented with a single painless subcutaneously located upper lid mass of 1.2 Chi 1.5 cm with a central depression. The mass could be easily separated from overlying skin on complete excision biopsy and showed a never described before whitish brain like appearance ...
journal_title：Indian journal of ophthalmology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.4103/0301-4738.62652
更新日期：2010-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Ocular filariasis commonly presents as subconjunctival or eyelid nodules. We report a rare case of a live, motile worm causing floaters. The worm was isolated from the vitreous cavity and revealed to be Dirofilaria repens. Correct recognition of the worm is necessary as human dirofilariasis does not present as microfi...
journal_title：Indian journal of ophthalmology
pub_type：
doi：10.4103/ijo.IJO_79_19
更新日期：2019-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Penetrating orbitocranial injuries can present with foreign body/bodies (FBs) lodged in eye, orbit, and/or brain. But limited literatures are available about FBs lodged partly in orbit and partly intracranially. Here, we present a rare case of orbitocranial wooden FB impacted in right palpebral aperture extending intr...
journal_title：Indian journal of ophthalmology
pub_type：
doi：10.4103/ijo.IJO_569_19
更新日期：2020-01-01 00:00:00
