Abstract:
Purpose:Trachoma is the leading infectious cause of blindness in the world. It is caused by conjunctival infection with the bacterium Chlamydia trachomatis. The objective of this study was to determine the prevalence and risk factors of active trachoma among primary school children in Amhara region, Ethiopia. Methods:: A cross-sectional study was conducted from April to May 2018. Data on sociodemographic and health characteristics of a child were collected using a structured questionnaire and eye examination for this study. Bivariate and multiple logistic regression statistical analyses were used to determine the prevalence and risk factors of active trachoma among primary school children living in Amhara region, Northwest Ethiopia. Results:The prevalence of active trachoma among primary school children living in Amhara region was 10.3% in this study. The results of multiple logistic regression analysis revealed that children who wash their face at least two times per day (AOR = 0.37, 95% CI: 0.14-0.97), children with no flies on their face (AOR = 0.12, 95% CI: 0.10-0.30) had significantly lower risk of being infected by trachoma and children of households who spend 30 min to 1 h to fetch water (AOR = 10.02, 95% CI: 1.10-93.53) had significantly higher risk of being infected by trachoma in the study area. Conclusion:The result of this study showed that risk factors: frequency of face washing per day, presence of flies on child's face during interview, and time required to fetch water for the household were found to be significantly associated with trachoma. Therefore, the study recommends that any concerned bodies directed at prevention and control of trachoma among primary school children living in Amhara region should give special attention to these factors. Implementing the World Health Organization (WHO) endorsed SAFE (Surgery, Antibiotics, Facial cleanliness, Environmental improvement) strategy was recommended for the effective prevention and control of trachoma in the study area since the prevalence of active trachoma, 10.3% was higher than the WHO recommended thresholds (>10% prevalence).
journal_name
Indian J Ophthalmoljournal_title
Indian journal of ophthalmologyauthors
Basha GW,Woya AA,Tekile AKdoi
10.4103/ijo.IJO_143_19subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2020-05-01 00:00:00pages
750-754issue
5eissn
0301-4738issn
1998-3689pii
IndianJOphthalmol_2020_68_5_750_282885journal_volume
68pub_type
杂志文章abstract::A 10-year-old girl presented to us with inferonasally displaced, non-axial proptosis of oculus dexter (OD), with ipsilateral, painless massive cervical lymphadenopathy of ten weeks duration. After a detailed hematological work-up and imaging, the histological evidence obtained on cervical lymph node biopsy established...
journal_title:Indian journal of ophthalmology
pub_type:
doi:10.4103/ijo.IJO_1596_18
更新日期:2019-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::Infection of a self-sealing tunnel incision is a rare but vision-threatening complication of cataract surgery. We describe two cases of side port infection following an uneventful phacoemulsification. Nocardia was isolated in one case. Both the cases were worsening on medical treatment and were successfully treated by...
journal_title:Indian journal of ophthalmology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.4103/0301-4738.29498
更新日期:2007-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::To describe a smartphone-based telemedicine tool for monitoring of corneal ulcer size during the corona pandemic, a simple "U"-shaped tool was constructed using three Schirmer's strips that were provided to the patients with small to medium-sized corneal ulcers. The patient and the attendant were trained to use this s...
journal_title:Indian journal of ophthalmology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.4103/ijo.IJO_1560_20
更新日期:2020-10-01 00:00:00
abstract:Purpose:To determine the changes in central corneal thickness (CCT) during the menstrual cycle in Indian women. Methods:A prospective observational clinical study at a tertiary care center between December 2015 and December 2018. One hundred and twenty sixty women between 18 and 45 years were included. The CCT was mea...
journal_title:Indian journal of ophthalmology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.4103/ijo.IJO_1207_20
更新日期:2020-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::We present a rare case of retinal racemose angioma complicated with fleeting macroaneurysm (MA). A 50-year-old female presented with diminution of vision in her right eye for 6 years. Fundus examination showed a racemose angioma with hemorrhagic MA temporal to the fovea in the right eye. On subsequent follow-ups, spon...
journal_title:Indian journal of ophthalmology
pub_type:
doi:10.4103/ijo.IJO_267_18
更新日期:2018-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::The human face is composed of small functional and cosmetic units, of which the eyes and periocular region constitute the main point of focus in routine face-to-face interactions. This dynamic region plays a pivotal role in the expression of mood, emotion, and character, thus making it the most relevant component of t...
journal_title:Indian journal of ophthalmology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.4103/ijo.IJO_540_17
更新日期:2017-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::Optical coherence tomography (OCT) has revolutionized imaging of ocular structures and various disease conditions. Though it has been used in the clinic for some decades, the OCT has only recently found its way into the operating theater. Early attempts at intraoperative OCT, hand-held and microscope mounted, have alr...
journal_title:Indian journal of ophthalmology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.4103/0301-4738.159865
更新日期:2015-05-01 00:00:00
abstract:Purpose:Aerobic exercise (AE) has been reported to decrease intraocular pressure (IOP) in healthy subjects and there are concomitant morphological changes in the anterior segment of the eye including the Schlemm's canal (SC). However, its effects on IOP and SC morphology in glaucoma patients had not been studied before...
journal_title:Indian journal of ophthalmology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.4103/ijo.IJO_2858_20
更新日期:2020-12-31 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Recent reports indicated that the slope of the foveal depression influences the macular pigment (MP) spatial profile. MP has been shown to confer possible protection against age-related macular degeneration (ARMD) because of its antioxidant properties. AIMS:To study the configuration of foveal slope and the f...
journal_title:Indian journal of ophthalmology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.4103/0301-4738.119437
更新日期:2013-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::Ectrodactyly-ectodermal dysplasia and clefting syndrome or "Lobster claw" deformity is a rare congenital anomaly that affects tissues of ectodermal and mesodermal origin. Nasolacrimal duct (NLD) obstruction with or without atresia of lacrimal passage is a common finding of such a syndrome. The authors report here even...
journal_title:Indian journal of ophthalmology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.4103/0301-4738.171524
更新日期:2015-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::Surgery in the management of uveitis can be divided based on indication: either for therapeutic or can be for diagnostic purposes or to manage complications. The commonest indications include: Visual rehabilitation: surgery for removal of cataract, band keratopathy, corneal scars, pupillary membranes, removal of dense...
journal_title:Indian journal of ophthalmology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.4103/0301-4738.114103
更新日期:2013-06-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Many eyes with proliferative diabetic retinopathy (PDR) require vitreous surgery despite complete regression of new vessels with pan retinal laser photocoagulation (PRP). Changes in the vitreous caused by diabetes mellitus and diabetic retinopathy may continue to progress independent of laser regressed statu...
journal_title:Indian journal of ophthalmology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.4103/0301-4738.37592
更新日期:2008-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:To evaluate preliminarily and compare the level of plasmatic biomarkers of vascular risk in patients with and without exudative age-related macular degeneration (ARMD) and to relate it to vascular resistance alterations in the ophthalmic artery (OA), central retinal artery (CRA), posterior temporal ciliary arte...
journal_title:Indian journal of ophthalmology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.4103/ijo.IJO_488_17
更新日期:2018-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:This study evaluated the visual function after implantation of a multifocal toric intraocular lenses (IOLs). MATERIALS AND METHODS:This study involved 10 eyes from eight cataract patients with corneal astigmatism of 1.0 diopter (D) or higher who had received phacoemulsification with implantation of an AcryS...
journal_title:Indian journal of ophthalmology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.4103/0301-4738.182939
更新日期:2016-04-01 00:00:00
abstract:Purpose:The purpose of the study is to compare the efficiency as well as the rate and type of suture-related complications between 10-0 monofilament nylon (Aurolab Nylon Sutures, double arm, Aurolab) and 10-0 polyglactin 910 sutures (Vicryl, single arm, Aurolab) for pediatric cataract surgery. Methods:It is a prospect...
journal_title:Indian journal of ophthalmology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.4103/ijo.IJO_654_17
更新日期:2018-05-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:To determine the association of demographics, leprosy and ocular characteristics with altered levels of lactoferrin in the tears of normal subjects and leprosy patients, and to detect the presence of antibodies to lactoferrin in these tear samples. METHOD:We collected light-stimulated tears from 298 leprosy pa...
journal_title:Indian journal of ophthalmology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2004-03-01 00:00:00
abstract:Purpose:To evaluate the effect of COVID-19 pandemic and national lockdown on patient care at a tertiary-care ophthalmology institute. Methods:Records of all the patients who presented from March 25th to May 3rd, 2020 were scanned to evaluate the details regarding the presenting complaints, diagnosis, advised treatment...
journal_title:Indian journal of ophthalmology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.4103/ijo.IJO_1673_20
更新日期:2020-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::Tumours arising in the sweat glands of the eyelids are rare. A case of Eccrine Acrospiroma, otherwise, called clear cell hidradenoma, a benign sweat gland tumour of the lid in a female aged 70 years is being reported because of its rarity. ...
journal_title:Indian journal of ophthalmology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1990-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::We report an unusual presentation of a case of Axenfeld-Rieger (A-R) syndrome. A 14-year-old male presented with gradual dimness of vision for 1 year and redness of left eye for 3 days. The patient had megalocornea with Haab's striae in the right eye and posterior embryotoxon in both the eyes. In the left eye, there w...
journal_title:Indian journal of ophthalmology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.4103/0301-4738.82003
更新日期:2011-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::New treatment modalities for the management of central serous chorioretinopathy (CSC) now exist. While acute CSC generally resolves without the requirement for intervention, chronic CSC has been associated with persistent disruption in visual function. Current treatment approaches include photodynamic therapy, oral al...
journal_title:Indian journal of ophthalmology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.4103/ijo.IJO_1077_18
更新日期:2018-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::Posterior polar annual choroidal dystrophy is a rare disease which affects the retina and choroid in an annular pattern. Our patient was referred to us a case of atypical retinitis pigmentosa. Fundus examination showed a normal optic disc, normal arterioles, and no bone spicules. The right eye showed a hemispheric pat...
journal_title:Indian journal of ophthalmology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.4103/ijo.IJO_367_18
更新日期:2018-12-01 00:00:00
abstract:: ...
journal_title:Indian journal of ophthalmology
pub_type: 社论
doi:10.4103/ijo.IJO_2074_18
更新日期:2019-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Corneal collagen cross-linking has become the preferred modality of treatment for corneal ectasia since its inception in late 1990s. Numerous studies have demonstrated the safety and efficacy of the conventional protocol. Our understanding of the cross-linking process is ever evolving, with its wide implications in th...
journal_title:Indian journal of ophthalmology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.4103/ijo.IJO_648_17
更新日期:2017-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::To study the risk factors in the development of glaucoma following penetrating keratoplasty, we retrospectively analysed 190 eyes of 185 consecutive patients who had undergone surgery during 1990. The donor button was larger by 0.2 mm and 0.5 mm in phakia and aphakia/pseudophakia patients, respectively. Over a mean fo...
journal_title:Indian journal of ophthalmology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1993-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::A 61-year-old male suffered from sudden blurred vision and superior visual field defect oculus dexter. His vision was counting fingers at 20 cm. Fundoscopy demonstrated inferior pale retina and a large embolus located at the proximal inferior retinal artery. Branch retinal artery occlusion (BRAO) was diagnosed. Initia...
journal_title:Indian journal of ophthalmology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.4103/ijo.IJO_698_16
更新日期:2017-04-01 00:00:00
abstract:AIMS:To evaluate intraocular pressure (IOP) control, visual prognosis and complications following manual small incision cataract surgery among eyes with phacomorphic glaucoma. MATERIALS AND METHODS:This prospective, non-randomized interventional consecutive case series included all patients with phacomorphic glaucoma ...
journal_title:Indian journal of ophthalmology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.4103/0301-4738.64136
更新日期:2010-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::An unusual case of cyclic pupillary movements in an otherwise complete oculomotor nerve palsy in a five year-old girl is reported. This is considered to be due to destruction of somatic and visceral nuclei of the oculomotor nerve following injury to its fascicular part. Pupillary automatism has been explained on the b...
journal_title:Indian journal of ophthalmology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1989-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:The purpose of the following study is to compare short wave automated perimetry (SWAP) versus standard automated perimetry (SAP) for early detection of diabetic retinopathy (DR). MATERIALS AND METHODS:A total of 40 diabetic patients, divided into group I without DR (20 patients = 40 eyes) and group II with mil...
journal_title:Indian journal of ophthalmology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.4103/0301-4738.126986
更新日期:2014-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::Familial combined hyperlipidemia, which presents as hypercholesterolemia or hypertriglyceridemia, is the commonest form of genetic hyperlipidemia and is associated with premature coronary artery disease. This is a rare case report of a 27 day-old neonate born out of a third-degree consanguineous marriage, with grade I...
journal_title:Indian journal of ophthalmology
pub_type:
doi:10.4103/ijo.IJO_1310_18
更新日期:2019-06-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:Evaluation of the clinical profile and distribution of different sub-types of amblyopia in a referral eye hospital in India. METHODS:This was a prospective hospital-based observational study, evaluating the clinical profile of patients with amblyopia presenting to a referral strabismology practice. The exami...
journal_title:Indian journal of ophthalmology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.4103/0301-4738.18903
更新日期:2005-12-01 00:00:00