abstract：Importance:Maternally derived antibodies are a key element of neonatal immunity. Understanding the dynamics of maternal antibody responses to severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) infection during pregnancy and subsequent transplacental antibody transfer can inform neonatal management as well as ...

journal_title：JAMA pediatrics

authors： Flannery DD,Gouma S,Dhudasia MB,Mukhopadhyay S,Pfeifer MR,Woodford EC,Triebwasser JE,Gerber JS,Morris JS,Weirick ME,McAllister CM,Bolton MJ,Arevalo CP,Anderson EM,Goodwin EC,Hensley SE,Puopolo KM

更新日期：2021-01-29 00:00:00

abstract：Importance:Supplemental oxygen is commonly administered to pregnant women at the time of delivery to prevent fetal hypoxia and acidemia. There is mixed evidence on the utility of this practice. Objective:To compare the association of peripartum maternal oxygen administration with room air on umbilical artery (UA) gas ...

journal_title：JAMA pediatrics

authors： Raghuraman N,Temming LA,Doering MM,Stoll CR,Palanisamy A,Stout MJ,Colditz GA,Cahill AG,Tuuli MG

更新日期：2021-01-04 00:00:00

abstract：Importance:Genome-wide association studies have identified genetic loci influencing obesity risk in children. However, the importance of these loci in the associations with weight reduction through lifestyle interventions has not been investigated in large intervention trials. Objective:To evaluate the associations be...

journal_title：JAMA pediatrics

authors： Heitkamp M,Siegrist M,Molnos S,Brandmaier S,Wahl S,Langhof H,Grallert H,Halle M

更新日期：2021-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：Importance:Rap artists are among the most recognizable celebrities in the US, serving as role models to an increasingly diverse audience of listeners. Through their lyrics, these artists have the potential to shape mental health discourse and reduce stigma. Objective:To investigate the prevalence and nature of mental ...

journal_title：JAMA pediatrics

authors： Kresovich A,Reffner Collins MK,Riffe D,Carpentier FRD

更新日期：2020-12-07 00:00:00

abstract：Importance:Preterm and postterm births are associated with adverse neuropsychiatric outcomes. However, it remains unclear whether variation of gestational age within the 37- to 42-week range of term deliveries is associated with neurodevelopment. Objective:To investigate the association of gestational age at birth (GA...

journal_title：JAMA pediatrics

authors： El Marroun H,Zou R,Leeuwenburg MF,Steegers EAP,Reiss IKM,Muetzel RL,Kushner SA,Tiemeier H

更新日期：2020-09-21 00:00:00

abstract：Importance:Breast milk substitutes (BMS) are important nutritional products evaluated in clinical trials. Concerns have been raised about the risk of bias in BMS trials, the reliability of claims that arise from such trials, and the potential for BMS trials to undermine breastfeeding in trial participants. Existing cli...

journal_title：JAMA pediatrics

authors： Jarrold K,Helfer B,Eskander M,Crawley H,Trabulsi J,Caulfield LE,Duffy G,Garcia-Larsen V,Hayward D,Hyde M,Jeffries S,Knip M,Leonardi-Bee J,Loder E,Lodge CJ,Lowe AJ,McGuire W,Osborn D,Przyrembel H,Renfrew MJ,Trumbo

更新日期：2020-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：Importance:Posthospitalization follow-up visits are prescribed frequently for children with bronchiolitis. The rationale for this practice is unclear, but prior work has indicated that families value these visits for the reassurance provided. The overall risks and benefits of scheduled visits have not been evaluated. ...

journal_title：JAMA pediatrics

authors： Coon ER,Destino LA,Greene TH,Vukin E,Stoddard G,Schroeder AR

更新日期：2020-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：Importance:In 2005, the US Advisory Committee on Immunization Practices recommended routine quadrivalent meningococcal conjugate (MenACWY) vaccine for all adolescents aged 11 to 12 years, and in 2010, a booster dose for adolescents aged 16 years. Measuring the association between MenACWY vaccination and the incidence o...

journal_title：JAMA pediatrics

authors： Mbaeyi S,Pondo T,Blain A,Yankey D,Potts C,Cohn A,Hariri S,Shang N,MacNeil JR

更新日期：2020-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：Importance:Nearly 6 million children are reported as allegedly experiencing abuse or neglect in the US annually. Child protection agencies are increasingly turning to automated predictive risk models (PRMs) that mine information found in routinely collected administrative data and estimate a likelihood that an individu...

journal_title：JAMA pediatrics

authors： Vaithianathan R,Putnam-Hornstein E,Chouldechova A,Benavides-Prado D,Berger R

更新日期：2020-08-03 00:00:00

abstract：Importance:Fexofenadine hydrochloride is a frequently used drug for treatment of allergic conditions during pregnancy, but the fetal safety of fexofenadine use has not been well studied. Objective:To investigate the risk of adverse fetal outcomes associated with fexofenadine use during pregnancy. Design, Setting, and...

journal_title：JAMA pediatrics

authors： Andersson NW,Torp-Pedersen C,Andersen JT

更新日期：2020-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：Importance:Cycled (intermittent) phototherapy (PT) might adequately control peak total serum bilirubin (TSB) level and avoid mortality associated with usual care (continuous PT) among extremely low-birth-weight (ELBW) infants (401-1000 g). Objective:To identify a cycled PT regimen that substantially reduces PT exposur...

journal_title：JAMA pediatrics

authors： Arnold C,Tyson JE,Pedroza C,Carlo WA,Stevenson DK,Wong R,Dempsey A,Khan A,Fonseca R,Wyckoff M,Moreira A,Lasky R

更新日期：2020-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：Importance:Millions of low-income children in the United States reside in substandard or unaffordable housing. Relieving these burdens may be associated with changes in asthma outcomes. Objectives:To examine whether participation in the US Department of Housing and Urban Development's (HUD) rental assistance programs ...

journal_title：JAMA pediatrics

authors： Boudreaux M,Fenelon A,Slopen N,Newman SJ

更新日期：2020-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：Importance:Sales of specialized formula for managing cow's milk allergy (CMA) have increased, triggering concern that attribution of common infant symptoms, such as crying, vomiting, and rashes, to CMA may be leading to overdiagnosis, which could undermine breastfeeding. Objective:To understand whether CMA guideline r...

journal_title：JAMA pediatrics

authors： Munblit D,Perkin MR,Palmer DJ,Allen KJ,Boyle RJ

更新日期：2020-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：Importance:Rapid and accurate diagnosis of late-onset infection in newborn infants could inform treatment decisions and avoid unnecessary administration of antibiotics. Objective:To compare the accuracy of serum C-reactive protein (CRP) with that of microbiological blood culture for diagnosing late-onset infection in ...

journal_title：JAMA pediatrics

authors： Brown JVE,Meader N,Wright K,Cleminson J,McGuire W

更新日期：2020-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：Importance:A total of 25.7 million children in the United States are classified as overweight or obese. Obesity is associated with deficits in executive function, which may contribute to poor dietary decision-making. Less is known about the associations between being overweight or obese and brain development. Objectiv...

journal_title：JAMA pediatrics

authors： Laurent JS,Watts R,Adise S,Allgaier N,Chaarani B,Garavan H,Potter A,Mackey S

更新日期：2020-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：Importance:Pediatric patients often encounter anxiety and distress in hospital settings, and virtual reality education, providing a vivid, immersive, and realistic experience, has been introduced to mitigate these anxiety responses. Objective:To evaluate whether virtual reality education for pediatric patients before ...

journal_title：JAMA pediatrics

authors： Han SH,Park JW,Choi SI,Kim JY,Lee H,Yoo HJ,Ryu JH

更新日期：2019-09-09 00:00:00

abstract：Importance:Enamel defects of developmental origin affect up to 38% of schoolchildren and is recognized as a global public health challenge. The impaired enamel formation results in pain owing to hypersensitivity, posteruptive breakdowns, rapid caries progression, and extractions in some cases. The etiology is unknown; ...

journal_title：JAMA pediatrics

authors： Nørrisgaard PE,Haubek D,Kühnisch J,Chawes BL,Stokholm J,Bønnelykke K,Bisgaard H

更新日期：2019-08-05 00:00:00

abstract：Importance:Parent-based sexual health interventions have received considerable attention as one factor that can increase safer sexual behavior among youth; however, to our knowledge, the evidence linking parent-based interventions to youth sexual behaviors has not been empirically synthesized. Objective:To examine the...

journal_title：JAMA pediatrics

authors： Widman L,Evans R,Javidi H,Choukas-Bradley S

更新日期：2019-07-29 00:00:00

abstract：Importance:Adverse childhood experiences (ACEs) are associated with long-term poor mental health. Less is known about factors that improve long-term mental health among those with ACEs. Objective:To evaluate, among those exposed to ACEs, whether team sports participation during adolescence is associated with better me...

journal_title：JAMA pediatrics

authors： Easterlin MC,Chung PJ,Leng M,Dudovitz R

更新日期：2019-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：Importance:Firearm injuries are the second leading cause of death among US children and adolescents. Because of the lack of resources allocated to firearm injury prevention during the past 25 years, research has lagged behind other areas of injury prevention. Identifying timely and important research questions regardin...

journal_title：JAMA pediatrics

authors： Cunningham RM,Carter PM,Ranney ML,Walton M,Zeoli AM,Alpern ER,Branas C,Beidas RS,Ehrlich PF,Goyal MK,Goldstick JE,Hemenway D,Hargarten SW,King CA,Massey L,Ngo Q,Pizarro J,Prosser L,Rowhani-Rahbar A,Rivara F,Rupp L

更新日期：2019-06-10 00:00:00

abstract：Importance:Administration of corticosteroids to women at high risk for delivery in the late preterm period (34-36 weeks' gestation) improves short-term neonatal outcomes. The cost implications of this intervention are not known. Objective:To compare the cost-effectiveness of treatment with antenatal corticosteroids wi...

journal_title：JAMA pediatrics

authors： Gyamfi-Bannerman C,Zupancic JAF,Sandoval G,Grobman WA,Blackwell SC,Tita ATN,Reddy UM,Jain L,Saade GR,Rouse DJ,Iams JD,Clark EAS,Thorp JM Jr,Chien EK,Peaceman AM,Gibbs RS,Swamy GK,Norton ME,Casey BM,Caritis SN,Tolo

更新日期：2019-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：Importance:In several countries, 5 years after 13-valent pneumococcal conjugate vaccine (PCV13) implementation, serotype replacement has been reported for invasive pneumococcal disease, which raises concerns about the long-term outcome of PCV13 implementation. The long-term effect of vaccination on community-acquired p...

journal_title：JAMA pediatrics

authors： Ouldali N,Levy C,Minodier P,Morin L,Biscardi S,Aurel M,Dubos F,Dommergues MA,Mezgueldi E,Levieux K,Madhi F,Hees L,Craiu I,Gras Le Guen C,Launay E,Zenkhri F,Lorrot M,Gillet Y,Béchet S,Hau I,Martinot A,Varon E,A

更新日期：2019-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：Importance:Corporal punishment is a leading risk factor for physical abuse. Strong anecdotal evidence from physicians and other professionals working in child protection suggest that punishment-initiated physical abuse for school-aged children increases after release of report cards. However, no empirical examination o...

journal_title：JAMA pediatrics

authors： Bright MA,Lynne SD,Masyn KE,Waldman MR,Graber J,Alexander R

更新日期：2019-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：Clinical Question:Do dietary interventions, such as probiotics, improve pain in children with recurrent abdominal pain? Clinical Application:Compared with placebo, children who were treated with probiotic preparations were more likely to experience improvement in pain in the short term (odds ratio, 1.63; 95% CI, 1.07-...

journal_title：JAMA pediatrics

authors： Newlove-Delgado T,Abbott RA,Martin AE

更新日期：2019-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：Importance:Pneumonia is the leading infectious killer of children. Rigorous evidence supporting antibiotic treatment of children with nonsevere fast-breathing pneumonia in low-resource African settings is lacking. Objective:To assess whether treatment with placebo for nonsevere fast-breathing pneumonia is substantivel...

journal_title：JAMA pediatrics

authors： Ginsburg AS,Mvalo T,Nkwopara E,McCollum ED,Ndamala CB,Schmicker R,Phiri A,Lufesi N,Izadnegahdar R,May S

更新日期：2019-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：Importance:Suicide is the second-leading cause of death among adolescents. Sexual minority individuals are at a higher risk of suicide and attempted suicide, but a precise and systematic evaluation of this risk among sexual minority youths has not been documented to our knowledge. Objective:To examine the risk of atte...

journal_title：JAMA pediatrics

authors： di Giacomo E,Krausz M,Colmegna F,Aspesi F,Clerici M

更新日期：2018-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：Importance:Pediatric chronic conditions have become a major public health challenge, and behavioral change plays an important role in overcoming this problem. Many health behavior interventions are described as theory-based, but evidence that such programs properly use theoretical constructs is scant. Objective:To ide...

journal_title：JAMA pediatrics

authors： Ng CY,Thomas-Uribe M,Yang YA,Chu MC,Liu SD,Pulendran UP,Lin BJ,Lerner DS,King AC,Wang CJ

更新日期：2018-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：Importance:Retention in addiction treatment is associated with reduced mortality for individuals with opioid use disorder (OUD). Although clinical trials support use of OUD medications among youths (adolescents and young adults), data on timely receipt of buprenorphine hydrochloride, naltrexone hydrochloride, and metha...

journal_title：JAMA pediatrics

authors： Hadland SE,Bagley SM,Rodean J,Silverstein M,Levy S,Larochelle MR,Samet JH,Zima BT

更新日期：2018-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：Importance:Traumatic brain injury (TBI) in children results in a high number of emergency department visits and risk for long-term adverse effects. Objectives:To estimate lifetime prevalence of TBI in a nationally representative sample of US children and describe the association between TBI and other childhood health ...

journal_title：JAMA pediatrics

authors： Haarbauer-Krupa J,Lee AH,Bitsko RH,Zhang X,Kresnow-Sedacca MJ

更新日期：2018-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：Importance:Acute kidney injury (AKI) occurs commonly in preterm neonates and is associated with increased morbidity and mortality. Objectives:To examine the association between caffeine citrate administration and AKI in preterm neonates in the first 7 days after birth and to test the hypothesis that caffeine administr...

journal_title：JAMA pediatrics

authors： Harer MW,Askenazi DJ,Boohaker LJ,Carmody JB,Griffin RL,Guillet R,Selewski DT,Swanson JR,Charlton JR,Neonatal Kidney Collaborative (NKC).

更新日期：2018-06-04 00:00:00

abstract：Importance:The prevalence of autism spectrum disorder (ASD) has been increasing rapidly, with current estimates of 1 in 68 children affected. Simultaneously, use of prenatal ultrasonography has increased substantially, with limited investigation into its safety and effects on brain development. Animal studies have demo...

journal_title：JAMA pediatrics

authors： Rosman NP,Vassar R,Doros G,DeRosa J,Froman A,DiMauro A,Santiago S,Abbott J

更新日期：2018-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：Importance:After initial resuscitation, critically ill children may accumulate fluid and develop fluid overload. Accruing evidence suggests that fluid overload contributes to greater complexity of care and worse outcomes. Objective:To describe the methods to measure fluid balance, define fluid overload, and evaluate t...

journal_title：JAMA pediatrics

authors： Alobaidi R,Morgan C,Basu RK,Stenson E,Featherstone R,Majumdar SR,Bagshaw SM

更新日期：2018-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：Importance:Although breastfeeding has a positive effect on an infant's health and development, the prevalence is low in many communities. The effect of financial incentives to improve breastfeeding prevalence is unknown. Objective:To assess the effect of an area-level financial incentive for breastfeeding on breastfee...

journal_title：JAMA pediatrics

authors： Relton C,Strong M,Thomas KJ,Whelan B,Walters SJ,Burrows J,Scott E,Viksveen P,Johnson M,Baston H,Fox-Rushby J,Anokye N,Umney D,Renfrew MJ

更新日期：2018-02-05 00:00:00

abstract：Importance:It is unknown whether the age threshold (≤24 months) for preterm infants with chronic lung disease (CLD) to receive immunoprophylaxis for respiratory syncytial virus (RSV) as currently recommended by American Academy of Pediatrics guidelines correctly identified infants at higher risk for hospitalization for...

journal_title：JAMA pediatrics

authors： Winterstein AG,Choi Y,Meissner HC

更新日期：2018-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：Importance:Approximately 90% of adult smokers first tried a cigarette by 18 years of age, and even infrequent smoking in adolescence is associated with established adult smoking. Noncigarette tobacco use is increasing and could stimulate subsequent conventional cigarette smoking in youths. Objective:To estimate the lo...

journal_title：JAMA pediatrics

authors： Watkins SL,Glantz SA,Chaffee BW

更新日期：2018-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：Importance:Prenatal and neonatal cystic kidney diseases are a group of rare disorders manifesting as single, multiple unilateral, or bilateral cysts or with increased echogenicity of the renal cortex without macroscopic cysts. They may be accompanied by grossly enlarged kidneys, renal oligohydramnios, pulmonary hypopla...

journal_title：JAMA pediatrics

authors： Gimpel C,Avni FE,Bergmann C,Cetiner M,Habbig S,Haffner D,König J,Konrad M,Liebau MC,Pape L,Rellensmann G,Titieni A,von Kaisenberg C,Weber S,Winyard PJD,Schaefer F

更新日期：2018-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：Importance:Studies of cranial ultrasonography and early childhood outcomes among cohorts of extremely preterm neonates have linked periventricular-intraventricular hemorrhage and cystic periventricular leukomalacia with adverse neurodevelopmental outcomes. However, the association between nonhemorrhagic ventriculomegal...

journal_title：JAMA pediatrics

authors： Pappas A,Adams-Chapman I,Shankaran S,McDonald SA,Stoll BJ,Laptook AR,Carlo WA,Van Meurs KP,Hintz SR,Carlson MD,Brumbaugh JE,Walsh MC,Wyckoff MH,Das A,Higgins RD,Eunice Kennedy Shriver National Institute of Child Health and

更新日期：2018-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：Importance:Childhood anxiety is common. Multiple treatment options are available, but existing guidelines provide inconsistent advice on which treatment to use. Objectives:To evaluate the comparative effectiveness and adverse events of cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT) and pharmacotherapy for childhood anxiety disord...

journal_title：JAMA pediatrics

authors： Wang Z,Whiteside SPH,Sim L,Farah W,Morrow AS,Alsawas M,Barrionuevo P,Tello M,Asi N,Beuschel B,Daraz L,Almasri J,Zaiem F,Larrea-Mantilla L,Ponce OJ,LeBlanc A,Prokop LJ,Murad MH

更新日期：2017-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：Importance:Raising the price of cigarettes by increasing taxation has been associated with improved perinatal and child health outcomes. Transnational tobacco companies have sought to undermine tobacco tax policy by adopting pricing strategies that maintain the availability of budget cigarettes. Objective:To assess as...

journal_title：JAMA pediatrics

authors： Filippidis FT,Laverty AA,Hone T,Been JV,Millett C

更新日期：2017-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：Importance:The Third International Consensus Definitions for Sepsis and Septic Shock (Sepsis-3) uses the Sequential Organ Failure Assessment (SOFA) score to grade organ dysfunction in adult patients with suspected infection. However, the SOFA score is not adjusted for age and therefore not suitable for children. Objec...

journal_title：JAMA pediatrics

authors： Matics TJ,Sanchez-Pinto LN

更新日期：2017-10-02 00:00:00