Association of Childhood Asthma With Federal Rental Assistance.

abstract：Importance:A total of 25.7 million children in the United States are classified as overweight or obese. Obesity is associated with deficits in executive function, which may contribute to poor dietary decision-making. Less is known about the associations between being overweight or obese and brain development. Objectiv...

journal_title：JAMA pediatrics

authors： Laurent JS,Watts R,Adise S,Allgaier N,Chaarani B,Garavan H,Potter A,Mackey S

更新日期：2020-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Nonalcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD) is the hepatic manifestation of the metabolic syndrome and is considered the most common form of chronic liver disease in children. Several factors contribute to NAFLD development, including race/ethnicity, genetic factors, environmental exposures, and alterations in the gut mi...

journal_title：JAMA pediatrics

authors： Nobili V,Alkhouri N,Alisi A,Della Corte C,Fitzpatrick E,Raponi M,Dhawan A

更新日期：2015-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：IMPORTANCE:Histamine-2 receptor antagonists (H2RAs) are frequently used in the treatment of gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD) in children; however, their efficacy and safety is questionable. OBJECTIVE:To systematically review the literature to assess the efficacy and safety of H2RAs in pediatric GERD. EVIDENCE R...

journal_title：JAMA pediatrics

authors： van der Pol R,Langendam M,Benninga M,van Wijk M,Tabbers M

更新日期：2014-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：IMPORTANCE:Most patients with asthma take fewer than half of prescribed doses of controller medication. Interventions to improve adherence have typically been costly, impractical, and at best only minimally successful. OBJECTIVE:To test a speech recognition (SR) intervention to improve adherence to pediatric asthma co...

journal_title：JAMA pediatrics

authors： Bender BG,Cvietusa PJ,Goodrich GK,Lowe R,Nuanes HA,Rand C,Shetterly S,Tacinas C,Vollmer WM,Wagner N,Wamboldt FS,Xu S,Magid DJ

更新日期：2015-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：IMPORTANCE:Exchange transfusion is recommended for newborns with total serum bilirubin (TSB) levels thought to place them at risk for cerebral palsy (CP). However, the excess risk for CP among these infants is unknown. OBJECTIVE:To quantify the risks for CP and CP consistent with kernicterus that are associated with h...

journal_title：JAMA pediatrics

authors： Wu YW,Kuzniewicz MW,Wickremasinghe AC,Walsh EM,Wi S,McCulloch CE,Newman TB

更新日期：2015-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：IMPORTANCE:Early adversity is an important risk factor that relates to internalizing symptoms and altered brain structure. OBJECTIVE:To assess the direct effects of early adversity and child internalizing symptoms (ie, depression, anxiety) on cortical gray matter (GM) volume, as well as the extent to which early adver...

journal_title：JAMA pediatrics

authors： Jensen SK,Dickie EW,Schwartz DH,Evans CJ,Dumontheil I,Paus T,Barker ED

更新日期：2015-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：Importance:Suicide is the second-leading cause of death among adolescents. Sexual minority individuals are at a higher risk of suicide and attempted suicide, but a precise and systematic evaluation of this risk among sexual minority youths has not been documented to our knowledge. Objective:To examine the risk of atte...

journal_title：JAMA pediatrics

authors： di Giacomo E,Krausz M,Colmegna F,Aspesi F,Clerici M

更新日期：2018-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：Importance:Corporal punishment is a leading risk factor for physical abuse. Strong anecdotal evidence from physicians and other professionals working in child protection suggest that punishment-initiated physical abuse for school-aged children increases after release of report cards. However, no empirical examination o...

journal_title：JAMA pediatrics

authors： Bright MA,Lynne SD,Masyn KE,Waldman MR,Graber J,Alexander R

更新日期：2019-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：IMPORTANCE:Although data obtained from regional trauma systems demonstrate improved outcomes for children treated at pediatric trauma centers (PTCs) compared with those treated at adult trauma centers (ATCs), differences in mortality have not been consistently observed for adolescents. Because trauma is the leading cau...

journal_title：JAMA pediatrics

authors： Webman RB,Carter EA,Mittal S,Wang J,Sathya C,Nathens AB,Nance ML,Madigan D,Burd RS

更新日期：2016-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：Importance:The associations between hydration status, intravenous fluid administration, and outcomes of patients infected with Shiga toxin-producing Escherichia coli (STEC) remain unclear. Objective:To determine the relationship between hydration status, the development and severity of hemolytic uremic syndrome (HUS),...

journal_title：JAMA pediatrics

authors： Grisaru S,Xie J,Samuel S,Hartling L,Tarr PI,Schnadower D,Freedman SB,Alberta Provincial Pediatric Enteric Infection Team.

更新日期：2017-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：Importance:In 2005, the US Advisory Committee on Immunization Practices recommended routine quadrivalent meningococcal conjugate (MenACWY) vaccine for all adolescents aged 11 to 12 years, and in 2010, a booster dose for adolescents aged 16 years. Measuring the association between MenACWY vaccination and the incidence o...

journal_title：JAMA pediatrics

authors： Mbaeyi S,Pondo T,Blain A,Yankey D,Potts C,Cohn A,Hariri S,Shang N,MacNeil JR

更新日期：2020-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：IMPORTANCE:Chronic fatigue syndrome (CFS) is a disabling condition with unknown disease mechanisms and few treatment options. OBJECTIVE:To explore the pathophysiology of CFS and assess clonidine hydrochloride pharmacotherapy in adolescents with CFS by using a hypothesis that patients with CFS have enhanced sympathetic...

journal_title：JAMA pediatrics

authors： Sulheim D,Fagermoen E,Winger A,Andersen AM,Godang K,Müller F,Rowe PC,Saul JP,Skovlund E,Øie MG,Wyller VB

更新日期：2014-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：IMPORTANCE:Neonatal hypothermia has been associated with higher mortality and morbidity; therefore, thermal control following delivery is an essential part of neonatal care. Identifying the ideal body temperature in preterm neonates in the first few hours of life may be helpful to reduce the risk for adverse outcomes. ...

journal_title：JAMA pediatrics

authors： Lyu Y,Shah PS,Ye XY,Warre R,Piedboeuf B,Deshpandey A,Dunn M,Lee SK,Canadian Neonatal Network.

更新日期：2015-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：Importance:Rap artists are among the most recognizable celebrities in the US, serving as role models to an increasingly diverse audience of listeners. Through their lyrics, these artists have the potential to shape mental health discourse and reduce stigma. Objective:To investigate the prevalence and nature of mental ...

journal_title：JAMA pediatrics

authors： Kresovich A,Reffner Collins MK,Riffe D,Carpentier FRD

更新日期：2020-12-07 00:00:00

abstract：IMPORTANCE:As of 2015, almost half of US states allow medical marijuana, and 4 states allow recreational marijuana. To our knowledge, the effect of recreational marijuana on the pediatric population has not been evaluated. OBJECTIVE:To compare the incidence of pediatric marijuana exposures evaluated at a children's ho...

journal_title：JAMA pediatrics

authors： Wang GS,Le Lait MC,Deakyne SJ,Bronstein AC,Bajaj L,Roosevelt G

更新日期：2016-09-06 00:00:00

abstract：Importance:Rapid and accurate diagnosis of late-onset infection in newborn infants could inform treatment decisions and avoid unnecessary administration of antibiotics. Objective:To compare the accuracy of serum C-reactive protein (CRP) with that of microbiological blood culture for diagnosing late-onset infection in ...

journal_title：JAMA pediatrics

authors： Brown JVE,Meader N,Wright K,Cleminson J,McGuire W

更新日期：2020-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：IMPORTANCE:Current acellular pertussis vaccines may not protect against transmission of Bordetella pertussis. OBJECTIVE:To assess whether a priming dose of whole-cell pertussis (wP) vaccine is cost-effective at reducing pertussis infection in infants. DESIGN, SETTING, AND PARTICIPANTS:Mathematical model of pertussis ...

journal_title：JAMA pediatrics

authors： DeAngelis H,Scarpino SV,Fitzpatrick MC,Galvani AP,Althouse BM

更新日期：2016-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:After pediatric injury, transient traumatic stress reactions are common, and about 1 in 6 children and their parents develop persistent posttraumatic stress (PTS) symptoms that are linked to poorer physical and functional recovery. Meta-analytic studies identify risk factors for persistent PTS, including preinjury psy...

journal_title：JAMA pediatrics

authors： Kassam-Adams N,Marsac ML,Hildenbrand A,Winston F

更新日期：2013-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：Importance:Firearm injuries are the second leading cause of death among US children and adolescents. Because of the lack of resources allocated to firearm injury prevention during the past 25 years, research has lagged behind other areas of injury prevention. Identifying timely and important research questions regardin...

journal_title：JAMA pediatrics

authors： Cunningham RM,Carter PM,Ranney ML,Walton M,Zeoli AM,Alpern ER,Branas C,Beidas RS,Ehrlich PF,Goyal MK,Goldstick JE,Hemenway D,Hargarten SW,King CA,Massey L,Ngo Q,Pizarro J,Prosser L,Rowhani-Rahbar A,Rivara F,Rupp L

更新日期：2019-06-10 00:00:00

abstract：Importance:Nearly 6 million children are reported as allegedly experiencing abuse or neglect in the US annually. Child protection agencies are increasingly turning to automated predictive risk models (PRMs) that mine information found in routinely collected administrative data and estimate a likelihood that an individu...

journal_title：JAMA pediatrics

authors： Vaithianathan R,Putnam-Hornstein E,Chouldechova A,Benavides-Prado D,Berger R

更新日期：2020-08-03 00:00:00

abstract：IMPORTANCE:Community-based efforts to prevent adolescent problem behaviors are essential to promote public health and achieve collective impact community wide. OBJECTIVE To test whether the Communities That Care (CTC) prevention system reduced levels of risk and adolescent problem behaviors community wide 8 years after...

journal_title：JAMA pediatrics

authors： Hawkins JD,Oesterle S,Brown EC,Abbott RD,Catalano RF

更新日期：2014-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：IMPORTANCE:Efforts to transform primary care through the medical home model may have limited effectiveness if they do not incorporate families' preferences for different primary care services. OBJECTIVE:To assess parents' relative preferences for different categories of enhanced access services in primary care. DESIG...

journal_title：JAMA pediatrics

authors： Zickafoose JS,DeCamp LR,Prosser LA

更新日期：2015-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：IMPORTANCE:Medical treatment options for pediatric obesity remain limited. Glucagon-like peptide-1 (GLP-1) receptor agonists induce weight loss by suppressing appetite and increasing satiety, but few studies have evaluated this therapy as a treatment for obesity. OBJECTIVE:To evaluate the effects of exenatide on body ...

journal_title：JAMA pediatrics

authors： Kelly AS,Rudser KD,Nathan BM,Fox CK,Metzig AM,Coombes BJ,Fitch AK,Bomberg EM,Abuzzahab MJ

更新日期：2013-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:IMPORTANCE Excessive infant crying is common, distressing, but without proven effective prevention or management options. Probiotics may be a promising solution. OBJECTIVE To examine whether probiotics are effective in the prevention/management of crying ("colic") in infants 3 months or younger. DATA SOURCES A systema...

journal_title：JAMA pediatrics

authors： Sung V,Collett S,de Gooyer T,Hiscock H,Tang M,Wake M

更新日期：2013-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：Importance:Although breastfeeding has a positive effect on an infant's health and development, the prevalence is low in many communities. The effect of financial incentives to improve breastfeeding prevalence is unknown. Objective:To assess the effect of an area-level financial incentive for breastfeeding on breastfee...

journal_title：JAMA pediatrics

authors： Relton C,Strong M,Thomas KJ,Whelan B,Walters SJ,Burrows J,Scott E,Viksveen P,Johnson M,Baston H,Fox-Rushby J,Anokye N,Umney D,Renfrew MJ

更新日期：2018-02-05 00:00:00

abstract：Importance:It is unknown whether the age threshold (≤24 months) for preterm infants with chronic lung disease (CLD) to receive immunoprophylaxis for respiratory syncytial virus (RSV) as currently recommended by American Academy of Pediatrics guidelines correctly identified infants at higher risk for hospitalization for...

journal_title：JAMA pediatrics

authors： Winterstein AG,Choi Y,Meissner HC

更新日期：2018-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：IMPORTANCE:Late-term gestation (defined as the 41st week of pregnancy) is associated with increased risk of perinatal health complications. It is not known to what extent late-term gestation is associated with long-term cognitive and physical outcomes. Information about long-term outcomes may influence physician and pa...

journal_title：JAMA pediatrics

authors： Figlio DN,Guryan J,Karbownik K,Roth J

更新日期：2016-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：Importance:Caffeine citrate therapy for apnea of prematurity reduces the rates of bronchopulmonary dysplasia, severe retinopathy, and neurodevelopmental disability at 18 months and may improve motor function at 5 years. Objective:To evaluate whether neonatal caffeine therapy is associated with improved functional outc...

journal_title：JAMA pediatrics

authors： Schmidt B,Roberts RS,Anderson PJ,Asztalos EV,Costantini L,Davis PG,Dewey D,D'Ilario J,Doyle LW,Grunau RE,Moddemann D,Nelson H,Ohlsson A,Solimano A,Tin W,Caffeine for Apnea of Prematurity (CAP) Trial Group.

更新日期：2017-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：IMPORTANCE:One in 88 children in the United States is diagnosed as having autism spectrum disorder. Significant interest centers on understanding the environmental factors that may contribute to autism risk. OBJECTIVE:To examine whether induced (stimulating uterine contractions prior to the onset of spontaneous labor)...

journal_title：JAMA pediatrics

authors： Gregory SG,Anthopolos R,Osgood CE,Grotegut CA,Miranda ML

更新日期：2013-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：Importance:Studies of cranial ultrasonography and early childhood outcomes among cohorts of extremely preterm neonates have linked periventricular-intraventricular hemorrhage and cystic periventricular leukomalacia with adverse neurodevelopmental outcomes. However, the association between nonhemorrhagic ventriculomegal...

journal_title：JAMA pediatrics

authors： Pappas A,Adams-Chapman I,Shankaran S,McDonald SA,Stoll BJ,Laptook AR,Carlo WA,Van Meurs KP,Hintz SR,Carlson MD,Brumbaugh JE,Walsh MC,Wyckoff MH,Das A,Higgins RD,Eunice Kennedy Shriver National Institute of Child Health and

更新日期：2018-01-01 00:00:00