Association of autism with induced or augmented childbirth in North Carolina Birth Record (1990-1998) and Education Research (1997-2007) databases.

abstract：:IMPORTANCE Excessive infant crying is common, distressing, but without proven effective prevention or management options. Probiotics may be a promising solution. OBJECTIVE To examine whether probiotics are effective in the prevention/management of crying ("colic") in infants 3 months or younger. DATA SOURCES A systema...

journal_title：JAMA pediatrics

authors： Sung V,Collett S,de Gooyer T,Hiscock H,Tang M,Wake M

更新日期：2013-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：Importance:Maternally derived antibodies are a key element of neonatal immunity. Understanding the dynamics of maternal antibody responses to severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) infection during pregnancy and subsequent transplacental antibody transfer can inform neonatal management as well as ...

journal_title：JAMA pediatrics

authors： Flannery DD,Gouma S,Dhudasia MB,Mukhopadhyay S,Pfeifer MR,Woodford EC,Triebwasser JE,Gerber JS,Morris JS,Weirick ME,McAllister CM,Bolton MJ,Arevalo CP,Anderson EM,Goodwin EC,Hensley SE,Puopolo KM

更新日期：2021-01-29 00:00:00

abstract：Importance:Firearm injuries are the second leading cause of death among US children and adolescents. Because of the lack of resources allocated to firearm injury prevention during the past 25 years, research has lagged behind other areas of injury prevention. Identifying timely and important research questions regardin...

journal_title：JAMA pediatrics

authors： Cunningham RM,Carter PM,Ranney ML,Walton M,Zeoli AM,Alpern ER,Branas C,Beidas RS,Ehrlich PF,Goyal MK,Goldstick JE,Hemenway D,Hargarten SW,King CA,Massey L,Ngo Q,Pizarro J,Prosser L,Rowhani-Rahbar A,Rivara F,Rupp L

更新日期：2019-06-10 00:00:00

abstract：Importance:Studies of cranial ultrasonography and early childhood outcomes among cohorts of extremely preterm neonates have linked periventricular-intraventricular hemorrhage and cystic periventricular leukomalacia with adverse neurodevelopmental outcomes. However, the association between nonhemorrhagic ventriculomegal...

journal_title：JAMA pediatrics

authors： Pappas A,Adams-Chapman I,Shankaran S,McDonald SA,Stoll BJ,Laptook AR,Carlo WA,Van Meurs KP,Hintz SR,Carlson MD,Brumbaugh JE,Walsh MC,Wyckoff MH,Das A,Higgins RD,Eunice Kennedy Shriver National Institute of Child Health and

更新日期：2018-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：Importance:Rap artists are among the most recognizable celebrities in the US, serving as role models to an increasingly diverse audience of listeners. Through their lyrics, these artists have the potential to shape mental health discourse and reduce stigma. Objective:To investigate the prevalence and nature of mental ...

journal_title：JAMA pediatrics

authors： Kresovich A,Reffner Collins MK,Riffe D,Carpentier FRD

更新日期：2020-12-07 00:00:00

abstract：Importance:A total of 25.7 million children in the United States are classified as overweight or obese. Obesity is associated with deficits in executive function, which may contribute to poor dietary decision-making. Less is known about the associations between being overweight or obese and brain development. Objectiv...

journal_title：JAMA pediatrics

authors： Laurent JS,Watts R,Adise S,Allgaier N,Chaarani B,Garavan H,Potter A,Mackey S

更新日期：2020-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：IMPORTANCE:Histamine-2 receptor antagonists (H2RAs) are frequently used in the treatment of gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD) in children; however, their efficacy and safety is questionable. OBJECTIVE:To systematically review the literature to assess the efficacy and safety of H2RAs in pediatric GERD. EVIDENCE R...

journal_title：JAMA pediatrics

authors： van der Pol R,Langendam M,Benninga M,van Wijk M,Tabbers M

更新日期：2014-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:OBJECTIVES To determine the effect of modifiable dietary intake variables (current vitamin D supplementation and daily cow's milk intake) on 25-hydroxyvitamin D level in early childhood and to evaluate the relationship between these modifiable dietary factors and other largely nonmodifiable determinants of vitamin D s...

journal_title：JAMA pediatrics

authors： Maguire JL,Birken CS,Khovratovich M,Degroot J,Carsley S,Thorpe KE,Mamdani M,Parkin PC,TARGet Kids! Collaboration.

更新日期：2013-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：IMPORTANCE:Although cancer remains the most common cause of disease-related death in adolescents and young adults (AYAs) in high-income countries, their overall survival rates continue to increase and now exceed 80% at 5 years in several high-income countries. This has been accomplished through progressive improvements...

journal_title：JAMA pediatrics

authors： Barr RD,Ferrari A,Ries L,Whelan J,Bleyer WA

更新日期：2016-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：Importance:Preterm and postterm births are associated with adverse neuropsychiatric outcomes. However, it remains unclear whether variation of gestational age within the 37- to 42-week range of term deliveries is associated with neurodevelopment. Objective:To investigate the association of gestational age at birth (GA...

journal_title：JAMA pediatrics

authors： El Marroun H,Zou R,Leeuwenburg MF,Steegers EAP,Reiss IKM,Muetzel RL,Kushner SA,Tiemeier H

更新日期：2020-09-21 00:00:00

abstract：Importance:Rapid and accurate diagnosis of late-onset infection in newborn infants could inform treatment decisions and avoid unnecessary administration of antibiotics. Objective:To compare the accuracy of serum C-reactive protein (CRP) with that of microbiological blood culture for diagnosing late-onset infection in ...

journal_title：JAMA pediatrics

authors： Brown JVE,Meader N,Wright K,Cleminson J,McGuire W

更新日期：2020-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：IMPORTANCE:Neonatal hypothermia has been associated with higher mortality and morbidity; therefore, thermal control following delivery is an essential part of neonatal care. Identifying the ideal body temperature in preterm neonates in the first few hours of life may be helpful to reduce the risk for adverse outcomes. ...

journal_title：JAMA pediatrics

authors： Lyu Y,Shah PS,Ye XY,Warre R,Piedboeuf B,Deshpandey A,Dunn M,Lee SK,Canadian Neonatal Network.

更新日期：2015-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：Importance:Caffeine citrate therapy for apnea of prematurity reduces the rates of bronchopulmonary dysplasia, severe retinopathy, and neurodevelopmental disability at 18 months and may improve motor function at 5 years. Objective:To evaluate whether neonatal caffeine therapy is associated with improved functional outc...

journal_title：JAMA pediatrics

authors： Schmidt B,Roberts RS,Anderson PJ,Asztalos EV,Costantini L,Davis PG,Dewey D,D'Ilario J,Doyle LW,Grunau RE,Moddemann D,Nelson H,Ohlsson A,Solimano A,Tin W,Caffeine for Apnea of Prematurity (CAP) Trial Group.

更新日期：2017-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：IMPORTANCE:Behavioral change interventions have demonstrated short-term efficacy in reducing sexually transmitted infection (STI)/human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) risk behaviors; however, few have demonstrated long-term efficacy. OBJECTIVE:To evaluate the efficacy of a telephone counseling prevention maintenance int...

journal_title：JAMA pediatrics

authors： DiClemente RJ,Wingood GM,Sales JM,Brown JL,Rose ES,Davis TL,Lang DL,Caliendo A,Hardin JW

更新日期：2014-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：IMPORTANCE:Efforts to transform primary care through the medical home model may have limited effectiveness if they do not incorporate families' preferences for different primary care services. OBJECTIVE:To assess parents' relative preferences for different categories of enhanced access services in primary care. DESIG...

journal_title：JAMA pediatrics

authors： Zickafoose JS,DeCamp LR,Prosser LA

更新日期：2015-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：IMPORTANCE:Given the importance of developing healthy eating patterns during early childhood, policies to improve the elementary school food and beverage environments are critical. OBJECTIVE:To examine the association between district and state policy and/or law requirements regarding competitive food and beverages an...

journal_title：JAMA pediatrics

authors： Chriqui JF,Turner L,Taber DR,Chaloupka FJ

更新日期：2013-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：IMPORTANCE:Smaller cerebral volumes at hospital discharge in very preterm (VPT) infants are associated with poor neurobehavioral outcomes. Brain growth from the newborn period to middle childhood has not been explored because longitudinal data have been lacking. OBJECTIVES:To examine the pattern of growth of cerebral ...

journal_title：JAMA pediatrics

authors： Monson BB,Anderson PJ,Matthews LG,Neil JJ,Kapur K,Cheong JL,Doyle LW,Thompson DK,Inder TE

更新日期：2016-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：IMPORTANCE:Outcomes associated with use of high-frequency oscillatory ventilation (HFOV) in children with acute respiratory failure have not been established. OBJECTIVE:To compare the outcomes of HFOV with those of conventional mechanical ventilation (CMV) in children with acute respiratory failure. DESIGN, SETTING, ...

journal_title：JAMA pediatrics

authors： Gupta P,Green JW,Tang X,Gall CM,Gossett JM,Rice TB,Kacmarek RM,Wetzel RC

更新日期：2014-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：IMPORTANCE:Short-term impacts of breakfast consumption on diet quality and cognitive functioning have been reported, but more evidence is needed to draw causal inferences about long-term impacts of school breakfast on indicators of school engagement and academic achievement. OBJECTIVE:To estimate the impact of a Break...

journal_title：JAMA pediatrics

authors： Anzman-Frasca S,Djang HC,Halmo MM,Dolan PR,Economos CD

更新日期：2015-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：Importance:Home aeroallergen exposure is associated with increased asthma morbidity in children, yet little is known about the contribution of school aeroallergen exposures to such morbidity. Objective:To evaluate the effect of school-specific aeroallergen exposures on asthma morbidity among students, adjusting for ho...

journal_title：JAMA pediatrics

authors： Sheehan WJ,Permaul P,Petty CR,Coull BA,Baxi SN,Gaffin JM,Lai PS,Gold DR,Phipatanakul W

更新日期：2017-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:After pediatric injury, transient traumatic stress reactions are common, and about 1 in 6 children and their parents develop persistent posttraumatic stress (PTS) symptoms that are linked to poorer physical and functional recovery. Meta-analytic studies identify risk factors for persistent PTS, including preinjury psy...

journal_title：JAMA pediatrics

authors： Kassam-Adams N,Marsac ML,Hildenbrand A,Winston F

更新日期：2013-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：Importance:Suicide is the second-leading cause of death among adolescents. Sexual minority individuals are at a higher risk of suicide and attempted suicide, but a precise and systematic evaluation of this risk among sexual minority youths has not been documented to our knowledge. Objective:To examine the risk of atte...

journal_title：JAMA pediatrics

authors： di Giacomo E,Krausz M,Colmegna F,Aspesi F,Clerici M

更新日期：2018-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：Importance:Nearly 6 million children are reported as allegedly experiencing abuse or neglect in the US annually. Child protection agencies are increasingly turning to automated predictive risk models (PRMs) that mine information found in routinely collected administrative data and estimate a likelihood that an individu...

journal_title：JAMA pediatrics

authors： Vaithianathan R,Putnam-Hornstein E,Chouldechova A,Benavides-Prado D,Berger R

更新日期：2020-08-03 00:00:00

abstract：IMPORTANCE:Most patients with asthma take fewer than half of prescribed doses of controller medication. Interventions to improve adherence have typically been costly, impractical, and at best only minimally successful. OBJECTIVE:To test a speech recognition (SR) intervention to improve adherence to pediatric asthma co...

journal_title：JAMA pediatrics

authors： Bender BG,Cvietusa PJ,Goodrich GK,Lowe R,Nuanes HA,Rand C,Shetterly S,Tacinas C,Vollmer WM,Wagner N,Wamboldt FS,Xu S,Magid DJ

更新日期：2015-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：Importance:Prenatal and neonatal cystic kidney diseases are a group of rare disorders manifesting as single, multiple unilateral, or bilateral cysts or with increased echogenicity of the renal cortex without macroscopic cysts. They may be accompanied by grossly enlarged kidneys, renal oligohydramnios, pulmonary hypopla...

journal_title：JAMA pediatrics

authors： Gimpel C,Avni FE,Bergmann C,Cetiner M,Habbig S,Haffner D,König J,Konrad M,Liebau MC,Pape L,Rellensmann G,Titieni A,von Kaisenberg C,Weber S,Winyard PJD,Schaefer F

更新日期：2018-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：IMPORTANCE:Exchange transfusion is recommended for newborns with total serum bilirubin (TSB) levels thought to place them at risk for cerebral palsy (CP). However, the excess risk for CP among these infants is unknown. OBJECTIVE:To quantify the risks for CP and CP consistent with kernicterus that are associated with h...

journal_title：JAMA pediatrics

authors： Wu YW,Kuzniewicz MW,Wickremasinghe AC,Walsh EM,Wi S,McCulloch CE,Newman TB

更新日期：2015-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：Importance:Sleep is vital to children's biopsychosocial development. Inadequate sleep quantity and quality is a public health concern with an array of detrimental health outcomes. Portable mobile and media devices have become a ubiquitous part of children's lives and may affect their sleep duration and quality. Object...

journal_title：JAMA pediatrics

authors： Carter B,Rees P,Hale L,Bhattacharjee D,Paradkar MS

更新日期：2016-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：Importance:Corporal punishment is a leading risk factor for physical abuse. Strong anecdotal evidence from physicians and other professionals working in child protection suggest that punishment-initiated physical abuse for school-aged children increases after release of report cards. However, no empirical examination o...

journal_title：JAMA pediatrics

authors： Bright MA,Lynne SD,Masyn KE,Waldman MR,Graber J,Alexander R

更新日期：2019-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：IMPORTANCE:As of 2015, almost half of US states allow medical marijuana, and 4 states allow recreational marijuana. To our knowledge, the effect of recreational marijuana on the pediatric population has not been evaluated. OBJECTIVE:To compare the incidence of pediatric marijuana exposures evaluated at a children's ho...

journal_title：JAMA pediatrics

authors： Wang GS,Le Lait MC,Deakyne SJ,Bronstein AC,Bajaj L,Roosevelt G

更新日期：2016-09-06 00:00:00

abstract：Importance:Enamel defects of developmental origin affect up to 38% of schoolchildren and is recognized as a global public health challenge. The impaired enamel formation results in pain owing to hypersensitivity, posteruptive breakdowns, rapid caries progression, and extractions in some cases. The etiology is unknown; ...

journal_title：JAMA pediatrics

authors： Nørrisgaard PE,Haubek D,Kühnisch J,Chawes BL,Stokholm J,Bønnelykke K,Bisgaard H

更新日期：2019-08-05 00:00:00