Pragmatic trial of health care technologies to improve adherence to pediatric asthma treatment: a randomized clinical trial.

abstract：Importance:It is unknown whether the age threshold (≤24 months) for preterm infants with chronic lung disease (CLD) to receive immunoprophylaxis for respiratory syncytial virus (RSV) as currently recommended by American Academy of Pediatrics guidelines correctly identified infants at higher risk for hospitalization for...

journal_title：JAMA pediatrics

authors： Winterstein AG,Choi Y,Meissner HC

更新日期：2018-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：Importance:Corporal punishment is a leading risk factor for physical abuse. Strong anecdotal evidence from physicians and other professionals working in child protection suggest that punishment-initiated physical abuse for school-aged children increases after release of report cards. However, no empirical examination o...

journal_title：JAMA pediatrics

authors： Bright MA,Lynne SD,Masyn KE,Waldman MR,Graber J,Alexander R

更新日期：2019-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：Importance:This study was designed to determine whether a preventive intervention focused on enhancing supportive parenting could ameliorate the association between exposure to poverty and brain development in low socioeconomic status African American individuals from the rural South. Objective:To determine whether pa...

journal_title：JAMA pediatrics

authors： Brody GH,Gray JC,Yu T,Barton AW,Beach SR,Galván A,MacKillop J,Windle M,Chen E,Miller GE,Sweet LH

更新日期：2017-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：Importance:Cycled (intermittent) phototherapy (PT) might adequately control peak total serum bilirubin (TSB) level and avoid mortality associated with usual care (continuous PT) among extremely low-birth-weight (ELBW) infants (401-1000 g). Objective:To identify a cycled PT regimen that substantially reduces PT exposur...

journal_title：JAMA pediatrics

authors： Arnold C,Tyson JE,Pedroza C,Carlo WA,Stevenson DK,Wong R,Dempsey A,Khan A,Fonseca R,Wyckoff M,Moreira A,Lasky R

更新日期：2020-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：IMPORTANCE:Histamine-2 receptor antagonists (H2RAs) are frequently used in the treatment of gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD) in children; however, their efficacy and safety is questionable. OBJECTIVE:To systematically review the literature to assess the efficacy and safety of H2RAs in pediatric GERD. EVIDENCE R...

journal_title：JAMA pediatrics

authors： van der Pol R,Langendam M,Benninga M,van Wijk M,Tabbers M

更新日期：2014-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：Clinical Question:Do dietary interventions, such as probiotics, improve pain in children with recurrent abdominal pain? Clinical Application:Compared with placebo, children who were treated with probiotic preparations were more likely to experience improvement in pain in the short term (odds ratio, 1.63; 95% CI, 1.07-...

journal_title：JAMA pediatrics

authors： Newlove-Delgado T,Abbott RA,Martin AE

更新日期：2019-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:After pediatric injury, transient traumatic stress reactions are common, and about 1 in 6 children and their parents develop persistent posttraumatic stress (PTS) symptoms that are linked to poorer physical and functional recovery. Meta-analytic studies identify risk factors for persistent PTS, including preinjury psy...

journal_title：JAMA pediatrics

authors： Kassam-Adams N,Marsac ML,Hildenbrand A,Winston F

更新日期：2013-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：Importance:Genome-wide association studies have identified genetic loci influencing obesity risk in children. However, the importance of these loci in the associations with weight reduction through lifestyle interventions has not been investigated in large intervention trials. Objective:To evaluate the associations be...

journal_title：JAMA pediatrics

authors： Heitkamp M,Siegrist M,Molnos S,Brandmaier S,Wahl S,Langhof H,Grallert H,Halle M

更新日期：2021-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:IMPORTANCE Excessive infant crying is common, distressing, but without proven effective prevention or management options. Probiotics may be a promising solution. OBJECTIVE To examine whether probiotics are effective in the prevention/management of crying ("colic") in infants 3 months or younger. DATA SOURCES A systema...

journal_title：JAMA pediatrics

authors： Sung V,Collett S,de Gooyer T,Hiscock H,Tang M,Wake M

更新日期：2013-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：IMPORTANCE:The quadrivalent human papillomavirus (HPV) vaccine was licensed for use in 9- through 26-year-old females in 2006. Postlicensure studies in Australia, Denmark, and Canada have demonstrated vaccine effectiveness against abnormal cervical cytology results. However, there are limited data describing postlicens...

journal_title：JAMA pediatrics

authors： Hofstetter AM,Ompad DC,Stockwell MS,Rosenthal SL,Soren K

更新日期：2016-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：IMPORTANCE:One in 88 children in the United States is diagnosed as having autism spectrum disorder. Significant interest centers on understanding the environmental factors that may contribute to autism risk. OBJECTIVE:To examine whether induced (stimulating uterine contractions prior to the onset of spontaneous labor)...

journal_title：JAMA pediatrics

authors： Gregory SG,Anthopolos R,Osgood CE,Grotegut CA,Miranda ML

更新日期：2013-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：IMPORTANCE:Community-based efforts to prevent adolescent problem behaviors are essential to promote public health and achieve collective impact community wide. OBJECTIVE To test whether the Communities That Care (CTC) prevention system reduced levels of risk and adolescent problem behaviors community wide 8 years after...

journal_title：JAMA pediatrics

authors： Hawkins JD,Oesterle S,Brown EC,Abbott RD,Catalano RF

更新日期：2014-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：Importance:Firearm injuries are the second leading cause of death among US children and adolescents. Because of the lack of resources allocated to firearm injury prevention during the past 25 years, research has lagged behind other areas of injury prevention. Identifying timely and important research questions regardin...

journal_title：JAMA pediatrics

authors： Cunningham RM,Carter PM,Ranney ML,Walton M,Zeoli AM,Alpern ER,Branas C,Beidas RS,Ehrlich PF,Goyal MK,Goldstick JE,Hemenway D,Hargarten SW,King CA,Massey L,Ngo Q,Pizarro J,Prosser L,Rowhani-Rahbar A,Rivara F,Rupp L

更新日期：2019-06-10 00:00:00

abstract：Importance:Maternally derived antibodies are a key element of neonatal immunity. Understanding the dynamics of maternal antibody responses to severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) infection during pregnancy and subsequent transplacental antibody transfer can inform neonatal management as well as ...

journal_title：JAMA pediatrics

authors： Flannery DD,Gouma S,Dhudasia MB,Mukhopadhyay S,Pfeifer MR,Woodford EC,Triebwasser JE,Gerber JS,Morris JS,Weirick ME,McAllister CM,Bolton MJ,Arevalo CP,Anderson EM,Goodwin EC,Hensley SE,Puopolo KM

更新日期：2021-01-29 00:00:00

abstract：Importance:After initial resuscitation, critically ill children may accumulate fluid and develop fluid overload. Accruing evidence suggests that fluid overload contributes to greater complexity of care and worse outcomes. Objective:To describe the methods to measure fluid balance, define fluid overload, and evaluate t...

journal_title：JAMA pediatrics

authors： Alobaidi R,Morgan C,Basu RK,Stenson E,Featherstone R,Majumdar SR,Bagshaw SM

更新日期：2018-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：IMPORTANCE:There is evidence for a role of infections within the pathogenesis of islet autoimmunity and type 1 diabetes mellitus (T1D), but previous studies did not allow assessment of potential critical time windows in this context. OBJECTIVE:To examine whether early, short-term, or cumulative exposures to episodes o...

journal_title：JAMA pediatrics

authors： Beyerlein A,Wehweck F,Ziegler AG,Pflueger M

更新日期：2013-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：Importance:Rapid and accurate diagnosis of late-onset infection in newborn infants could inform treatment decisions and avoid unnecessary administration of antibiotics. Objective:To compare the accuracy of serum C-reactive protein (CRP) with that of microbiological blood culture for diagnosing late-onset infection in ...

journal_title：JAMA pediatrics

authors： Brown JVE,Meader N,Wright K,Cleminson J,McGuire W

更新日期：2020-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：Importance:Prenatal and neonatal cystic kidney diseases are a group of rare disorders manifesting as single, multiple unilateral, or bilateral cysts or with increased echogenicity of the renal cortex without macroscopic cysts. They may be accompanied by grossly enlarged kidneys, renal oligohydramnios, pulmonary hypopla...

journal_title：JAMA pediatrics

authors： Gimpel C,Avni FE,Bergmann C,Cetiner M,Habbig S,Haffner D,König J,Konrad M,Liebau MC,Pape L,Rellensmann G,Titieni A,von Kaisenberg C,Weber S,Winyard PJD,Schaefer F

更新日期：2018-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：IMPORTANCE:Peer victimization is related to an increased chance of suicidal ideation and suicide attempts among children and adolescents. OBJECTIVE To examine the relationship between peer victimization and suicidal ideation or suicide attempts using meta-analysis. DATA SOURCES Ovid MEDLINE, PsycINFO, and Web of Scienc...

journal_title：JAMA pediatrics

authors： van Geel M,Vedder P,Tanilon J

更新日期：2014-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：IMPORTANCE:Although data obtained from regional trauma systems demonstrate improved outcomes for children treated at pediatric trauma centers (PTCs) compared with those treated at adult trauma centers (ATCs), differences in mortality have not been consistently observed for adolescents. Because trauma is the leading cau...

journal_title：JAMA pediatrics

authors： Webman RB,Carter EA,Mittal S,Wang J,Sathya C,Nathens AB,Nance ML,Madigan D,Burd RS

更新日期：2016-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：Importance:Pediatric chronic conditions have become a major public health challenge, and behavioral change plays an important role in overcoming this problem. Many health behavior interventions are described as theory-based, but evidence that such programs properly use theoretical constructs is scant. Objective:To ide...

journal_title：JAMA pediatrics

authors： Ng CY,Thomas-Uribe M,Yang YA,Chu MC,Liu SD,Pulendran UP,Lin BJ,Lerner DS,King AC,Wang CJ

更新日期：2018-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：Importance:Sales of specialized formula for managing cow's milk allergy (CMA) have increased, triggering concern that attribution of common infant symptoms, such as crying, vomiting, and rashes, to CMA may be leading to overdiagnosis, which could undermine breastfeeding. Objective:To understand whether CMA guideline r...

journal_title：JAMA pediatrics

authors： Munblit D,Perkin MR,Palmer DJ,Allen KJ,Boyle RJ

更新日期：2020-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：IMPORTANCE:There has been a significant expansion in the number of low-level and midlevel neonatal intensive care units (NICUs) in recent decades. Infants with necrotizing enterocolitis represent a high-risk subgroup of the very low-birth-weight (VLBW) (<1500 g) population that would benefit from focused regionalizatio...

journal_title：JAMA pediatrics

authors： Kastenberg ZJ,Lee HC,Profit J,Gould JB,Sylvester KG

更新日期：2015-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Although screening for elevated blood pressure (BP) in adults is beneficial, evidence of its beneficial effects in children is not clear. Elevated BP in children is associated with atherosclerosis early in life and tracks across the life course. However, because of the high variability in BP, tracking is weak, and hav...

journal_title：JAMA pediatrics

authors： Chiolero A,Bovet P,Paradis G

更新日期：2013-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：Importance:Sudden infant death syndrome remains the leading cause of death in infants aged 1 month to 1 year in the United States. Observations:While its exact cause is unknown, sudden infant death syndrome is believed to be multifactorial, ie, occurs in infants with underlying biological vulnerability who experience ...

journal_title：JAMA pediatrics

authors： Carlin RF,Moon RY

更新日期：2017-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：IMPORTANCE:Pediatric observation units (OUs) offer the opportunity to safely and efficiently care for common illnesses previously cared for in an inpatient setting. Home oxygen therapy (HOT) has been used to facilitate hospital discharge in patients with hypoxic bronchiolitis. It is unknown how implementation of a hosp...

journal_title：JAMA pediatrics

authors： Sandweiss DR,Mundorff MB,Hill T,Wolfe D,Greene T,Andrews S,Glasgow TS

更新日期：2013-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：Importance:In several countries, 5 years after 13-valent pneumococcal conjugate vaccine (PCV13) implementation, serotype replacement has been reported for invasive pneumococcal disease, which raises concerns about the long-term outcome of PCV13 implementation. The long-term effect of vaccination on community-acquired p...

journal_title：JAMA pediatrics

authors： Ouldali N,Levy C,Minodier P,Morin L,Biscardi S,Aurel M,Dubos F,Dommergues MA,Mezgueldi E,Levieux K,Madhi F,Hees L,Craiu I,Gras Le Guen C,Launay E,Zenkhri F,Lorrot M,Gillet Y,Béchet S,Hau I,Martinot A,Varon E,A

更新日期：2019-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：Importance:Administration of corticosteroids to women at high risk for delivery in the late preterm period (34-36 weeks' gestation) improves short-term neonatal outcomes. The cost implications of this intervention are not known. Objective:To compare the cost-effectiveness of treatment with antenatal corticosteroids wi...

journal_title：JAMA pediatrics

authors： Gyamfi-Bannerman C,Zupancic JAF,Sandoval G,Grobman WA,Blackwell SC,Tita ATN,Reddy UM,Jain L,Saade GR,Rouse DJ,Iams JD,Clark EAS,Thorp JM Jr,Chien EK,Peaceman AM,Gibbs RS,Swamy GK,Norton ME,Casey BM,Caritis SN,Tolo

更新日期：2019-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：Importance:Caffeine citrate therapy for apnea of prematurity reduces the rates of bronchopulmonary dysplasia, severe retinopathy, and neurodevelopmental disability at 18 months and may improve motor function at 5 years. Objective:To evaluate whether neonatal caffeine therapy is associated with improved functional outc...

journal_title：JAMA pediatrics

authors： Schmidt B,Roberts RS,Anderson PJ,Asztalos EV,Costantini L,Davis PG,Dewey D,D'Ilario J,Doyle LW,Grunau RE,Moddemann D,Nelson H,Ohlsson A,Solimano A,Tin W,Caffeine for Apnea of Prematurity (CAP) Trial Group.

更新日期：2017-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：IMPORTANCE:Neonatal hypothermia has been associated with higher mortality and morbidity; therefore, thermal control following delivery is an essential part of neonatal care. Identifying the ideal body temperature in preterm neonates in the first few hours of life may be helpful to reduce the risk for adverse outcomes. ...

journal_title：JAMA pediatrics

authors： Lyu Y,Shah PS,Ye XY,Warre R,Piedboeuf B,Deshpandey A,Dunn M,Lee SK,Canadian Neonatal Network.

更新日期：2015-04-01 00:00:00