Probiotics for Children With Recurrent Abdominal Pain.

abstract：Importance:The Third International Consensus Definitions for Sepsis and Septic Shock (Sepsis-3) uses the Sequential Organ Failure Assessment (SOFA) score to grade organ dysfunction in adult patients with suspected infection. However, the SOFA score is not adjusted for age and therefore not suitable for children. Objec...

journal_title：JAMA pediatrics

authors： Matics TJ,Sanchez-Pinto LN

更新日期：2017-10-02 00:00:00

abstract：Importance:Infantile beriberi, a potentially fatal disease caused by thiamine deficiency, remains a public health concern in Cambodia and regions where thiamine-poor white rice is a staple food. Low maternal thiamine intake reduces breast milk thiamine concentrations, placing breastfed infants at risk of beriberi. Obj...

journal_title：JAMA pediatrics

authors： Whitfield KC,Karakochuk CD,Kroeun H,Hampel D,Sokhoing L,Chan BB,Borath M,Sophonneary P,McLean J,Talukder A,Lynd LD,Li-Chan EC,Kitts DD,Allen LH,Green TJ

更新日期：2016-10-03 00:00:00

abstract：Importance:Childhood anxiety is common. Multiple treatment options are available, but existing guidelines provide inconsistent advice on which treatment to use. Objectives:To evaluate the comparative effectiveness and adverse events of cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT) and pharmacotherapy for childhood anxiety disord...

journal_title：JAMA pediatrics

authors： Wang Z,Whiteside SPH,Sim L,Farah W,Morrow AS,Alsawas M,Barrionuevo P,Tello M,Asi N,Beuschel B,Daraz L,Almasri J,Zaiem F,Larrea-Mantilla L,Ponce OJ,LeBlanc A,Prokop LJ,Murad MH

更新日期：2017-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：Importance:It is unknown whether the age threshold (≤24 months) for preterm infants with chronic lung disease (CLD) to receive immunoprophylaxis for respiratory syncytial virus (RSV) as currently recommended by American Academy of Pediatrics guidelines correctly identified infants at higher risk for hospitalization for...

journal_title：JAMA pediatrics

authors： Winterstein AG,Choi Y,Meissner HC

更新日期：2018-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：Importance:Pediatric chronic conditions have become a major public health challenge, and behavioral change plays an important role in overcoming this problem. Many health behavior interventions are described as theory-based, but evidence that such programs properly use theoretical constructs is scant. Objective:To ide...

journal_title：JAMA pediatrics

authors： Ng CY,Thomas-Uribe M,Yang YA,Chu MC,Liu SD,Pulendran UP,Lin BJ,Lerner DS,King AC,Wang CJ

更新日期：2018-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：IMPORTANCE:Pediatric observation units (OUs) offer the opportunity to safely and efficiently care for common illnesses previously cared for in an inpatient setting. Home oxygen therapy (HOT) has been used to facilitate hospital discharge in patients with hypoxic bronchiolitis. It is unknown how implementation of a hosp...

journal_title：JAMA pediatrics

authors： Sandweiss DR,Mundorff MB,Hill T,Wolfe D,Greene T,Andrews S,Glasgow TS

更新日期：2013-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：Importance:The prevalence of autism spectrum disorder (ASD) has been increasing rapidly, with current estimates of 1 in 68 children affected. Simultaneously, use of prenatal ultrasonography has increased substantially, with limited investigation into its safety and effects on brain development. Animal studies have demo...

journal_title：JAMA pediatrics

authors： Rosman NP,Vassar R,Doros G,DeRosa J,Froman A,DiMauro A,Santiago S,Abbott J

更新日期：2018-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：Importance:Prenatal and neonatal cystic kidney diseases are a group of rare disorders manifesting as single, multiple unilateral, or bilateral cysts or with increased echogenicity of the renal cortex without macroscopic cysts. They may be accompanied by grossly enlarged kidneys, renal oligohydramnios, pulmonary hypopla...

journal_title：JAMA pediatrics

authors： Gimpel C,Avni FE,Bergmann C,Cetiner M,Habbig S,Haffner D,König J,Konrad M,Liebau MC,Pape L,Rellensmann G,Titieni A,von Kaisenberg C,Weber S,Winyard PJD,Schaefer F

更新日期：2018-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：Importance:Approximately 90% of adult smokers first tried a cigarette by 18 years of age, and even infrequent smoking in adolescence is associated with established adult smoking. Noncigarette tobacco use is increasing and could stimulate subsequent conventional cigarette smoking in youths. Objective:To estimate the lo...

journal_title：JAMA pediatrics

authors： Watkins SL,Glantz SA,Chaffee BW

更新日期：2018-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：Importance:Administration of corticosteroids to women at high risk for delivery in the late preterm period (34-36 weeks' gestation) improves short-term neonatal outcomes. The cost implications of this intervention are not known. Objective:To compare the cost-effectiveness of treatment with antenatal corticosteroids wi...

journal_title：JAMA pediatrics

authors： Gyamfi-Bannerman C,Zupancic JAF,Sandoval G,Grobman WA,Blackwell SC,Tita ATN,Reddy UM,Jain L,Saade GR,Rouse DJ,Iams JD,Clark EAS,Thorp JM Jr,Chien EK,Peaceman AM,Gibbs RS,Swamy GK,Norton ME,Casey BM,Caritis SN,Tolo

更新日期：2019-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Nonalcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD) is the hepatic manifestation of the metabolic syndrome and is considered the most common form of chronic liver disease in children. Several factors contribute to NAFLD development, including race/ethnicity, genetic factors, environmental exposures, and alterations in the gut mi...

journal_title：JAMA pediatrics

authors： Nobili V,Alkhouri N,Alisi A,Della Corte C,Fitzpatrick E,Raponi M,Dhawan A

更新日期：2015-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：Importance:Pediatric patients often encounter anxiety and distress in hospital settings, and virtual reality education, providing a vivid, immersive, and realistic experience, has been introduced to mitigate these anxiety responses. Objective:To evaluate whether virtual reality education for pediatric patients before ...

journal_title：JAMA pediatrics

authors： Han SH,Park JW,Choi SI,Kim JY,Lee H,Yoo HJ,Ryu JH

更新日期：2019-09-09 00:00:00

abstract：IMPORTANCE:Neonatal hypothermia has been associated with higher mortality and morbidity; therefore, thermal control following delivery is an essential part of neonatal care. Identifying the ideal body temperature in preterm neonates in the first few hours of life may be helpful to reduce the risk for adverse outcomes. ...

journal_title：JAMA pediatrics

authors： Lyu Y,Shah PS,Ye XY,Warre R,Piedboeuf B,Deshpandey A,Dunn M,Lee SK,Canadian Neonatal Network.

更新日期：2015-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:IMPORTANCE Excessive infant crying is common, distressing, but without proven effective prevention or management options. Probiotics may be a promising solution. OBJECTIVE To examine whether probiotics are effective in the prevention/management of crying ("colic") in infants 3 months or younger. DATA SOURCES A systema...

journal_title：JAMA pediatrics

authors： Sung V,Collett S,de Gooyer T,Hiscock H,Tang M,Wake M

更新日期：2013-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：Importance:Zika virus infection can be prenatally passed from a pregnant woman to her fetus. There is sufficient evidence to conclude that intrauterine Zika virus infection is a cause of microcephaly and serious brain anomalies, but the full spectrum of anomalies has not been delineated. To inform pediatric clinicians ...

journal_title：JAMA pediatrics

authors： Moore CA,Staples JE,Dobyns WB,Pessoa A,Ventura CV,Fonseca EB,Ribeiro EM,Ventura LO,Neto NN,Arena JF,Rasmussen SA

更新日期：2017-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:After pediatric injury, transient traumatic stress reactions are common, and about 1 in 6 children and their parents develop persistent posttraumatic stress (PTS) symptoms that are linked to poorer physical and functional recovery. Meta-analytic studies identify risk factors for persistent PTS, including preinjury psy...

journal_title：JAMA pediatrics

authors： Kassam-Adams N,Marsac ML,Hildenbrand A,Winston F

更新日期：2013-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：Importance:A total of 25.7 million children in the United States are classified as overweight or obese. Obesity is associated with deficits in executive function, which may contribute to poor dietary decision-making. Less is known about the associations between being overweight or obese and brain development. Objectiv...

journal_title：JAMA pediatrics

authors： Laurent JS,Watts R,Adise S,Allgaier N,Chaarani B,Garavan H,Potter A,Mackey S

更新日期：2020-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：IMPORTANCE:Efforts to transform primary care through the medical home model may have limited effectiveness if they do not incorporate families' preferences for different primary care services. OBJECTIVE:To assess parents' relative preferences for different categories of enhanced access services in primary care. DESIG...

journal_title：JAMA pediatrics

authors： Zickafoose JS,DeCamp LR,Prosser LA

更新日期：2015-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：Importance:Nearly 6 million children are reported as allegedly experiencing abuse or neglect in the US annually. Child protection agencies are increasingly turning to automated predictive risk models (PRMs) that mine information found in routinely collected administrative data and estimate a likelihood that an individu...

journal_title：JAMA pediatrics

authors： Vaithianathan R,Putnam-Hornstein E,Chouldechova A,Benavides-Prado D,Berger R

更新日期：2020-08-03 00:00:00

abstract：:Although screening for elevated blood pressure (BP) in adults is beneficial, evidence of its beneficial effects in children is not clear. Elevated BP in children is associated with atherosclerosis early in life and tracks across the life course. However, because of the high variability in BP, tracking is weak, and hav...

journal_title：JAMA pediatrics

authors： Chiolero A,Bovet P,Paradis G

更新日期：2013-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：IMPORTANCE:Outcomes associated with use of high-frequency oscillatory ventilation (HFOV) in children with acute respiratory failure have not been established. OBJECTIVE:To compare the outcomes of HFOV with those of conventional mechanical ventilation (CMV) in children with acute respiratory failure. DESIGN, SETTING, ...

journal_title：JAMA pediatrics

authors： Gupta P,Green JW,Tang X,Gall CM,Gossett JM,Rice TB,Kacmarek RM,Wetzel RC

更新日期：2014-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：Importance:Parent-based sexual health interventions have received considerable attention as one factor that can increase safer sexual behavior among youth; however, to our knowledge, the evidence linking parent-based interventions to youth sexual behaviors has not been empirically synthesized. Objective:To examine the...

journal_title：JAMA pediatrics

authors： Widman L,Evans R,Javidi H,Choukas-Bradley S

更新日期：2019-07-29 00:00:00

abstract：Importance:Sleep is vital to children's biopsychosocial development. Inadequate sleep quantity and quality is a public health concern with an array of detrimental health outcomes. Portable mobile and media devices have become a ubiquitous part of children's lives and may affect their sleep duration and quality. Object...

journal_title：JAMA pediatrics

authors： Carter B,Rees P,Hale L,Bhattacharjee D,Paradkar MS

更新日期：2016-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：IMPORTANCE:Behavioral change interventions have demonstrated short-term efficacy in reducing sexually transmitted infection (STI)/human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) risk behaviors; however, few have demonstrated long-term efficacy. OBJECTIVE:To evaluate the efficacy of a telephone counseling prevention maintenance int...

journal_title：JAMA pediatrics

authors： DiClemente RJ,Wingood GM,Sales JM,Brown JL,Rose ES,Davis TL,Lang DL,Caliendo A,Hardin JW

更新日期：2014-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：IMPORTANCE:Although cancer remains the most common cause of disease-related death in adolescents and young adults (AYAs) in high-income countries, their overall survival rates continue to increase and now exceed 80% at 5 years in several high-income countries. This has been accomplished through progressive improvements...

journal_title：JAMA pediatrics

authors： Barr RD,Ferrari A,Ries L,Whelan J,Bleyer WA

更新日期：2016-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：IMPORTANCE:Current acellular pertussis vaccines may not protect against transmission of Bordetella pertussis. OBJECTIVE:To assess whether a priming dose of whole-cell pertussis (wP) vaccine is cost-effective at reducing pertussis infection in infants. DESIGN, SETTING, AND PARTICIPANTS:Mathematical model of pertussis ...

journal_title：JAMA pediatrics

authors： DeAngelis H,Scarpino SV,Fitzpatrick MC,Galvani AP,Althouse BM

更新日期：2016-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：Importance:The associations between hydration status, intravenous fluid administration, and outcomes of patients infected with Shiga toxin-producing Escherichia coli (STEC) remain unclear. Objective:To determine the relationship between hydration status, the development and severity of hemolytic uremic syndrome (HUS),...

journal_title：JAMA pediatrics

authors： Grisaru S,Xie J,Samuel S,Hartling L,Tarr PI,Schnadower D,Freedman SB,Alberta Provincial Pediatric Enteric Infection Team.

更新日期：2017-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：IMPORTANCE:Exchange transfusion is recommended for newborns with total serum bilirubin (TSB) levels thought to place them at risk for cerebral palsy (CP). However, the excess risk for CP among these infants is unknown. OBJECTIVE:To quantify the risks for CP and CP consistent with kernicterus that are associated with h...

journal_title：JAMA pediatrics

authors： Wu YW,Kuzniewicz MW,Wickremasinghe AC,Walsh EM,Wi S,McCulloch CE,Newman TB

更新日期：2015-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：Importance:Breast milk substitutes (BMS) are important nutritional products evaluated in clinical trials. Concerns have been raised about the risk of bias in BMS trials, the reliability of claims that arise from such trials, and the potential for BMS trials to undermine breastfeeding in trial participants. Existing cli...

journal_title：JAMA pediatrics

authors： Jarrold K,Helfer B,Eskander M,Crawley H,Trabulsi J,Caulfield LE,Duffy G,Garcia-Larsen V,Hayward D,Hyde M,Jeffries S,Knip M,Leonardi-Bee J,Loder E,Lodge CJ,Lowe AJ,McGuire W,Osborn D,Przyrembel H,Renfrew MJ,Trumbo

更新日期：2020-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：Importance:Millions of low-income children in the United States reside in substandard or unaffordable housing. Relieving these burdens may be associated with changes in asthma outcomes. Objectives:To examine whether participation in the US Department of Housing and Urban Development's (HUD) rental assistance programs ...

journal_title：JAMA pediatrics

authors： Boudreaux M,Fenelon A,Slopen N,Newman SJ

更新日期：2020-06-01 00:00:00