Respiratory infections in early life and the development of islet autoimmunity in children at increased type 1 diabetes risk: evidence from the BABYDIET study.

abstract：Importance:Enamel defects of developmental origin affect up to 38% of schoolchildren and is recognized as a global public health challenge. The impaired enamel formation results in pain owing to hypersensitivity, posteruptive breakdowns, rapid caries progression, and extractions in some cases. The etiology is unknown; ...

journal_title：JAMA pediatrics

authors： Nørrisgaard PE,Haubek D,Kühnisch J,Chawes BL,Stokholm J,Bønnelykke K,Bisgaard H

更新日期：2019-08-05 00:00:00

abstract：Importance:Posthospitalization follow-up visits are prescribed frequently for children with bronchiolitis. The rationale for this practice is unclear, but prior work has indicated that families value these visits for the reassurance provided. The overall risks and benefits of scheduled visits have not been evaluated. ...

journal_title：JAMA pediatrics

authors： Coon ER,Destino LA,Greene TH,Vukin E,Stoddard G,Schroeder AR

更新日期：2020-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：Importance:Prenatal and neonatal cystic kidney diseases are a group of rare disorders manifesting as single, multiple unilateral, or bilateral cysts or with increased echogenicity of the renal cortex without macroscopic cysts. They may be accompanied by grossly enlarged kidneys, renal oligohydramnios, pulmonary hypopla...

journal_title：JAMA pediatrics

authors： Gimpel C,Avni FE,Bergmann C,Cetiner M,Habbig S,Haffner D,König J,Konrad M,Liebau MC,Pape L,Rellensmann G,Titieni A,von Kaisenberg C,Weber S,Winyard PJD,Schaefer F

更新日期：2018-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：Importance:Infantile beriberi, a potentially fatal disease caused by thiamine deficiency, remains a public health concern in Cambodia and regions where thiamine-poor white rice is a staple food. Low maternal thiamine intake reduces breast milk thiamine concentrations, placing breastfed infants at risk of beriberi. Obj...

journal_title：JAMA pediatrics

authors： Whitfield KC,Karakochuk CD,Kroeun H,Hampel D,Sokhoing L,Chan BB,Borath M,Sophonneary P,McLean J,Talukder A,Lynd LD,Li-Chan EC,Kitts DD,Allen LH,Green TJ

更新日期：2016-10-03 00:00:00

abstract：IMPORTANCE:It is unclear whether the benefits of tobacco control policies extend to pregnant women and infants, especially among racial/ethnic minority and low socioeconomic populations that are at highest risk for adverse birth outcomes. OBJECTIVE:To examine the associations of state cigarette taxes and the enactment...

journal_title：JAMA pediatrics

authors： Hawkins SS,Baum CF,Oken E,Gillman MW

更新日期：2014-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：Importance:Childhood anxiety is common. Multiple treatment options are available, but existing guidelines provide inconsistent advice on which treatment to use. Objectives:To evaluate the comparative effectiveness and adverse events of cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT) and pharmacotherapy for childhood anxiety disord...

journal_title：JAMA pediatrics

authors： Wang Z,Whiteside SPH,Sim L,Farah W,Morrow AS,Alsawas M,Barrionuevo P,Tello M,Asi N,Beuschel B,Daraz L,Almasri J,Zaiem F,Larrea-Mantilla L,Ponce OJ,LeBlanc A,Prokop LJ,Murad MH

更新日期：2017-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：Importance:Corporal punishment is a leading risk factor for physical abuse. Strong anecdotal evidence from physicians and other professionals working in child protection suggest that punishment-initiated physical abuse for school-aged children increases after release of report cards. However, no empirical examination o...

journal_title：JAMA pediatrics

authors： Bright MA,Lynne SD,Masyn KE,Waldman MR,Graber J,Alexander R

更新日期：2019-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：Importance:In several countries, 5 years after 13-valent pneumococcal conjugate vaccine (PCV13) implementation, serotype replacement has been reported for invasive pneumococcal disease, which raises concerns about the long-term outcome of PCV13 implementation. The long-term effect of vaccination on community-acquired p...

journal_title：JAMA pediatrics

authors： Ouldali N,Levy C,Minodier P,Morin L,Biscardi S,Aurel M,Dubos F,Dommergues MA,Mezgueldi E,Levieux K,Madhi F,Hees L,Craiu I,Gras Le Guen C,Launay E,Zenkhri F,Lorrot M,Gillet Y,Béchet S,Hau I,Martinot A,Varon E,A

更新日期：2019-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：IMPORTANCE:Late-term gestation (defined as the 41st week of pregnancy) is associated with increased risk of perinatal health complications. It is not known to what extent late-term gestation is associated with long-term cognitive and physical outcomes. Information about long-term outcomes may influence physician and pa...

journal_title：JAMA pediatrics

authors： Figlio DN,Guryan J,Karbownik K,Roth J

更新日期：2016-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：Importance:Acute kidney injury (AKI) occurs commonly in preterm neonates and is associated with increased morbidity and mortality. Objectives:To examine the association between caffeine citrate administration and AKI in preterm neonates in the first 7 days after birth and to test the hypothesis that caffeine administr...

journal_title：JAMA pediatrics

authors： Harer MW,Askenazi DJ,Boohaker LJ,Carmody JB,Griffin RL,Guillet R,Selewski DT,Swanson JR,Charlton JR,Neonatal Kidney Collaborative (NKC).

更新日期：2018-06-04 00:00:00

abstract：IMPORTANCE:Reminder/recall notifications used by primary care practices increase the rates of childhood immunizations, but fewer than 20% of primary care practitioners nationally deliver such reminders. A reminder/recall notification conducted centrally by health departments in collaboration with primary care practices...

journal_title：JAMA pediatrics

authors： Kempe A,Saville AW,Dickinson LM,Beaty B,Eisert S,Gurfinkel D,Brewer S,Shull H,Herrero D,Herlihy R

更新日期：2015-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：IMPORTANCE:Most studies examining the association of prenatal antiretroviral (ARV) exposures with congenital anomalies (CAs) in children born to human immunodeficiency virus (HIV)-infected women have been reassuring, but some evidence suggests an increased risk with specific ARV agents. OBJECTIVE:To evaluate the assoc...

journal_title：JAMA pediatrics

authors： Williams PL,Crain MJ,Yildirim C,Hazra R,Van Dyke RB,Rich K,Read JS,Stuard E,Rathore M,Mendez HA,Watts DH,Pediatric HIV\/AIDS Cohort Study.

更新日期：2015-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：Importance:Incorporating combination vaccines, such as the measles-mumps-rubella-varicella (MMRV) vaccine, into immunization schedules should be evaluated from a benefit-risk perspective. Use of MMRV vaccine poses challenges due to a recognized increased risk of febrile seizures (FSs) when used as the first dose in the...

journal_title：JAMA pediatrics

authors： Macartney K,Gidding HF,Trinh L,Wang H,Dey A,Hull B,Orr K,McRae J,Richmond P,Gold M,Crawford N,Kynaston JA,McIntyre P,Wood N,Paediatric Active Enhanced Disease Surveillance Network.

更新日期：2017-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：Importance:The Third International Consensus Definitions for Sepsis and Septic Shock (Sepsis-3) uses the Sequential Organ Failure Assessment (SOFA) score to grade organ dysfunction in adult patients with suspected infection. However, the SOFA score is not adjusted for age and therefore not suitable for children. Objec...

journal_title：JAMA pediatrics

authors： Matics TJ,Sanchez-Pinto LN

更新日期：2017-10-02 00:00:00

abstract：Importance:Pediatric chronic conditions have become a major public health challenge, and behavioral change plays an important role in overcoming this problem. Many health behavior interventions are described as theory-based, but evidence that such programs properly use theoretical constructs is scant. Objective:To ide...

journal_title：JAMA pediatrics

authors： Ng CY,Thomas-Uribe M,Yang YA,Chu MC,Liu SD,Pulendran UP,Lin BJ,Lerner DS,King AC,Wang CJ

更新日期：2018-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：Importance:Approximately 90% of adult smokers first tried a cigarette by 18 years of age, and even infrequent smoking in adolescence is associated with established adult smoking. Noncigarette tobacco use is increasing and could stimulate subsequent conventional cigarette smoking in youths. Objective:To estimate the lo...

journal_title：JAMA pediatrics

authors： Watkins SL,Glantz SA,Chaffee BW

更新日期：2018-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：Importance:Preterm and postterm births are associated with adverse neuropsychiatric outcomes. However, it remains unclear whether variation of gestational age within the 37- to 42-week range of term deliveries is associated with neurodevelopment. Objective:To investigate the association of gestational age at birth (GA...

journal_title：JAMA pediatrics

authors： El Marroun H,Zou R,Leeuwenburg MF,Steegers EAP,Reiss IKM,Muetzel RL,Kushner SA,Tiemeier H

更新日期：2020-09-21 00:00:00

abstract：IMPORTANCE:In recent years, across the United States, many school districts have cut on-site delivery of health services by eliminating or reducing services provided by qualified school nurses. Providing cost-benefit information will help policy makers and decision makers better understand the value of school nursing s...

journal_title：JAMA pediatrics

authors： Wang LY,Vernon-Smiley M,Gapinski MA,Desisto M,Maughan E,Sheetz A

更新日期：2014-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：IMPORTANCE:Current acellular pertussis vaccines may not protect against transmission of Bordetella pertussis. OBJECTIVE:To assess whether a priming dose of whole-cell pertussis (wP) vaccine is cost-effective at reducing pertussis infection in infants. DESIGN, SETTING, AND PARTICIPANTS:Mathematical model of pertussis ...

journal_title：JAMA pediatrics

authors： DeAngelis H,Scarpino SV,Fitzpatrick MC,Galvani AP,Althouse BM

更新日期：2016-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：Importance:Retention in addiction treatment is associated with reduced mortality for individuals with opioid use disorder (OUD). Although clinical trials support use of OUD medications among youths (adolescents and young adults), data on timely receipt of buprenorphine hydrochloride, naltrexone hydrochloride, and metha...

journal_title：JAMA pediatrics

authors： Hadland SE,Bagley SM,Rodean J,Silverstein M,Levy S,Larochelle MR,Samet JH,Zima BT

更新日期：2018-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：IMPORTANCE:Early adversity is an important risk factor that relates to internalizing symptoms and altered brain structure. OBJECTIVE:To assess the direct effects of early adversity and child internalizing symptoms (ie, depression, anxiety) on cortical gray matter (GM) volume, as well as the extent to which early adver...

journal_title：JAMA pediatrics

authors： Jensen SK,Dickie EW,Schwartz DH,Evans CJ,Dumontheil I,Paus T,Barker ED

更新日期：2015-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:After pediatric injury, transient traumatic stress reactions are common, and about 1 in 6 children and their parents develop persistent posttraumatic stress (PTS) symptoms that are linked to poorer physical and functional recovery. Meta-analytic studies identify risk factors for persistent PTS, including preinjury psy...

journal_title：JAMA pediatrics

authors： Kassam-Adams N,Marsac ML,Hildenbrand A,Winston F

更新日期：2013-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：Clinical Question:Do dietary interventions, such as probiotics, improve pain in children with recurrent abdominal pain? Clinical Application:Compared with placebo, children who were treated with probiotic preparations were more likely to experience improvement in pain in the short term (odds ratio, 1.63; 95% CI, 1.07-...

journal_title：JAMA pediatrics

authors： Newlove-Delgado T,Abbott RA,Martin AE

更新日期：2019-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：Importance:After initial resuscitation, critically ill children may accumulate fluid and develop fluid overload. Accruing evidence suggests that fluid overload contributes to greater complexity of care and worse outcomes. Objective:To describe the methods to measure fluid balance, define fluid overload, and evaluate t...

journal_title：JAMA pediatrics

authors： Alobaidi R,Morgan C,Basu RK,Stenson E,Featherstone R,Majumdar SR,Bagshaw SM

更新日期：2018-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Nonalcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD) is the hepatic manifestation of the metabolic syndrome and is considered the most common form of chronic liver disease in children. Several factors contribute to NAFLD development, including race/ethnicity, genetic factors, environmental exposures, and alterations in the gut mi...

journal_title：JAMA pediatrics

authors： Nobili V,Alkhouri N,Alisi A,Della Corte C,Fitzpatrick E,Raponi M,Dhawan A

更新日期：2015-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：Importance:Supplemental oxygen is commonly administered to pregnant women at the time of delivery to prevent fetal hypoxia and acidemia. There is mixed evidence on the utility of this practice. Objective:To compare the association of peripartum maternal oxygen administration with room air on umbilical artery (UA) gas ...

journal_title：JAMA pediatrics

authors： Raghuraman N,Temming LA,Doering MM,Stoll CR,Palanisamy A,Stout MJ,Colditz GA,Cahill AG,Tuuli MG

更新日期：2021-01-04 00:00:00

abstract：Importance:Sudden infant death syndrome remains the leading cause of death in infants aged 1 month to 1 year in the United States. Observations:While its exact cause is unknown, sudden infant death syndrome is believed to be multifactorial, ie, occurs in infants with underlying biological vulnerability who experience ...

journal_title：JAMA pediatrics

authors： Carlin RF,Moon RY

更新日期：2017-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：Importance:Inflammatory bowel diseases (IBD), such as Crohn disease and ulcerative colitis, are chronic relapsing conditions that affect a growing number of children worldwide. The pathogenesis of these disorders is complex and thought to be mediated by the interplay between genetic susceptibility, microbial dysbiosis,...

journal_title：JAMA pediatrics

authors： Shouval DS,Rufo PA

更新日期：2017-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：Importance:Cycled (intermittent) phototherapy (PT) might adequately control peak total serum bilirubin (TSB) level and avoid mortality associated with usual care (continuous PT) among extremely low-birth-weight (ELBW) infants (401-1000 g). Objective:To identify a cycled PT regimen that substantially reduces PT exposur...

journal_title：JAMA pediatrics

authors： Arnold C,Tyson JE,Pedroza C,Carlo WA,Stevenson DK,Wong R,Dempsey A,Khan A,Fonseca R,Wyckoff M,Moreira A,Lasky R

更新日期：2020-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：Importance:Sleep is vital to children's biopsychosocial development. Inadequate sleep quantity and quality is a public health concern with an array of detrimental health outcomes. Portable mobile and media devices have become a ubiquitous part of children's lives and may affect their sleep duration and quality. Object...

journal_title：JAMA pediatrics

authors： Carter B,Rees P,Hale L,Bhattacharjee D,Paradkar MS

更新日期：2016-12-01 00:00:00