Risk Factors, Protective Factors, and Current Recommendations to Reduce Sudden Infant Death Syndrome: A Review.

abstract：Importance:Fexofenadine hydrochloride is a frequently used drug for treatment of allergic conditions during pregnancy, but the fetal safety of fexofenadine use has not been well studied. Objective:To investigate the risk of adverse fetal outcomes associated with fexofenadine use during pregnancy. Design, Setting, and...

journal_title：JAMA pediatrics

authors： Andersson NW,Torp-Pedersen C,Andersen JT

更新日期：2020-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：Clinical Question:Do dietary interventions, such as probiotics, improve pain in children with recurrent abdominal pain? Clinical Application:Compared with placebo, children who were treated with probiotic preparations were more likely to experience improvement in pain in the short term (odds ratio, 1.63; 95% CI, 1.07-...

journal_title：JAMA pediatrics

authors： Newlove-Delgado T,Abbott RA,Martin AE

更新日期：2019-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Addressing the childhood obesity epidemic continues to be a challenge. Given that once obesity develops it is likely to persist, there has been an increasing focus on prevention at earlier stages of the life course. Research to develop and implement effective prevention and intervention strategies in the first 2 years...

journal_title：JAMA pediatrics

authors： Lumeng JC,Taveras EM,Birch L,Yanovski SZ

更新日期：2015-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：Importance:The Third International Consensus Definitions for Sepsis and Septic Shock (Sepsis-3) uses the Sequential Organ Failure Assessment (SOFA) score to grade organ dysfunction in adult patients with suspected infection. However, the SOFA score is not adjusted for age and therefore not suitable for children. Objec...

journal_title：JAMA pediatrics

authors： Matics TJ,Sanchez-Pinto LN

更新日期：2017-10-02 00:00:00

abstract：Importance:Corporal punishment is a leading risk factor for physical abuse. Strong anecdotal evidence from physicians and other professionals working in child protection suggest that punishment-initiated physical abuse for school-aged children increases after release of report cards. However, no empirical examination o...

journal_title：JAMA pediatrics

authors： Bright MA,Lynne SD,Masyn KE,Waldman MR,Graber J,Alexander R

更新日期：2019-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：IMPORTANCE:Late-term gestation (defined as the 41st week of pregnancy) is associated with increased risk of perinatal health complications. It is not known to what extent late-term gestation is associated with long-term cognitive and physical outcomes. Information about long-term outcomes may influence physician and pa...

journal_title：JAMA pediatrics

authors： Figlio DN,Guryan J,Karbownik K,Roth J

更新日期：2016-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：Importance:Posthospitalization follow-up visits are prescribed frequently for children with bronchiolitis. The rationale for this practice is unclear, but prior work has indicated that families value these visits for the reassurance provided. The overall risks and benefits of scheduled visits have not been evaluated. ...

journal_title：JAMA pediatrics

authors： Coon ER,Destino LA,Greene TH,Vukin E,Stoddard G,Schroeder AR

更新日期：2020-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：IMPORTANCE:Smaller cerebral volumes at hospital discharge in very preterm (VPT) infants are associated with poor neurobehavioral outcomes. Brain growth from the newborn period to middle childhood has not been explored because longitudinal data have been lacking. OBJECTIVES:To examine the pattern of growth of cerebral ...

journal_title：JAMA pediatrics

authors： Monson BB,Anderson PJ,Matthews LG,Neil JJ,Kapur K,Cheong JL,Doyle LW,Thompson DK,Inder TE

更新日期：2016-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：IMPORTANCE:The American Academy of Pediatrics treatment recommendations for neonatal jaundice are based on age-specific total serum bilirubin (TSB) levels. In May 2012, Ortho Clinical Diagnostics adjusted the calibrator values for Vitros Chemistry Products BuBc Slides (Ortho Clinical Diagnostics), a widely used method ...

journal_title：JAMA pediatrics

authors： Kuzniewicz MW,Greene DN,Walsh EM,McCulloch CE,Newman TB

更新日期：2016-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：Importance:Rapid and accurate diagnosis of late-onset infection in newborn infants could inform treatment decisions and avoid unnecessary administration of antibiotics. Objective:To compare the accuracy of serum C-reactive protein (CRP) with that of microbiological blood culture for diagnosing late-onset infection in ...

journal_title：JAMA pediatrics

authors： Brown JVE,Meader N,Wright K,Cleminson J,McGuire W

更新日期：2020-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:After pediatric injury, transient traumatic stress reactions are common, and about 1 in 6 children and their parents develop persistent posttraumatic stress (PTS) symptoms that are linked to poorer physical and functional recovery. Meta-analytic studies identify risk factors for persistent PTS, including preinjury psy...

journal_title：JAMA pediatrics

authors： Kassam-Adams N,Marsac ML,Hildenbrand A,Winston F

更新日期：2013-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Although screening for elevated blood pressure (BP) in adults is beneficial, evidence of its beneficial effects in children is not clear. Elevated BP in children is associated with atherosclerosis early in life and tracks across the life course. However, because of the high variability in BP, tracking is weak, and hav...

journal_title：JAMA pediatrics

authors： Chiolero A,Bovet P,Paradis G

更新日期：2013-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：Importance:Parent-based sexual health interventions have received considerable attention as one factor that can increase safer sexual behavior among youth; however, to our knowledge, the evidence linking parent-based interventions to youth sexual behaviors has not been empirically synthesized. Objective:To examine the...

journal_title：JAMA pediatrics

authors： Widman L,Evans R,Javidi H,Choukas-Bradley S

更新日期：2019-07-29 00:00:00

abstract：Importance:Adverse childhood experiences (ACEs) are associated with long-term poor mental health. Less is known about factors that improve long-term mental health among those with ACEs. Objective:To evaluate, among those exposed to ACEs, whether team sports participation during adolescence is associated with better me...

journal_title：JAMA pediatrics

authors： Easterlin MC,Chung PJ,Leng M,Dudovitz R

更新日期：2019-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：IMPORTANCE:Chronic fatigue syndrome (CFS) is a disabling condition with unknown disease mechanisms and few treatment options. OBJECTIVE:To explore the pathophysiology of CFS and assess clonidine hydrochloride pharmacotherapy in adolescents with CFS by using a hypothesis that patients with CFS have enhanced sympathetic...

journal_title：JAMA pediatrics

authors： Sulheim D,Fagermoen E,Winger A,Andersen AM,Godang K,Müller F,Rowe PC,Saul JP,Skovlund E,Øie MG,Wyller VB

更新日期：2014-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：IMPORTANCE:Obesity is associated with chronic musculoskeletal pain and is a risk factor for disability and osteoarthritis. OBJECTIVES:To describe the prevalence, sites, and intensity of musculoskeletal pain in adolescents with severe obesity; to evaluate associations between musculoskeletal pain and self-reported phys...

journal_title：JAMA pediatrics

authors： Bout-Tabaku S,Michalsky MP,Jenkins TM,Baughcum A,Zeller MH,Brandt ML,Courcoulas A,Buncher R,Helmrath M,Harmon CM,Chen MK,Inge TH

更新日期：2015-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：IMPORTANCE:Short-term impacts of breakfast consumption on diet quality and cognitive functioning have been reported, but more evidence is needed to draw causal inferences about long-term impacts of school breakfast on indicators of school engagement and academic achievement. OBJECTIVE:To estimate the impact of a Break...

journal_title：JAMA pediatrics

authors： Anzman-Frasca S,Djang HC,Halmo MM,Dolan PR,Economos CD

更新日期：2015-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：Importance:Suicide is the second-leading cause of death among adolescents. Sexual minority individuals are at a higher risk of suicide and attempted suicide, but a precise and systematic evaluation of this risk among sexual minority youths has not been documented to our knowledge. Objective:To examine the risk of atte...

journal_title：JAMA pediatrics

authors： di Giacomo E,Krausz M,Colmegna F,Aspesi F,Clerici M

更新日期：2018-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：IMPORTANCE:Rape on college campuses has been addressed recently by a presidential proclamation, federal legislation, advocacy groups, and popular media. Many initiatives assume that most college men who perpetrate rape are serial rapists. The scientific foundation for this perspective is surprisingly limited. OBJECTIV...

journal_title：JAMA pediatrics

authors： Swartout KM,Koss MP,White JW,Thompson MP,Abbey A,Bellis AL

更新日期：2015-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：Importance:Supplemental oxygen is commonly administered to pregnant women at the time of delivery to prevent fetal hypoxia and acidemia. There is mixed evidence on the utility of this practice. Objective:To compare the association of peripartum maternal oxygen administration with room air on umbilical artery (UA) gas ...

journal_title：JAMA pediatrics

authors： Raghuraman N,Temming LA,Doering MM,Stoll CR,Palanisamy A,Stout MJ,Colditz GA,Cahill AG,Tuuli MG

更新日期：2021-01-04 00:00:00

abstract：IMPORTANCE:Peer victimization is related to an increased chance of suicidal ideation and suicide attempts among children and adolescents. OBJECTIVE To examine the relationship between peer victimization and suicidal ideation or suicide attempts using meta-analysis. DATA SOURCES Ovid MEDLINE, PsycINFO, and Web of Scienc...

journal_title：JAMA pediatrics

authors： van Geel M,Vedder P,Tanilon J

更新日期：2014-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：IMPORTANCE:Although data obtained from regional trauma systems demonstrate improved outcomes for children treated at pediatric trauma centers (PTCs) compared with those treated at adult trauma centers (ATCs), differences in mortality have not been consistently observed for adolescents. Because trauma is the leading cau...

journal_title：JAMA pediatrics

authors： Webman RB,Carter EA,Mittal S,Wang J,Sathya C,Nathens AB,Nance ML,Madigan D,Burd RS

更新日期：2016-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：IMPORTANCE:Policy makers and practitioners need rigorous evaluations of state-based Medicaid enhanced prenatal care programs that provide home visiting to guide improvements and inform future investments. Effects on adverse birth outcomes are of particular interest. OBJECTIVE:To test if participation in the Michigan s...

journal_title：JAMA pediatrics

authors： Roman L,Raffo JE,Zhu Q,Meghea CI

更新日期：2014-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：IMPORTANCE:Neonatal hypothermia has been associated with higher mortality and morbidity; therefore, thermal control following delivery is an essential part of neonatal care. Identifying the ideal body temperature in preterm neonates in the first few hours of life may be helpful to reduce the risk for adverse outcomes. ...

journal_title：JAMA pediatrics

authors： Lyu Y,Shah PS,Ye XY,Warre R,Piedboeuf B,Deshpandey A,Dunn M,Lee SK,Canadian Neonatal Network.

更新日期：2015-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Nonalcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD) is the hepatic manifestation of the metabolic syndrome and is considered the most common form of chronic liver disease in children. Several factors contribute to NAFLD development, including race/ethnicity, genetic factors, environmental exposures, and alterations in the gut mi...

journal_title：JAMA pediatrics

authors： Nobili V,Alkhouri N,Alisi A,Della Corte C,Fitzpatrick E,Raponi M,Dhawan A

更新日期：2015-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：Importance:This study was designed to determine whether a preventive intervention focused on enhancing supportive parenting could ameliorate the association between exposure to poverty and brain development in low socioeconomic status African American individuals from the rural South. Objective:To determine whether pa...

journal_title：JAMA pediatrics

authors： Brody GH,Gray JC,Yu T,Barton AW,Beach SR,Galván A,MacKillop J,Windle M,Chen E,Miller GE,Sweet LH

更新日期：2017-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:OBJECTIVES To determine the effect of modifiable dietary intake variables (current vitamin D supplementation and daily cow's milk intake) on 25-hydroxyvitamin D level in early childhood and to evaluate the relationship between these modifiable dietary factors and other largely nonmodifiable determinants of vitamin D s...

journal_title：JAMA pediatrics

authors： Maguire JL,Birken CS,Khovratovich M,Degroot J,Carsley S,Thorpe KE,Mamdani M,Parkin PC,TARGet Kids! Collaboration.

更新日期：2013-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：Importance:After initial resuscitation, critically ill children may accumulate fluid and develop fluid overload. Accruing evidence suggests that fluid overload contributes to greater complexity of care and worse outcomes. Objective:To describe the methods to measure fluid balance, define fluid overload, and evaluate t...

journal_title：JAMA pediatrics

authors： Alobaidi R,Morgan C,Basu RK,Stenson E,Featherstone R,Majumdar SR,Bagshaw SM

更新日期：2018-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：Importance:It is unknown whether the age threshold (≤24 months) for preterm infants with chronic lung disease (CLD) to receive immunoprophylaxis for respiratory syncytial virus (RSV) as currently recommended by American Academy of Pediatrics guidelines correctly identified infants at higher risk for hospitalization for...

journal_title：JAMA pediatrics

authors： Winterstein AG,Choi Y,Meissner HC

更新日期：2018-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：Importance:Firearm injuries are the second leading cause of death among US children and adolescents. Because of the lack of resources allocated to firearm injury prevention during the past 25 years, research has lagged behind other areas of injury prevention. Identifying timely and important research questions regardin...

journal_title：JAMA pediatrics

authors： Cunningham RM,Carter PM,Ranney ML,Walton M,Zeoli AM,Alpern ER,Branas C,Beidas RS,Ehrlich PF,Goyal MK,Goldstick JE,Hemenway D,Hargarten SW,King CA,Massey L,Ngo Q,Pizarro J,Prosser L,Rowhani-Rahbar A,Rivara F,Rupp L

更新日期：2019-06-10 00:00:00