Prevention of obesity in infancy and early childhood: a National Institutes of Health workshop.

abstract：Importance:Although breastfeeding has a positive effect on an infant's health and development, the prevalence is low in many communities. The effect of financial incentives to improve breastfeeding prevalence is unknown. Objective:To assess the effect of an area-level financial incentive for breastfeeding on breastfee...

journal_title：JAMA pediatrics

authors： Relton C,Strong M,Thomas KJ,Whelan B,Walters SJ,Burrows J,Scott E,Viksveen P,Johnson M,Baston H,Fox-Rushby J,Anokye N,Umney D,Renfrew MJ

更新日期：2018-02-05 00:00:00

abstract：:Nonalcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD) is the hepatic manifestation of the metabolic syndrome and is considered the most common form of chronic liver disease in children. Several factors contribute to NAFLD development, including race/ethnicity, genetic factors, environmental exposures, and alterations in the gut mi...

journal_title：JAMA pediatrics

authors： Nobili V,Alkhouri N,Alisi A,Della Corte C,Fitzpatrick E,Raponi M,Dhawan A

更新日期：2015-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：IMPORTANCE:Histamine-2 receptor antagonists (H2RAs) are frequently used in the treatment of gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD) in children; however, their efficacy and safety is questionable. OBJECTIVE:To systematically review the literature to assess the efficacy and safety of H2RAs in pediatric GERD. EVIDENCE R...

journal_title：JAMA pediatrics

authors： van der Pol R,Langendam M,Benninga M,van Wijk M,Tabbers M

更新日期：2014-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：Importance:Pneumonia is the leading infectious killer of children. Rigorous evidence supporting antibiotic treatment of children with nonsevere fast-breathing pneumonia in low-resource African settings is lacking. Objective:To assess whether treatment with placebo for nonsevere fast-breathing pneumonia is substantivel...

journal_title：JAMA pediatrics

authors： Ginsburg AS,Mvalo T,Nkwopara E,McCollum ED,Ndamala CB,Schmicker R,Phiri A,Lufesi N,Izadnegahdar R,May S

更新日期：2019-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Although screening for elevated blood pressure (BP) in adults is beneficial, evidence of its beneficial effects in children is not clear. Elevated BP in children is associated with atherosclerosis early in life and tracks across the life course. However, because of the high variability in BP, tracking is weak, and hav...

journal_title：JAMA pediatrics

authors： Chiolero A,Bovet P,Paradis G

更新日期：2013-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：Importance:The associations between hydration status, intravenous fluid administration, and outcomes of patients infected with Shiga toxin-producing Escherichia coli (STEC) remain unclear. Objective:To determine the relationship between hydration status, the development and severity of hemolytic uremic syndrome (HUS),...

journal_title：JAMA pediatrics

authors： Grisaru S,Xie J,Samuel S,Hartling L,Tarr PI,Schnadower D,Freedman SB,Alberta Provincial Pediatric Enteric Infection Team.

更新日期：2017-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：Importance:Approximately 90% of adult smokers first tried a cigarette by 18 years of age, and even infrequent smoking in adolescence is associated with established adult smoking. Noncigarette tobacco use is increasing and could stimulate subsequent conventional cigarette smoking in youths. Objective:To estimate the lo...

journal_title：JAMA pediatrics

authors： Watkins SL,Glantz SA,Chaffee BW

更新日期：2018-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：IMPORTANCE:Most studies examining the association of prenatal antiretroviral (ARV) exposures with congenital anomalies (CAs) in children born to human immunodeficiency virus (HIV)-infected women have been reassuring, but some evidence suggests an increased risk with specific ARV agents. OBJECTIVE:To evaluate the assoc...

journal_title：JAMA pediatrics

authors： Williams PL,Crain MJ,Yildirim C,Hazra R,Van Dyke RB,Rich K,Read JS,Stuard E,Rathore M,Mendez HA,Watts DH,Pediatric HIV\/AIDS Cohort Study.

更新日期：2015-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：IMPORTANCE:Little is known about the long-term effect of a chef-enhanced menu on healthier food selection and consumption in school lunchrooms. In addition, it remains unclear if extended exposure to other strategies to promote healthier foods (eg, choice architecture) also improves food selection or consumption. OBJE...

journal_title：JAMA pediatrics

authors： Cohen JF,Richardson SA,Cluggish SA,Parker E,Catalano PJ,Rimm EB

更新日期：2015-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：IMPORTANCE:Policy makers and practitioners need rigorous evaluations of state-based Medicaid enhanced prenatal care programs that provide home visiting to guide improvements and inform future investments. Effects on adverse birth outcomes are of particular interest. OBJECTIVE:To test if participation in the Michigan s...

journal_title：JAMA pediatrics

authors： Roman L,Raffo JE,Zhu Q,Meghea CI

更新日期：2014-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：IMPORTANCE:Most patients with asthma take fewer than half of prescribed doses of controller medication. Interventions to improve adherence have typically been costly, impractical, and at best only minimally successful. OBJECTIVE:To test a speech recognition (SR) intervention to improve adherence to pediatric asthma co...

journal_title：JAMA pediatrics

authors： Bender BG,Cvietusa PJ,Goodrich GK,Lowe R,Nuanes HA,Rand C,Shetterly S,Tacinas C,Vollmer WM,Wagner N,Wamboldt FS,Xu S,Magid DJ

更新日期：2015-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：Importance:Home aeroallergen exposure is associated with increased asthma morbidity in children, yet little is known about the contribution of school aeroallergen exposures to such morbidity. Objective:To evaluate the effect of school-specific aeroallergen exposures on asthma morbidity among students, adjusting for ho...

journal_title：JAMA pediatrics

authors： Sheehan WJ,Permaul P,Petty CR,Coull BA,Baxi SN,Gaffin JM,Lai PS,Gold DR,Phipatanakul W

更新日期：2017-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：Importance:Preterm and postterm births are associated with adverse neuropsychiatric outcomes. However, it remains unclear whether variation of gestational age within the 37- to 42-week range of term deliveries is associated with neurodevelopment. Objective:To investigate the association of gestational age at birth (GA...

journal_title：JAMA pediatrics

authors： El Marroun H,Zou R,Leeuwenburg MF,Steegers EAP,Reiss IKM,Muetzel RL,Kushner SA,Tiemeier H

更新日期：2020-09-21 00:00:00

abstract：Importance:Childhood anxiety is common. Multiple treatment options are available, but existing guidelines provide inconsistent advice on which treatment to use. Objectives:To evaluate the comparative effectiveness and adverse events of cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT) and pharmacotherapy for childhood anxiety disord...

journal_title：JAMA pediatrics

authors： Wang Z,Whiteside SPH,Sim L,Farah W,Morrow AS,Alsawas M,Barrionuevo P,Tello M,Asi N,Beuschel B,Daraz L,Almasri J,Zaiem F,Larrea-Mantilla L,Ponce OJ,LeBlanc A,Prokop LJ,Murad MH

更新日期：2017-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：Importance:Rapid and accurate diagnosis of late-onset infection in newborn infants could inform treatment decisions and avoid unnecessary administration of antibiotics. Objective:To compare the accuracy of serum C-reactive protein (CRP) with that of microbiological blood culture for diagnosing late-onset infection in ...

journal_title：JAMA pediatrics

authors： Brown JVE,Meader N,Wright K,Cleminson J,McGuire W

更新日期：2020-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：IMPORTANCE:Late-term gestation (defined as the 41st week of pregnancy) is associated with increased risk of perinatal health complications. It is not known to what extent late-term gestation is associated with long-term cognitive and physical outcomes. Information about long-term outcomes may influence physician and pa...

journal_title：JAMA pediatrics

authors： Figlio DN,Guryan J,Karbownik K,Roth J

更新日期：2016-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：Importance:Acute kidney injury (AKI) occurs commonly in preterm neonates and is associated with increased morbidity and mortality. Objectives:To examine the association between caffeine citrate administration and AKI in preterm neonates in the first 7 days after birth and to test the hypothesis that caffeine administr...

journal_title：JAMA pediatrics

authors： Harer MW,Askenazi DJ,Boohaker LJ,Carmody JB,Griffin RL,Guillet R,Selewski DT,Swanson JR,Charlton JR,Neonatal Kidney Collaborative (NKC).

更新日期：2018-06-04 00:00:00

abstract：Importance:The Third International Consensus Definitions for Sepsis and Septic Shock (Sepsis-3) uses the Sequential Organ Failure Assessment (SOFA) score to grade organ dysfunction in adult patients with suspected infection. However, the SOFA score is not adjusted for age and therefore not suitable for children. Objec...

journal_title：JAMA pediatrics

authors： Matics TJ,Sanchez-Pinto LN

更新日期：2017-10-02 00:00:00

abstract：IMPORTANCE:Exchange transfusion is recommended for newborns with total serum bilirubin (TSB) levels thought to place them at risk for cerebral palsy (CP). However, the excess risk for CP among these infants is unknown. OBJECTIVE:To quantify the risks for CP and CP consistent with kernicterus that are associated with h...

journal_title：JAMA pediatrics

authors： Wu YW,Kuzniewicz MW,Wickremasinghe AC,Walsh EM,Wi S,McCulloch CE,Newman TB

更新日期：2015-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：IMPORTANCE:Medical treatment options for pediatric obesity remain limited. Glucagon-like peptide-1 (GLP-1) receptor agonists induce weight loss by suppressing appetite and increasing satiety, but few studies have evaluated this therapy as a treatment for obesity. OBJECTIVE:To evaluate the effects of exenatide on body ...

journal_title：JAMA pediatrics

authors： Kelly AS,Rudser KD,Nathan BM,Fox CK,Metzig AM,Coombes BJ,Fitch AK,Bomberg EM,Abuzzahab MJ

更新日期：2013-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：IMPORTANCE:Community-based efforts to prevent adolescent problem behaviors are essential to promote public health and achieve collective impact community wide. OBJECTIVE To test whether the Communities That Care (CTC) prevention system reduced levels of risk and adolescent problem behaviors community wide 8 years after...

journal_title：JAMA pediatrics

authors： Hawkins JD,Oesterle S,Brown EC,Abbott RD,Catalano RF

更新日期：2014-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：Importance:Studies of cranial ultrasonography and early childhood outcomes among cohorts of extremely preterm neonates have linked periventricular-intraventricular hemorrhage and cystic periventricular leukomalacia with adverse neurodevelopmental outcomes. However, the association between nonhemorrhagic ventriculomegal...

journal_title：JAMA pediatrics

authors： Pappas A,Adams-Chapman I,Shankaran S,McDonald SA,Stoll BJ,Laptook AR,Carlo WA,Van Meurs KP,Hintz SR,Carlson MD,Brumbaugh JE,Walsh MC,Wyckoff MH,Das A,Higgins RD,Eunice Kennedy Shriver National Institute of Child Health and

更新日期：2018-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：Clinical Question:Do dietary interventions, such as probiotics, improve pain in children with recurrent abdominal pain? Clinical Application:Compared with placebo, children who were treated with probiotic preparations were more likely to experience improvement in pain in the short term (odds ratio, 1.63; 95% CI, 1.07-...

journal_title：JAMA pediatrics

authors： Newlove-Delgado T,Abbott RA,Martin AE

更新日期：2019-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：IMPORTANCE:For the past 100 years, medicine in industrialized nations has become increasingly focused on specific medical interventions designed to improve the health of individual patients. Substantial evidence suggests that broader improvements in public health, nutrition, and economic well-being are more salient tha...

journal_title：JAMA pediatrics

authors： Brosco JP,Sanders LM,Dowling M,Guez G

更新日期：2013-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：IMPORTANCE:Given the importance of developing healthy eating patterns during early childhood, policies to improve the elementary school food and beverage environments are critical. OBJECTIVE:To examine the association between district and state policy and/or law requirements regarding competitive food and beverages an...

journal_title：JAMA pediatrics

authors： Chriqui JF,Turner L,Taber DR,Chaloupka FJ

更新日期：2013-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:IMPORTANCE Excessive infant crying is common, distressing, but without proven effective prevention or management options. Probiotics may be a promising solution. OBJECTIVE To examine whether probiotics are effective in the prevention/management of crying ("colic") in infants 3 months or younger. DATA SOURCES A systema...

journal_title：JAMA pediatrics

authors： Sung V,Collett S,de Gooyer T,Hiscock H,Tang M,Wake M

更新日期：2013-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：Importance:Prenatal and neonatal cystic kidney diseases are a group of rare disorders manifesting as single, multiple unilateral, or bilateral cysts or with increased echogenicity of the renal cortex without macroscopic cysts. They may be accompanied by grossly enlarged kidneys, renal oligohydramnios, pulmonary hypopla...

journal_title：JAMA pediatrics

authors： Gimpel C,Avni FE,Bergmann C,Cetiner M,Habbig S,Haffner D,König J,Konrad M,Liebau MC,Pape L,Rellensmann G,Titieni A,von Kaisenberg C,Weber S,Winyard PJD,Schaefer F

更新日期：2018-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：Importance:Firearm injuries are the second leading cause of death among US children and adolescents. Because of the lack of resources allocated to firearm injury prevention during the past 25 years, research has lagged behind other areas of injury prevention. Identifying timely and important research questions regardin...

journal_title：JAMA pediatrics

authors： Cunningham RM,Carter PM,Ranney ML,Walton M,Zeoli AM,Alpern ER,Branas C,Beidas RS,Ehrlich PF,Goyal MK,Goldstick JE,Hemenway D,Hargarten SW,King CA,Massey L,Ngo Q,Pizarro J,Prosser L,Rowhani-Rahbar A,Rivara F,Rupp L

更新日期：2019-06-10 00:00:00

abstract：Importance:In several countries, 5 years after 13-valent pneumococcal conjugate vaccine (PCV13) implementation, serotype replacement has been reported for invasive pneumococcal disease, which raises concerns about the long-term outcome of PCV13 implementation. The long-term effect of vaccination on community-acquired p...

journal_title：JAMA pediatrics

authors： Ouldali N,Levy C,Minodier P,Morin L,Biscardi S,Aurel M,Dubos F,Dommergues MA,Mezgueldi E,Levieux K,Madhi F,Hees L,Craiu I,Gras Le Guen C,Launay E,Zenkhri F,Lorrot M,Gillet Y,Béchet S,Hau I,Martinot A,Varon E,A

更新日期：2019-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：Importance:Corporal punishment is a leading risk factor for physical abuse. Strong anecdotal evidence from physicians and other professionals working in child protection suggest that punishment-initiated physical abuse for school-aged children increases after release of report cards. However, no empirical examination o...

journal_title：JAMA pediatrics

authors： Bright MA,Lynne SD,Masyn KE,Waldman MR,Graber J,Alexander R

更新日期：2019-02-01 00:00:00