Abstract:
Importance:The associations between hydration status, intravenous fluid administration, and outcomes of patients infected with Shiga toxin-producing Escherichia coli (STEC) remain unclear. Objective:To determine the relationship between hydration status, the development and severity of hemolytic uremic syndrome (HUS), and adverse outcomes in STEC-infected individuals. Data Sources:MEDLINE, EMBASE, Cochrane Central Register of Controlled Trials via the OvidSP platform, PubMed via the National Library of Medicine, CINAHL Plus with full text, Scopus, Web of Science, ClinicalTrials.gov, reference lists, and gray literature were systematically searched. Study Selection:Two reviewers independently identified studies that included patients with hydration status documentation, proven or presumed STEC infection, and some form of HUS that developed. No language restrictions were applied. Data Extraction and Synthesis:Two reviewers independently extracted individual study data, including study characteristics, population, and outcomes. Risk of bias was assessed using the Newcastle-Ottawa Scale; strength of evidence was adjudicated using the Grading of Recommendations Assessment, Development, and Evaluation method. Meta-analyses were conducted using random-effects models. Main Outcomes and Measures:Development of HUS, complications (ie, oligoanuric renal failure, involvement of the central nervous system, or death), and interventions (ie, renal replacement therapy). Results:Eight studies comprising 1511 patients (all children) met eligibility criteria. Unpublished data were provided by the authors of 7 published reports. The median risk-of-bias score was 7.5 (range, 6-9). No studies evaluated the effect of hydration during STEC infections on the risk for HUS. A hematocrit value greater than 23% as a measure of hydration status at presentation with HUS was associated with the development of oligoanuric HUS (OR, 2.38 [95% CI, 1.30-4.35]; I2 = 2%), renal replacement therapy (OR, 1.90 [95% CI, 1.25-2.90]; I2 = 17%), and death (OR, 5.13 [95% CI, 1.50-17.57]; I2 = 55%). Compared with putatively hydrated patients, clinically dehydrated patients had an OR of death of 3.71 (95% CI, 1.25-11.03; I2 = 0%). Intravenous fluid administration up to the day of HUS diagnosis was associated with a decreased risk of renal replacement therapy (OR, 0.26 [95% CI, 0.11-0.60]). Conclusions and Relevance:Two predictors of poor outcomes for STEC-infected children were identified: (1) the lack of intravenous fluid administration prior to establishment of HUS and (2) a higher hematocrit value at presentation. These findings point to an association between dehydration and adverse outcomes for children with HUS.
journal_name
JAMA Pediatrjournal_title
JAMA pediatricsauthors
Grisaru S,Xie J,Samuel S,Hartling L,Tarr PI,Schnadower D,Freedman SB,Alberta Provincial Pediatric Enteric Infection Team.doi
10.1001/jamapediatrics.2016.2952subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2017-01-01 00:00:00pages
68-76issue
1eissn
2168-6203issn
2168-6211pii
2587557journal_volume
171pub_type
杂志文章,meta分析,评审相关文献
JAMA Pediatrics文献大全abstract:Importance:Administration of corticosteroids to women at high risk for delivery in the late preterm period (34-36 weeks' gestation) improves short-term neonatal outcomes. The cost implications of this intervention are not known. Objective:To compare the cost-effectiveness of treatment with antenatal corticosteroids wi...
journal_title:JAMA pediatrics
pub_type: 杂志文章,多中心研究,随机对照试验
doi:10.1001/jamapediatrics.2019.0032
更新日期:2019-05-01 00:00:00
abstract:IMPORTANCE:Given the importance of developing healthy eating patterns during early childhood, policies to improve the elementary school food and beverage environments are critical. OBJECTIVE:To examine the association between district and state policy and/or law requirements regarding competitive food and beverages an...
journal_title:JAMA pediatrics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1001/jamapediatrics.2013.32
更新日期:2013-08-01 00:00:00
abstract:IMPORTANCE:Most studies examining the association of prenatal antiretroviral (ARV) exposures with congenital anomalies (CAs) in children born to human immunodeficiency virus (HIV)-infected women have been reassuring, but some evidence suggests an increased risk with specific ARV agents. OBJECTIVE:To evaluate the assoc...
journal_title:JAMA pediatrics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1001/jamapediatrics.2014.1889
更新日期:2015-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:Importance:Incorporating combination vaccines, such as the measles-mumps-rubella-varicella (MMRV) vaccine, into immunization schedules should be evaluated from a benefit-risk perspective. Use of MMRV vaccine poses challenges due to a recognized increased risk of febrile seizures (FSs) when used as the first dose in the...
journal_title:JAMA pediatrics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1001/jamapediatrics.2017.1965
更新日期:2017-10-01 00:00:00
abstract:IMPORTANCE:For the past 100 years, medicine in industrialized nations has become increasingly focused on specific medical interventions designed to improve the health of individual patients. Substantial evidence suggests that broader improvements in public health, nutrition, and economic well-being are more salient tha...
journal_title:JAMA pediatrics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1001/jamapediatrics.2013.1379
更新日期:2013-06-01 00:00:00
abstract:Importance:After initial resuscitation, critically ill children may accumulate fluid and develop fluid overload. Accruing evidence suggests that fluid overload contributes to greater complexity of care and worse outcomes. Objective:To describe the methods to measure fluid balance, define fluid overload, and evaluate t...
journal_title:JAMA pediatrics
pub_type: 杂志文章,meta分析
doi:10.1001/jamapediatrics.2017.4540
更新日期:2018-03-01 00:00:00
abstract:IMPORTANCE:Pediatric observation units (OUs) offer the opportunity to safely and efficiently care for common illnesses previously cared for in an inpatient setting. Home oxygen therapy (HOT) has been used to facilitate hospital discharge in patients with hypoxic bronchiolitis. It is unknown how implementation of a hosp...
journal_title:JAMA pediatrics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1001/jamapediatrics.2013.1435
更新日期:2013-05-01 00:00:00
abstract:IMPORTANCE:Community-based efforts to prevent adolescent problem behaviors are essential to promote public health and achieve collective impact community wide. OBJECTIVE To test whether the Communities That Care (CTC) prevention system reduced levels of risk and adolescent problem behaviors community wide 8 years after...
journal_title:JAMA pediatrics
pub_type: 杂志文章,多中心研究,随机对照试验
doi:10.1001/jamapediatrics.2013.4009
更新日期:2014-02-01 00:00:00
abstract:IMPORTANCE:Histamine-2 receptor antagonists (H2RAs) are frequently used in the treatment of gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD) in children; however, their efficacy and safety is questionable. OBJECTIVE:To systematically review the literature to assess the efficacy and safety of H2RAs in pediatric GERD. EVIDENCE R...
journal_title:JAMA pediatrics
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1001/jamapediatrics.2014.1273
更新日期:2014-10-01 00:00:00
abstract:Importance:Pediatric chronic conditions have become a major public health challenge, and behavioral change plays an important role in overcoming this problem. Many health behavior interventions are described as theory-based, but evidence that such programs properly use theoretical constructs is scant. Objective:To ide...
journal_title:JAMA pediatrics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1001/jamapediatrics.2018.3039
更新日期:2018-12-01 00:00:00
abstract:IMPORTANCE:Late-term gestation (defined as the 41st week of pregnancy) is associated with increased risk of perinatal health complications. It is not known to what extent late-term gestation is associated with long-term cognitive and physical outcomes. Information about long-term outcomes may influence physician and pa...
journal_title:JAMA pediatrics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1001/jamapediatrics.2016.0238
更新日期:2016-08-01 00:00:00
abstract:IMPORTANCE:The quadrivalent human papillomavirus (HPV) vaccine was licensed for use in 9- through 26-year-old females in 2006. Postlicensure studies in Australia, Denmark, and Canada have demonstrated vaccine effectiveness against abnormal cervical cytology results. However, there are limited data describing postlicens...
journal_title:JAMA pediatrics
pub_type: 杂志文章,多中心研究
doi:10.1001/jamapediatrics.2015.3926
更新日期:2016-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::IMPORTANCE Excessive infant crying is common, distressing, but without proven effective prevention or management options. Probiotics may be a promising solution. OBJECTIVE To examine whether probiotics are effective in the prevention/management of crying ("colic") in infants 3 months or younger. DATA SOURCES A systema...
journal_title:JAMA pediatrics
pub_type: 杂志文章,meta分析,评审
doi:10.1001/jamapediatrics.2013.2572
更新日期:2013-12-01 00:00:00
abstract:Importance:Corporal punishment is a leading risk factor for physical abuse. Strong anecdotal evidence from physicians and other professionals working in child protection suggest that punishment-initiated physical abuse for school-aged children increases after release of report cards. However, no empirical examination o...
journal_title:JAMA pediatrics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1001/jamapediatrics.2018.4346
更新日期:2019-02-01 00:00:00
abstract:IMPORTANCE:Rape on college campuses has been addressed recently by a presidential proclamation, federal legislation, advocacy groups, and popular media. Many initiatives assume that most college men who perpetrate rape are serial rapists. The scientific foundation for this perspective is surprisingly limited. OBJECTIV...
journal_title:JAMA pediatrics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1001/jamapediatrics.2015.0707
更新日期:2015-12-01 00:00:00
abstract:Importance:Caffeine citrate therapy for apnea of prematurity reduces the rates of bronchopulmonary dysplasia, severe retinopathy, and neurodevelopmental disability at 18 months and may improve motor function at 5 years. Objective:To evaluate whether neonatal caffeine therapy is associated with improved functional outc...
journal_title:JAMA pediatrics
pub_type: 杂志文章,多中心研究,随机对照试验
doi:10.1001/jamapediatrics.2017.0238
更新日期:2017-06-01 00:00:00
abstract:Importance:Preterm and postterm births are associated with adverse neuropsychiatric outcomes. However, it remains unclear whether variation of gestational age within the 37- to 42-week range of term deliveries is associated with neurodevelopment. Objective:To investigate the association of gestational age at birth (GA...
journal_title:JAMA pediatrics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1001/jamapediatrics.2020.2991
更新日期:2020-09-21 00:00:00
abstract:IMPORTANCE:Little is known about the long-term effect of a chef-enhanced menu on healthier food selection and consumption in school lunchrooms. In addition, it remains unclear if extended exposure to other strategies to promote healthier foods (eg, choice architecture) also improves food selection or consumption. OBJE...
journal_title:JAMA pediatrics
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1001/jamapediatrics.2014.3805
更新日期:2015-05-01 00:00:00
abstract:Importance:Prenatal and neonatal cystic kidney diseases are a group of rare disorders manifesting as single, multiple unilateral, or bilateral cysts or with increased echogenicity of the renal cortex without macroscopic cysts. They may be accompanied by grossly enlarged kidneys, renal oligohydramnios, pulmonary hypopla...
journal_title:JAMA pediatrics
pub_type: 共识发展会议,杂志文章
doi:10.1001/jamapediatrics.2017.3938
更新日期:2018-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:Importance:Posthospitalization follow-up visits are prescribed frequently for children with bronchiolitis. The rationale for this practice is unclear, but prior work has indicated that families value these visits for the reassurance provided. The overall risks and benefits of scheduled visits have not been evaluated. ...
journal_title:JAMA pediatrics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1001/jamapediatrics.2020.1937
更新日期:2020-09-01 00:00:00
abstract:IMPORTANCE:Most patients with asthma take fewer than half of prescribed doses of controller medication. Interventions to improve adherence have typically been costly, impractical, and at best only minimally successful. OBJECTIVE:To test a speech recognition (SR) intervention to improve adherence to pediatric asthma co...
journal_title:JAMA pediatrics
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1001/jamapediatrics.2014.3280
更新日期:2015-04-01 00:00:00
abstract:IMPORTANCE:Although data obtained from regional trauma systems demonstrate improved outcomes for children treated at pediatric trauma centers (PTCs) compared with those treated at adult trauma centers (ATCs), differences in mortality have not been consistently observed for adolescents. Because trauma is the leading cau...
journal_title:JAMA pediatrics
pub_type: 杂志文章,多中心研究
doi:10.1001/jamapediatrics.2016.0805
更新日期:2016-08-01 00:00:00
abstract:Importance:Genome-wide association studies have identified genetic loci influencing obesity risk in children. However, the importance of these loci in the associations with weight reduction through lifestyle interventions has not been investigated in large intervention trials. Objective:To evaluate the associations be...
journal_title:JAMA pediatrics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1001/jamapediatrics.2020.5142
更新日期:2021-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:Importance:Childhood anxiety is common. Multiple treatment options are available, but existing guidelines provide inconsistent advice on which treatment to use. Objectives:To evaluate the comparative effectiveness and adverse events of cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT) and pharmacotherapy for childhood anxiety disord...
journal_title:JAMA pediatrics
pub_type: 杂志文章,meta分析,评审
doi:10.1001/jamapediatrics.2017.3036
更新日期:2017-11-01 00:00:00
abstract:Importance:Supplemental oxygen is commonly administered to pregnant women at the time of delivery to prevent fetal hypoxia and acidemia. There is mixed evidence on the utility of this practice. Objective:To compare the association of peripartum maternal oxygen administration with room air on umbilical artery (UA) gas ...
journal_title:JAMA pediatrics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1001/jamapediatrics.2020.5351
更新日期:2021-01-04 00:00:00
abstract:IMPORTANCE:Obesity affects health in children and adolescents. Television viewing is an established risk factor for obesity in youth. No prospective study has assessed whether a bedroom television confers an additional risk for obesity in youth. OBJECTIVE:To assess the prospective association between the presence of a...
journal_title:JAMA pediatrics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1001/jamapediatrics.2013.3921
更新日期:2014-05-01 00:00:00
abstract:Importance:Firearm injuries are the second leading cause of death among US children and adolescents. Because of the lack of resources allocated to firearm injury prevention during the past 25 years, research has lagged behind other areas of injury prevention. Identifying timely and important research questions regardin...
journal_title:JAMA pediatrics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1001/jamapediatrics.2019.1494
更新日期:2019-06-10 00:00:00
abstract:IMPORTANCE:Early adversity is an important risk factor that relates to internalizing symptoms and altered brain structure. OBJECTIVE:To assess the direct effects of early adversity and child internalizing symptoms (ie, depression, anxiety) on cortical gray matter (GM) volume, as well as the extent to which early adver...
journal_title:JAMA pediatrics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1001/jamapediatrics.2015.1486
更新日期:2015-10-01 00:00:00
abstract:IMPORTANCE:As of 2015, almost half of US states allow medical marijuana, and 4 states allow recreational marijuana. To our knowledge, the effect of recreational marijuana on the pediatric population has not been evaluated. OBJECTIVE:To compare the incidence of pediatric marijuana exposures evaluated at a children's ho...
journal_title:JAMA pediatrics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1001/jamapediatrics.2016.0971
更新日期:2016-09-06 00:00:00
abstract:IMPORTANCE:There has been a significant expansion in the number of low-level and midlevel neonatal intensive care units (NICUs) in recent decades. Infants with necrotizing enterocolitis represent a high-risk subgroup of the very low-birth-weight (VLBW) (<1500 g) population that would benefit from focused regionalizatio...
journal_title:JAMA pediatrics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1001/jamapediatrics.2014.2085
更新日期:2015-01-01 00:00:00