Efficacy and safety of histamine-2 receptor antagonists.

abstract：IMPORTANCE:Community-based efforts to prevent adolescent problem behaviors are essential to promote public health and achieve collective impact community wide. OBJECTIVE To test whether the Communities That Care (CTC) prevention system reduced levels of risk and adolescent problem behaviors community wide 8 years after...

journal_title：JAMA pediatrics

authors： Hawkins JD,Oesterle S,Brown EC,Abbott RD,Catalano RF

更新日期：2014-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：IMPORTANCE:There has been a significant expansion in the number of low-level and midlevel neonatal intensive care units (NICUs) in recent decades. Infants with necrotizing enterocolitis represent a high-risk subgroup of the very low-birth-weight (VLBW) (<1500 g) population that would benefit from focused regionalizatio...

journal_title：JAMA pediatrics

authors： Kastenberg ZJ,Lee HC,Profit J,Gould JB,Sylvester KG

更新日期：2015-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：Importance:Prenatal and neonatal cystic kidney diseases are a group of rare disorders manifesting as single, multiple unilateral, or bilateral cysts or with increased echogenicity of the renal cortex without macroscopic cysts. They may be accompanied by grossly enlarged kidneys, renal oligohydramnios, pulmonary hypopla...

journal_title：JAMA pediatrics

authors： Gimpel C,Avni FE,Bergmann C,Cetiner M,Habbig S,Haffner D,König J,Konrad M,Liebau MC,Pape L,Rellensmann G,Titieni A,von Kaisenberg C,Weber S,Winyard PJD,Schaefer F

更新日期：2018-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：IMPORTANCE:Obesity is associated with chronic musculoskeletal pain and is a risk factor for disability and osteoarthritis. OBJECTIVES:To describe the prevalence, sites, and intensity of musculoskeletal pain in adolescents with severe obesity; to evaluate associations between musculoskeletal pain and self-reported phys...

journal_title：JAMA pediatrics

authors： Bout-Tabaku S,Michalsky MP,Jenkins TM,Baughcum A,Zeller MH,Brandt ML,Courcoulas A,Buncher R,Helmrath M,Harmon CM,Chen MK,Inge TH

更新日期：2015-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：Importance:The prevalence of autism spectrum disorder (ASD) has been increasing rapidly, with current estimates of 1 in 68 children affected. Simultaneously, use of prenatal ultrasonography has increased substantially, with limited investigation into its safety and effects on brain development. Animal studies have demo...

journal_title：JAMA pediatrics

authors： Rosman NP,Vassar R,Doros G,DeRosa J,Froman A,DiMauro A,Santiago S,Abbott J

更新日期：2018-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:IMPORTANCE Excessive infant crying is common, distressing, but without proven effective prevention or management options. Probiotics may be a promising solution. OBJECTIVE To examine whether probiotics are effective in the prevention/management of crying ("colic") in infants 3 months or younger. DATA SOURCES A systema...

journal_title：JAMA pediatrics

authors： Sung V,Collett S,de Gooyer T,Hiscock H,Tang M,Wake M

更新日期：2013-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：IMPORTANCE:Efforts to transform primary care through the medical home model may have limited effectiveness if they do not incorporate families' preferences for different primary care services. OBJECTIVE:To assess parents' relative preferences for different categories of enhanced access services in primary care. DESIG...

journal_title：JAMA pediatrics

authors： Zickafoose JS,DeCamp LR,Prosser LA

更新日期：2015-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：Importance:The Third International Consensus Definitions for Sepsis and Septic Shock (Sepsis-3) uses the Sequential Organ Failure Assessment (SOFA) score to grade organ dysfunction in adult patients with suspected infection. However, the SOFA score is not adjusted for age and therefore not suitable for children. Objec...

journal_title：JAMA pediatrics

authors： Matics TJ,Sanchez-Pinto LN

更新日期：2017-10-02 00:00:00

abstract：IMPORTANCE:Medical treatment options for pediatric obesity remain limited. Glucagon-like peptide-1 (GLP-1) receptor agonists induce weight loss by suppressing appetite and increasing satiety, but few studies have evaluated this therapy as a treatment for obesity. OBJECTIVE:To evaluate the effects of exenatide on body ...

journal_title：JAMA pediatrics

authors： Kelly AS,Rudser KD,Nathan BM,Fox CK,Metzig AM,Coombes BJ,Fitch AK,Bomberg EM,Abuzzahab MJ

更新日期：2013-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：Importance:Pneumonia is the leading infectious killer of children. Rigorous evidence supporting antibiotic treatment of children with nonsevere fast-breathing pneumonia in low-resource African settings is lacking. Objective:To assess whether treatment with placebo for nonsevere fast-breathing pneumonia is substantivel...

journal_title：JAMA pediatrics

authors： Ginsburg AS,Mvalo T,Nkwopara E,McCollum ED,Ndamala CB,Schmicker R,Phiri A,Lufesi N,Izadnegahdar R,May S

更新日期：2019-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：IMPORTANCE:In recent years, across the United States, many school districts have cut on-site delivery of health services by eliminating or reducing services provided by qualified school nurses. Providing cost-benefit information will help policy makers and decision makers better understand the value of school nursing s...

journal_title：JAMA pediatrics

authors： Wang LY,Vernon-Smiley M,Gapinski MA,Desisto M,Maughan E,Sheetz A

更新日期：2014-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：Importance:Corporal punishment is a leading risk factor for physical abuse. Strong anecdotal evidence from physicians and other professionals working in child protection suggest that punishment-initiated physical abuse for school-aged children increases after release of report cards. However, no empirical examination o...

journal_title：JAMA pediatrics

authors： Bright MA,Lynne SD,Masyn KE,Waldman MR,Graber J,Alexander R

更新日期：2019-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：IMPORTANCE:Although data obtained from regional trauma systems demonstrate improved outcomes for children treated at pediatric trauma centers (PTCs) compared with those treated at adult trauma centers (ATCs), differences in mortality have not been consistently observed for adolescents. Because trauma is the leading cau...

journal_title：JAMA pediatrics

authors： Webman RB,Carter EA,Mittal S,Wang J,Sathya C,Nathens AB,Nance ML,Madigan D,Burd RS

更新日期：2016-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：Importance:Infantile beriberi, a potentially fatal disease caused by thiamine deficiency, remains a public health concern in Cambodia and regions where thiamine-poor white rice is a staple food. Low maternal thiamine intake reduces breast milk thiamine concentrations, placing breastfed infants at risk of beriberi. Obj...

journal_title：JAMA pediatrics

authors： Whitfield KC,Karakochuk CD,Kroeun H,Hampel D,Sokhoing L,Chan BB,Borath M,Sophonneary P,McLean J,Talukder A,Lynd LD,Li-Chan EC,Kitts DD,Allen LH,Green TJ

更新日期：2016-10-03 00:00:00

abstract：IMPORTANCE:Given the importance of developing healthy eating patterns during early childhood, policies to improve the elementary school food and beverage environments are critical. OBJECTIVE:To examine the association between district and state policy and/or law requirements regarding competitive food and beverages an...

journal_title：JAMA pediatrics

authors： Chriqui JF,Turner L,Taber DR,Chaloupka FJ

更新日期：2013-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：Importance:Rap artists are among the most recognizable celebrities in the US, serving as role models to an increasingly diverse audience of listeners. Through their lyrics, these artists have the potential to shape mental health discourse and reduce stigma. Objective:To investigate the prevalence and nature of mental ...

journal_title：JAMA pediatrics

authors： Kresovich A,Reffner Collins MK,Riffe D,Carpentier FRD

更新日期：2020-12-07 00:00:00

abstract：IMPORTANCE:One in 88 children in the United States is diagnosed as having autism spectrum disorder. Significant interest centers on understanding the environmental factors that may contribute to autism risk. OBJECTIVE:To examine whether induced (stimulating uterine contractions prior to the onset of spontaneous labor)...

journal_title：JAMA pediatrics

authors： Gregory SG,Anthopolos R,Osgood CE,Grotegut CA,Miranda ML

更新日期：2013-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：Importance:Inflammatory bowel diseases (IBD), such as Crohn disease and ulcerative colitis, are chronic relapsing conditions that affect a growing number of children worldwide. The pathogenesis of these disorders is complex and thought to be mediated by the interplay between genetic susceptibility, microbial dysbiosis,...

journal_title：JAMA pediatrics

authors： Shouval DS,Rufo PA

更新日期：2017-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：Importance:It is unknown whether the age threshold (≤24 months) for preterm infants with chronic lung disease (CLD) to receive immunoprophylaxis for respiratory syncytial virus (RSV) as currently recommended by American Academy of Pediatrics guidelines correctly identified infants at higher risk for hospitalization for...

journal_title：JAMA pediatrics

authors： Winterstein AG,Choi Y,Meissner HC

更新日期：2018-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：IMPORTANCE:Current acellular pertussis vaccines may not protect against transmission of Bordetella pertussis. OBJECTIVE:To assess whether a priming dose of whole-cell pertussis (wP) vaccine is cost-effective at reducing pertussis infection in infants. DESIGN, SETTING, AND PARTICIPANTS:Mathematical model of pertussis ...

journal_title：JAMA pediatrics

authors： DeAngelis H,Scarpino SV,Fitzpatrick MC,Galvani AP,Althouse BM

更新日期：2016-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：Importance:Childhood anxiety is common. Multiple treatment options are available, but existing guidelines provide inconsistent advice on which treatment to use. Objectives:To evaluate the comparative effectiveness and adverse events of cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT) and pharmacotherapy for childhood anxiety disord...

journal_title：JAMA pediatrics

authors： Wang Z,Whiteside SPH,Sim L,Farah W,Morrow AS,Alsawas M,Barrionuevo P,Tello M,Asi N,Beuschel B,Daraz L,Almasri J,Zaiem F,Larrea-Mantilla L,Ponce OJ,LeBlanc A,Prokop LJ,Murad MH

更新日期：2017-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：Importance:Parents regularly express concern about long-term health outcomes for children who are born with an oral cleft. Objective:To assess whether oral clefts affect the health and ability to work of young adults. Design, Setting, and Participants:A population-based cohort study was conducted on all individuals b...

journal_title：JAMA pediatrics

authors： Berg E,Haaland ØA,Feragen KB,Filip C,Vindenes HA,Moster D,Lie RT,Sivertsen Å

更新日期：2016-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：Importance:Supplemental oxygen is commonly administered to pregnant women at the time of delivery to prevent fetal hypoxia and acidemia. There is mixed evidence on the utility of this practice. Objective:To compare the association of peripartum maternal oxygen administration with room air on umbilical artery (UA) gas ...

journal_title：JAMA pediatrics

authors： Raghuraman N,Temming LA,Doering MM,Stoll CR,Palanisamy A,Stout MJ,Colditz GA,Cahill AG,Tuuli MG

更新日期：2021-01-04 00:00:00

abstract：IMPORTANCE:Late-term gestation (defined as the 41st week of pregnancy) is associated with increased risk of perinatal health complications. It is not known to what extent late-term gestation is associated with long-term cognitive and physical outcomes. Information about long-term outcomes may influence physician and pa...

journal_title：JAMA pediatrics

authors： Figlio DN,Guryan J,Karbownik K,Roth J

更新日期：2016-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：Importance:Nearly 6 million children are reported as allegedly experiencing abuse or neglect in the US annually. Child protection agencies are increasingly turning to automated predictive risk models (PRMs) that mine information found in routinely collected administrative data and estimate a likelihood that an individu...

journal_title：JAMA pediatrics

authors： Vaithianathan R,Putnam-Hornstein E,Chouldechova A,Benavides-Prado D,Berger R

更新日期：2020-08-03 00:00:00

abstract：Importance:This study was designed to determine whether a preventive intervention focused on enhancing supportive parenting could ameliorate the association between exposure to poverty and brain development in low socioeconomic status African American individuals from the rural South. Objective:To determine whether pa...

journal_title：JAMA pediatrics

authors： Brody GH,Gray JC,Yu T,Barton AW,Beach SR,Galván A,MacKillop J,Windle M,Chen E,Miller GE,Sweet LH

更新日期：2017-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：Importance:Retention in addiction treatment is associated with reduced mortality for individuals with opioid use disorder (OUD). Although clinical trials support use of OUD medications among youths (adolescents and young adults), data on timely receipt of buprenorphine hydrochloride, naltrexone hydrochloride, and metha...

journal_title：JAMA pediatrics

authors： Hadland SE,Bagley SM,Rodean J,Silverstein M,Levy S,Larochelle MR,Samet JH,Zima BT

更新日期：2018-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：IMPORTANCE:Outcomes associated with use of high-frequency oscillatory ventilation (HFOV) in children with acute respiratory failure have not been established. OBJECTIVE:To compare the outcomes of HFOV with those of conventional mechanical ventilation (CMV) in children with acute respiratory failure. DESIGN, SETTING, ...

journal_title：JAMA pediatrics

authors： Gupta P,Green JW,Tang X,Gall CM,Gossett JM,Rice TB,Kacmarek RM,Wetzel RC

更新日期：2014-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：Clinical Question:Do dietary interventions, such as probiotics, improve pain in children with recurrent abdominal pain? Clinical Application:Compared with placebo, children who were treated with probiotic preparations were more likely to experience improvement in pain in the short term (odds ratio, 1.63; 95% CI, 1.07-...

journal_title：JAMA pediatrics

authors： Newlove-Delgado T,Abbott RA,Martin AE

更新日期：2019-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：IMPORTANCE:Peer victimization is related to an increased chance of suicidal ideation and suicide attempts among children and adolescents. OBJECTIVE To examine the relationship between peer victimization and suicidal ideation or suicide attempts using meta-analysis. DATA SOURCES Ovid MEDLINE, PsycINFO, and Web of Scienc...

journal_title：JAMA pediatrics

authors： van Geel M,Vedder P,Tanilon J

更新日期：2014-05-01 00:00:00