Decreasing hospital length of stay for bronchiolitis by using an observation unit and home oxygen therapy.

abstract：Importance:Administration of corticosteroids to women at high risk for delivery in the late preterm period (34-36 weeks' gestation) improves short-term neonatal outcomes. The cost implications of this intervention are not known. Objective:To compare the cost-effectiveness of treatment with antenatal corticosteroids wi...

journal_title：JAMA pediatrics

authors： Gyamfi-Bannerman C,Zupancic JAF,Sandoval G,Grobman WA,Blackwell SC,Tita ATN,Reddy UM,Jain L,Saade GR,Rouse DJ,Iams JD,Clark EAS,Thorp JM Jr,Chien EK,Peaceman AM,Gibbs RS,Swamy GK,Norton ME,Casey BM,Caritis SN,Tolo

更新日期：2019-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：IMPORTANCE:The quadrivalent human papillomavirus (HPV) vaccine was licensed for use in 9- through 26-year-old females in 2006. Postlicensure studies in Australia, Denmark, and Canada have demonstrated vaccine effectiveness against abnormal cervical cytology results. However, there are limited data describing postlicens...

journal_title：JAMA pediatrics

authors： Hofstetter AM,Ompad DC,Stockwell MS,Rosenthal SL,Soren K

更新日期：2016-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：Importance:Fexofenadine hydrochloride is a frequently used drug for treatment of allergic conditions during pregnancy, but the fetal safety of fexofenadine use has not been well studied. Objective:To investigate the risk of adverse fetal outcomes associated with fexofenadine use during pregnancy. Design, Setting, and...

journal_title：JAMA pediatrics

authors： Andersson NW,Torp-Pedersen C,Andersen JT

更新日期：2020-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：Importance:Genome-wide association studies have identified genetic loci influencing obesity risk in children. However, the importance of these loci in the associations with weight reduction through lifestyle interventions has not been investigated in large intervention trials. Objective:To evaluate the associations be...

journal_title：JAMA pediatrics

authors： Heitkamp M,Siegrist M,Molnos S,Brandmaier S,Wahl S,Langhof H,Grallert H,Halle M

更新日期：2021-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：IMPORTANCE:As of 2015, almost half of US states allow medical marijuana, and 4 states allow recreational marijuana. To our knowledge, the effect of recreational marijuana on the pediatric population has not been evaluated. OBJECTIVE:To compare the incidence of pediatric marijuana exposures evaluated at a children's ho...

journal_title：JAMA pediatrics

authors： Wang GS,Le Lait MC,Deakyne SJ,Bronstein AC,Bajaj L,Roosevelt G

更新日期：2016-09-06 00:00:00

abstract：:Although screening for elevated blood pressure (BP) in adults is beneficial, evidence of its beneficial effects in children is not clear. Elevated BP in children is associated with atherosclerosis early in life and tracks across the life course. However, because of the high variability in BP, tracking is weak, and hav...

journal_title：JAMA pediatrics

authors： Chiolero A,Bovet P,Paradis G

更新日期：2013-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：Importance:Supplemental oxygen is commonly administered to pregnant women at the time of delivery to prevent fetal hypoxia and acidemia. There is mixed evidence on the utility of this practice. Objective:To compare the association of peripartum maternal oxygen administration with room air on umbilical artery (UA) gas ...

journal_title：JAMA pediatrics

authors： Raghuraman N,Temming LA,Doering MM,Stoll CR,Palanisamy A,Stout MJ,Colditz GA,Cahill AG,Tuuli MG

更新日期：2021-01-04 00:00:00

abstract：IMPORTANCE:Little is known about the long-term effect of a chef-enhanced menu on healthier food selection and consumption in school lunchrooms. In addition, it remains unclear if extended exposure to other strategies to promote healthier foods (eg, choice architecture) also improves food selection or consumption. OBJE...

journal_title：JAMA pediatrics

authors： Cohen JF,Richardson SA,Cluggish SA,Parker E,Catalano PJ,Rimm EB

更新日期：2015-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：IMPORTANCE:There is evidence for a role of infections within the pathogenesis of islet autoimmunity and type 1 diabetes mellitus (T1D), but previous studies did not allow assessment of potential critical time windows in this context. OBJECTIVE:To examine whether early, short-term, or cumulative exposures to episodes o...

journal_title：JAMA pediatrics

authors： Beyerlein A,Wehweck F,Ziegler AG,Pflueger M

更新日期：2013-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：Importance:Acute kidney injury (AKI) occurs commonly in preterm neonates and is associated with increased morbidity and mortality. Objectives:To examine the association between caffeine citrate administration and AKI in preterm neonates in the first 7 days after birth and to test the hypothesis that caffeine administr...

journal_title：JAMA pediatrics

authors： Harer MW,Askenazi DJ,Boohaker LJ,Carmody JB,Griffin RL,Guillet R,Selewski DT,Swanson JR,Charlton JR,Neonatal Kidney Collaborative (NKC).

更新日期：2018-06-04 00:00:00

abstract：IMPORTANCE:Policy makers and practitioners need rigorous evaluations of state-based Medicaid enhanced prenatal care programs that provide home visiting to guide improvements and inform future investments. Effects on adverse birth outcomes are of particular interest. OBJECTIVE:To test if participation in the Michigan s...

journal_title：JAMA pediatrics

authors： Roman L,Raffo JE,Zhu Q,Meghea CI

更新日期：2014-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：Importance:Posthospitalization follow-up visits are prescribed frequently for children with bronchiolitis. The rationale for this practice is unclear, but prior work has indicated that families value these visits for the reassurance provided. The overall risks and benefits of scheduled visits have not been evaluated. ...

journal_title：JAMA pediatrics

authors： Coon ER,Destino LA,Greene TH,Vukin E,Stoddard G,Schroeder AR

更新日期：2020-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：IMPORTANCE:Behavioral change interventions have demonstrated short-term efficacy in reducing sexually transmitted infection (STI)/human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) risk behaviors; however, few have demonstrated long-term efficacy. OBJECTIVE:To evaluate the efficacy of a telephone counseling prevention maintenance int...

journal_title：JAMA pediatrics

authors： DiClemente RJ,Wingood GM,Sales JM,Brown JL,Rose ES,Davis TL,Lang DL,Caliendo A,Hardin JW

更新日期：2014-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：IMPORTANCE:Obesity is associated with chronic musculoskeletal pain and is a risk factor for disability and osteoarthritis. OBJECTIVES:To describe the prevalence, sites, and intensity of musculoskeletal pain in adolescents with severe obesity; to evaluate associations between musculoskeletal pain and self-reported phys...

journal_title：JAMA pediatrics

authors： Bout-Tabaku S,Michalsky MP,Jenkins TM,Baughcum A,Zeller MH,Brandt ML,Courcoulas A,Buncher R,Helmrath M,Harmon CM,Chen MK,Inge TH

更新日期：2015-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：IMPORTANCE:Chronic fatigue syndrome (CFS) is a disabling condition with unknown disease mechanisms and few treatment options. OBJECTIVE:To explore the pathophysiology of CFS and assess clonidine hydrochloride pharmacotherapy in adolescents with CFS by using a hypothesis that patients with CFS have enhanced sympathetic...

journal_title：JAMA pediatrics

authors： Sulheim D,Fagermoen E,Winger A,Andersen AM,Godang K,Müller F,Rowe PC,Saul JP,Skovlund E,Øie MG,Wyller VB

更新日期：2014-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：Importance:Rapid and accurate diagnosis of late-onset infection in newborn infants could inform treatment decisions and avoid unnecessary administration of antibiotics. Objective:To compare the accuracy of serum C-reactive protein (CRP) with that of microbiological blood culture for diagnosing late-onset infection in ...

journal_title：JAMA pediatrics

authors： Brown JVE,Meader N,Wright K,Cleminson J,McGuire W

更新日期：2020-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：Importance:Although breastfeeding has a positive effect on an infant's health and development, the prevalence is low in many communities. The effect of financial incentives to improve breastfeeding prevalence is unknown. Objective:To assess the effect of an area-level financial incentive for breastfeeding on breastfee...

journal_title：JAMA pediatrics

authors： Relton C,Strong M,Thomas KJ,Whelan B,Walters SJ,Burrows J,Scott E,Viksveen P,Johnson M,Baston H,Fox-Rushby J,Anokye N,Umney D,Renfrew MJ

更新日期：2018-02-05 00:00:00

abstract：Importance:A total of 25.7 million children in the United States are classified as overweight or obese. Obesity is associated with deficits in executive function, which may contribute to poor dietary decision-making. Less is known about the associations between being overweight or obese and brain development. Objectiv...

journal_title：JAMA pediatrics

authors： Laurent JS,Watts R,Adise S,Allgaier N,Chaarani B,Garavan H,Potter A,Mackey S

更新日期：2020-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：Importance:Parents regularly express concern about long-term health outcomes for children who are born with an oral cleft. Objective:To assess whether oral clefts affect the health and ability to work of young adults. Design, Setting, and Participants:A population-based cohort study was conducted on all individuals b...

journal_title：JAMA pediatrics

authors： Berg E,Haaland ØA,Feragen KB,Filip C,Vindenes HA,Moster D,Lie RT,Sivertsen Å

更新日期：2016-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：IMPORTANCE:In recent years, across the United States, many school districts have cut on-site delivery of health services by eliminating or reducing services provided by qualified school nurses. Providing cost-benefit information will help policy makers and decision makers better understand the value of school nursing s...

journal_title：JAMA pediatrics

authors： Wang LY,Vernon-Smiley M,Gapinski MA,Desisto M,Maughan E,Sheetz A

更新日期：2014-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：Importance:Preterm and postterm births are associated with adverse neuropsychiatric outcomes. However, it remains unclear whether variation of gestational age within the 37- to 42-week range of term deliveries is associated with neurodevelopment. Objective:To investigate the association of gestational age at birth (GA...

journal_title：JAMA pediatrics

authors： El Marroun H,Zou R,Leeuwenburg MF,Steegers EAP,Reiss IKM,Muetzel RL,Kushner SA,Tiemeier H

更新日期：2020-09-21 00:00:00

abstract：Importance:Childhood anxiety is common. Multiple treatment options are available, but existing guidelines provide inconsistent advice on which treatment to use. Objectives:To evaluate the comparative effectiveness and adverse events of cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT) and pharmacotherapy for childhood anxiety disord...

journal_title：JAMA pediatrics

authors： Wang Z,Whiteside SPH,Sim L,Farah W,Morrow AS,Alsawas M,Barrionuevo P,Tello M,Asi N,Beuschel B,Daraz L,Almasri J,Zaiem F,Larrea-Mantilla L,Ponce OJ,LeBlanc A,Prokop LJ,Murad MH

更新日期：2017-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：IMPORTANCE:Peer victimization is related to an increased chance of suicidal ideation and suicide attempts among children and adolescents. OBJECTIVE To examine the relationship between peer victimization and suicidal ideation or suicide attempts using meta-analysis. DATA SOURCES Ovid MEDLINE, PsycINFO, and Web of Scienc...

journal_title：JAMA pediatrics

authors： van Geel M,Vedder P,Tanilon J

更新日期：2014-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：Importance:Sudden infant death syndrome remains the leading cause of death in infants aged 1 month to 1 year in the United States. Observations:While its exact cause is unknown, sudden infant death syndrome is believed to be multifactorial, ie, occurs in infants with underlying biological vulnerability who experience ...

journal_title：JAMA pediatrics

authors： Carlin RF,Moon RY

更新日期：2017-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Nonalcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD) is the hepatic manifestation of the metabolic syndrome and is considered the most common form of chronic liver disease in children. Several factors contribute to NAFLD development, including race/ethnicity, genetic factors, environmental exposures, and alterations in the gut mi...

journal_title：JAMA pediatrics

authors： Nobili V,Alkhouri N,Alisi A,Della Corte C,Fitzpatrick E,Raponi M,Dhawan A

更新日期：2015-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：Importance:Pediatric patients often encounter anxiety and distress in hospital settings, and virtual reality education, providing a vivid, immersive, and realistic experience, has been introduced to mitigate these anxiety responses. Objective:To evaluate whether virtual reality education for pediatric patients before ...

journal_title：JAMA pediatrics

authors： Han SH,Park JW,Choi SI,Kim JY,Lee H,Yoo HJ,Ryu JH

更新日期：2019-09-09 00:00:00

abstract：IMPORTANCE:Neonatal hypothermia has been associated with higher mortality and morbidity; therefore, thermal control following delivery is an essential part of neonatal care. Identifying the ideal body temperature in preterm neonates in the first few hours of life may be helpful to reduce the risk for adverse outcomes. ...

journal_title：JAMA pediatrics

authors： Lyu Y,Shah PS,Ye XY,Warre R,Piedboeuf B,Deshpandey A,Dunn M,Lee SK,Canadian Neonatal Network.

更新日期：2015-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：Clinical Question:Do dietary interventions, such as probiotics, improve pain in children with recurrent abdominal pain? Clinical Application:Compared with placebo, children who were treated with probiotic preparations were more likely to experience improvement in pain in the short term (odds ratio, 1.63; 95% CI, 1.07-...

journal_title：JAMA pediatrics

authors： Newlove-Delgado T,Abbott RA,Martin AE

更新日期：2019-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：IMPORTANCE:Although cancer remains the most common cause of disease-related death in adolescents and young adults (AYAs) in high-income countries, their overall survival rates continue to increase and now exceed 80% at 5 years in several high-income countries. This has been accomplished through progressive improvements...

journal_title：JAMA pediatrics

authors： Barr RD,Ferrari A,Ries L,Whelan J,Bleyer WA

更新日期：2016-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：Importance:After initial resuscitation, critically ill children may accumulate fluid and develop fluid overload. Accruing evidence suggests that fluid overload contributes to greater complexity of care and worse outcomes. Objective:To describe the methods to measure fluid balance, define fluid overload, and evaluate t...

journal_title：JAMA pediatrics

authors： Alobaidi R,Morgan C,Basu RK,Stenson E,Featherstone R,Majumdar SR,Bagshaw SM

更新日期：2018-03-01 00:00:00