Nonalcoholic fatty liver disease: a challenge for pediatricians.

abstract：Importance:Parents regularly express concern about long-term health outcomes for children who are born with an oral cleft. Objective:To assess whether oral clefts affect the health and ability to work of young adults. Design, Setting, and Participants:A population-based cohort study was conducted on all individuals b...

journal_title：JAMA pediatrics

authors： Berg E,Haaland ØA,Feragen KB,Filip C,Vindenes HA,Moster D,Lie RT,Sivertsen Å

更新日期：2016-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：IMPORTANCE:Although data obtained from regional trauma systems demonstrate improved outcomes for children treated at pediatric trauma centers (PTCs) compared with those treated at adult trauma centers (ATCs), differences in mortality have not been consistently observed for adolescents. Because trauma is the leading cau...

journal_title：JAMA pediatrics

authors： Webman RB,Carter EA,Mittal S,Wang J,Sathya C,Nathens AB,Nance ML,Madigan D,Burd RS

更新日期：2016-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：Importance:Administration of corticosteroids to women at high risk for delivery in the late preterm period (34-36 weeks' gestation) improves short-term neonatal outcomes. The cost implications of this intervention are not known. Objective:To compare the cost-effectiveness of treatment with antenatal corticosteroids wi...

journal_title：JAMA pediatrics

authors： Gyamfi-Bannerman C,Zupancic JAF,Sandoval G,Grobman WA,Blackwell SC,Tita ATN,Reddy UM,Jain L,Saade GR,Rouse DJ,Iams JD,Clark EAS,Thorp JM Jr,Chien EK,Peaceman AM,Gibbs RS,Swamy GK,Norton ME,Casey BM,Caritis SN,Tolo

更新日期：2019-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：IMPORTANCE:Obesity affects health in children and adolescents. Television viewing is an established risk factor for obesity in youth. No prospective study has assessed whether a bedroom television confers an additional risk for obesity in youth. OBJECTIVE:To assess the prospective association between the presence of a...

journal_title：JAMA pediatrics

authors： Gilbert-Diamond D,Li Z,Adachi-Mejia AM,McClure AC,Sargent JD

更新日期：2014-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:IMPORTANCE Excessive infant crying is common, distressing, but without proven effective prevention or management options. Probiotics may be a promising solution. OBJECTIVE To examine whether probiotics are effective in the prevention/management of crying ("colic") in infants 3 months or younger. DATA SOURCES A systema...

journal_title：JAMA pediatrics

authors： Sung V,Collett S,de Gooyer T,Hiscock H,Tang M,Wake M

更新日期：2013-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：Importance:Genome-wide association studies have identified genetic loci influencing obesity risk in children. However, the importance of these loci in the associations with weight reduction through lifestyle interventions has not been investigated in large intervention trials. Objective:To evaluate the associations be...

journal_title：JAMA pediatrics

authors： Heitkamp M,Siegrist M,Molnos S,Brandmaier S,Wahl S,Langhof H,Grallert H,Halle M

更新日期：2021-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：IMPORTANCE:Early adversity is an important risk factor that relates to internalizing symptoms and altered brain structure. OBJECTIVE:To assess the direct effects of early adversity and child internalizing symptoms (ie, depression, anxiety) on cortical gray matter (GM) volume, as well as the extent to which early adver...

journal_title：JAMA pediatrics

authors： Jensen SK,Dickie EW,Schwartz DH,Evans CJ,Dumontheil I,Paus T,Barker ED

更新日期：2015-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：Importance:Firearm injuries are the second leading cause of death among US children and adolescents. Because of the lack of resources allocated to firearm injury prevention during the past 25 years, research has lagged behind other areas of injury prevention. Identifying timely and important research questions regardin...

journal_title：JAMA pediatrics

authors： Cunningham RM,Carter PM,Ranney ML,Walton M,Zeoli AM,Alpern ER,Branas C,Beidas RS,Ehrlich PF,Goyal MK,Goldstick JE,Hemenway D,Hargarten SW,King CA,Massey L,Ngo Q,Pizarro J,Prosser L,Rowhani-Rahbar A,Rivara F,Rupp L

更新日期：2019-06-10 00:00:00

abstract：Importance:Suicide is the second-leading cause of death among adolescents. Sexual minority individuals are at a higher risk of suicide and attempted suicide, but a precise and systematic evaluation of this risk among sexual minority youths has not been documented to our knowledge. Objective:To examine the risk of atte...

journal_title：JAMA pediatrics

authors： di Giacomo E,Krausz M,Colmegna F,Aspesi F,Clerici M

更新日期：2018-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：IMPORTANCE:Behavioral change interventions have demonstrated short-term efficacy in reducing sexually transmitted infection (STI)/human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) risk behaviors; however, few have demonstrated long-term efficacy. OBJECTIVE:To evaluate the efficacy of a telephone counseling prevention maintenance int...

journal_title：JAMA pediatrics

authors： DiClemente RJ,Wingood GM,Sales JM,Brown JL,Rose ES,Davis TL,Lang DL,Caliendo A,Hardin JW

更新日期：2014-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：Importance:Incorporating combination vaccines, such as the measles-mumps-rubella-varicella (MMRV) vaccine, into immunization schedules should be evaluated from a benefit-risk perspective. Use of MMRV vaccine poses challenges due to a recognized increased risk of febrile seizures (FSs) when used as the first dose in the...

journal_title：JAMA pediatrics

authors： Macartney K,Gidding HF,Trinh L,Wang H,Dey A,Hull B,Orr K,McRae J,Richmond P,Gold M,Crawford N,Kynaston JA,McIntyre P,Wood N,Paediatric Active Enhanced Disease Surveillance Network.

更新日期：2017-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：Importance:Pediatric chronic conditions have become a major public health challenge, and behavioral change plays an important role in overcoming this problem. Many health behavior interventions are described as theory-based, but evidence that such programs properly use theoretical constructs is scant. Objective:To ide...

journal_title：JAMA pediatrics

authors： Ng CY,Thomas-Uribe M,Yang YA,Chu MC,Liu SD,Pulendran UP,Lin BJ,Lerner DS,King AC,Wang CJ

更新日期：2018-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：IMPORTANCE:Little is known about the long-term effect of a chef-enhanced menu on healthier food selection and consumption in school lunchrooms. In addition, it remains unclear if extended exposure to other strategies to promote healthier foods (eg, choice architecture) also improves food selection or consumption. OBJE...

journal_title：JAMA pediatrics

authors： Cohen JF,Richardson SA,Cluggish SA,Parker E,Catalano PJ,Rimm EB

更新日期：2015-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：Importance:Caffeine citrate therapy for apnea of prematurity reduces the rates of bronchopulmonary dysplasia, severe retinopathy, and neurodevelopmental disability at 18 months and may improve motor function at 5 years. Objective:To evaluate whether neonatal caffeine therapy is associated with improved functional outc...

journal_title：JAMA pediatrics

authors： Schmidt B,Roberts RS,Anderson PJ,Asztalos EV,Costantini L,Davis PG,Dewey D,D'Ilario J,Doyle LW,Grunau RE,Moddemann D,Nelson H,Ohlsson A,Solimano A,Tin W,Caffeine for Apnea of Prematurity (CAP) Trial Group.

更新日期：2017-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：IMPORTANCE:Neonatal hypothermia has been associated with higher mortality and morbidity; therefore, thermal control following delivery is an essential part of neonatal care. Identifying the ideal body temperature in preterm neonates in the first few hours of life may be helpful to reduce the risk for adverse outcomes. ...

journal_title：JAMA pediatrics

authors： Lyu Y,Shah PS,Ye XY,Warre R,Piedboeuf B,Deshpandey A,Dunn M,Lee SK,Canadian Neonatal Network.

更新日期：2015-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：Importance:A total of 25.7 million children in the United States are classified as overweight or obese. Obesity is associated with deficits in executive function, which may contribute to poor dietary decision-making. Less is known about the associations between being overweight or obese and brain development. Objectiv...

journal_title：JAMA pediatrics

authors： Laurent JS,Watts R,Adise S,Allgaier N,Chaarani B,Garavan H,Potter A,Mackey S

更新日期：2020-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：Importance:Nearly 6 million children are reported as allegedly experiencing abuse or neglect in the US annually. Child protection agencies are increasingly turning to automated predictive risk models (PRMs) that mine information found in routinely collected administrative data and estimate a likelihood that an individu...

journal_title：JAMA pediatrics

authors： Vaithianathan R,Putnam-Hornstein E,Chouldechova A,Benavides-Prado D,Berger R

更新日期：2020-08-03 00:00:00

abstract：:Addressing the childhood obesity epidemic continues to be a challenge. Given that once obesity develops it is likely to persist, there has been an increasing focus on prevention at earlier stages of the life course. Research to develop and implement effective prevention and intervention strategies in the first 2 years...

journal_title：JAMA pediatrics

authors： Lumeng JC,Taveras EM,Birch L,Yanovski SZ

更新日期：2015-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：IMPORTANCE:There has been a significant expansion in the number of low-level and midlevel neonatal intensive care units (NICUs) in recent decades. Infants with necrotizing enterocolitis represent a high-risk subgroup of the very low-birth-weight (VLBW) (<1500 g) population that would benefit from focused regionalizatio...

journal_title：JAMA pediatrics

authors： Kastenberg ZJ,Lee HC,Profit J,Gould JB,Sylvester KG

更新日期：2015-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：Importance:The associations between hydration status, intravenous fluid administration, and outcomes of patients infected with Shiga toxin-producing Escherichia coli (STEC) remain unclear. Objective:To determine the relationship between hydration status, the development and severity of hemolytic uremic syndrome (HUS),...

journal_title：JAMA pediatrics

authors： Grisaru S,Xie J,Samuel S,Hartling L,Tarr PI,Schnadower D,Freedman SB,Alberta Provincial Pediatric Enteric Infection Team.

更新日期：2017-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：IMPORTANCE:Exchange transfusion is recommended for newborns with total serum bilirubin (TSB) levels thought to place them at risk for cerebral palsy (CP). However, the excess risk for CP among these infants is unknown. OBJECTIVE:To quantify the risks for CP and CP consistent with kernicterus that are associated with h...

journal_title：JAMA pediatrics

authors： Wu YW,Kuzniewicz MW,Wickremasinghe AC,Walsh EM,Wi S,McCulloch CE,Newman TB

更新日期：2015-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：Importance:Studies of cranial ultrasonography and early childhood outcomes among cohorts of extremely preterm neonates have linked periventricular-intraventricular hemorrhage and cystic periventricular leukomalacia with adverse neurodevelopmental outcomes. However, the association between nonhemorrhagic ventriculomegal...

journal_title：JAMA pediatrics

authors： Pappas A,Adams-Chapman I,Shankaran S,McDonald SA,Stoll BJ,Laptook AR,Carlo WA,Van Meurs KP,Hintz SR,Carlson MD,Brumbaugh JE,Walsh MC,Wyckoff MH,Das A,Higgins RD,Eunice Kennedy Shriver National Institute of Child Health and

更新日期：2018-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：IMPORTANCE:Although cancer remains the most common cause of disease-related death in adolescents and young adults (AYAs) in high-income countries, their overall survival rates continue to increase and now exceed 80% at 5 years in several high-income countries. This has been accomplished through progressive improvements...

journal_title：JAMA pediatrics

authors： Barr RD,Ferrari A,Ries L,Whelan J,Bleyer WA

更新日期：2016-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：IMPORTANCE:The quadrivalent human papillomavirus (HPV) vaccine was licensed for use in 9- through 26-year-old females in 2006. Postlicensure studies in Australia, Denmark, and Canada have demonstrated vaccine effectiveness against abnormal cervical cytology results. However, there are limited data describing postlicens...

journal_title：JAMA pediatrics

authors： Hofstetter AM,Ompad DC,Stockwell MS,Rosenthal SL,Soren K

更新日期：2016-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：IMPORTANCE:Histamine-2 receptor antagonists (H2RAs) are frequently used in the treatment of gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD) in children; however, their efficacy and safety is questionable. OBJECTIVE:To systematically review the literature to assess the efficacy and safety of H2RAs in pediatric GERD. EVIDENCE R...

journal_title：JAMA pediatrics

authors： van der Pol R,Langendam M,Benninga M,van Wijk M,Tabbers M

更新日期：2014-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：IMPORTANCE:Reminder/recall notifications used by primary care practices increase the rates of childhood immunizations, but fewer than 20% of primary care practitioners nationally deliver such reminders. A reminder/recall notification conducted centrally by health departments in collaboration with primary care practices...

journal_title：JAMA pediatrics

authors： Kempe A,Saville AW,Dickinson LM,Beaty B,Eisert S,Gurfinkel D,Brewer S,Shull H,Herrero D,Herlihy R

更新日期：2015-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：Importance:The Third International Consensus Definitions for Sepsis and Septic Shock (Sepsis-3) uses the Sequential Organ Failure Assessment (SOFA) score to grade organ dysfunction in adult patients with suspected infection. However, the SOFA score is not adjusted for age and therefore not suitable for children. Objec...

journal_title：JAMA pediatrics

authors： Matics TJ,Sanchez-Pinto LN

更新日期：2017-10-02 00:00:00

abstract：Importance:Corporal punishment is a leading risk factor for physical abuse. Strong anecdotal evidence from physicians and other professionals working in child protection suggest that punishment-initiated physical abuse for school-aged children increases after release of report cards. However, no empirical examination o...

journal_title：JAMA pediatrics

authors： Bright MA,Lynne SD,Masyn KE,Waldman MR,Graber J,Alexander R

更新日期：2019-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：Importance:Pneumonia is the leading infectious killer of children. Rigorous evidence supporting antibiotic treatment of children with nonsevere fast-breathing pneumonia in low-resource African settings is lacking. Objective:To assess whether treatment with placebo for nonsevere fast-breathing pneumonia is substantivel...

journal_title：JAMA pediatrics

authors： Ginsburg AS,Mvalo T,Nkwopara E,McCollum ED,Ndamala CB,Schmicker R,Phiri A,Lufesi N,Izadnegahdar R,May S

更新日期：2019-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：IMPORTANCE:As of 2015, almost half of US states allow medical marijuana, and 4 states allow recreational marijuana. To our knowledge, the effect of recreational marijuana on the pediatric population has not been evaluated. OBJECTIVE:To compare the incidence of pediatric marijuana exposures evaluated at a children's ho...

journal_title：JAMA pediatrics

authors： Wang GS,Le Lait MC,Deakyne SJ,Bronstein AC,Bajaj L,Roosevelt G

更新日期：2016-09-06 00:00:00