听力与言语-语言病理学

行为科学

医学伦理学

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  • Forgotten in time: The state of legislation, recovery, identification, and repatriation of World War I and II soldiers in Slovakia.

    abstract::Recovery, identification, and burial of casualties from World War I and II is still a topic of interest in many countries. In Slovakia, recent discoveries of such remains are usually accidental. Unfortunately, in many cases the remains are disrupted and without any material culture present, rendering the identificatio...

    journal_title:Forensic science international

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.forsciint.2020.110673

    authors: Putško M,Bordáč M,Beljak J,Krajčovič J

    更新日期:2021-02-01 00:00:00

  • Whole human blood DNA degradation associated with artificial ultraviolet and solar radiations as a function of exposure time.

    abstract::Laboratory investigations were conducted to evaluate the effect of ultraviolet radiation components and solar radiation exposure as a function of time on the degradation of whole human blood DNA from the standpoint of forensic analysis. Ten μL of whole human male blood samples were exposed to UV-A, UV-B, UV-C, and sol...

    journal_title:Forensic science international

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.forsciint.2020.110674

    authors: Rahi GS,Adams JL,Yuan J,Devone DJ,Lodhi KM

    更新日期:2021-02-01 00:00:00

  • Entrapment of drugs in dental calculus - Detection validation based on test results from post-mortem investigations.

    abstract::For prospective investigation of drugs and metabolites in archaeological and contemporary dental calculus, a sensitive, broadly applicable ultra-high-performance liquid chromatography-tandem mass spectrometry method using pneumatically assisted electrospray ionisation (UHPLC-ESI-MS/MS) was developed. The dental calcul...

    journal_title:Forensic science international

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.forsciint.2020.110647

    authors: Sørensen LK,Hasselstrøm JB,Larsen LS,Bindslev DA

    更新日期:2021-02-01 00:00:00

  • Fibre persistence on static textiles under outdoor conditions.

    abstract::The persistence of fibres under outdoor conditions is seldom investigated. This research aimed to study simultaneously the influence of several factors (and their cross-interactions) on the persistence of fibres on static textile surfaces. In order to achieve this aim, a design of experiments was successfully implemen...

    journal_title:Forensic science international

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.forsciint.2020.110593

    authors: Prod'Hom A,Werner D,Lepot L,Massonnet G

    更新日期:2021-01-01 00:00:00

  • Testing the accuracy and reliability of palmar friction ridge comparisons - A black box study.

    abstract::Critics and commentators have been calling for some time for black box studies in the forensic science disciplines to establish the foundational validity of those fields-that is, to establish a discipline-wide, base-rate estimate of the error rates that may be expected in each field. While the well-known FBI/Noblis bl...

    journal_title:Forensic science international

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.forsciint.2020.110457

    authors: Eldridge H,De Donno M,Champod C

    更新日期:2021-01-01 00:00:00

  • Studies about quantitative examination of laser printed documents based on image physical metric.

    abstract::In the field of questioned document examinations, the disadvantages of qualitative examination based on expert experience are becoming more and more obvious. In the source determination of laser-printed documents, the quantitative evaluation based on image quality is more and more important. In this paper, the ImageXp...

    journal_title:Forensic science international

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.forsciint.2020.110603

    authors: Li B,Qu Y,Wang C,Zhou G

    更新日期:2021-01-01 00:00:00

  • Analysis of volatile components in inkjet printouts by GC-MS: A classification method.

    abstract::Considering the high use of inkjet printing in forgery cases, the classification of inkjet printing is particularly important in questioned document examination. In this work, a universal GC-MS method has been developed to analyze various ink components extracted from inkjet printouts. The results indicated that sever...

    journal_title:Forensic science international

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.forsciint.2020.110562

    authors: Lian Z,Yang R,Zhao L,Shi G,Liang L,Qin D,Zou J,Yin B

    更新日期:2021-01-01 00:00:00

  • Postmortem submersion interval (PMSI) estimation from the microbiome of Sus scrofa bone in a freshwater river.

    abstract::Due to inherent differences between terrestrial and aquatic systems, methods for estimating the postmortem interval (PMI) are not directly applicable to remains recovered from water. Recent studies have explored the use of microbial succession for estimating the postmortem submersion interval (PMSI); however, a non-di...

    journal_title:Forensic science international

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.forsciint.2020.110480

    authors: Cartozzo C,Simmons T,Swall J,Singh B

    更新日期:2021-01-01 00:00:00

  • Addressing the Lack of Forensic Scientific Evidence and Expertise in the "Trigger Mechanisms" of Genocide Investigations.

    abstract::The impetus to begin a legal investigation or prosecution of the crime of genocide is a "trigger mechanism," which serves as the prima facie case against the accused state or actor. Unlike domestic cases of homicide, the trigger mechanisms for international genocide investigations to date have not included any forensi...

    journal_title:Forensic science international

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.forsciint.2020.110499

    authors: Komar D,Parra RC,Jundi SE

    更新日期:2020-12-01 00:00:00

  • DNA recovery from unfired and fired cartridge cases: A comparison of swabbing, tape lifting, vacuum filtration, and direct PCR.

    abstract::The ability to recover trace DNA from fired cartridge cases can help establish important leads regarding the handler of the ammunition. Over recent years, several DNA recovery techniques for fired ammunition have been published. Three techniques of significant interest include tape lifting, direct PCR, and vacuum filt...

    journal_title:Forensic science international

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.forsciint.2020.110507

    authors: Prasad E,Hitchcock C,Raymond J,Cole A,Barash M,Gunn P,McNevin D,van Oorschot RAH

    更新日期:2020-12-01 00:00:00

  • Pupillary effects in habitual cannabis consumers quantified with pupillography.

    abstract::Driving under the influence of alcohol (DUIA) and drugs (DUID) is considered an elevated risk for traffic safety. When assessing a driver's fitness to drive, standardized and objective measurement methods are still required, in order to clarify the question whether an individual is under the influence of substances ac...

    journal_title:Forensic science international

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.forsciint.2020.110559

    authors: Campobasso CP,De Micco F,Corbi G,Keller T,Hartung B,Daldrup T,Monticelli F

    更新日期:2020-12-01 00:00:00

  • Determination of the R- and S-enantiomers of methylone and ethylone in seized drugs by enantioselective liquid chromatography tandem mass spectrometry analysis.

    abstract::Synthetic cathinones constitute a major class of the new psychoactive substances (NPS) that have come to dominate recreational drug abuse in recent years. As synthetic cathinones are all chiral molecules, the use of chiral analysis to determine their enantiomeric ratios (ER) in seized drug samples can assist in the id...

    journal_title:Forensic science international

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.forsciint.2020.110528

    authors: Lin HR,Kuo FW

    更新日期:2020-12-01 00:00:00

  • Missing, not Forgotten. The German Association for the Recovery of the Fallen in Eastern Europe (VBGO e.V.).

    abstract::For almost three decades, the Association for the Recovery of the Fallen in Eastern Europe (Verein zur Bergung Gefallener in Osteuropa e.V., VBGO) has committed itself to the location, recovery, documentation, and identification of the missing victims of World War II. Through the tireless efforts of the VBGO volunteer...

    journal_title:Forensic science international

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.forsciint.2020.110473

    authors: Indra L,Straub K,Schulz W,Balsam R,Ockert W,Nowack S,Laue A

    更新日期:2020-11-01 00:00:00

  • Total body water is the preferred method to use in forensic blood-alcohol calculations rather than ethanol's volume of distribution.

    abstract::During the prosecution and defence of drink-driving cases, forensic practitioners are often required to engage in various blood-alcohol calculations, such as whether or not the statutory limit was exceeded (e.g. 80mg/100mL, 0.08g/100mL or 0.80g/L). For this purpose, most forensic scientists utilize the Widmark equatio...

    journal_title:Forensic science international

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.forsciint.2020.110532

    authors: Maskell PD,Jones AW,Heymsfield SB,Shapses S,Johnston A

    更新日期:2020-11-01 00:00:00

  • Operationalising forensic genetic genealogy in an Australian context.

    abstract::Forensic genetic genealogy, a technique leveraging new DNA capabilities and public genetic databases to identify suspects, raises specific considerations in a law enforcement context. Use of this technique requires consideration of its scientific and technical limitations, including the composition of current online d...

    journal_title:Forensic science international

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.forsciint.2020.110543

    authors: Scudder N,Daniel R,Raymond J,Sears A

    更新日期:2020-11-01 00:00:00

  • The effect of seasonality on the application of accumulated degree-days to estimate the early post-mortem interval.

    abstract::This study investigated the effect of seasonal variables on decomposition in the early post-mortem period using 26 donated human cadavers at the University of Tennessee's Anthropology Research Facility (ARF), USA. The rate and pattern of decomposition in human cadavers (as measured by TBS and the revised TBSsurf metho...

    journal_title:Forensic science international

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.forsciint.2020.110419

    authors: Giles SB,Harrison K,Errickson D,Márquez-Grant N

    更新日期:2020-10-01 00:00:00

  • Suitability of magnetometry to detect clandestine buried firearms from a controlled field site and numerical modeling.

    abstract::The detection of buried firearms remains a critical issue in law enforcement. We assess the suitability of magnetic gradiometers to detect buried rifles and handguns at multiple depths using numerical modeling and field investigations. Our simulation is based on a simple approach to characterize handguns and rifles as...

    journal_title:Forensic science international

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.forsciint.2020.110396

    authors: Achuoth Deng E,Doro KO,Bank CG

    更新日期:2020-09-01 00:00:00

  • The synthetic cannabinoid 5F-MDMB-PICA: A case series.

    abstract::5F-MDMB-PICA has been detected in products sold on the internet as well as in biological samples since 2016. It is associated with serious adverse health and behavioral effects and even death. Herein we report on twelve cases with proven 5F-MDMB-PICA consumption, including three fatalities, four cases of driving under...

    journal_title:Forensic science international

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.forsciint.2020.110410

    authors: Kleis J,Germerott T,Halter S,Héroux V,Roehrich J,Schwarz CS,Hess C

    更新日期:2020-09-01 00:00:00

  • Ethnicity, age and disease-associated variation in body fluid-specific CpG sites in a diverse South African cohort.

    abstract::Tissue-specific differential DNA methylation has been an attractive target for the development of markers for discrimination of body fluids found at crime scenes. Though mostly stable, DNA methylation patterns have been shown to vary between different ethnic groups, in different age groups as well as between healthy a...

    journal_title:Forensic science international

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.forsciint.2020.110372

    authors: Kader F,Ghai M,Zhou M

    更新日期:2020-09-01 00:00:00

  • Forensic physical fits in the trace evidence discipline: A review.

    abstract::Physical fit examinations have long played a critical role in forensic science, particularly in the trace evidence, toolmark, and questioned documents disciplines. Specifically, in trace evidence, physical fits arise in various instances such as separated pieces of duct tape, torn textile fragments, and fractured poly...

    journal_title:Forensic science international

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.forsciint.2020.110349

    authors: Brooks E,Prusinowski M,Gross S,Trejos T

    更新日期:2020-08-01 00:00:00

  • Chemical attribution of the homemade explosive ETN - Part II: Isotope ratio mass spectrometry analysis of ETN and its precursors.

    abstract::In this follow-up study the collaboration between two research groups from the USA and the Netherlands was continued to expand the framework of chemical attribution for the homemade explosive erythritol tetranitrate (ETN). Isotope ratio mass spectrometry (IRMS) analysis was performed to predict possible links between ...

    journal_title:Forensic science international

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.forsciint.2020.110344

    authors: Bezemer K,McLennan L,Hessels R,Schoorl J,van den Elshout J,van der Heijden A,Hulsbergen A,Koeberg M,Busby T,Yevdokimov A,de Rijke E,Schoenmakers P,Smith J,Oxley J,van Asten A

    更新日期:2020-08-01 00:00:00

  • Bone histomorphometry of the clavicle in a forensic sample from Albania.

    abstract::Forensic assessment of skeletal material includes age estimation of unknown individuals. When dealing with extremely fragmented human remains that lack macro-features used in age estimation, histological assessment of the skeletal elements can be employed. Historically, microscopic methods for age assessment used by f...

    journal_title:Forensic science international

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.forsciint.2020.110335

    authors: Kranioti EF,Michopoulou E,Tsiminikaki K,Bonicelli A,Kalochristianakis M,Xhemali B,Paine RR,García-Donas JG

    更新日期:2020-08-01 00:00:00

  • Challenges in the identification of new thermolabile psychoactive substances: The 25I-NBOH case.

    abstract::The continuous emergence of NPS over the last years poses a series of novel challenges for forensic analysts. Most of those new compounds are synthesized with minimal chemical modifications to the structure of already known chemicals in order to avoid regulations. Some of these new compounds may undergo chemical chang...

    journal_title:Forensic science international

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.forsciint.2020.110306

    authors: Belchior de Andrade AF,Elie M,Weck C,Jardim Zacca J,de Souza MP,Caldas LNB,Gonzalez-Rodriguez J

    更新日期:2020-07-01 00:00:00

  • DNA methylation age estimation in blood samples of living and deceased individuals using a multiplex SNaPshot assay.

    abstract::Many studies in the forensic field have reported that analysis of DNA methylation is the most reliable method of predicting age. In a previous study, 5 CpG sites located in ELOVL2, FHL2, KLF14, C1orf132 and TRIM59 genes were tested for age prediction purposes in blood, saliva and buccal swab samples from Korean indivi...

    journal_title:Forensic science international

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.forsciint.2020.110267

    authors: Dias HC,Cordeiro C,Pereira J,Pinto C,Real FC,Cunha E,Manco L

    更新日期:2020-06-01 00:00:00

  • Forensic analysis of condom traces: Chemical considerations and review of the literature.

    abstract::The analysis of condom traces has recently been added to the standard forensic examination protocol of sexual assault and rape cases. Several recent studies have thus focussed on the detection of condom components and classification of the chemical profiles using statistics, obtaining very promising results. The purpo...

    journal_title:Forensic science international

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.1016/j.forsciint.2020.110255

    authors: Burnier C,Massonnet G

    更新日期:2020-05-01 00:00:00

  • The effect of clothing on decomposition and vertebrate scavengers in cooler months of the temperate southwestern Cape, South Africa.

    abstract::With research providing conflicting results from different habitats across the globe, the effect of clothing on decomposition is unclear; some studies indicate clothing increases decomposition rate by facilitating increased insect activity, and others conclude clothing prolongs the decay process. In South Africa, such...

    journal_title:Forensic science international

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.forsciint.2020.110197

    authors: Spies MJ,Finaughty DA,Friedling LJ,Gibbon VE

    更新日期:2020-04-01 00:00:00

  • Extended model for estimation of ambient temperature for postmortem interval (PMI) in Korea.

    abstract::One of the most important factors for calculating the accumulated degree days (ADD), which is used to estimate the postmortem interval (PMI) is the accurate estimation of the scene temperature after death. As the estimation method used up to now, they applied to the linear regression analysis using the temperature of ...

    journal_title:Forensic science international

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.forsciint.2020.110196

    authors: Jeong SJ,Park SH,Park JE,Park SH,Moon TY,Shin SE,Lee JW

    更新日期:2020-04-01 00:00:00

  • Three-dimensional analysis of bitemarks: A validation study using an intraoral scanner.

    abstract::Conservation of the three-dimensional aspect of bitemarks optimizes their analysis. Although bitemarks could be recorded with a surface scanner, in clinical dentistry, intraoral scanners are used as an alternative to conventional dental impressions. Here we assess the reproducibility and the reliability of a three-dim...

    journal_title:Forensic science international

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.forsciint.2020.110198

    authors: Fournier G,Savall F,Galibourg A,Gély L,Telmon N,Maret D

    更新日期:2020-04-01 00:00:00

  • Occurrence and associative value of non-identifiable fingermarks.

    abstract::Fingermarks that have insufficient characteristics for identification often have discernible characteristics that could form the basis for lesser degrees of correspondence or probability of occurrence within a population. Currently, those latent prints that experts judge to be insufficient for identification are not u...

    journal_title:Forensic science international

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.forsciint.2020.110219

    authors: Stoney DA,De Donno M,Champod C,Wertheim PA,Stoney PL

    更新日期:2020-04-01 00:00:00

  • An international survey into the analysis and interpretation of microscopic hair evidence by forensic hair examiners.

    abstract::Due to inadequacies in historical hair examinations, the use and perceived value of microscopic hair evidence has reduced. Many reports have heavily criticised the use of pattern-based evidence including hair evidence as being unreliable, with police forces focussing on more individualising evidence. Hair evidence has...

    journal_title:Forensic science international

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.forsciint.2020.110158

    authors: Wilkinson L,Gwinnett C

    更新日期:2020-03-01 00:00:00

  • Determining vehicle pre-crash speed in frontal barrier crashes using artificial neural network for intermediate car class.

    abstract::This paper introduces a new, innovative approach to pre-crash velocity determination, namely the artificial neural networks. A perceptron based on a database obtained from NHTSA (National Highway Traffic Safety Administration) with numerous data concerning frontal vehicle crash tests: i.e. vehicle mass, deformation zo...

    journal_title:Forensic science international

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.forsciint.2020.110179

    authors: Mrowicki A,Krukowski M,Turoboś F,Kubiak P

    更新日期:2020-03-01 00:00:00

  • Correlation and assessment of coronary artery luminal stenosis: Post-mortem computed tomography angiogram versus histopathology.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:Post-mortem Computed Tomography (PMCT) allows non-invasive or minimally invasive detection of findings that may or may not be visible during conventional autopsy, however, it does not allow the investigator to draw any conclusions regarding patency of the vessel's lumen. To address this deficiency, Post-mort...

    journal_title:Forensic science international

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.forsciint.2020.110171

    authors: Chainchel Singh MK,Abdul Rashid SN,Abdul Hamid S,Mahmood MS,Feng SS,Mohd Nawawi H,Omar E

    更新日期:2020-03-01 00:00:00

  • Transition analysis applied to third molar development in a Danish population.

    abstract:INTRODUCTION:Age assessment based on dental development is often requested in order to assess whether an individual is older or younger than 18 years of age. There are several statistical approaches to estimate age based upon third molar development. The aim of this study was to apply the principles of transition analy...

    journal_title:Forensic science international

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.forsciint.2020.110145

    authors: Arge S,Wenzel A,Holmstrup P,Jensen ND,Lynnerup N,Boldsen JL

    更新日期:2020-03-01 00:00:00

  • Ivory vs. osseous ivory substitutes-Non-invasive diffractometric discrimination.

    abstract::A new discrimination method for the bioapatite materials bone, antler and ivory was developed using X-ray diffractometry and comprises non-invasive measurements in order to take valuable objects into account. Our approach deals with the analysis of peak intensity ratios resulting from several measurements on each obje...

    journal_title:Forensic science international

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.forsciint.2020.110159

    authors: Hoelzig H,Muenster T,Blanke S,Kloess G,Garmasukis R,Koenig A

    更新日期:2020-03-01 00:00:00

  • Cranial suture closure as an age indicator: A review.

    abstract::Cranial suture closure has been recognized for over a century as a useful trait for age estimation. Although this indicator has become a standard feature of age assessment protocols in skeletal remains, serious questions have been raised about its reliability. This article attempts to provide a comprehensive review of...

    journal_title:Forensic science international

    pub_type: 历史文章,杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.1016/j.forsciint.2019.110111

    authors: Ruengdit S,Troy Case D,Mahakkanukrauh P

    更新日期:2020-02-01 00:00:00

  • Development and commissioning of an instrumented pneumatic device to simulate blunt- and sharp-force trauma.

    abstract::Forensic investigators commonly interpret bone fracture patterns to estimate the force required to generate that trauma. Unfortunately, these estimates are limited to qualitative values such as "mild", "moderate" or "extreme" force. This work presents a new experimental forensic device developed to simulate blunt- and...

    journal_title:Forensic science international

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.forsciint.2019.110123

    authors: Gaudet JR,Lievers WB,Fairgrieve SI

    更新日期:2020-02-01 00:00:00

  • Prevalence of DNA from the driver, passengers and others within a car of an exclusive driver.

    abstract::Cars are often sampled for DNA to help identify occupants and their possible location(s) within the car. While DNA from the frequent driver is likely to accumulate over time, DNA from previous and/or subsequent occupants, and those whose DNA has inadvertently been transferred to the car, may also contribute to any sam...

    journal_title:Forensic science international

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.forsciint.2020.110139

    authors: Boyko T,Szkuta B,Mitchell RJ,van Oorschot RAH

    更新日期:2020-02-01 00:00:00

  • Evaluating the evidentiary value of the analysis of skeletal trauma in forensic research: A review of research and practice.

    abstract::Understanding bone trauma characteristics is a fundamental component of forensic investigations that can assist in understanding the nature of blunt trauma related deaths. The variation of each blunt force trauma (BFT) injury is dependent on a magnitude of factors including, age, sex, health, angle of impact, impact m...

    journal_title:Forensic science international

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.1016/j.forsciint.2020.110140

    authors: Dempsey N,Blau S

    更新日期:2020-02-01 00:00:00

  • Estimating crime scene temperatures from nearby meteorological station data.

    abstract::The importance of temperature data in minimum postmortem interval (minPMI) estimations in criminal investigations is well known. To maximise the accuracy of minPMI estimations, it is imperative to investigate the different components involved in temperature modelling, such as the duration of temperature data logger pl...

    journal_title:Forensic science international

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.forsciint.2019.110028

    authors: Hofer IMJ,Hart AJ,Martín-Vega D,Hall MJR

    更新日期:2020-01-01 00:00:00

  • Experimental fragmentation of pipe bombs with varying case thickness.

    abstract::Among all the improvised explosive devices (IEDs) known, pipe bombs are one of the most popular devices used by terrorists. They are simple to use, easy to construct and materials are readily available. For this IED, fragmentation is the primary injury mechanism, which makes them a desirable weapon for terrorists aimi...

    journal_title:Forensic science international

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.forsciint.2019.110034

    authors: da Silva LA,Johnson S,Critchley R,Clements J,Norris K,Stennett C

    更新日期:2020-01-01 00:00:00

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