解剖学和形态学
麻醉学
听力与言语-语言病理学
行为科学
心脏和心血管系统
细胞和组织工程学
临床神经病学
危重症监护医学
牙科,口腔外科和医学
皮肤病学
急诊医学
内分泌学和新陈代谢
肠胃学和肝脏学
老人病学和老年医学
卫生保健科学和服务
血液学
免疫学
传染病
综合和补充性医学
医学伦理学
医学信息学
医学实验室技术
医学,全科和内科
医学,法律
医学,研究和试验
神经系统科学
护理
营养学和饮食学
产科医学和妇科医学
肿瘤学
眼科学
整形外科学
耳鼻喉科学
病理学
儿科学
周围血管疾病
药理学和药剂学
生理学
基本医疗保健
精神病学
公共、环境和职业卫生
放射学,核医学和医学成像
康复学
生殖生物学
呼吸系统
风湿病学
运动科学
外科学
毒理学
热带医学
泌尿学和肾脏学
病毒学
老年医学
健康政策和服务
心理学,临床
abstract::Accumulation of the tau protein in fibrillar intracellular aggregates is a defining feature of multiple neurodegenerative diseases collectively referred to as tauopathies. Despite intensive study of tau, there is limited information on the formation and clearance dynamics of tau inclusions. Using rAAV vectors to media...
journal_title:Acta neuropathologica
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00401-021-02264-9
更新日期:2021-01-26 00:00:00
abstract::Granulovacuolar degeneration (GVD) is a common feature in Alzheimer's disease (AD). The occurrence of GVD is closely associated with that of neurofibrillary tangles (NFTs) and GVD is even considered to be a pre-NFT stage in the disease process of AD. Currently, the composition of GVD bodies, the mechanisms associated ...
journal_title:Acta neuropathologica
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00401-020-02261-4
更新日期:2021-01-25 00:00:00
abstract::Mutations in the sarcomeric protein titin, encoded by TTN, are emerging as a common cause of myopathies. The diagnosis of a TTN-related myopathy is, however, often not straightforward due to clinico-pathological overlap with other myopathies and the prevalence of TTN variants in control populations. Here, we present a...
journal_title:Acta neuropathologica
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00401-020-02257-0
更新日期:2021-01-15 00:00:00
abstract::Alpha-synuclein (αSyn) preformed fibrils (PFF) induce endogenous αSyn aggregation leading to reduced synaptic transmission. Neuronal activity modulates release of αSyn; however, whether neuronal activity regulates the spreading of αSyn pathology remains elusive. Here, we established a hippocampal slice culture system ...
journal_title:Acta neuropathologica
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00401-020-02227-6
更新日期:2020-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::Mislocalization and abnormal deposition of TDP-43 into the cytoplasm (TDP-43 proteinopathy) is a hallmark in neurons of amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS) and frontotemporal lobar degeneration (FTLD). However, the pathogenic mechanism of the diseases linked to TDP-43 is largely unknown. We hypothesized that the failu...
journal_title:Acta neuropathologica
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00401-020-02205-y
更新日期:2020-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::Multiple sclerosis (MS) is the most frequent demyelinating disease in young adults and despite significant advances in immunotherapy, disease progression still cannot be prevented. Promotion of remyelination, an endogenous repair mechanism resulting in the formation of new myelin sheaths around demyelinated axons, rep...
journal_title:Acta neuropathologica
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00401-020-02217-8
更新日期:2020-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::MicroRNAs are recognized as important regulators of many facets of physiological brain function while also being implicated in the pathogenesis of several neurological disorders. Dysregulation of miR155 is widely reported across a variety of neurodegenerative conditions, including Alzheimer's disease (AD), Parkinson's...
journal_title:Acta neuropathologica
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00401-020-02185-z
更新日期:2020-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::Progressive supranuclear palsy (PSP) is a 4R-tauopathy predominated by subcortical pathology in neurons, astrocytes, and oligodendroglia associated with various clinical phenotypes. In the present international study, we addressed the question of whether or not sequential distribution patterns can be recognized for PS...
journal_title:Acta neuropathologica
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00401-020-02158-2
更新日期:2020-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::Sporadic Creutzfeldt-Jakob disease (sCJD) is a transmissible brain proteinopathy. Five main clinicopathological subtypes (sCJD-MM(V)1, -MM(V)2C, -MV2K, -VV1, and -VV2) are currently distinguished. Histopathological evidence suggests that the localisation of prion aggregates and spongiform lesions varies among subtypes...
journal_title:Acta neuropathologica
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00401-020-02168-0
更新日期:2020-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::Brain tumors are the most common solid tumors of childhood, and the genetic drivers and optimal therapeutic strategies for many of the different subtypes remain unknown. Here, we identify that bithalamic gliomas harbor frequent mutations in the EGFR oncogene, only rare histone H3 mutation (in contrast to their unilate...
journal_title:Acta neuropathologica
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00401-020-02155-5
更新日期:2020-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::Synucleinopathies, such as Parkinson's disease (PD), multiple system atrophy (MSA), and dementia with Lewy bodies (DLB), are defined by the presence of α-synuclein (αSYN) aggregates throughout the nervous system but diverge from one another with regard to their clinical and pathological phenotype. The recent generatio...
journal_title:Acta neuropathologica
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00401-020-02157-3
更新日期:2020-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::In amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS) and spinal muscular atrophy (SMA), spinal and lower brainstem motor neurons degenerate, but some motor neuron subtypes are spared, including oculomotor neurons (OMNs). The mechanisms responsible for this selective degeneration are largely unknown, but the molecular signatures of ...
journal_title:Acta neuropathologica
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00401-020-02133-x
更新日期:2020-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::DICER1 syndrome is a rare tumor predisposition syndrome with manifestations that predominantly affect children and young adults. The syndrome is typically caused by heterozygous germline loss-of-function DICER1 alterations accompanied on the other allele by somatic missense mutations occurring at one of a few mutation...
journal_title:Acta neuropathologica
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1007/s00401-019-01997-y
更新日期:2020-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::Parkinson's disease (PD) is the most common neurodegenerative movement disorder and is characterized by the progressive loss of dopaminergic (DA) neurons in the substantia nigra pars compacta (SNc) and the gradual appearance of α-synuclein (α-syn)-containing neuronal protein aggregates. Although the exact mechanism of...
journal_title:Acta neuropathologica
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00401-019-02099-5
更新日期:2020-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::The original version of this article unfortunately contained a typesetting error in Fig 3c. The corrected Fig. 3 is given in the following page. ...
journal_title:Acta neuropathologica
pub_type: 杂志文章,已发布勘误
doi:10.1007/s00401-019-02115-8
更新日期:2020-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::In search of novel genes associated with glioma pathogenesis, we have previously shown frequent deletions of the KIAA1797/FOCAD gene in malignant gliomas, and a tumor suppressor function of the encoded focadhesin impacting proliferation and migration of glioma cells in vitro and in vivo. Here, we examined an associati...
journal_title:Acta neuropathologica
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00401-019-02067-z
更新日期:2020-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::The original version of this article unfortunately contained a mistake. The Panel A in the published figure 5 is incorrect. The corrected Figure 5 is placed in the following page. ...
journal_title:Acta neuropathologica
pub_type: 已发布勘误
doi:10.1007/s00401-019-02092-y
更新日期:2020-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Extracellular deposition of amyloid β-protein (Aβ) in amyloid plaques and intracellular accumulation of abnormally phosphorylated τ-protein (p-τ) in neurofibrillary tangles (NFTs) represent pathological hallmark lesions of Alzheimer's disease (AD). Both lesions develop in parallel in the human brain throughout the pre...
journal_title:Acta neuropathologica
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00401-019-02053-5
更新日期:2019-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::Multiple system atrophy (MSA) is characterized by the presence of distinctive glial cytoplasmic inclusions (GCIs) within oligodendrocytes that contain the neuronal protein alpha-synuclein (aSyn) and the oligodendroglia-specific phosphoprotein TPPP/p25α. However, the role of oligodendroglial aSyn and p25α in the format...
journal_title:Acta neuropathologica
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00401-019-02014-y
更新日期:2019-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::In 2011, genome-wide association studies implicated a polymorphism near CD33 as a genetic risk factor for Alzheimer's disease. This finding sparked interest in this member of the sialic acid-binding immunoglobulin-type lectin family which is linked to innate immunity. Subsequent studies found that CD33 is expressed in...
journal_title:Acta neuropathologica
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1007/s00401-019-02000-4
更新日期:2019-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::Pelizaeus-Merzbacher disease (PMD) is an untreatable and fatal leukodystrophy. In a model of PMD with perturbed blood-brain barrier integrity, cholesterol supplementation promotes myelin membrane growth. Here, we show that in contrast to the mouse model, dietary cholesterol in two PMD patients did not lead to a major ...
journal_title:Acta neuropathologica
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00401-019-01985-2
更新日期:2019-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::Amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS) is a lethal disease characterized by motor neuron degeneration and associated with aggregation of nuclear RNA-binding proteins (RBPs), including FUS. How FUS aggregation and neurodegeneration are prevented in healthy motor neurons remain critically unanswered questions. Here, we use...
journal_title:Acta neuropathologica
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00401-019-01998-x
更新日期:2019-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::Virtually all phases of spinal cord injury pathogenesis, including inflammation, cell proliferation and differentiation, as well as tissue remodeling, are mediated in part by infiltrating monocyte-derived macrophages. It is now clear that these infiltrating macrophages have distinct functions from resident microglia a...
journal_title:Acta neuropathologica
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1007/s00401-019-01992-3
更新日期:2019-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::It is well established that the binding of pathogenic aquaporin-4 (AQP4)-specific autoantibodies to astrocytes may initiate a cascade of events culminating in the destruction of these cells and in the formation of large tissue-destructive lesions typical for patients with neuromyelitis optica spectrum disorders (NMOSD...
journal_title:Acta neuropathologica
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00401-018-1950-8
更新日期:2019-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::Nodding syndrome is an epidemic neurologic disorder of unknown cause that affects children in the subsistence-farming communities of East Africa. We report the neuropathologic findings in five fatal cases (13-18 years of age at death) of nodding syndrome from the Acholi people in northern Uganda. Neuropathologic exami...
journal_title:Acta neuropathologica
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00401-018-1909-9
更新日期:2018-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::In Alzheimer's disease (AD) and other tauopathies, the cytosolic protein Tau misfolds and forms intracellular aggregates which accumulate within the brain leading to neurodegeneration. Clinical progression is tightly linked to the progressive spread of Tau pathology throughout the brain, and several lines of evidence ...
journal_title:Acta neuropathologica
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00401-018-1911-2
更新日期:2018-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::α-Synuclein (αSyn) histopathology defines several neurodegenerative disorders, including Parkinson's disease, Lewy body dementia, and Alzheimer's disease (AD). However, the functional link between soluble αSyn and disease etiology remains elusive, especially in AD. We, therefore, genetically targeted αSyn in APP trans...
journal_title:Acta neuropathologica
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00401-018-1886-z
更新日期:2018-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::Neurotropic herpesviruses can establish lifelong infection in humans and contribute to severe diseases including encephalitis and neurodegeneration. However, the mechanisms through which the brain's immune system recognizes and controls viral infections propagating across synaptically linked neuronal circuits have rem...
journal_title:Acta neuropathologica
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00401-018-1885-0
更新日期:2018-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::Recently, we described a machine learning approach for classification of central nervous system tumors based on the analysis of genome-wide DNA methylation patterns [6]. Here, we report on DNA methylation-based central nervous system (CNS) tumor diagnostics conducted in our institution between the years 2015 and 2018....
journal_title:Acta neuropathologica
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00401-018-1879-y
更新日期:2018-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::Cerebral autosomal dominant arteriopathy with subcortical infarcts and leukoencephalopathy (CADASIL) and a phenotypically similar recessive condition (CARASIL) have emerged as important genetic model diseases for studying the molecular pathomechanisms of cerebral small vessel disease (SVD). CADASIL, the most frequent ...
journal_title:Acta neuropathologica
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00401-018-1853-8
更新日期:2018-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::The peripheral immune system plays a critical role in aging and in the response to brain injury. Emerging data suggest inflammatory responses are exacerbated in older animals following ischemic stroke; however, our understanding of these age-related changes is poor. In this work, we demonstrate marked differences in t...
journal_title:Acta neuropathologica
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00401-018-1859-2
更新日期:2018-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::The accumulation of misfolded α-synuclein (aSyn) and neuron loss define several neurodegenerative disorders including Parkinson's disease (PD) and dementia with Lewy bodies (DLB). However, the precise relationship between pathology and neurotoxicity and why these processes disproportionately affect certain neuron subp...
journal_title:Acta neuropathologica
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00401-018-1829-8
更新日期:2018-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::Amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS) is a devastating neurodegenerative disease with no effective treatments. Numerous RNA-binding proteins (RBPs) have been shown to be altered in ALS, with mutations in 11 RBPs causing familial forms of the disease, and 6 more RBPs showing abnormal expression/distribution in ALS albeit...
journal_title:Acta neuropathologica
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00401-017-1785-8
更新日期:2018-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::The essential role of the cellular prion protein (PrPC) in prion disorders such as Creutzfeldt-Jakob disease is well documented. Moreover, evidence is accumulating that PrPC may act as a receptor for protein aggregates and transduce neurotoxic signals in more common neurodegenerative disorders, such as Alzheimer's dis...
journal_title:Acta neuropathologica
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1007/s00401-017-1790-y
更新日期:2018-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::In addition to motor neurone degeneration, up to 50% of amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS) patients present with cognitive decline. Understanding the neurobiological changes underlying these cognitive deficits is critical, as cognitively impaired patients exhibit a shorter survival time from symptom onset. Given the ...
journal_title:Acta neuropathologica
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00401-017-1797-4
更新日期:2018-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::Mutations of isocitrate dehydrogenase 1 (IDH1) gene are most common in glioma, arguably preceding all known genetic alterations during tumor development. IDH1 mutations nearly invariably target the enzymatic active site Arg132, giving rise to the predominant IDH1R132H. Cells harboring IDH1 R132H -heterozygous mutation...
journal_title:Acta neuropathologica
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00401-017-1800-0
更新日期:2018-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::Conventional genetic approaches and computational strategies have converged on immune-inflammatory pathways as key events in the pathogenesis of late onset sporadic Alzheimer's disease (LOAD). Mutations and/or differential expression of microglial specific receptors such as TREM2, CD33, and CR3 have been associated wi...
journal_title:Acta neuropathologica
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00401-017-1737-3
更新日期:2017-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::Frontotemporal lobar degeneration with TDP-43 inclusions (FTLD-TDP) can typically be categorized into one of four distinct histopathologic patterns of TDP-43 pathology, types A to D. The strength of this histopathologic classification lies in the association between FTLD-TDP subtypes and various clinical and genetic f...
journal_title:Acta neuropathologica
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00401-017-1679-9
更新日期:2017-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::The differential diagnosis of Creutzfeldt-Jakob disease (CJD) from other, sometimes treatable, neurological disorders is challenging, owing to the wide phenotypic heterogeneity of the disease. Real-time quaking-induced prion conversion (RT-QuIC) is a novel ultrasensitive in vitro assay, which, at variance with surroga...
journal_title:Acta neuropathologica
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00401-017-1683-0
更新日期:2017-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::Chronic traumatic encephalopathy (CTE) is a neurodegenerative disease associated with repetitive mild impact traumatic brain injury from contact sports. Recently, a consensus panel defined the pathognomonic lesion for CTE as accumulations of abnormally hyperphosphorylated tau (p-tau) in neurons (neurofibrillary tangle...
journal_title:Acta neuropathologica
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00401-016-1649-7
更新日期:2017-03-01 00:00:00