abstract：:The scientific interest in irisin, a myokine discovered in 2012, has grown exponentially in recent years. Irisin, which is mainly produced in skeletal muscle, influences the browning process of adipose tissue and lipid and energy metabolism. Recent discoveries highlight that the potential of this hormone may have been...

journal_title：Life sciences

authors： Flori L,Testai L,Calderone V

更新日期：2021-02-15 00:00:00

abstract：AIMS:Poly (ADP-ribose) polymerase- (PARP)-1 is predominantly triggered by DNA damage. Overexpression of PARP-1 is known for its association with the pathogenesis of several CNS disorders, such as Stroke, Parkinson's disease (PD), Alzheimer's disease (AD), Huntington (HD) and Amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS). NAD+ de...

journal_title：Life sciences

authors： Thapa K,Khan H,Sharma U,Grewal AK,Singh TG

更新日期：2021-02-15 00:00:00

abstract：:The prokaryotic CRISPR-Cas systems could be applied as revolutionized genome editing tool in live cells of various species to modify, visualize and identify definite sequences of DNA and RNA. CRISPR-Cas could edit the genome by homology-directed repair and non-homologous end joining mechanisms. Furthermore, DNA-target...

journal_title：Life sciences

authors： Ghaemi A,Bagheri E,Abnous K,Taghdisi SM,Ramezani M,Alibolandi M

更新日期：2021-02-15 00:00:00

abstract：:The NLRP3 inflammasome regulates innate immune and inflammatory responses by promoting pro-inflammatory cytokines such as IL-18 and IL-1β. NLRP3 is one of the main factors restricting the activation of the inflammasome, which is closely related to the abundance and localization of NLRP3. A substantial number of studie...

journal_title：Life sciences

authors： Ge Q,Chen X,Zhao Y,Mu H,Zhang J

更新日期：2021-02-15 00:00:00

abstract：:Arsenic as a one of the most important toxic metals could induce hepatotoxicity. Previous reports revealed the significance of oxidative stress in promoting of arsenic-induced liver toxicity. The aim of the present investigation is to evaluate the effect of chrysin (CHR), a natural flavonoid with potent antioxidant ac...

journal_title：Life sciences

authors： Fatemi I,Khalili H,Mehrzadi S,Basir Z,Malayeri A,Goudarzi M

更新日期：2021-02-15 00:00:00

abstract：AIM:Betel-nut, a popular masticatory among Southeast Asian populations is a class I carcinogen, previously associated with dyslipidemia and aberrant lipid metabolism, and is reported to be used more frequently by females, than males. This study investigates the potential of repurposing the anti-diabetic drug, vildaglip...

journal_title：Life sciences

authors： Nath M,Bhattacharjee K,Choudhury Y

更新日期：2021-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Acute renal injury (AKI) is a risk factor for the development of hypertension, which involves oxidative stress, changes in Na+ handling, and the intrarenal renin-angiotensin-aldosterone system (RAAS) as underlying mechanisms. We investigated in rats whether renal ischemia-reperfusion (IR) leads to changes in the proxi...

journal_title：Life sciences

authors： Lima NKS,Farias WRA,Cirilo MAS,Oliveira AG,Farias JS,Aires RS,Muzi-Filho H,Paixão ADO,Vieira LD

更新日期：2021-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Immunotherapy methods using potential tumor microenvironment modulators have elicited durable therapeutic responses in cancer treatment. Immune checkpoint molecule programmed cell death-ligand 1 (PD-L1) and oncogenic transcription factor STAT3 (signal transducer and activator of transcription-3) assigned as inhibitory...

journal_title：Life sciences

authors： Bastaki S,Aravindhan S,Ahmadpour Saheb N,Afsari Kashani M,Evgenievich Dorofeev A,Karoon Kiani F,Jahandideh H,Beigi Dargani F,Aksoun M,Nikkhoo A,Masjedi A,Mahmoodpoor A,Ahmadi M,Dolati S,Namvar Aghdash S,Jadidi-Niaragh F

更新日期：2021-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：AIM:Cyclophosphamide (CYP) chemotherapy induces bladder toxicity and hemorrhagic cystitis in cancer patients constituting a current clinical concern. Oxidative inflammatory cascades have been implicated as the mechanism contributing to CYP bladder urotoxicity. We thus assayed to explore whether zinc (Zn) supplementatio...

journal_title：Life sciences

authors： Famurewa AC,Edeogu CO,Offor FI,Besong EE,Akunna GG,Maduagwuna EK

更新日期：2021-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：AIMS:Intra-platelet 5-HT (IP 5-HT) and YAP exhibit an important role in hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC). The aim of the study was to investigate whether IP 5-HT and YAP could affect the progression and prognosis of HCC. METHODS:5-HT level and YAP expression were measured and were compared between HCC patients and contr...

journal_title：Life sciences

authors： Liu S,Zhai M,Xiao W,Zhou Q,Zhang D,Gong Y,Deng C,Liu C,Li L,He C

更新日期：2021-01-29 00:00:00

abstract：AIMS:This study aimed to design and screen a dual functional fusion peptide that could penetrate the blood-brain barrier and target neuropilin 1 (NRP1) overexpressed in vascular endothelial cells for the anti-angiogenesis of glioma treatment. MAIN METHODS:At the cellular level, the in vitro anti-angiogenic activity of...

journal_title：Life sciences

authors： Zhao L,Chen H,Lu L,Zhao C,Malichewe CV,Wang L,Guo X,Zhang X

更新日期：2021-01-27 00:00:00

abstract：AIMS:Multiple sclerosis (MS) is one of the commonest neurologic disorders globally. LncRNA OIP5-AS1 has been found to be implicated in the etiology of MS. This study was to explore the roles and molecular mechanisms of OIP5-AS1 in the development of MS. MATERIALS AND METHODS:RT-qPCR assay was used to measure expressio...

journal_title：Life sciences

authors： Liu R,Li Y,Zhou H,Wang H,Liu D,Wang H,Wang Z

更新日期：2021-01-27 00:00:00

abstract：AIMS:Glioblastoma is one of the most invasive tumors of the central nervous system, and has a high degree of malignancy and poor prognosis. Harmine, an active ingredient extracted from perennial herbs, has been reported to have obvious antitumor effects on various tumors. However, the effects of harmine on glioblastoma...

journal_title：Life sciences

authors： Zhu YG,Lv YX,Guo CY,Xiao ZM,Jiang QG,Kuang H,Zhang WH,Hu P

更新日期：2021-01-26 00:00:00

abstract：:SARS-CoV-2 infection or COVID-19 has become a worldwide pandemic; however, effective treatment for COVID-19 remains to be established. Along with acute respiratory distress syndrome (ARDS), new and old cardiovascular injuries are important causes of significant morbidity and mortality in COVID-19. Exploring new approa...

journal_title：Life sciences

authors： Wang SC,Wang YF

更新日期：2021-01-26 00:00:00

abstract：AIMS:We explored the effect of aerobic exercise on renal sinus adipose (RSA) accumulation and RSA accumulation-related renal injury in obese mice. MAIN METHODS:C57BL/6J male mice (n = 30) were evenly divided into three groups: control group (CON, n = 10), obese group (OB, n = 10; given high-fat diet) and obese + aerob...

journal_title：Life sciences

authors： Wang SS,Gu Q,Liu N,Li J,Liu X

更新日期：2021-01-23 00:00:00

abstract：:Pulmonary fibrosis (PF), which is characterized by excessive matrix formation, may ultimately lead to irreversible lung damage and thus death. Fibroblast activation has been regarded as a central event during PF pathogenesis. In our previous study, we confirmed that the miR-627/high-mobility group box protein 1 (HMGB1...

journal_title：Life sciences

authors： Li J,Zhang X,Wang T,Li J,Su Q,Zhong C,Chen Z,Liang Y

更新日期：2021-01-20 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) has become a severe public health problem around the globe. Various epidemiological, statistical, and laboratory-based studies have shown that the role of temperature and other environmental factors has important influence in the transmission of coronaviruses. Scientific r...

journal_title：Life sciences

authors： Fawad M,Mubarik S,Malik SS,Ren J

更新日期：2021-01-18 00:00:00

abstract：:The progeny of rats born and breastfed by mothers receiving dexamethasone (DEX) during pregnancy exhibits permanent reduction in body weight and adiposity but the precise mechanisms related to this programming are not fully understood. In order to clarify this issue, the present study investigated key aspects of lipop...

journal_title：Life sciences

authors： de Souza DN,Teixeira CJ,Veronesi VB,Murata GM,Santos-Silva JC,Hecht FB,Vicente JM,Bordin S,Anhê GF

更新日期：2021-01-15 00:00:00

abstract：AIMS:GnRH-DFF40 (gonadotropin releasing hormone-DNA fragmentation factor 40) humanized recombinant immunotoxin serves as a prospective candidate for targeted therapy of malignancies with over-expressed gonadotropin releasing hormone receptor (GnRHR). In this study, we attempted to generate a GnRH-based chimeric protein...

journal_title：Life sciences

authors： Barazesh M,Mohammadi S,Jalili S,Kavousipour S,Faraji SN,Mokarram P,Pirhadi S

更新日期：2021-01-15 00:00:00

abstract：AIMS:Endothelial microparticles (EMPs) are extracellular vesicles secreted by endothelial cells. The purpose of this research is to explore that the clinical significance and roles in angiogenesis and endothelial dysfunction of circulating microparticles in Perthes disease. MAIN METHODS:We collected platelet-poor plas...

journal_title：Life sciences

authors： Li B,Huang Q,Lin C,Lu R,Wang T,Chen X,Liu Z,Liu Y,Wu J,Wu Y,Liao S,Ding X

更新日期：2021-01-15 00:00:00

abstract：AIMS:RNA regulatory genes were closely associated with tumorigenesis and prognosis in multiple tumors. Copy number variation (CNV) is a frequent characteristic in soft tissue sarcomas (STS). However, little is known regarding their possible roles in STS. MAIN METHODS:RNA sequence profiles and CNV data of 255 STS patie...

journal_title：Life sciences

authors： Wang X,Han Y,Li J,Hong D,Xue Z,Huang H,Du Z,Hou Y,Li H,Li H,Liao H,Xie X,Ding C

更新日期：2021-01-15 00:00:00

abstract：AIMS:Interleukin-22 (IL-22) promotes thymus recovery and improves T-cell recovery in preclinical allogeneic hematopoietic cell transplant models. However, the correlation between IL-22 and thymus recovery is unknown in human transplant. MATERIALS AND METHODS:In this study, plasma IL-22 levels of transplanted humans we...

journal_title：Life sciences

authors： Shang L,Duah M,Xu Y,Liang Y,Wang D,Xia F,Li L,Sun Z,Yan Z,Xu K,Pan B

更新日期：2021-01-15 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Most hepatocellular carcinoma cases are diagnosed at late stages of the disease, which makes it the second cause of cancer mortality worldwide. For advanced-stage patients, chemotherapeutic drugs are the best treatment option; however, their adverse effects and high cost are still major obstacles for effecti...

journal_title：Life sciences

authors： Mahmoud YI,Shehata AMM,Fares NH,Mahmoud AA

更新日期：2021-01-15 00:00:00

abstract：AIM:Acute lung injury (ALI) is characterized by alveolar macrophage overactivation and uncontrolled pulmonary inflammation. Mitochondrial damage-associated molecular patterns (MTDs), one type of damage-associated molecular patterns (DAMPs) released from ruptured mitochondrial, can induce inflammation which participates...

journal_title：Life sciences

authors： Peng W,Peng F,Lou Y,Li Y,Zhao N,Shao Q,Chen J,Qian K,Zeng Z,Zhan Y,Jiang R,Liu F

更新日期：2021-01-15 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:The emergence of SARS-CoV-2 pandemic has upset health systems around the world and caused immeasurable losses and costs. Until a vaccine will become available, the recommended prevention measures remain physical distancing and enhanced hygiene. METHODS AND FINDINGS:The proteic structure external to the viru...

journal_title：Life sciences

authors： la Marca G,Barp J,Frenos S,Mugelli A,Galli L,Calistri E,Biasucci G,De Masi S,Guerrini R

更新日期：2021-01-15 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:A deficiency in hydrogen sulfide (H2S) and nitric oxide (NO) contributes to the development of type 2 diabetes (T2D). An inhibitory effect on liver gluconeogenesis has been reported in rats with T2D with co-administration of sodium nitrite and sodium hydrosulfide (NaSH); the underlying mechanisms have however...

journal_title：Life sciences

authors： Jeddi S,Gheibi S,Carlström M,Kashfi K,Ghasemi A

更新日期：2021-01-15 00:00:00

abstract：AIMS:Azelnidipine, a third-generation dihydropyridine calcium channel blocker (DHP CCB), has a characteristic hypotensive effect that persists even after it has disappeared from the plasma, which is thought to be due to its high hydrophobicity. However, because azelnidipine is unique, it might have other unknown effect...

journal_title：Life sciences

authors： Nasu F,Obara Y,Okamoto Y,Yamaguchi H,Kurakami K,Norota I,Ishii K

更新日期：2021-01-13 00:00:00

abstract：:Silica (SiO2) nanoparticles (NPs) were synthesized by laser ablation method and were characterized by TEM and DLS techniques. Afterwards, their inhibition activity against carbonic anhydrase (CA) isoforms (CA I and CA II) was explored by experimental and theoretical analysis. Also, the protective effect of SiO2 NPs ag...

journal_title：Life sciences

authors： Xu N,Lu W,Meng L,Feng X,Xuan J,Liu F,Feng Z

更新日期：2021-01-12 00:00:00

abstract：:The ATP-binding cassette (ABC) and solute carrier (SLC) transporter families consist of common drug transporters that mediate the efflux and uptake of drugs, respectively, and play an important role in the absorption, distribution, metabolism and excretion of drugs in vivo. Rheumatoid arthritis (RA) is an autoimmune d...

journal_title：Life sciences

authors： Gao J,Wang C,Wei W

更新日期：2021-01-08 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Mesenchymal stem cells (MSCs) are widely applied in various clinical disorders, including acute lung injury (ALI). We aimed to investigate the effects of human umbilical cord blood-derived mesenchymal stem cells (UCB-MSCs)-derived exosomal microRNA-22-3p (miR-22-3p) on lipopolysaccharid (LPS)-induced ALI via...

journal_title：Life sciences

authors： Zheng Y,Liu J,Chen P,Lin L,Luo Y,Ma X,Lin J,Shen Y,Zhang L

更新日期：2021-01-06 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:To investigate the protective efficacies and potent mechanisms of combination therapy with semaglutide and rosiglitazone (RSG) on the high-glucose incubated human ARPE-19 cells and diabetic retinopathy (DR) model rats. MAIN METHODS:The CCK-8 methods were used to evaluate the protective effects of semaglutide...

journal_title：Life sciences

authors： Yang X,Wu S,Feng Z,Yi G,Zheng Y,Xia Z

更新日期：2021-01-05 00:00:00

abstract：AIMS:Salivary gland dysfunction is a common complication of diabetes mellitus (DM). Long non-coding RNA (lncRNA) is evidenced to involve in the functional regulation of salivary gland, however, its role in DM-impaired gland is unknown. Therefore, this study aimed to investigate the expression profiles and functional ne...

journal_title：Life sciences

authors： Huang Y,Liu HM,Wu LL,Yu GY,Xiang RL

更新日期：2021-01-04 00:00:00

abstract：AIMS:Liver fibrosis is a difficult problem in the medical field. We previously reported that curcumol, a bioactive substance, may inhibit the pathological angiogenesis of liver sinusoidal endothelial cells (LSECs) and play a good anti-hepatic fibrosis effect. However, the mechanism of curcumol inhibiting angiogenesis i...

journal_title：Life sciences

authors： Gao L,Yang X,Li Y,Wang Z,Wang S,Tan S,Chen A,Cao P,Shao J,Zhang Z,Zhang F,Zheng S

更新日期：2021-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Acute myocardial infarction is associated with high rates of morbidity and mortality and can cause irreversible myocardial damage. Timely reperfusion is critical to limit infarct size and salvage the ischemic myocardium. However, reperfusion may exacerbate lethal tissue injury, a phenomenon known as myocardial ischemi...

journal_title：Life sciences

authors： Wu Y,Liu H,Wang X

更新日期：2021-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：AIM:To compare embryonic developmental competence and clinical outcomes of oocytes matured in vivo (IVF oocytes) and those matured in vitro (IVM oocytes) from the same IVM/IVF cycles, and to analyze the clinical efficiency of a melatonin-supplemented in vitro maturation system combined with a modified IVM/IVF protocol....

journal_title：Life sciences

authors： Li X,Mu Y,Elshewy N,Ding D,Zou H,Chen B,Chen C,Wei Z,Cao Y,Zhou P,Zhang Z

更新日期：2021-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Oleuropein (Ole) is the main bioactive phenolic compound present in olive leaves, fruits and olive oil. This molecule has been shown to exert beneficial effects on several human pathological conditions. In particular, recent preclinical and observational studies have provided evidence that Ole exhibits chemo-preventiv...

journal_title：Life sciences

authors： Leto G,Flandina C,Crescimanno M,Giammanco M,Sepporta MV

更新日期：2021-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Angiotensin-converting enzyme 2 (ACE 2) is a membrane-bound enzyme that cleaves angiotensin II (Ang II) into angiotensin (1-7). It also serves as an important binding site for SARS-CoV-2, thereby, facilitating viral entry into target host cells. ACE 2 is abundantly present in the intestine, kidney, heart, lungs, and f...

journal_title：Life sciences

authors： Dhaundiyal A,Kumari P,Jawalekar SS,Chauhan G,Kalra S,Navik U

更新日期：2021-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Pancreatitis is an inflammatory disease of the pancreas characterized by acinar cell injury and is associated with the abnormal release of trypsin, which results in high mortality due to systemic inflammatory response syndrome (SIRS) and multiple organ dysfunction syndrome (MODS). The inflammatory response, impaired a...

journal_title：Life sciences

authors： Li Y,Li G,Suo L,Zhang J

更新日期：2021-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Administration of dexamethasone (DEX) during late gestation is a model to study growth restriction in rodents, but the pup's mortality index can be high, depending on DEX dosage, and little is known about the effects of DEX on maternal care (MC). Considering that an inadequate MC can also contribute to pup's mortality...

journal_title：Life sciences

authors： Cella EC,Conte J,Stolte RCK,Lorenzon F,Gregorio T,Simas BB,Rafacho A,Lima FB

更新日期：2021-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：AIMS:Obesity represents a global health problem. Excessive caloric intake promotes the release of inflammatory mediators by hypertrophic adipocytes and obesity-induced inflammation is now recognized as a risk factor for the development of several diseases, such as cardiovascular diseases, insulin resistance, type-II di...

journal_title：Life sciences

authors： Sardi C,Martini E,Mello T,Camelliti S,Sfondrini L,Marcucci F,Kallikourdis M,Sommariva M,Rumio C

更新日期：2021-01-01 00:00:00