Dynamic of plasma IL-22 level is an indicator of thymic output after allogeneic hematopoietic cell transplantation.

Abstract:

AIMS:Interleukin-22 (IL-22) promotes thymus recovery and improves T-cell recovery in preclinical allogeneic hematopoietic cell transplant models. However, the correlation between IL-22 and thymus recovery is unknown in human transplant. MATERIALS AND METHODS:In this study, plasma IL-22 levels of transplanted humans were analyzed peri-transplant. Thymic output was assessed by detecting blood signal joint T-cell receptor excision circles (TRECs). Flow cytometry was applied to measure T-cell subsets. KEY FINDINGS:Plasma IL-22 level positively correlated with blood TRECs level at days 14 and 28 posttransplant. Multiple linear regression analysis showed plasma IL-22 level, occurrence of acute graft-versus-host disease (aGVHD) and age were significantly associated with blood TRECs level at day 28 after allotransplant. An increase of plasma IL-22 level during day 14 and day 28 correlated with faster recovery of blood TRECs and naïve T-cell levels in allotransplant recipients. Recipients with high TRECs levels at day 28 had lower incidence of aGVHD comparing with those who with low TRECs levels according to a median split of their TRECs levels, an effect also seen in the high IL-22 level and low IL-22 level cohorts. Other factors such as age and infection had impacts on plasma IL-22 level in allotransplants. SIGNIFICANCE:Our findings suggest that dynamic change of plasma IL-22 level is an indicator of thymic output and occurrence of aGVHD. Monitoring plasma IL-22 level might help to assess recovery of thymus function in human allotransplants.

journal_name

Life Sci

journal_title

Life sciences

authors

Shang L,Duah M,Xu Y,Liang Y,Wang D,Xia F,Li L,Sun Z,Yan Z,Xu K,Pan B

doi

10.1016/j.lfs.2020.118849

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2021-01-15 00:00:00

pages

118849

eissn

0024-3205

issn

1879-0631

pii

S0024-3205(20)31602-7

journal_volume

265

pub_type

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