听力与言语-语言病理学

行为科学

医学伦理学

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  • Analysis of on-pack messages for e-liquids: a discrete choice study.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:Policymakers wishing to encourage smokers unable to quit to switch to using electronic nicotine delivery systems (ENDS) also need to consider how to deter ENDS use among non-smokers. We examined whether reduced-risk messages could increase ENDS' appeal among smokers and if increased-risk messages could decre...

    journal_title:Tobacco control

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1136/tobaccocontrol-2020-056033

    authors: Hoek J,Gendall P,Eckert C,Louviere J,Ling P,Popova L

    更新日期:2021-01-25 00:00:00

  • Associations between electronic cigarette use and quitting behaviours among South African adult smokers.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:The South African Medicines Control Council classifies e-cigarettes as Schedule 3 substances and requires them to be dispensed only within pharmacies. e-Cigarettes are however ubiquitous and are marketed as cessation aids. We investigated the relationship between e-cigarette use and smoking cessation among S...

    journal_title:Tobacco control

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1136/tobaccocontrol-2020-056102

    authors: Agaku I,Egbe CO,Ayo-Yusuf O

    更新日期:2021-01-15 00:00:00

  • Exploring indigenous perspectives on tobacco tax: how some Māori families are responding in Aotearoa New Zealand.

    abstract:OBJECTIVE:High smoking prevalence rates, combined with a steep tax on tobacco and lower household income, mean that 5% of Māori (indigenous) whānau (family unit) expenditure in New Zealand is on tobacco. This paper outlines whānau perceptions of, and behavioural responses to, increasing tobacco tax. METHODS:This quali...

    journal_title:Tobacco control

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1136/tobaccocontrol-2020-056097

    authors: Gifford H,Waa A,Cvitanovic L,Potaka-Osborne G,Kerehoma-Cook A

    更新日期:2021-01-12 00:00:00

  • Effects of flavourants and humectants on waterpipe tobacco puffing behaviour, biomarkers of exposure and subjective effects among adults with high versus low nicotine dependence.

    abstract:INTRODUCTION:Flavourants and humectants in waterpipe tobacco (WT) increase product appeal. Removal of these constituents, however, is associated with increased intensity of WT puffing, likely due to reduced nicotine delivery efficiency. To clarify the potential public health outcomes of restrictions on flavourants or h...

    journal_title:Tobacco control

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1136/tobaccocontrol-2020-056062

    authors: Keller-Hamilton B,Mehta T,Hale JJ,Leavens ELS,Shihadeh A,Eissenberg T,Brinkman MC,Wagener TL

    更新日期:2021-01-06 00:00:00

  • Inequities in tobacco advertising exposure among young adult sexual, racial and ethnic minorities: examining intersectionality of sexual orientation with race and ethnicity.

    abstract:OBJECTIVE:This study examined sexual orientation differences in encoded exposure to tobacco product ads and intersections with race and ethnicity. METHODS:We analysed data from young adults (18-24) from the US Population Assessment of Tobacco and Health Study in 2013 and 2014 (N=9110). First, we compared encoded expos...

    journal_title:Tobacco control

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1136/tobaccocontrol-2019-055313

    authors: Tan ASL,Hanby EP,Sanders-Jackson A,Lee S,Viswanath K,Potter J

    更新日期:2021-01-01 00:00:00

  • 'Friends with benefits': how tobacco companies influence sales through the provision of incentives and benefits to retailers.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:In countries banning advertising and display of tobacco at point-of-sale, little is known about tobacco companies' continuing promotion of products through incentives and benefits to retailers. METHOD:A telephone survey of 4527 randomly selected Australian retailers was conducted in August 2018, and identif...

    journal_title:Tobacco control

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1136/tobaccocontrol-2019-055383

    authors: Watts C,Burton S,Freeman B,Phillips F,Kennington K,Scollo M,Lindorff K,Egger S

    更新日期:2020-12-01 00:00:00

  • Creating a market for IQOS: analysis of Philip Morris' strategy to introduce heated tobacco products to the Australian consumer market.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:Philip Morris International has made efforts to expand the sale of its heated tobacco product, IQOS, into new domestic markets globally. In Australia, where heated tobacco products are prohibited, the company recently attempted to overturn Australian legislation in order to permit their sale. In light of thi...

    journal_title:Tobacco control

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1136/tobaccocontrol-2020-056057

    authors: Watts C,Burton S,Freeman B

    更新日期:2020-11-15 00:00:00

  • Reactions to messages about smoking, vaping and COVID-19: two national experiments.

    abstract:INTRODUCTION:The pace and scale of the COVID-19 pandemic, coupled with ongoing efforts by health agencies to communicate harms, have created a pressing need for data to inform messaging about smoking, vaping, and COVID-19. We examined reactions to COVID-19 and traditional health harms messages discouraging smoking and ...

    journal_title:Tobacco control

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1136/tobaccocontrol-2020-055956

    authors: Grummon AH,Hall MG,Mitchell CG,Pulido M,Mendel Sheldon J,Noar SM,Ribisl KM,Brewer NT

    更新日期:2020-11-13 00:00:00

  • Exploring the Twitter activity around the eighth meeting of the Conference of the Parties to the WHO Framework Convention on Tobacco Control.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:Tobacco companies' intentions to influence the WHO Framework Convention on Tobacco Control (FCTC) via the Conference of Parties (COP; the official biannual meeting where Parties review the Convention) are well documented. We aimed to analyse Twitter data to gain insights into tobacco industry tactics, argume...

    journal_title:Tobacco control

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1136/tobaccocontrol-2020-055889

    authors: Robertson L,Joshi A,Legg T,Wellock G,Ray K,Evans-Reeves K

    更新日期:2020-11-11 00:00:00

  • Roll-your-own loose tobacco packaging warning labels: a qualitative study using a novel elicitation method.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:Many countries have seen roll-your-own (RYO) loose tobacco use increase, despite policies to reduce smoking prevalence. On-pack pictorial warning labels (PWLs) typically feature general warnings about smoking, and no jurisdictions link these to specific types of tobacco (ie, RYO tobacco or tailor made cigare...

    journal_title:Tobacco control

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1136/tobaccocontrol-2019-055284

    authors: Blank ML,Hoek J

    更新日期:2020-11-01 00:00:00

  • Macroeconomic impacts of cigarette consumption in Pakistan.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:Pakistan has a large population of tobacco users, with about 24 million adults consuming tobacco products in one form or another. There is a dearth of research on the impact of a reduction in tobacco use on Pakistan's economy which can inform policy-makers on the extent that tobacco control measures would af...

    journal_title:Tobacco control

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1136/tobaccocontrol-2019-055257

    authors: Saleem W,Iqbal MA

    更新日期:2020-11-01 00:00:00

  • Discrepancies in the Brazilian tobacco production chain: raw inputs, international trade and legal cigarette production.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:The significant market share of illicit cigarettes in Brazil is well established in the literature, nonetheless lacking clarity in terms of its actual size. Paraguay has a paramount role in this discussion, acting both as a supplier of illegal tobacco products to Brazil and as buyer of inputs from Brazil. A ...

    journal_title:Tobacco control

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1136/tobaccocontrol-2019-055265

    authors: Ribeiro LSL,Pinto VDC

    更新日期:2020-11-01 00:00:00

  • Australian smokers' experiences and perceptions of recessed and firm filter cigarettes.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:While cigarette filter modifications have long been used to increase product appeal and assuage health concerns, tighter marketing restrictions, including plain packaging, have further spurred the growth of filter variants. We explored and assessed experiences and perceptions of smokers who had tried and/or ...

    journal_title:Tobacco control

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1136/tobaccocontrol-2020-055725

    authors: Wakefield MA,Dunstone K,Brennan E,Vittiglia A,Scollo M,Durkin SJ,Hoek J,Thrasher J,Hatsukami D,Benowitz N,Samet JM

    更新日期:2020-10-28 00:00:00

  • Empirical analysis on the illicit trade of cigarettes in Vietnam.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:This paper examined how a higher tax on tobacco would affect illicit trade in Vietnam. METHODOLOGY AND DATA:This paper used the gap method to estimate the gap between cigarette domestically tax-paid sales and domestic consumption. Data were from the tax-paid sales by the Vietnam Steering Committee on Smokin...

    journal_title:Tobacco control

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1136/tobaccocontrol-2019-055598

    authors: Nguyen HTT,Giang LT,Pham TN

    更新日期:2020-10-01 00:00:00

  • Modelling the impact of menthol sales restrictions and retailer density reduction policies: insights from tobacco town Minnesota.

    abstract:INTRODUCTION:Tobacco control policies focused on the retail environment have the potential to reduce tobacco use and tobacco-related health disparities through increasing direct and indirect costs. Recently, national and subnational governments have begun to restrict the sale of menthol products and reduce tobacco reta...

    journal_title:Tobacco control

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1136/tobaccocontrol-2019-054986

    authors: Combs TB,McKay VR,Ornstein J,Mahoney M,Cork K,Brosi D,Kasman M,Heuberger B,Hammond RA,Luke D

    更新日期:2020-09-01 00:00:00

  • Twenty-year health and economic impact of reducing cigarette use: Minnesota 1998-2017.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:Adult smoking prevalence in Minnesota fell from 21.8% in 1997 to 15.2% in 2016. This reduction improved heart and lung health, prevented cancers, extended life and reduced healthcare costs, but quantifying these benefits is difficult. METHODS:1.3 million individuals were simulated in a tobacco policy model ...

    journal_title:Tobacco control

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1136/tobaccocontrol-2018-054825

    authors: Maciosek MV,LaFrance AB,St Claire A,Xu Z,Brown M,Schillo BA

    更新日期:2020-09-01 00:00:00

  • Evaluating smoking control policies in the e-cigarette era: a modelling study.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:In jurisdictions in which electronic cigarettes are currently prohibited, policy makers must weigh the potentially lower risk compared with conventional cigarettes against the risk of initiation of e-cigarettes among non-smokers. METHODS:We simulated a synthetic population over a 50-year time horizon with a...

    journal_title:Tobacco control

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1136/tobaccocontrol-2019-054951

    authors: Doan TTT,Tan KW,Dickens BSL,Lean YA,Yang Q,Cook AR

    更新日期:2020-09-01 00:00:00

  • Arabian nights in Hong Kong: Chinese young adults' experience of waterpipe smoking.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:Waterpipe smoking (WPS) has increased among young adults who may be oblivious to its harmful effects. We explored Chinese young adults' experiences of using waterpipes. METHODS:Semi-structured interviews with 49 Chinese young adults aged between 18 to 30 years who had smoked waterpipes in the past 30 days w...

    journal_title:Tobacco control

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1136/tobaccocontrol-2020-055699

    authors: Lee JJ,Yeung KCY,Wang MP,Thorne S

    更新日期:2020-08-20 00:00:00

  • Smoking epidemic in Europe in the 21st century.

    abstract:OBJECTIVE:To estimate smoking-attributable mortality in the long-term future in 29 European countries using a novel data-driven forecasting approach that integrates the wave pattern of the smoking epidemic and the cohort dimension. METHODS:We estimated and forecasted age-specific and age-standardised smoking-attributa...

    journal_title:Tobacco control

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1136/tobaccocontrol-2020-055658

    authors: Janssen F,El Gewily S,Bardoutsos A

    更新日期:2020-08-07 00:00:00

  • Compliance with the smoking ban in enclosed, semiopen and open areas of workplaces and public places in Chile.

    abstract:OBJECTIVE:To assess the national level of compliance with the Chilean comprehensive smoke-free legislation by observing healthcare facilities, education centres, government offices, hospitality venues and private workplaces, by type of area within workplaces and public places: enclosed, semiopen and open. METHODOLOGY:...

    journal_title:Tobacco control

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1136/tobaccocontrol-2020-055632

    authors: Peruga A,Molina X,Delgado I,Matute I,Olea A,Hirmas M,González C,Aguilera X

    更新日期:2020-07-23 00:00:00

  • Real-world unassisted quit success and related contextual factors: a population-based study of Chinese male smokers.

    abstract:OBJECTIVES:To examine the association of exposure to secondhand smoke (SHS) and tobacco advertising with unassisted smoking cessation among Chinese male smokers. METHODS:A questionnaire was administered to 6500 male adult smokers from six cities in China selected in a cross-sectional multistage sampling design. The su...

    journal_title:Tobacco control

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1136/tobaccocontrol-2019-055594

    authors: Jiang S,Yang T,Bullen C,Chen J,Yu L,Peng S,Rockett IRH

    更新日期:2020-07-16 00:00:00

  • Exposure and reach of the US court-mandated corrective statements advertising campaign on broadcast and social media.

    abstract:OBJECTIVE:As a remedy to committing fraud and violating civil racketeering laws, in November 2017, four major tobacco companies were court-ordered to develop and disseminate corrective statements regarding smoking health risks using mass media channels. We aimed to describe the nature, timing, reach of and exposure to ...

    journal_title:Tobacco control

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1136/tobaccocontrol-2018-054762

    authors: Kostygina G,Szczypka G,Tran H,Binns S,Emery SL,Vallone D,Hair EC

    更新日期:2020-07-01 00:00:00

  • Impact of e-cigarette and cigarette prices on youth and young adult e-cigarette and cigarette behaviour: evidence from a national longitudinal cohort.

    abstract:INTRODUCTION:Understanding the impact of prices for tobacco and nicotine products is critical for creating policies to prevent use among young people. This study examines the impact of electronic cigarette (e-cigarette) and cigarette prices on current e-cigarette and cigarette use among youth and young adults. METHODS...

    journal_title:Tobacco control

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1136/tobaccocontrol-2018-054764

    authors: Cantrell J,Huang J,Greenberg MS,Xiao H,Hair EC,Vallone D

    更新日期:2020-07-01 00:00:00

  • Roll-your-own smokers' reactions to cessation-efficacy messaging integrated into tobacco packaging design: a sequential mixed-methods study.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:Although loss-framed pictorial warning labels (PWLs) have increased knowledge of the health harms caused by smoking, they may elicit maladaptive responses among some smokers who have tried repeatedly, yet unsuccessfully, to quit smoking. However, research suggests that maladaptive responses may diminish if w...

    journal_title:Tobacco control

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1136/tobaccocontrol-2019-055570

    authors: Blank ML,Hoek J,Gendall P

    更新日期:2020-05-13 00:00:00

  • Longitudinal pathways of exclusive and polytobacco cigar use among youth, young adults and adults in the USA: findings from the PATH Study Waves 1-3 (2013-2016).

    abstract:OBJECTIVE:The goal of this study is to examine the cross-sectional prevalence of use and 3-year longitudinal pathways of cigar use in US youth (12-17 years), young adults (18-24 years), and adults 25+ (25 years or older). DESIGN:Data were drawn from the first three waves (2013-2016) of the Population Assessment of Tob...

    journal_title:Tobacco control

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1136/tobaccocontrol-2020-055624

    authors: Edwards KC,Sharma E,Halenar MJ,Taylor KA,Kasza KA,Day H,Hammad HT,Anic G,Bansal-Travers M,Limpert J,Gardner LD,Borek N,Kimmel HL,Compton WM,Hyland A,Stanton CA

    更新日期:2020-05-01 00:00:00

  • Compliance with San Francisco's flavoured tobacco sales prohibition.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:In June 2018, San Francisco voters upheld the first comprehensive prohibition on sales of flavoured tobacco products (all products including menthol, everywhere in the city with no exceptions). METHODS:This paper used data collected by the San Francisco Department of Public Health as part of its implementat...

    journal_title:Tobacco control

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1136/tobaccocontrol-2019-055549

    authors: Vyas P,Ling P,Gordon B,Callewaert J,Dang A,Smith D,Chan B,Glantz S

    更新日期:2020-04-16 00:00:00

  • Have e-cigarettes renormalised or displaced youth smoking? Results of a segmented regression analysis of repeated cross sectional survey data in England, Scotland and Wales.

    abstract:OBJECTIVES:To examine whether during a period of limited e-cigarette regulation and rapid growth in their use, smoking began to become renormalised among young people. DESIGN:Interrupted time-series analysis of repeated cross-sectional time-series data. SETTING:Great Britain PARTICIPANTS: 248 324 young people aged ap...

    journal_title:Tobacco control

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1136/tobaccocontrol-2018-054584

    authors: Hallingberg B,Maynard OM,Bauld L,Brown R,Gray L,Lowthian E,MacKintosh AM,Moore L,Munafo MR,Moore G

    更新日期:2020-03-01 00:00:00

  • Impact of flavoured tobacco restriction policies on flavoured product availability in Massachusetts.

    abstract:OBJECTIVE:This study aimed to evaluate the effectiveness of flavoured tobacco product restriction policies in reducing availability of flavoured products in Massachusetts communities. METHODS:Data were obtained from surveys of tobacco retailers conducted from July 2015 to March 2017. On a community level, flavoured pr...

    journal_title:Tobacco control

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1136/tobaccocontrol-2018-054703

    authors: Kingsley M,Song G,Robertson J,Henley P,Ursprung WWS

    更新日期:2020-03-01 00:00:00

  • Impact of nations meeting the MPOWER targets between 2014 and 2016: an update.

    abstract:OBJECTIVE:Since the WHO released the Monitoring tobacco use and tobacco control policies; Protecting from the dangers of tobacco smoke; Offering help to quit tobacco; Warning the public about the dangers; Enforcing bans on advertising, promotion and sponsorship; and Raising tobacco taxes (MPOWER) policy package to assi...

    journal_title:Tobacco control

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1136/tobaccocontrol-2018-054837

    authors: Levy DT,Li Y,Yuan Z

    更新日期:2020-03-01 00:00:00

  • Economic and environmental effects of reduction in smoking prevalence in Tanzania.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:In Tanzania, strong tobacco control measures that would lead to a reduction in prevalence (consumption) have so far not been implemented due to concern about possible economic effects on gross domestic product and employment. The aim of this study is to analyse the economic effects of reducing tobacco consum...

    journal_title:Tobacco control

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1136/tobaccocontrol-2018-054635

    authors: Jha V,Narayanan BG,Wadhwa D,Tesche J

    更新日期:2020-01-01 00:00:00

  • PhenX: Agent measures for tobacco regulatory research.

    abstract::The current paper describes the PhenX (Phenotypes and eXposures) Toolkit Tobacco Regulatory Research Agent specialty area and the Agent Working Group's (WG's) 6-month consensus process to identify high-priority, scientifically supported measures for cross-study comparison and analysis. Eleven measures were selected fo...

    journal_title:Tobacco control

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1136/tobaccocontrol-2019-054976

    authors: O'Connor R,Watson CH,Swan GE,Nettles DS,Geisler RC,Hendershot TP,PhenX TRR Agent Working Group.

    更新日期:2020-01-01 00:00:00

  • Impact of tobacco use on health and work productivity in Malaysia.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:The loss of productivity arising from tobacco use in low/middle-income countries has not been well described. We sought to examine the impact of cigarette smoking on population health and work productivity in Malaysia using a recently published measure, the productivity-adjusted life year (PALY). METHODS:A ...

    journal_title:Tobacco control

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1136/tobaccocontrol-2018-054677

    authors: Tan QY,Zomer E,Owen AJ,Chin KL,Liew D

    更新日期:2020-01-01 00:00:00

  • Polytobacco use among young adult smokers: prospective association with cigarette consumption.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:The risks of polytobacco use among young adults are unclear because we know relatively little about the consistency of multiproduct patterns over time and how these patterns impact cigarette smoking. The purpose of this study was to examine changes in multiple tobacco product use over time and associations w...

    journal_title:Tobacco control

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1136/tobaccocontrol-2018-054625

    authors: Petersen A,Myers MG,Tully L,Brikmanis K,Doran N

    更新日期:2020-01-01 00:00:00

  • Tobacco control within and beyond WHO MPOWER: outcomes from Taiwan SimSmoke.

    abstract:INTRODUCTION:Adult smoking prevalence in Taiwan rapidly declined from 26.5% in 2005 to 20.0% in 2015. Nevertheless, future projections on smoking-attributable deaths and current per capita consumption do not paint an equally bright picture. METHODS:We used SimSmoke, a tobacco control simulation model to assess the imp...

    journal_title:Tobacco control

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1136/tobaccocontrol-2018-054544

    authors: Sanna M,Gao W,Chiu YW,Chiou HY,Chen YH,Wen CP,Levy DT

    更新日期:2020-01-01 00:00:00

  • From glass boxes to social media engagement: an audit of tobacco retail marketing in Indonesia.

    abstract:OBJECTIVE:To assess tobacco promotion intensity, retailer behaviours and tobacco company efforts to link retailer marketing to online channels. METHODS:We completed an audit of tobacco advertisements and promotions at 1000 randomly selected cigarette retailers in Denpasar, Bali, Indonesia that included an observation ...

    journal_title:Tobacco control

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1136/tobaccocontrol-2018-054833

    authors: Astuti PAS,Kurniasari NMD,Mulyawan KH,Sebayang SK,Freeman B

    更新日期:2019-12-01 00:00:00

  • Towards 'a balanced delegation' or enhancing global health governance? Analysis of parties' participation in the Conference of the Parties to WHO Framework Convention on Tobacco Control.

    abstract:INTRODUCTION:The success of the WHO Framework Convention on Tobacco Control (FCTC) depends on parties' active participation in its governance and implementation, particularly via biennial Conference of the Parties (COP) meetings. The COP's efficacy is threatened by declining attendance and reductions in travel support ...

    journal_title:Tobacco control

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1136/tobaccocontrol-2018-054710

    authors: Plotnikova E,Hill SE,Wright A,Collin J

    更新日期:2019-11-01 00:00:00

  • E-cigarette users commonly stealth vape in places where e-cigarette use is prohibited.

    abstract:INTRODUCTION:'Stealth vaping' is the practice of vaping discreetly in places where electronic cigarette (e-cigarette) use is prohibited. While anecdotal evidence suggests that stealth vaping is common, there have been no formal studies of the behaviour. The purpose of this study is to examine stealth vaping behaviour a...

    journal_title:Tobacco control

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1136/tobaccocontrol-2018-054432

    authors: Yingst JM,Lester C,Veldheer S,Allen SI,Du P,Foulds J

    更新日期:2019-09-01 00:00:00

  • Long-term impact of plain packaging of cigarettes with larger graphic health warnings: findings from cross-sectional surveys of Australian adolescents between 2011 and 2017.

    abstract:OBJECTIVE:To assess the long-term impact of plain packaging (PP) of cigarettes with larger graphic health warnings (HW) introduced in December 2012 on adolescents' relevant tobacco-related perceptions. METHODS:Cross-sectional school-based surveys of 12 to 17 year olds in 2011 (n=4413), 2013 (n=4423), 2014 (n=4576) and...

    journal_title:Tobacco control

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1136/tobaccocontrol-2019-054988

    authors: White VM,Guerin N,Williams T,Wakefield MA

    更新日期:2019-08-01 00:00:00

  • The association of waterpipe tobacco smoking with later initiation of cigarette smoking: a systematic review and meta-analysis exploring the gateway theory.

    abstract:INTRODUCTION:There is a concern that waterpipe tobacco smoking (WTS) can lead to the later initiation of cigarette smoking, a concept referred to as the 'gateway theory'. The objective of the study was to systematically review the literature for the association of WTS with later initiation of cigarette smoking. METHOD...

    journal_title:Tobacco control

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.1136/tobaccocontrol-2018-054870

    authors: Al Oweini D,Jawad M,Akl EA

    更新日期:2019-07-30 00:00:00

  • Difference between recommended retail price and sales price for tobacco products in independent and convenience (small) retailers before and after the introduction of standardised tobacco packaging in the UK.

    abstract:AIM:Recommended retail price (RRP) is a marketing strategy used by tobacco companies to maintain competitiveness, communicate product positioning and drive sales. We explored small retailer adherence to RRP before and after the introduction of the Standardised Packaging of Tobacco Products Regulations in the UK (fully ...

    journal_title:Tobacco control

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1136/tobaccocontrol-2018-054409

    authors: Critchlow N,Stead M,Moodie C,Angus K,Eadie D,MacKintosh AM

    更新日期:2019-07-01 00:00:00

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