解剖学和形态学
麻醉学
听力与言语-语言病理学
行为科学
心脏和心血管系统
细胞和组织工程学
临床神经病学
危重症监护医学
牙科,口腔外科和医学
皮肤病学
急诊医学
内分泌学和新陈代谢
肠胃学和肝脏学
老人病学和老年医学
卫生保健科学和服务
血液学
免疫学
传染病
综合和补充性医学
医学伦理学
医学信息学
医学实验室技术
医学,全科和内科
医学,法律
医学,研究和试验
神经系统科学
护理
营养学和饮食学
产科医学和妇科医学
肿瘤学
眼科学
整形外科学
耳鼻喉科学
病理学
儿科学
周围血管疾病
药理学和药剂学
生理学
基本医疗保健
精神病学
公共、环境和职业卫生
放射学,核医学和医学成像
康复学
生殖生物学
呼吸系统
风湿病学
运动科学
外科学
毒理学
热带医学
泌尿学和肾脏学
病毒学
老年医学
健康政策和服务
心理学,临床
abstract:BACKGROUND:Temozolomide (TMZ) resistance in Glioblastoma (GBM) is mediated by the DNA repair protein O6-methylguanine-DNA methyltransferase (MGMT). MGMT promoter methylation (occurs in about 40% patients) is associated with loss of MGMT expression (MGMT-) that compromises DNA repair, leading to a favorable response to ...
journal_title:Neuro-oncology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/neuonc/noab003
更新日期:2021-01-12 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Choroid plexus tumors (CPTs) are intraventricular brain tumors predominantly arising in children but also affecting adults. In most cases, driver mutations have not been identified, although there are reports of frequent chromosome-wide copy-number alterations and TP53 mutations, especially in choroid plexus...
journal_title:Neuro-oncology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/neuonc/noaa267
更新日期:2020-11-29 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Previous pilot studies have shown the feasibility of preoperative chemotherapy in patients with medulloblastoma, but benefits and risks compared with initial surgery have not been assessed. METHODS:Two therapeutic strategies were retrospectively compared in 92 patients with metastatic medulloblastoma treate...
journal_title:Neuro-oncology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/neuonc/noaa083
更新日期:2020-11-26 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Twenty-five germline variants are associated with adult diffuse glioma, and some of these variants have been shown to be associated with particular subtypes of glioma. We hypothesized that additional germline variants could be identified if a genome-wide association study (GWAS) were performed by molecular s...
journal_title:Neuro-oncology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/neuonc/noaa117
更新日期:2020-11-26 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:EORTC study 22033-26033 showed no difference in progression-free survival between high-risk low-grade glioma receiving either radiotherapy (RT) or Temozolomide (TMZ) chemotherapy alone as primary treatment. Considering the potential long-term deleterious impact of radiotherapy on memory functioning, this stu...
journal_title:Neuro-oncology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/neuonc/noaa252
更新日期:2020-11-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Chemokine signaling may contribute to progression of low-grade gliomas (LGGs) by altering tumor behavior or impacting the tumor microenvironment. In this study, we investigated the role of CX3C chemokine receptor 1 (CX3CR1) signaling in malignant transformation of LGGs. METHODS:Ninety patients with LGGs wer...
journal_title:Neuro-oncology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/neuonc/noaa075
更新日期:2020-10-14 00:00:00
abstract::As immunotherapy assumes a central role in the management of many cancers, ongoing work is directed at understanding whether immune-based treatments will be successful in patients with glioblastoma (GBM). Despite several large studies conducted in the last several years, there remain no FDA-approved immunotherapies in...
journal_title:Neuro-oncology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/neuonc/noaa154
更新日期:2020-10-14 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Nonfunctioning pituitary adenoma (NFPA) and growth hormone pituitary adenoma (GHPA) are major subtypes of pituitary adenomas (PAs). The primary treatment is surgical resection. However, radical excision remains challenging, and few effective medical therapies are available. It is urgent to find novel targets...
journal_title:Neuro-oncology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/neuonc/noaa084
更新日期:2020-08-17 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:High-grade gliomas likely remodel the metabolic machinery to meet the increased demands for amino acids and nucleotides during rapid cell proliferation. Glycine, a non-essential amino acid and intermediate of nucleotide biosynthesis, may increase with proliferation. Non-invasive measurement of glycine by mag...
journal_title:Neuro-oncology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/neuonc/noaa034
更新日期:2020-07-07 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Controversy exists as to what may be defined as standard of care (including markers for stratification) for patients with atypical teratoid/rhabdoid tumors (ATRTs). The European Rhabdoid Registry (EU-RHAB) recruits uniformly treated patients and offers standardized genetic and DNA methylation analyses. METH...
journal_title:Neuro-oncology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/neuonc/noz244
更新日期:2020-07-07 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Cisplatin-Induced Peripheral Neuropathy (CIPN) is a frequent serious dose-dependent adverse event that can determine dosage limitations for cancer treatment. CIPN severity correlates with the amount of platinum detected in sensory neurons of the dorsal root ganglia (DRG). However, the exact pathophysiology o...
journal_title:Neuro-oncology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/neuonc/noaa151
更新日期:2020-06-29 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Primary central nervous system tumors (PCNST) among adolescents and young adults (AYA, 15-39 y) have rarely been reported. We present a nationwide report of PCNST histologically confirmed in the French AYA population between 2008 and 2013. METHODS:Patients were identified through the French Brain Tumor Data...
journal_title:Neuro-oncology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/neuonc/noz227
更新日期:2020-06-09 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Ofranergene obadenovec (VB-111) is an anticancer viral therapy that demonstrated in a phase II study a survival benefit for patients with recurrent glioblastoma (rGBM) who were primed with VB-111 monotherapy that was continued after progression with concomitant bevacizumab. METHODS:This pivotal phase III ra...
journal_title:Neuro-oncology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/neuonc/noz232
更新日期:2020-05-15 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Diffuse midline glioma (DMG) is a pediatric malignancy with poor prognosis. Most children die less than one year after diagnosis. Recently, mutations in histone H3 have been identified and are believed to be oncogenic drivers. Targeting this epigenetic abnormality using histone deacetylase (HDAC) inhibitors ...
journal_title:Neuro-oncology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/neuonc/noz215
更新日期:2020-04-15 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Targeting immune checkpoint proteins has recently gained substantial attention due to the dramatic success of this strategy in clinical trials for some cancers. Inducible T-cell co-stimulator ligand (ICOSLG) is a member of the B7 family of immune regulatory ligands, expression of which in cancer is implicate...
journal_title:Neuro-oncology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/neuonc/noz204
更新日期:2020-03-05 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Isocitrate dehydrogenase (IDH) mutation status has emerged as an important prognostic marker in gliomas. Currently, reliable IDH mutation determination requires invasive surgical procedures. The purpose of this study was to develop a highly accurate, MRI-based, voxelwise deep-learning IDH classification netw...
journal_title:Neuro-oncology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/neuonc/noz199
更新日期:2020-03-05 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Diffuse intrinsic pontine gliomas (DIPGs) are highly lethal childhood brain tumors. Their unique genetic makeup, pathological heterogeneity, and brainstem location all present challenges to treatment. Developing mouse models that accurately reflect each of these distinct features will be critical to advance ...
journal_title:Neuro-oncology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/neuonc/noz197
更新日期:2020-03-05 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:The objective was to evaluate the risk and predictors of developing leptomeningeal disease (LMD) in patients with brain metastases treated with 5-fraction hypofractionated stereotactic radiotherapy (HSRT). METHODS:Patients treated with HSRT for intact brain metastases and/or surgical cavities were reviewed ...
journal_title:Neuro-oncology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/neuonc/noz144
更新日期:2020-01-11 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:The germline genetic events underpinning medulloblastoma (MB) initiation, and therefore the ability to determine who is at risk, are still unknown for the majority of cases. Microsatellites are short repeated sequences that make up ~3% of the genome. Repeat lengths vary among individuals and are often nonran...
journal_title:Neuro-oncology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/neuonc/noz179
更新日期:2020-01-11 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Diagnostic accuracy in previous studies of O-(2-[18F]-fluoroethyl)-L-tyrosine (18F-FET) PET in patients with suspected recurrent glioma may be influenced by prolonged dynamic PET acquisitions, heterogeneous populations, different non-standard-of-care therapies, and PET scans performed at different time point...
journal_title:Neuro-oncology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/neuonc/noz166
更新日期:2019-12-17 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Temporal muscle thickness (TMT) was described as a surrogate marker of skeletal muscle mass. This study aimed to evaluate the prognostic relevance of TMT in patients with progressive glioblastoma. METHODS:TMT was analyzed on cranial MR images of 596 patients with progression of glioblastoma after radiochemo...
journal_title:Neuro-oncology
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1093/neuonc/noz131
更新日期:2019-12-17 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Hippocampal avoidance has been suggested as a strategy to reduce short-term memory decline in adults receiving whole-brain radiation therapy (RT). The purpose of this study was to determine whether the hippocampal dose in children and adolescents undergoing RT for low-grade glioma was associated with memory,...
journal_title:Neuro-oncology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/neuonc/noz068
更新日期:2019-09-06 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Diffuse midline glioma (DMG), H3 K27M-mutant occurs in both adult and pediatric populations. The characteristics of the two DMG groups were systematically explored in this study. METHODS: One-hundred-sixteen patients diagnosed with H3 K27M-mutant DMG in Beijing Tiantan Hospital from May 2016 to December 201...
journal_title:Neuro-oncology
pub_type: 杂志文章,收录出版
doi:10.1093/neuonc/noz152
更新日期:2019-08-24 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Available evidence on diet and glioma risk comes mainly from studies with retrospective collection of dietary data. To minimize possible differential dietary recall between those with and without glioma, we present findings from 3 large prospective studies. METHODS:Participants included 692 176 from the UK ...
journal_title:Neuro-oncology
pub_type: 杂志文章,meta分析
doi:10.1093/neuonc/noz013
更新日期:2019-07-11 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Whole-brain radiotherapy (WBRT) in patients with brain metastases (BM) is associated with neurocognitive decline. Given its crucial role in learning and memory, efforts to mitigate this toxicity have mostly focused on sparing radiation to the hippocampus. We hypothesized that BM are not evenly distributed ac...
journal_title:Neuro-oncology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/neuonc/noz023
更新日期:2019-05-06 00:00:00
abstract::Meningiomas are the most common primary intracranial neoplasm. The current World Health Organization (WHO) classification categorizes meningiomas based on histopathological features, but emerging molecular data demonstrate the importance of genomic and epigenomic factors in the clinical behavior of these tumors. Treat...
journal_title:Neuro-oncology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1093/neuonc/noy178
更新日期:2019-01-14 00:00:00
abstract::A phase I trial of an engineered poliovirus for the treatment of recurrent glioblastoma (GBM) has attracted attention due to 8 survivors reaching the 24-month and 5 reaching the 36-month survival landmarks.1 Genetically engineered viruses (oncolytic viruses) have been in trials for GBM for almost two decades.2 These r...
journal_title:Neuro-oncology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1093/neuonc/noy170
更新日期:2019-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Survival alone is no longer an adequate outcome for persons with brain tumors; the quality of the survivorship experience should be viewed with equal importance. Symptom management is a significant component of quality survivorship care. Regardless of their histology, brain tumors and therapies used to treat them prod...
journal_title:Neuro-oncology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/neuonc/noy100
更新日期:2018-11-09 00:00:00
abstract::Survivorship has become a significant topic within oncologic care. The tools and means by which the provision of survivorship care can be implemented and delivered are in development and are the focus of significant research oncology-wide. These tools and methods include innovations of survivorship care delivery, surv...
journal_title:Neuro-oncology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/neuonc/noy110
更新日期:2018-11-09 00:00:00
abstract:Background:Arterial spin labeling is an MR imaging technique that measures cerebral blood flow (CBF) non-invasively. The aim of the study is to assess the diagnostic performance of arterial spin labeling (ASL) MR imaging for differentiation between high-grade glioma and low-grade glioma. Methods:Cochrane Library, Emba...
journal_title:Neuro-oncology
pub_type: 杂志文章,meta分析
doi:10.1093/neuonc/noy095
更新日期:2018-10-09 00:00:00
abstract:Background:Copy number alterations form prognostic molecular subtypes of glioblastoma with clear differences in median overall survival. In this study, we leverage molecular data from several glioblastoma cohorts to define the distribution of copy number subtypes across random cohorts as well as cohorts with selection ...
journal_title:Neuro-oncology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/neuonc/noy108
更新日期:2018-09-03 00:00:00
abstract:Background:Radiomics is a rapidly growing field in neuro-oncology, but studies have been limited to conventional MRI, and external validation is critically lacking. We evaluated technical feasibility, diagnostic performance, and generalizability of a diffusion radiomics model for identifying atypical primary central ne...
journal_title:Neuro-oncology
pub_type: 杂志文章,多中心研究
doi:10.1093/neuonc/noy021
更新日期:2018-08-02 00:00:00
abstract:Background:Isocitrate dehydrogenase (IDH) mutations result in abnormal accumulation of 2-hydroxyglutarate (2HG) in gliomas that can be detected by MRS. We examined the diagnostic accuracy of 2HG single-voxel spectroscopy (SVS) and chemical shift imaging (CSI) in both newly diagnosed and posttreatment settings. Methods...
journal_title:Neuro-oncology
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章
doi:10.1093/neuonc/noy022
更新日期:2018-08-02 00:00:00
abstract:Background:Craniopharyngiomas are neoplasms of the sellar/parasellar region that are classified into adamantinomatous craniopharyngioma (ACP) and papillary craniopharyngioma (PCP) subtypes. Surgical resection of craniopharyngiomas is challenging, and recurrence is common, frequently leading to profound morbidity. BRAF ...
journal_title:Neuro-oncology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/neuonc/noy035
更新日期:2018-07-05 00:00:00
abstract:Background:Depending on the level, differentiation state, and tumor stage, reactive nitrogen and oxygen species inhibit or increase cancer growth and tumor initiating cell maintenance. The rate-limiting enzyme in a pathway that can regulate reactive species production but has not been thoroughly investigated in gliobla...
journal_title:Neuro-oncology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/neuonc/noy012
更新日期:2018-07-05 00:00:00
abstract:Background:There have been few treatment advances for patients with glioblastoma (GBM) despite increasing scientific understanding of the disease. While factors such as intrinsic tumor biology and drug delivery are challenges to developing efficacious therapies, it is unclear whether the current clinical trial landscap...
journal_title:Neuro-oncology
pub_type: 杂志文章,meta分析
doi:10.1093/neuonc/noy027
更新日期:2018-07-05 00:00:00
abstract:Background:Targeted approaches for treating glioblastoma (GBM) attempted to date have consistently failed, highlighting the imperative for treatment strategies that operate on different mechanistic principles. Bioenergetics deprivation has emerged as an effective therapeutic approach for various tumors. We have previou...
journal_title:Neuro-oncology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/neuonc/nox243
更新日期:2018-06-18 00:00:00
abstract::Intradural spinal tumors are rare tumors of the central nervous system. Due to the eloquence of the spinal cord and its tracts, the compact architecture of the cord and nerves, and the infiltrative nature of some of these tumors, surgical resection is difficult to achieve without causing neurological deficits. Likewis...
journal_title:Neuro-oncology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1093/neuonc/nox230
更新日期:2018-05-18 00:00:00
abstract:Background:While recent genome-wide association studies have suggested novel low-grade glioma (LGG) stratification models based on a molecular classification, we explored the potential clinical utility of patient-derived cells. Specifically, we assayed glioma-associated stem cells (GASC) that are patient-derived and re...
journal_title:Neuro-oncology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/neuonc/nox234
更新日期:2018-05-18 00:00:00
abstract:Background:Children with brain tumors treated with cranial radiation therapy (RT) often exhibit cognitive late effects, commonly associated with reduced white matter (WM) volume and decreased neurogenesis. The impact of radiation damage in particular regions or tissues on brain development as a whole has not been eluci...
journal_title:Neuro-oncology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/neuonc/nox211
更新日期:2018-05-18 00:00:00