Recent advances in intradural spinal tumors.

abstract：BACKGROUND:Expression of programmed cell death protein 1 (PD-1)/programmed death ligand 1 (PD-L1) across glioma grades is undocumented, and their interactions with commonly expressed genetic and epigenetic alterations are undefined but nonetheless highly relevant to combinatorial treatments. METHODS:Patients with CNS ...

journal_title：Neuro-oncology

authors： Garber ST,Hashimoto Y,Weathers SP,Xiu J,Gatalica Z,Verhaak RG,Zhou S,Fuller GN,Khasraw M,de Groot J,Reddy SK,Spetzler D,Heimberger AB

更新日期：2016-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Vestibular schwannomas (VS) arising sporadically or in patients with neurofibromatosis type 2 (NF2) consistently lack expression of Merlin, a tumor suppressor. Conventional treatment options include surgery and radiotherapy but there is no validated medical option. Recent evidence suggests that Merlin deficiency may r...

journal_title：Neuro-oncology

authors： Ammoun S,Cunliffe CH,Allen JC,Chiriboga L,Giancotti FG,Zagzag D,Hanemann CO,Karajannis MA

更新日期：2010-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Karenitecin is a highly lipophilic camptothecin analogue with a lactone ring that is relatively resistant to inactivating hydrolysis under physiologic conditions. This phase I clinical trial was conducted to determine the maximum tolerated dose (MTD) of karenitecin in adults with recurrent malignant glioma (MG), to de...

journal_title：Neuro-oncology

authors： Grossman SA,Carson KA,Phuphanich S,Batchelor T,Peereboom D,Nabors LB,Lesser G,Hausheer F,Supko JG,New Approaches to Brain Tumor Therapy CNS Consortium.

更新日期：2008-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:We conducted a single-arm phase II study to evaluate the efficacy and safety of radiotherapy combined with 6-thioguanine, procarbazine, dibromodulcitol, lomustine, and vincristine (TPDCV) chemotherapy for treating malignant astrocytoma in children and anaplastic ependymoma in patients of all ages. Between 1984 and 199...

journal_title：Neuro-oncology

authors： Levin VA,Lamborn K,Wara W,Davis R,Edwards M,Rabbitt J,Malec M,Prados MD

更新日期：2000-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The subventricular zone (SVZ) lines the lateral ventricles and represents the origin of neural and some cancer stem cells. Tumors contacting the SVZ may be more invasive with higher potential to recruit migratory progenitor cells. Our specific aim was to determine whether SVZ involvement in glioblastoma multiforme (GB...

journal_title：Neuro-oncology

authors： Jafri NF,Clarke JL,Weinberg V,Barani IJ,Cha S

更新日期：2013-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Brain metastases are generally considered to be well demarcated from the surrounding brain parenchyma, although infiltrative growth patterns have been observed. We systemically investigated infiltration patterns and expression of adhesion molecules in a large and well-defined series of autopsy cases of brain...

journal_title：Neuro-oncology

authors： Berghoff AS,Rajky O,Winkler F,Bartsch R,Furtner J,Hainfellner JA,Goodman SL,Weller M,Schittenhelm J,Preusser M

更新日期：2013-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The majority of meningiomas are probably benign but a number of tumors display considerable histological and/or clinical aggressivity, sometimes with unexpectedly high recurrence rates after radical removal. Understanding the potential behavior of these tumors in individual patients is critical for rational therapeuti...

journal_title：Neuro-oncology

authors： Pérez-Magán E,Rodríguez de Lope A,Ribalta T,Ruano Y,Campos-Martín Y,Pérez-Bautista G,García JF,García-Claver A,Fiaño C,Hernández-Moneo JL,Mollejo M,Meléndez B

更新日期：2010-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Radiotherapy is ubiquitous in the treatment of patients with both primary brain tumors as well as disease which is metastatic to the brain. This therapy is not without cost, however, as cognitive decline is frequently associated with cranial radiation, particularly with whole brain radiotherapy (WBRT). The precise mec...

journal_title：Neuro-oncology

authors： Wilke C,Grosshans D,Duman J,Brown P,Li J

更新日期：2018-04-09 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:The colony stimulating factor 1 receptor (CSF1R) ligands, CSF1 and interleukin-34, and the KIT ligand, stem cell factor, are expressed in glioblastoma (GB). Microglia, macrophages, blood vessels, and tumor cells also express CSF1R, and depletion of the microglia reduces tumor burden and invasive capacity. PL...

journal_title：Neuro-oncology

authors： Butowski N,Colman H,De Groot JF,Omuro AM,Nayak L,Wen PY,Cloughesy TF,Marimuthu A,Haidar S,Perry A,Huse J,Phillips J,West BL,Nolop KB,Hsu HH,Ligon KL,Molinaro AM,Prados M

更新日期：2016-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：Background:Craniopharyngiomas are neoplasms of the sellar/parasellar region that are classified into adamantinomatous craniopharyngioma (ACP) and papillary craniopharyngioma (PCP) subtypes. Surgical resection of craniopharyngiomas is challenging, and recurrence is common, frequently leading to profound morbidity. BRAF ...

journal_title：Neuro-oncology

authors： Coy S,Rashid R,Lin JR,Du Z,Donson AM,Hankinson TC,Foreman NK,Manley PE,Kieran MW,Reardon DA,Sorger PK,Santagata S

更新日期：2018-07-05 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Optimal extent of surgical resection (EOR) of high-grade gliomas (HGGs) remains uncertain in the elderly given the unclear benefits and potentially higher rates of mortality and morbidity associated with more extensive degrees of resection. METHODS:We undertook a meta-analysis according to a predefined prot...

journal_title：Neuro-oncology

authors： Almenawer SA,Badhiwala JH,Alhazzani W,Greenspoon J,Farrokhyar F,Yarascavitch B,Algird A,Kachur E,Cenic A,Sharieff W,Klurfan P,Gunnarsson T,Ajani O,Reddy K,Singh SK,Murty NK

更新日期：2015-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Meningiomas are the most common primary intracranial neoplasm. The current World Health Organization (WHO) classification categorizes meningiomas based on histopathological features, but emerging molecular data demonstrate the importance of genomic and epigenomic factors in the clinical behavior of these tumors. Treat...

journal_title：Neuro-oncology

authors： Suppiah S,Nassiri F,Bi WL,Dunn IF,Hanemann CO,Horbinski CM,Hashizume R,James CD,Mawrin C,Noushmehr H,Perry A,Sahm F,Sloan A,Von Deimling A,Wen PY,Aldape K,Zadeh G,International Consortium on Meningiomas.

更新日期：2019-01-14 00:00:00

abstract：:An increase in the incidence of CNS tumors has been observed in many countries in the last decades. The reality of this trend has been much debated, as it has happened during a period when computer-assisted tomography and MRI have dramatically improved the detection of these tumors. The Gironde CNS Tumor Registry prov...

journal_title：Neuro-oncology

authors： Baldi I,Gruber A,Alioum A,Berteaud E,Lebailly P,Huchet A,Tourdias T,Kantor G,Maire JP,Vital A,Loiseau H,Gironde TSNC Registry Group.

更新日期：2011-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:No more than half of patients with neurofibromatosis type 1 (NF1)-associated optic pathway gliomas (OPGs) develop vision loss. Prospectively identifying those who will require therapy remains challenging, because no reliable factors have yet been identified that predict future vision loss. To determine wheth...

journal_title：Neuro-oncology

authors： de Blank PM,Berman JI,Liu GT,Roberts TP,Fisher MJ

更新日期：2013-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The objective of this study was to evaluate whether longitudinal levels of serum YKL-40 correlate with disease status or survival in adults with gliomas. Patients with histologically confirmed gliomas were eligible for this longitudinal study. Serum samples were collected prospectively and concurrently with MRI scans ...

journal_title：Neuro-oncology

authors： Iwamoto FM,Hottinger AF,Karimi S,Riedel E,Dantis J,Jahdi M,Panageas KS,Lassman AB,Abrey LE,Fleisher M,DeAngelis LM,Holland EC,Hormigo A

更新日期：2011-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Available evidence on diet and glioma risk comes mainly from studies with retrospective collection of dietary data. To minimize possible differential dietary recall between those with and without glioma, we present findings from 3 large prospective studies. METHODS:Participants included 692 176 from the UK ...

journal_title：Neuro-oncology

authors： Kuan AS,Green J,Kitahara CM,De González AB,Key T,K Reeves G,Floud S,Balkwill A,Bradbury K,Liao LM,Freedman ND,Beral V,Sweetland S,Million Women Study, the NIH-AARP study, and the PLCO study.

更新日期：2019-07-11 00:00:00

abstract：:Angiogenesis is necessary for tumor growth beyond a volume of approximately 2 mm(3). This observation, along with the accessibility of tumor vessels to therapeutic targeting, has resulted in a research focus on inhibitors of angiogenesis. A number of endogenous inhibitors of angiogenesis are found in the body. Some of...

journal_title：Neuro-oncology

authors： Rege TA,Fears CY,Gladson CL

更新日期：2005-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:The germline genetic events underpinning medulloblastoma (MB) initiation, and therefore the ability to determine who is at risk, are still unknown for the majority of cases. Microsatellites are short repeated sequences that make up ~3% of the genome. Repeat lengths vary among individuals and are often nonran...

journal_title：Neuro-oncology

authors： Rivero-Hinojosa S,Kinney N,Garner HR,Rood BR

更新日期：2020-01-11 00:00:00

abstract：:The signaling pathways that underlie the pathogenesis of pediatric gliomas are poorly understood. We characterized the PI3K/Akt/mTOR pathway in pediatric gliomas of all grades. Using immunohistochemistry, we assessed activation of the PI3K/Akt/mTOR pathway by evaluating the downstream signaling molecules phospho(p)-S6...

journal_title：Neuro-oncology

authors： Mueller S,Phillips J,Onar-Thomas A,Romero E,Zheng S,Wiencke JK,McBride SM,Cowdrey C,Prados MD,Weiss WA,Berger MS,Gupta N,Haas-Kogan DA

更新日期：2012-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：Background:The mesenchymal phenotype in glioblastoma (GBM) and other cancers drives aggressiveness and treatment resistance, leading to therapeutic failure and recurrence of disease. Currently, there is no successful treatment option available against the mesenchymal phenotype. Methods:We classified patient-derived GB...

journal_title：Neuro-oncology

authors： Olmez I,Love S,Xiao A,Manigat L,Randolph P,McKenna BD,Neal BP,Boroda S,Li M,Brenneman B,Abounader R,Floyd D,Lee J,Nakano I,Godlewski J,Bronisz A,Sulman EP,Mayo M,Gioeli D,Weber M,Harris TE,Purow B

更新日期：2018-01-22 00:00:00

abstract：:Blood vessels are composed of two interacting cell types. Endothelial cells form the inner lining of the vessel wall, and perivascular cells--referred to as pericytes, vascular smooth muscle cells or mural cells--envelop the surface of the vascular tube. Over the last decades, studies of blood vessels have concentrate...

journal_title：Neuro-oncology

authors： Bergers G,Song S

更新日期：2005-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：Background:Copy number alterations form prognostic molecular subtypes of glioblastoma with clear differences in median overall survival. In this study, we leverage molecular data from several glioblastoma cohorts to define the distribution of copy number subtypes across random cohorts as well as cohorts with selection ...

journal_title：Neuro-oncology

authors： Cimino PJ,McFerrin L,Wirsching HG,Arora S,Bolouri H,Rabadan R,Weller M,Holland EC

更新日期：2018-09-03 00:00:00

abstract：:We explored the associations of aberrant DNA methylation patterns in 12 candidate genes with adult glioma subtype, patient survival, and gene expression of enhancer of zeste human homolog 2 (EZH2) and insulin-like growth factor-binding protein 2 (IGFBP2). We analyzed 154 primary glioma tumors (37 astrocytoma II and II...

journal_title：Neuro-oncology

authors： Zheng S,Houseman EA,Morrison Z,Wrensch MR,Patoka JS,Ramos C,Haas-Kogan DA,McBride S,Marsit CJ,Christensen BC,Nelson HH,Stokoe D,Wiemels JL,Chang SM,Prados MD,Tihan T,Vandenberg SR,Kelsey KT,Berger MS,Wiencke JK

更新日期：2011-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:A 67-year-old man presented with a 7-month history of insidiously progressive chorea, ataxia, and vertigo. Neurologic examination revealed deficits referable to the basal nuclei, cerebellar vermis, and vestibular nuclei. Small-cell lung cancer was diagnosed by fine-needle biopsy of a parahilar mass. After chemotherapy...

journal_title：Neuro-oncology

authors： Tremont-Lukats IW,Fuller GN,Ribalta T,Giglio P,Groves MD

更新日期：2002-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Twenty-five germline variants are associated with adult diffuse glioma, and some of these variants have been shown to be associated with particular subtypes of glioma. We hypothesized that additional germline variants could be identified if a genome-wide association study (GWAS) were performed by molecular s...

journal_title：Neuro-oncology

authors： Eckel-Passow JE,Drucker KL,Kollmeyer TM,Kosel ML,Decker PA,Molinaro AM,Rice T,Praska CE,Clark L,Caron A,Abyzov A,Batzler A,Song JS,Pekmezci M,Hansen HM,McCoy LS,Bracci PM,Wiemels J,Wiencke JK,Francis S,Burns TC,

更新日期：2020-11-26 00:00:00

abstract：Background:CNS tumors, including medulloblastoma and pediatric glioblastoma (pGBM) account for the majority of solid pediatric malignancies. There remains an unmet need to identify novel treatment approaches in poor prognosis and relapsed pediatric brain tumors, where therapeutic options are limited. Small-molecule B-c...

journal_title：Neuro-oncology

authors： Levesley J,Steele L,Brüning-Richardson A,Davison A,Zhou J,Ding C,Lawler S,Short SC

更新日期：2018-01-22 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:A cDNA library made from 2 glioma cell lines, U87MG and T98G, was screened by serological identification of antigens by recombinant cDNA expression (SEREX) using serum from a glioblastoma patient. Elongation factor Tu GTP binding domain containing protein 1 (EFTUD1), which is required for ribosome biogenesis...

journal_title：Neuro-oncology

authors： Saito K,Iizuka Y,Ohta S,Takahashi S,Nakamura K,Saya H,Yoshida K,Kawakami Y,Toda M

更新日期：2014-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Temporal muscle thickness (TMT) was described as a surrogate marker of skeletal muscle mass. This study aimed to evaluate the prognostic relevance of TMT in patients with progressive glioblastoma. METHODS:TMT was analyzed on cranial MR images of 596 patients with progression of glioblastoma after radiochemo...

journal_title：Neuro-oncology

authors： Furtner J,Genbrugge E,Gorlia T,Bendszus M,Nowosielski M,Golfinopoulos V,Weller M,van den Bent MJ,Wick W,Preusser M

更新日期：2019-12-17 00:00:00

abstract：:The long-term follow-up of the RTOG 9802 trial that compared 54 Gy of radiotherapy (RT) with the same RT followed by adjuvant procarbazine, CCNU, and vincristine (PCV) chemotherapy in high-risk low-grade glioma shows a major increase in survival after adjuvant PCV chemotherapy. Median overall survival increased from 7...

journal_title：Neuro-oncology

authors： van den Bent MJ

更新日期：2014-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Peripheral neuropathies induced by chemotherapy (CIPN) are an increasingly frequent problem. Contrary to hematologic adverse effects, which can be treated with hematopoetic growth factors, neither prophylaxis nor specific treatment is available, and only symptomatic treatment can be offered. Neurotoxic drugs are becom...

journal_title：Neuro-oncology

authors： Grisold W,Cavaletti G,Windebank AJ

更新日期：2012-09-01 00:00:00