解剖学和形态学
麻醉学
听力与言语-语言病理学
行为科学
心脏和心血管系统
细胞和组织工程学
临床神经病学
危重症监护医学
牙科,口腔外科和医学
皮肤病学
急诊医学
内分泌学和新陈代谢
肠胃学和肝脏学
老人病学和老年医学
卫生保健科学和服务
血液学
免疫学
传染病
综合和补充性医学
医学伦理学
医学信息学
医学实验室技术
医学,全科和内科
医学,法律
医学,研究和试验
神经系统科学
护理
营养学和饮食学
产科医学和妇科医学
肿瘤学
眼科学
整形外科学
耳鼻喉科学
病理学
儿科学
周围血管疾病
药理学和药剂学
生理学
基本医疗保健
精神病学
公共、环境和职业卫生
放射学,核医学和医学成像
康复学
生殖生物学
呼吸系统
风湿病学
运动科学
外科学
毒理学
热带医学
泌尿学和肾脏学
病毒学
老年医学
健康政策和服务
心理学,临床
abstract::Recent studies have suggested that an increased peripheral monocyte count predicts a poor outcome in fibrosing interstitial lung disease (ILD). However, the association between an increased monocyte count and acute exacerbations (AEs) of fibrosing ILD remains to be elucidated. Our retrospective cohort study aimed to a...
journal_title:Chronic respiratory disease
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1177/1479973120909840
更新日期:2020-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Sleep-disordered breathing (SDB) is a chronic condition characterized by repeated breathing pauses during sleep. The reported prevalence of SDB in the general population has increased over time. Furthermore, in the literature, a distinction is made between SDB, obstructive sleep apnea (OSA), and "OSA syndrome" (OSAS)....
journal_title:Chronic respiratory disease
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1177/1479973120928103
更新日期:2020-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Effective asthma management requires a multidisciplinary approach that includes; the physician, the patient, and the patient's family. OBJECTIVES:The current study aimed to assess the roles played by community pharmacists toward asthma control together with the barriers hindering their practice and possible...
journal_title:Chronic respiratory disease
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1177/1479973120952679
更新日期:2020-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::The spread of the SARS-CoV-2 infection among population has imposed a re-organization of healthcare services, aiming at stratifying patients and dedicating specific areas where patients with suspected COVID-related respiratory disease could receive the necessary health care assistance while waiting for the confirmatio...
journal_title:Chronic respiratory disease
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1177/1479973120961843
更新日期:2020-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::The objective of this study was to evaluate task performance and handling errors with soft mist inhalers (SMIs) or pressurized metered-dose inhalers (pMDIs) among patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) experienced with, but not recently trained in, using these devices. This exploratory, noninterven...
journal_title:Chronic respiratory disease
pub_type: 杂志文章,多中心研究
doi:10.1177/1479972318787914
更新日期:2019-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Acute exacerbation of idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis (AE-IPF) is a devastating condition that frequently occurs in the advanced stage of IPF. However, the clinical features in AE of connective tissue disease-associated interstitial pneumonia (AE-CTD-IP) have not been well-established. The aim of this study was to clari...
journal_title:Chronic respiratory disease
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1177/1479972318809476
更新日期:2019-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::The objective of this study is to review available functional status measures (FSMs) validated for use in the chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) population and categorizing the measures by their commonalities to formulate a framework that supports clinicians in the selection and application of FSMs. A litera...
journal_title:Chronic respiratory disease
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1177/1479973118816464
更新日期:2019-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Home noninvasive ventilation (NIV) is widely used to correct nocturnal alveolar hypoventilation in patients with chronic respiratory failure of various etiologies. The most commonly used ventilation mode is pressure support with a backup respiratory rate. This mode requires six main settings, as well as some additiona...
journal_title:Chronic respiratory disease
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1177/1479973119844090
更新日期:2019-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::In a primary care setting, our aim was to investigate characteristics of patients classified as having chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) and currently being prescribed inhaled corticosteroids (ICSs). The electronic patient record system in each participating general practice was searched for patients coded ...
journal_title:Chronic respiratory disease
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1177/1479973119867949
更新日期:2019-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::The aim of the study was to determine if there was a difference in 6-minute walk distance (6MWD) when two 6-minute walk tests (6MWTs) were performed at the initial assessment prior to attendance at the pulmonary hypertension (PH) clinic and at the 6-month follow-up. Two 6MWTs were performed at both visits on a 32-m co...
journal_title:Chronic respiratory disease
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1177/1479972317752762
更新日期:2018-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::The aim of this study was to evaluate the clinical effects of cognitive impairment in patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD). A total of 91 patients with stable moderate to very severe COPD were included in this study. Cognitive functions of the patients were evaluated using the mini-mental state e...
journal_title:Chronic respiratory disease
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1177/1479972317743757
更新日期:2018-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::To help answer the question of length of intravenous antibiotics during an acute exacerbation of cystic fibrosis (CF), we had subjects to follow daily home spirometry while on intravenous antibiotics. CF patients, 18 and older, with an acute exacerbation requiring intravenous antibiotics had a daily FEV1. The average ...
journal_title:Chronic respiratory disease
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1177/1479972317743756
更新日期:2018-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::We aimed to investigate (1) the relationship between cognitive impairment (CI) and disease severity and (2) the potential differences in exercise performance, daily activities, health status, and psychological well-being between patients with and without CI. Clinically stable chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COP...
journal_title:Chronic respiratory disease
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1177/1479972317709651
更新日期:2018-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::One of the primary objectives in management of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) is preventing decrease in lung function and reducing the annual number of acute exacerbations of COPD (AECOPD). An oral course of systemic corticosteroids is a commonly used treatment in AECOPD. We hypothesize that this treatme...
journal_title:Chronic respiratory disease
pub_type: 信件,随机对照试验
doi:10.1177/1479972317721929
更新日期:2018-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::To inform recommendations for the exercise component of a healthy lifestyle intervention for adults with obesity and treated obstructive sleep apnoea (OSA), we investigated the total energy expenditure (EE) and cardiorespiratory response to weight-supported (cycling) and unsupported (walking) exercise. Individuals wit...
journal_title:Chronic respiratory disease
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1177/1479972316643699
更新日期:2017-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::Self-management (SM) is defined as the provision of interventions to increase patients' skills and confidence, empowering the individual to take an active part in their disease management. There is uncertainty regarding the optimal format and the short- and long-term benefits of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (...
journal_title:Chronic respiratory disease
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1177/1479972316687208
更新日期:2017-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::The aim of this study is to conduct a systematic review of published studies that evaluate the impact of pulmonary rehabilitation (PR) on survival and fall (including balance) in patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease at stability. OVID, Medline, EMBASE, and Cochrane collaboration library were searched fo...
journal_title:Chronic respiratory disease
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1177/1479972316661925
更新日期:2017-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::Patients with bronchiectasis (BE) present exacerbations that increase with severity of the disease. We aimed to determine the annual cost of BE treatment according to its severity, determined by FACED score, as well as the parameters associated with higher costs. Multicentre historical cohorts study with patients from...
journal_title:Chronic respiratory disease
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1177/1479972316643698
更新日期:2016-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::The objective of this study was to investigate the discriminant validity of commonly used depression and anxiety screening tools in order to determine the most suitable tool for patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD). COPD patients (n = 56) completed the Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale (HADS)...
journal_title:Chronic respiratory disease
pub_type: 杂志文章,多中心研究
doi:10.1177/1479972316634604
更新日期:2016-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::Nutritional status has been associated with clinical outcome in chronic airflow limitation (CAL), but epidemiological studies are scarce. We aimed to assess the relationship between body mass index (BMI) and CAL, taking into account confounding factors. 18,606 participants (49% male, 21% smokers, mean age: 55.8 ± 11.2...
journal_title:Chronic respiratory disease
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1177/1479972315626012
更新日期:2016-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::In a world where digital technology has revolutionized the way we work, shop and manage our finances it is unsurprising that digital systems are suggested as potential solutions to delivering clinically and cost-effective care for an aging population with one or more long-term conditions. However, recent evidence sugg...
journal_title:Chronic respiratory disease
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1177/1479972316637788
更新日期:2016-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::Emphysema on high-resolution computed tomography of the chest is the recent focus in the general practice in idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis (IPF). However, adequate attention has not been paid to obstructive disorder. Therefore, we retrospectively evaluated the association between the degree of airway obstruction and l...
journal_title:Chronic respiratory disease
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1177/1479972315603714
更新日期:2016-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::The association between motor vehicle accidents (MVAs) and obstructive sleep apnea syndrome (OSAS) has always been quantified as risk of MVAs for individual drivers with OSAS. We evaluated the expected injured patients per year attributable to OSAS-dependent MVAs in a general population. By combining OSAS prevalence a...
journal_title:Chronic respiratory disease
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1177/1479972315594624
更新日期:2015-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::The objectives of our study were to (i) compare, in chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) patients, acute responses to continuous training at high intensity (CTHI), continuous training at ventilatory threshold (CTVT) and interval training (IT); (ii) examine associations between acute responses and 12-week adher...
journal_title:Chronic respiratory disease
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1177/1479972315598691
更新日期:2015-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::This pilot study investigated the benefits of adjunctive psychological intervention for smokers accessing standard smoking cessation interventions. Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) smokers attending a smoking cessation service were offered up to 12 adjunctive clinical psychology sessions. Baseline data inc...
journal_title:Chronic respiratory disease
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1177/1479972315586198
更新日期:2015-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::Pulmonary rehabilitation (PR) can improve aerobic exercise capacity, health-related quality of life and dyspnoea in patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD). Recent studies have suggested that exercise training may improve blood pressure and arterial stiffness, albeit in small highly selected cohorts...
journal_title:Chronic respiratory disease
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1177/1479972315587515
更新日期:2015-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::Pulmonary rehabilitation (PR) is recommended for people with interstitial lung disease (ILD); however, the educational content of PR was not designed for this group. This study explored the perspectives of patients and ILD clinicians regarding the educational content of PR for ILD. A qualitative study using individual...
journal_title:Chronic respiratory disease
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1177/1479972315571925
更新日期:2015-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::Pulmonary rehabilitation (PR) is an effective treatment for people with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD). However, uptake and adherence to rehabilitation is poor and non-adherence is associated with poorer clinical outcomes. This study investigated the factors that might predict an individual completing hi...
journal_title:Chronic respiratory disease
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1177/1479972314527469
更新日期:2014-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::Obstructive sleep apnoea (OSA) is increasingly considered as a risk factor for metabolic disturbances, such as diabetes mellitus or dyslipidaemia. Continuous positive airway pressure (CPAP) therapy, the standard treatment for patients with OSA, may improve various metabolic variables, such as insulin sensitivity, gluc...
journal_title:Chronic respiratory disease
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1177/1479972313516882
更新日期:2014-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::The aim of this study was to give an in-depth consideration of the chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) patients' subjective view of the impact of pulmonary rehabilitation (PR) on their lives. A systematic review in PubMed, Embase, CINAHL and PsychInfo databases yielded 3306 articles, of which 387 were duplica...
journal_title:Chronic respiratory disease
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1177/1479972313493796
更新日期:2013-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::Dixon and coworkers (Dixon AE, Sugar EA, Zinreich SJ, et al. Criteria to screen for chronic sinonasal disease. Chest 2009; 136: 1324-1332.) recently developed a five-item questionnaire for diagnosing chronic sinonasal disease in patients with asthma. Our study was designed to determine how frequently patients attendin...
journal_title:Chronic respiratory disease
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1177/1479972313485457
更新日期:2013-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::It has been well defined that obesity is strongly linked with several respiratory symptoms and diseases, but no convincing evidence has been provided for chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD). In the current study, we aim to assess the possible prevalence of obesity in patients with COPD in a cross-sectional ca...
journal_title:Chronic respiratory disease
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1177/1479972313504940
更新日期:2013-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Some patients suffer from clinical symptoms of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) but their pulmonary function tests are in the normal range (at risk group). The objective of this study was to discover a practical test to distinguish these patients from non-COPD subjects. A total of 77 subjects including 40 ...
journal_title:Chronic respiratory disease
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1177/1479972313507461
更新日期:2013-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Time until the subsequent exacerbation (PEx) in cystic fibrosis (CF) is a significant health outcome and one of the significant end points in clinical trials. Risk factors associated with shorter time until the next exacerbation (TUNE) have not been reported. This is a prospective study. TUNE was the number of days fr...
journal_title:Chronic respiratory disease
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1177/1479972311433575
更新日期:2012-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::Bronchiectasis is a chronic inflammatory lung disease, which has similarities to chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD). Comorbidities of COPD include increased risk of cardiovascular (CV) disease, loss of bone mineral density (BMD) and loss of skeletal muscle mass and function, all linked to systemic inflammati...
journal_title:Chronic respiratory disease
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1177/1479972312459973
更新日期:2012-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Dyspnea-related anxiety may lead to reduced quality of life and functional disability through fearful avoidance of dyspnea-evoking activity. We describe the validation of a generic - diagnosis-independent - instrument assessing dyspnea-related anxiety. A total of 187 patients with respiratory diseases completed the Br...
journal_title:Chronic respiratory disease
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1177/1479972310383592
更新日期:2011-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) complain of dyspnea and fatigue. We sought to estimate the prevalence of high fatigue in this population and to determine whether individuals with high fatigue had a different response to pulmonary rehabilitation. This observational study was embedded within a...
journal_title:Chronic respiratory disease
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1177/1479972310396737
更新日期:2011-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis (IPF) is a chronic, progressive, and fatal lung disease of unknown origin. Despite recent advancements, the diagnosis and management of IPF remains a distinct clinical challenge; as a result, patients often experience considerable delays in receiving an accurate diagnosis and confusion re...
journal_title:Chronic respiratory disease
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1177/1479972311416382
更新日期:2011-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Cough-suppression physiotherapy is a novel self-help therapy for chronic cough. We evaluated the effectiveness of cough physiotherapy in a pilot prospective observational study. We assessed cough-specific health-related quality of life (HRQOL) with the Leicester Cough Questionnaire (LCQ) and subjectively reported coug...
journal_title:Chronic respiratory disease
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章
doi:10.1177/1479972311422547
更新日期:2011-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) and chronic heart failure (CHF) commonly suffer from exertional symptoms of breathlessness and fatigue. The similar systemic manifestations of the conditions, including skeletal muscle dysfunction, are a major contributing factor to the limitation in exercise ...
journal_title:Chronic respiratory disease
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1177/1479972311423111
更新日期:2011-01-01 00:00:00