Abstract:
:Home noninvasive ventilation (NIV) is widely used to correct nocturnal alveolar hypoventilation in patients with chronic respiratory failure of various etiologies. The most commonly used ventilation mode is pressure support with a backup respiratory rate. This mode requires six main settings, as well as some additional settings that should be adjusted according to the individual patient. This review details the effect of each setting, how the settings should be adjusted according to each patient, and the risks if they are not adjusted correctly. The examples described here are based on real patient cases and bench simulations. Optimizing the settings for home NIV may improve the quality and tolerance of the treatment.
journal_name
Chron Respir Disjournal_title
Chronic respiratory diseaseauthors
Arnal JM,Thevenin CP,Couzinou B,Texereau J,Garnero Adoi
10.1177/1479973119844090subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2019-01-01 00:00:00pages
1479973119844090eissn
1479-9723issn
1479-9731journal_volume
16pub_type
杂志文章,评审abstract::The aim of this study is to conduct a systematic review of published studies that evaluate the impact of pulmonary rehabilitation (PR) on survival and fall (including balance) in patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease at stability. OVID, Medline, EMBASE, and Cochrane collaboration library were searched fo...
journal_title:Chronic respiratory disease
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1177/1479972316661925
更新日期:2017-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::Airway clearance is integral to the management of bronchiectasis, yet there is no evidence as to the optimal modality. The aim of this randomized prospective study was to evaluate the acute efficacy, acceptability and tolerability of three airway clearance techniques in non-cystic fibrosis (non-CF) bronchiectasis. Flu...
journal_title:Chronic respiratory disease
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1177/1479972306074481
更新日期:2007-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Many deaths are now preceded by an end of life decision, particularly in the intensive care unit (ICU), but such practices vary considerably between countries, ICUs and individuals, depending on many factors including cultural and religious background, family and peer pressure and local practice. AIMS:In th...
journal_title:Chronic respiratory disease
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1191/1479972304cd021rs
更新日期:2004-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::This pilot study investigated the benefits of adjunctive psychological intervention for smokers accessing standard smoking cessation interventions. Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) smokers attending a smoking cessation service were offered up to 12 adjunctive clinical psychology sessions. Baseline data inc...
journal_title:Chronic respiratory disease
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1177/1479972315586198
更新日期:2015-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::The incidence of live preterm birth is increasing and concomitantly the survival of preterm babies has increased over the last 30 years due to advances in neonatal care. Bronchopulmonary dysplasia (BPD) is a chronic respiratory disease that develops as a consequence of perinatal and/or neonatal lung injury following p...
journal_title:Chronic respiratory disease
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1177/1479972310375454
更新日期:2010-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::There should be a clear pathway through pulmonary rehabilitation and follow-on services. The aim of this survey was to determine the characteristics of the different components of the patient pathway, that is, pulmonary rehabilitation programs, ongoing exercise facilities, and support networks in Northern Ireland. Que...
journal_title:Chronic respiratory disease
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1177/1479972308091825
更新日期:2008-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Bronchiectasis is a chronic inflammatory lung disease, which has similarities to chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD). Comorbidities of COPD include increased risk of cardiovascular (CV) disease, loss of bone mineral density (BMD) and loss of skeletal muscle mass and function, all linked to systemic inflammati...
journal_title:Chronic respiratory disease
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1177/1479972312459973
更新日期:2012-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Recent advances in information communication technology allow contact with patients at home through e-Health services (telemedicine, in particular). We provide insights on the state of the art of e-Health and telemedicine for possible wider future clinical use. Telemedicine opportunities are summarized as i) home tele...
journal_title:Chronic respiratory disease
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1177/1479972309102805
更新日期:2009-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Recent randomized controlled studies have reported success for hospital at home for prevention and early discharge of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) patients using hospital based respiratory nurse specialists. This observational study reports results using an integrated hospital and community based gener...
journal_title:Chronic respiratory disease
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1177/1479972306070074
更新日期:2006-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Pulmonary rehabilitation (PR) is recommended for people with interstitial lung disease (ILD); however, the educational content of PR was not designed for this group. This study explored the perspectives of patients and ILD clinicians regarding the educational content of PR for ILD. A qualitative study using individual...
journal_title:Chronic respiratory disease
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1177/1479972315571925
更新日期:2015-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::To help answer the question of length of intravenous antibiotics during an acute exacerbation of cystic fibrosis (CF), we had subjects to follow daily home spirometry while on intravenous antibiotics. CF patients, 18 and older, with an acute exacerbation requiring intravenous antibiotics had a daily FEV1. The average ...
journal_title:Chronic respiratory disease
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1177/1479972317743756
更新日期:2018-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::The aim of this study was to evaluate the clinical effects of cognitive impairment in patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD). A total of 91 patients with stable moderate to very severe COPD were included in this study. Cognitive functions of the patients were evaluated using the mini-mental state e...
journal_title:Chronic respiratory disease
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1177/1479972317743757
更新日期:2018-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::Dixon and coworkers (Dixon AE, Sugar EA, Zinreich SJ, et al. Criteria to screen for chronic sinonasal disease. Chest 2009; 136: 1324-1332.) recently developed a five-item questionnaire for diagnosing chronic sinonasal disease in patients with asthma. Our study was designed to determine how frequently patients attendin...
journal_title:Chronic respiratory disease
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1177/1479972313485457
更新日期:2013-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::Acute exacerbation of idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis (AE-IPF) is a devastating condition that frequently occurs in the advanced stage of IPF. However, the clinical features in AE of connective tissue disease-associated interstitial pneumonia (AE-CTD-IP) have not been well-established. The aim of this study was to clari...
journal_title:Chronic respiratory disease
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1177/1479972318809476
更新日期:2019-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Emphysema on high-resolution computed tomography of the chest is the recent focus in the general practice in idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis (IPF). However, adequate attention has not been paid to obstructive disorder. Therefore, we retrospectively evaluated the association between the degree of airway obstruction and l...
journal_title:Chronic respiratory disease
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1177/1479972315603714
更新日期:2016-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::The objectives of our study were to (i) compare, in chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) patients, acute responses to continuous training at high intensity (CTHI), continuous training at ventilatory threshold (CTVT) and interval training (IT); (ii) examine associations between acute responses and 12-week adher...
journal_title:Chronic respiratory disease
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1177/1479972315598691
更新日期:2015-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::Patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) complain of dyspnea and fatigue. We sought to estimate the prevalence of high fatigue in this population and to determine whether individuals with high fatigue had a different response to pulmonary rehabilitation. This observational study was embedded within a...
journal_title:Chronic respiratory disease
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1177/1479972310396737
更新日期:2011-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Health-related quality of life (HRQoL) measurement in cystic fibrosis (CF) allows the inclusion of the patient's perspective in research and clinical practice. HRQoL scales have been used for many purposes and this review focuses on how HRQoL measurement has been implemented in CF research and care. Specifically, the ...
journal_title:Chronic respiratory disease
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1177/1479972308098159
更新日期:2009-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Cough-suppression physiotherapy is a novel self-help therapy for chronic cough. We evaluated the effectiveness of cough physiotherapy in a pilot prospective observational study. We assessed cough-specific health-related quality of life (HRQOL) with the Leicester Cough Questionnaire (LCQ) and subjectively reported coug...
journal_title:Chronic respiratory disease
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章
doi:10.1177/1479972311422547
更新日期:2011-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::The aim of the study was to determine if there was a difference in 6-minute walk distance (6MWD) when two 6-minute walk tests (6MWTs) were performed at the initial assessment prior to attendance at the pulmonary hypertension (PH) clinic and at the 6-month follow-up. Two 6MWTs were performed at both visits on a 32-m co...
journal_title:Chronic respiratory disease
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1177/1479972317752762
更新日期:2018-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) imposes a costly burden on healthcare. Pulmonary rehabilitation (PR) is the best practice to better manage COPD to improve patient outcomes and reduce acute hospital care utilization. To evaluate the impact of a once-weekly, eight-week multidisciplinary PR program as an int...
journal_title:Chronic respiratory disease
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1177/1479972309104419
更新日期:2009-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::It has been well defined that obesity is strongly linked with several respiratory symptoms and diseases, but no convincing evidence has been provided for chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD). In the current study, we aim to assess the possible prevalence of obesity in patients with COPD in a cross-sectional ca...
journal_title:Chronic respiratory disease
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1177/1479972313504940
更新日期:2013-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis (IPF) is a chronic, progressive, and fatal lung disease of unknown origin. Despite recent advancements, the diagnosis and management of IPF remains a distinct clinical challenge; as a result, patients often experience considerable delays in receiving an accurate diagnosis and confusion re...
journal_title:Chronic respiratory disease
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1177/1479972311416382
更新日期:2011-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::The objective of this study was to evaluate task performance and handling errors with soft mist inhalers (SMIs) or pressurized metered-dose inhalers (pMDIs) among patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) experienced with, but not recently trained in, using these devices. This exploratory, noninterven...
journal_title:Chronic respiratory disease
pub_type: 杂志文章,多中心研究
doi:10.1177/1479972318787914
更新日期:2019-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::In a world where digital technology has revolutionized the way we work, shop and manage our finances it is unsurprising that digital systems are suggested as potential solutions to delivering clinically and cost-effective care for an aging population with one or more long-term conditions. However, recent evidence sugg...
journal_title:Chronic respiratory disease
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1177/1479972316637788
更新日期:2016-05-01 00:00:00
abstract:AIMS:Benefits of long acting beta 2 agonists are unclear for severe chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) patients with poor response to short acting bronchodilators. We aimed to evaluate 1) effects of eformoterol in such patients using a 'n-of-1' double crossover study design, and 2) aggregate data as a double-...
journal_title:Chronic respiratory disease
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1191/1479972304cd028oa
更新日期:2004-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::We aimed to investigate (1) the relationship between cognitive impairment (CI) and disease severity and (2) the potential differences in exercise performance, daily activities, health status, and psychological well-being between patients with and without CI. Clinically stable chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COP...
journal_title:Chronic respiratory disease
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1177/1479972317709651
更新日期:2018-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::Pulmonary rehabilitation in chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) improves exercise tolerance and health status, however, these effects have been shown to decline after termination of the rehabilitation program. This study has examined the long-term effect of a 7-week supervised rehabilitation program combined ...
journal_title:Chronic respiratory disease
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1177/1479972307087366
更新日期:2008-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Nutritional status has been associated with clinical outcome in chronic airflow limitation (CAL), but epidemiological studies are scarce. We aimed to assess the relationship between body mass index (BMI) and CAL, taking into account confounding factors. 18,606 participants (49% male, 21% smokers, mean age: 55.8 ± 11.2...
journal_title:Chronic respiratory disease
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1177/1479972315626012
更新日期:2016-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::The spread of the SARS-CoV-2 infection among population has imposed a re-organization of healthcare services, aiming at stratifying patients and dedicating specific areas where patients with suspected COVID-related respiratory disease could receive the necessary health care assistance while waiting for the confirmatio...
journal_title:Chronic respiratory disease
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1177/1479973120961843
更新日期:2020-01-01 00:00:00