Abstract:
:This pilot study investigated the benefits of adjunctive psychological intervention for smokers accessing standard smoking cessation interventions. Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) smokers attending a smoking cessation service were offered up to 12 adjunctive clinical psychology sessions. Baseline data included demographics, smoking history, and disease severity. Outcomes included attendance and quit rate. In all, 59 patients with moderate COPD were referred. Of the 20 patients who attended training sessions, 7 (35%) were relapse prevention referrals and 13 (65%) were current smokers. Of the seven relapse prevention referrals, six (86%) maintained their quit, 2 of 13 (15%) of the current smoker group maintained a 28-day quit and 3 of 13 (23%) of current smokers reduced their tobacco intake. For COPD smokers with a heavy smoking history and multiple past quit attempts, there was insufficient evidence to show that additional psychological intervention leads to higher quit rates. Significant barriers to quitting and complex medical and psychosocial needs were identified in this group, suggesting that the current 'one-size-fits-all' approach to smoking cessation may not be sufficient to meet the needs of such a complex group.
journal_name
Chron Respir Disjournal_title
Chronic respiratory diseaseauthors
Yap SY,Lunn S,Pang E,Croft C,Stern Mdoi
10.1177/1479972315586198subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2015-08-01 00:00:00pages
230-7issue
3eissn
1479-9723issn
1479-9731pii
1479972315586198journal_volume
12pub_type
杂志文章abstract::Pulmonary rehabilitation (PR) is recommended for people with interstitial lung disease (ILD); however, the educational content of PR was not designed for this group. This study explored the perspectives of patients and ILD clinicians regarding the educational content of PR for ILD. A qualitative study using individual...
journal_title:Chronic respiratory disease
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1177/1479972315571925
更新日期:2015-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::Acute effects of music and relaxation have not been evaluated in hospitalized subjects with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD). This study aims to evaluate the acute effects of music and progressive muscle relaxation (PMR) in hospitalized COPD subjects after a recent episode of exacerbation. A Randomized con...
journal_title:Chronic respiratory disease
pub_type: 杂志文章,多中心研究,随机对照试验
doi:10.1177/1479972309346754
更新日期:2009-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::It has been well defined that obesity is strongly linked with several respiratory symptoms and diseases, but no convincing evidence has been provided for chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD). In the current study, we aim to assess the possible prevalence of obesity in patients with COPD in a cross-sectional ca...
journal_title:Chronic respiratory disease
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1177/1479972313504940
更新日期:2013-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::To inform recommendations for the exercise component of a healthy lifestyle intervention for adults with obesity and treated obstructive sleep apnoea (OSA), we investigated the total energy expenditure (EE) and cardiorespiratory response to weight-supported (cycling) and unsupported (walking) exercise. Individuals wit...
journal_title:Chronic respiratory disease
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1177/1479972316643699
更新日期:2017-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::Pulmonary rehabilitation in chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) improves exercise tolerance and health status, however, these effects have been shown to decline after termination of the rehabilitation program. This study has examined the long-term effect of a 7-week supervised rehabilitation program combined ...
journal_title:Chronic respiratory disease
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1177/1479972307087366
更新日期:2008-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Obstructive sleep apnoea (OSA) is increasingly considered as a risk factor for metabolic disturbances, such as diabetes mellitus or dyslipidaemia. Continuous positive airway pressure (CPAP) therapy, the standard treatment for patients with OSA, may improve various metabolic variables, such as insulin sensitivity, gluc...
journal_title:Chronic respiratory disease
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1177/1479972313516882
更新日期:2014-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::We report here an unusual case of a 25-year old male with juvenile onset recurrent respiratory papillomatosis who developed an infestation of papillomata 'papillomatization' of an old abscess cavity that, when removed, was coincidently found to contain a 2 cm well differentiated squamous cell carcinoma. The abscess ca...
journal_title:Chronic respiratory disease
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1191/1479972304cd042cr
更新日期:2004-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Dixon and coworkers (Dixon AE, Sugar EA, Zinreich SJ, et al. Criteria to screen for chronic sinonasal disease. Chest 2009; 136: 1324-1332.) recently developed a five-item questionnaire for diagnosing chronic sinonasal disease in patients with asthma. Our study was designed to determine how frequently patients attendin...
journal_title:Chronic respiratory disease
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1177/1479972313485457
更新日期:2013-05-01 00:00:00
abstract:AIMS:Benefits of long acting beta 2 agonists are unclear for severe chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) patients with poor response to short acting bronchodilators. We aimed to evaluate 1) effects of eformoterol in such patients using a 'n-of-1' double crossover study design, and 2) aggregate data as a double-...
journal_title:Chronic respiratory disease
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1191/1479972304cd028oa
更新日期:2004-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Cough-suppression physiotherapy is a novel self-help therapy for chronic cough. We evaluated the effectiveness of cough physiotherapy in a pilot prospective observational study. We assessed cough-specific health-related quality of life (HRQOL) with the Leicester Cough Questionnaire (LCQ) and subjectively reported coug...
journal_title:Chronic respiratory disease
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章
doi:10.1177/1479972311422547
更新日期:2011-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Recent advances in information communication technology allow contact with patients at home through e-Health services (telemedicine, in particular). We provide insights on the state of the art of e-Health and telemedicine for possible wider future clinical use. Telemedicine opportunities are summarized as i) home tele...
journal_title:Chronic respiratory disease
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1177/1479972309102805
更新日期:2009-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Time until the subsequent exacerbation (PEx) in cystic fibrosis (CF) is a significant health outcome and one of the significant end points in clinical trials. Risk factors associated with shorter time until the next exacerbation (TUNE) have not been reported. This is a prospective study. TUNE was the number of days fr...
journal_title:Chronic respiratory disease
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1177/1479972311433575
更新日期:2012-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::The aim of this study was to evaluate the clinical effects of cognitive impairment in patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD). A total of 91 patients with stable moderate to very severe COPD were included in this study. Cognitive functions of the patients were evaluated using the mini-mental state e...
journal_title:Chronic respiratory disease
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1177/1479972317743757
更新日期:2018-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::Pulmonary rehabilitation (PR) is an effective treatment for people with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD). However, uptake and adherence to rehabilitation is poor and non-adherence is associated with poorer clinical outcomes. This study investigated the factors that might predict an individual completing hi...
journal_title:Chronic respiratory disease
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1177/1479972314527469
更新日期:2014-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::One of the primary objectives in management of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) is preventing decrease in lung function and reducing the annual number of acute exacerbations of COPD (AECOPD). An oral course of systemic corticosteroids is a commonly used treatment in AECOPD. We hypothesize that this treatme...
journal_title:Chronic respiratory disease
pub_type: 信件,随机对照试验
doi:10.1177/1479972317721929
更新日期:2018-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::Pulmonary rehabilitation (PR) can improve aerobic exercise capacity, health-related quality of life and dyspnoea in patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD). Recent studies have suggested that exercise training may improve blood pressure and arterial stiffness, albeit in small highly selected cohorts...
journal_title:Chronic respiratory disease
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1177/1479972315587515
更新日期:2015-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::Airway clearance is integral to the management of bronchiectasis, yet there is no evidence as to the optimal modality. The aim of this randomized prospective study was to evaluate the acute efficacy, acceptability and tolerability of three airway clearance techniques in non-cystic fibrosis (non-CF) bronchiectasis. Flu...
journal_title:Chronic respiratory disease
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1177/1479972306074481
更新日期:2007-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::In a primary care setting, our aim was to investigate characteristics of patients classified as having chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) and currently being prescribed inhaled corticosteroids (ICSs). The electronic patient record system in each participating general practice was searched for patients coded ...
journal_title:Chronic respiratory disease
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1177/1479973119867949
更新日期:2019-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::The association between motor vehicle accidents (MVAs) and obstructive sleep apnea syndrome (OSAS) has always been quantified as risk of MVAs for individual drivers with OSAS. We evaluated the expected injured patients per year attributable to OSAS-dependent MVAs in a general population. By combining OSAS prevalence a...
journal_title:Chronic respiratory disease
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1177/1479972315594624
更新日期:2015-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::The objective of this study is to review available functional status measures (FSMs) validated for use in the chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) population and categorizing the measures by their commonalities to formulate a framework that supports clinicians in the selection and application of FSMs. A litera...
journal_title:Chronic respiratory disease
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1177/1479973118816464
更新日期:2019-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Some patients suffer from clinical symptoms of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) but their pulmonary function tests are in the normal range (at risk group). The objective of this study was to discover a practical test to distinguish these patients from non-COPD subjects. A total of 77 subjects including 40 ...
journal_title:Chronic respiratory disease
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1177/1479972313507461
更新日期:2013-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Emphysema on high-resolution computed tomography of the chest is the recent focus in the general practice in idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis (IPF). However, adequate attention has not been paid to obstructive disorder. Therefore, we retrospectively evaluated the association between the degree of airway obstruction and l...
journal_title:Chronic respiratory disease
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1177/1479972315603714
更新日期:2016-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::To help answer the question of length of intravenous antibiotics during an acute exacerbation of cystic fibrosis (CF), we had subjects to follow daily home spirometry while on intravenous antibiotics. CF patients, 18 and older, with an acute exacerbation requiring intravenous antibiotics had a daily FEV1. The average ...
journal_title:Chronic respiratory disease
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1177/1479972317743756
更新日期:2018-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::Dyspnea-related anxiety may lead to reduced quality of life and functional disability through fearful avoidance of dyspnea-evoking activity. We describe the validation of a generic - diagnosis-independent - instrument assessing dyspnea-related anxiety. A total of 187 patients with respiratory diseases completed the Br...
journal_title:Chronic respiratory disease
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1177/1479972310383592
更新日期:2011-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::The objective of this study was to investigate the discriminant validity of commonly used depression and anxiety screening tools in order to determine the most suitable tool for patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD). COPD patients (n = 56) completed the Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale (HADS)...
journal_title:Chronic respiratory disease
pub_type: 杂志文章,多中心研究
doi:10.1177/1479972316634604
更新日期:2016-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::Nutritional status has been associated with clinical outcome in chronic airflow limitation (CAL), but epidemiological studies are scarce. We aimed to assess the relationship between body mass index (BMI) and CAL, taking into account confounding factors. 18,606 participants (49% male, 21% smokers, mean age: 55.8 ± 11.2...
journal_title:Chronic respiratory disease
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1177/1479972315626012
更新日期:2016-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::We aimed to investigate (1) the relationship between cognitive impairment (CI) and disease severity and (2) the potential differences in exercise performance, daily activities, health status, and psychological well-being between patients with and without CI. Clinically stable chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COP...
journal_title:Chronic respiratory disease
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1177/1479972317709651
更新日期:2018-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::Self-management (SM) is defined as the provision of interventions to increase patients' skills and confidence, empowering the individual to take an active part in their disease management. There is uncertainty regarding the optimal format and the short- and long-term benefits of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (...
journal_title:Chronic respiratory disease
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1177/1479972316687208
更新日期:2017-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::In a world where digital technology has revolutionized the way we work, shop and manage our finances it is unsurprising that digital systems are suggested as potential solutions to delivering clinically and cost-effective care for an aging population with one or more long-term conditions. However, recent evidence sugg...
journal_title:Chronic respiratory disease
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1177/1479972316637788
更新日期:2016-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::The aim of the study was to determine if there was a difference in 6-minute walk distance (6MWD) when two 6-minute walk tests (6MWTs) were performed at the initial assessment prior to attendance at the pulmonary hypertension (PH) clinic and at the 6-month follow-up. Two 6MWTs were performed at both visits on a 32-m co...
journal_title:Chronic respiratory disease
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1177/1479972317752762
更新日期:2018-11-01 00:00:00