听力与言语-语言病理学

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  • Effect of 6 weeks of very low-volume high-intensity interval training on oral glucose-stimulated incretin hormone response.

    abstract::Introduction: Decreased fasting and oral glucose-stimulated incretin hormone concentrations following moderate-intensity continuous endurance training interventions have been reported in glucose-tolerant people, however results are conflicting. The effect of more time-efficient, very low-volume, high-intensity interva...

    journal_title:European journal of sport science

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1080/17461391.2021.1877830

    authors: Hindsø M,Kuhlman AB,Dohlmann TL,Lund MT,Hartmann B,Holst JJ,Larsen S,Helge JW

    更新日期:2021-01-19 00:00:00

  • Association of meeting both muscle strengthening and aerobic exercise guidelines with prevalent overweight and obesity classes - results from a nationally representative sample of German adults.

    abstract:OBJECTIVES:German national physical activity guidelines specify adults (≥18 years) should engage in at least: (i) 150 min of aerobic moderate-to-vigorous-intensity physical activity/week (MVPA); and (ii) muscle-strengthening exercise (MSE) 2 days/week. However, the relationship between MVPA and MSE and overweight/obesi...

    journal_title:European journal of sport science

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1080/17461391.2020.1870161

    authors: Tittlbach SA,Hoffmann SW,Bennie JA

    更新日期:2021-01-18 00:00:00

  • Caffeine ingestion increases the upper-body intermittent dynamic strength endurance performance of combat sports athletes.

    abstract::The aim of this study was to investigate the effects of caffeine ingestion on upper-body intermittent strength endurance performance of combat sports athletes. Using a double-blind and placebo-controlled crossover design, ten experienced judo and jiu-jitsu athletes performed an upper-body intermittent strength enduran...

    journal_title:European journal of sport science

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1080/17461391.2021.1874058

    authors: Lopes-Silva JP,Rocha A,Rocha J,Santos Silva VFD,Correia-Oliveira CR

    更新日期:2021-01-08 00:00:00

  • Evaluating the influence of differences in methodological approach on metabolic thresholds and fat oxidation points relationship.

    abstract::In this study, we aimed to determine the exercise intensities eliciting the highest (FATmax) and the lowest (FATmin) fat oxidation rate in male cyclists and to compare these intensities with their individual aerobic (AeT) and anaerobic (AnT) thresholds, respectively. Twenty-two moderately trained male cyclists perform...

    journal_title:European journal of sport science

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1080/17461391.2020.1717640

    authors: Nikolovski Z,Barbaresi S,Cable T,Peric R

    更新日期:2021-01-01 00:00:00

  • Dim light, sleep tight, and wake up bright - Sleep optimization in athletes by means of light regulation.

    abstract::Despite an elevated recovery need, research indicates that athletes often exhibit relatively poor sleep. Timing and consolidation of sleep is driven by the circadian system, which requires periodic light-dark exposure for stable entrainment to the 24-hour day, but is often disturbed due to underexposure to light in th...

    journal_title:European journal of sport science

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1080/17461391.2020.1722255

    authors: Knufinke M,Nieuwenhuys A,Geurts SAE,Møst EIS,Moen MH,Maase K,Coenen AML,Gordijn MCM,Kompier MAJ

    更新日期:2021-01-01 00:00:00

  • Physiological and thermoregulatory effects of oral taurine supplementation on exercise tolerance during forced convective cooling.

    abstract::Abstract We investigated the effects of taurine supplementation on cycling time to exhaustion in cold conditions. Eleven males cycled to exhaustion at a power output equivalent to the mid-point between ventilatory threshold and maximum aerobic power following 15-min rest in the cold (apparent temperature of ∼ 4°C; air...

    journal_title:European journal of sport science

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1080/17461391.2020.1858175

    authors: Simmonds R,Cole J,Tallent J,Jeffries O,Theis N,Waldron M

    更新日期:2020-12-25 00:00:00

  • Analysis of end-spurt behaviour in elite 800-m and 1500-m freestyle swimming.

    abstract::To analyse the influence of distance, time point of competition, round and finishing position on end-spurt behaviour in swimming. Race results in 800-m and 1500-m freestyle swimming from the last 8 World Championships and 5 Olympic Games (1998-2016) including 1433 races and 528 swimmers were obtained. The end-spurt fo...

    journal_title:European journal of sport science

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1080/17461391.2020.1851772

    authors: Neuloh JE,Skorski S,Mauger L,Hecksteden A,Meyer T

    更新日期:2020-12-14 00:00:00

  • COVID-19 lockdown: Physical activity, sedentary behaviour and sleep in Italian medicine students.

    abstract::COVID-19 pandemic led many countries to implement lockdown measures. Italy declared lockdown from 9th March to 3rd May 2020, and universities shifted to online classes. Home confinement could prevent students from achieving the physical activity and sleep levels recommended for their psychophysical health, and medicin...

    journal_title:European journal of sport science

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1080/17461391.2020.1842910

    authors: Luciano F,Cenacchi V,Vegro V,Pavei G

    更新日期:2020-12-06 00:00:00

  • Influence of countermovement depth on the countermovement jump-derived reactive strength index modified.

    abstract::This study aimed to investigate the effect of countermovement depth on the magnitude of the countermovement jump (CMJ) derived reactive strength index modified (RSImod), and to compare the RSImod between the CMJ performed with a self-preferred knee flexion angle (CMJpref) and the CMJ performed from a pre-determined kn...

    journal_title:European journal of sport science

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1080/17461391.2020.1845815

    authors: Pérez-Castilla A,Weakley J,García-Pinillos F,Rojas FJ,García-Ramos A

    更新日期:2020-11-29 00:00:00

  • Effect of marathon characteristics and runners' time category on pacing profile.

    abstract::This study aimed to analyse differences in pacing profiles in four marathon competitions and to explore that pacing per time category. A database of 91,493 runners gathered from 4 different races was analysed (Valencia, Chicago, London and Tokyo Marathon). Participants were categorized in accordance with their complet...

    journal_title:European journal of sport science

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1080/17461391.2020.1838621

    authors: Oficial-Casado F,Uriel J,Pérez-Soriano P,Priego Quesada JI

    更新日期:2020-11-17 00:00:00

  • Differentiating maximal and submaximal voluntary strength measures for the purposes of medico-legal assessments and para sport classification: A systematic review.

    abstract::Measurement of maximum voluntary muscle contractions are effort-dependent - valid measurement requires maximal voluntary effort (MVE) from participants. Submaximal efforts (SMEs) yield invalid and potentially misleading results. This is particularly problematic in medico-legal and Para sport assessments where low stre...

    journal_title:European journal of sport science

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1080/17461391.2020.1834623

    authors: Paix EL,Tweedy SM,Connick MJ,Beckman EM

    更新日期:2020-11-04 00:00:00

  • High-intensity cycling re-warm up within a very short time-frame increases the subsequent intermittent sprint performance.

    abstract::This study investigated the effect of high-intensity cycling re-warm up (RW) within a very short time-frame on the subsequent intermittent sprint performance. Twelve active males completed three trials in random order: control (CON); 3-min RW at 30% of maximal oxygen uptake (VO2max) (RW30); and 1-min RW at 90% of VO2m...

    journal_title:European journal of sport science

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1080/17461391.2020.1713901

    authors: Yanaoka T,Hamada Y,Fujihira K,Yamamoto R,Iwata R,Miyashita M,Hirose N

    更新日期:2020-11-01 00:00:00

  • Sound matters: The impact of auditory deprivation on movement precision in rowing.

    abstract::Purpose of the study was to quantify the importance of auditory feedback for movement precision in elevated rowing task difficulty with elite athletes under normal and masked hearing conditions. It was hypothesized that rowing with masked hearing would reduce the precision of movement, particularly at the non-usual/le...

    journal_title:European journal of sport science

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1080/17461391.2019.1710265

    authors: Schaffert N,Oldag B,Cesari P

    更新日期:2020-11-01 00:00:00

  • Predictors of throwing performance in amateur male cricketers: A musculoskeletal approach.

    abstract::Optimal throwing speed and accuracy is built on a complex interaction of multiple variables. Although strength and power has been associated with throwing speed in cricketers, the individual muscles that contribute to optimal function of the shoulder-complex has not been adequately explored in connection with throwing...

    journal_title:European journal of sport science

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1080/17461391.2020.1819434

    authors: Ahmed S,Brown J,Gray J

    更新日期:2020-10-27 00:00:00

  • Variability of running coordination in experts and novices: A 3D uncontrolled manifold analysis.

    abstract::The uncontrolled manifold (UCM) approach has been widely used in recent studies to examine variability in daily tasks; however, it has not yet been used to study running or the effects of expertise. Therefore, the aim of this study was to analyse the synergy structure stabilizing the centre of mass (CoM) trajectory in...

    journal_title:European journal of sport science

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1080/17461391.2019.1709561

    authors: Möhler F,Marahrens S,Ringhof S,Mikut R,Stein T

    更新日期:2020-10-01 00:00:00

  • Effect of ambient temperature on fat oxidation during an incremental cycling exercise test.

    abstract::Aim: The objective of this current research was to compare fat oxidation rates during an incremental cycling exercise test in a temperate vs. hot environment. Methods: Twelve healthy young participants were recruited for a randomised crossover experimental design. Each participant performed a VO2max test in a thermone...

    journal_title:European journal of sport science

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1080/17461391.2020.1809715

    authors: Ruíz-Moreno C,Gutiérrez-Hellín J,González-García J,Giráldez-Costas V,Brito De Souza D,Del Coso J

    更新日期:2020-09-08 00:00:00

  • Wearable resistance sprint running is superior to training with no load for retaining performance in pre-season training for rugby athletes.

    abstract::This study determined the effects of a six-week lower-limb wearable resistance training (WRT) intervention on sprint running time, velocity, and horizontal force-velocity mechanical variables. Twenty-two collegiate/semi-professional rugby athletes completed pre- and post-intervention testing of three maximal effort 30...

    journal_title:European journal of sport science

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1080/17461391.2020.1802516

    authors: Feser EH,Bayne H,Loubser I,Bezodis NE,Cronin JB

    更新日期:2020-08-17 00:00:00

  • Role of sports psychology and sports nutrition in return to play from musculoskeletal injuries in professional soccer: an interdisciplinary approach.

    abstract::Musculoskeletal injuries are prevalent in professional soccer and can result in lost training time or match play. It is intuitive that the "return to play" (RTP) pathway will depend, in large part, on the expertise of sports medicine practitioners (e.g. surgeons, physicians, physiotherapists) responsible for player's ...

    journal_title:European journal of sport science

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1080/17461391.2020.1792558

    authors: Rollo I,Carter JM,Close GL,Yangüas J,Gomez-Diaz A,Medina Leal D,Duda JL,Holohan D,Erith SJ,Podlog L

    更新日期:2020-08-06 00:00:00

  • DXA-derived estimates of energy balance and its relationship with changes in body composition across a season in team sport athletes.

    abstract::This study examined the relationship between dual-energy x-ray absorptiometry (DXA)-derived estimates of energy balance (EB) and changes in body composition across various seasonal phases in team sport athletes. Forty-five Australian rules footballers underwent six DXA scans across a 12-month period (off-season [OS, W...

    journal_title:European journal of sport science

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1080/17461391.2019.1669718

    authors: Bartlett JD,Hatfield M,Parker BB,Roberts LA,Minahan C,Morton JP,Thornton HR

    更新日期:2020-08-01 00:00:00

  • Technical determinants of tackle and ruck performance in International Rugby Sevens.

    abstract::Abstract Rugby Sevens ('Sevens') is one of the fastest growing sports in the world. This growth was marked by the inclusion of the sport in the Olympic Games in 2016. The most frequently occurring contact events in Sevens are the tackle and ruck. Performing specific techniques during these contact events can reduce th...

    journal_title:European journal of sport science

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1080/17461391.2019.1675764

    authors: Hendricks S,Sin DW,van Niekerk T,den Hollander S,Brown J,Maree W,Treu P,Lambert M

    更新日期:2020-08-01 00:00:00

  • Occupational and leisure-time physical activity decreases the odds of disability in older adults: Prospective study.

    abstract::Abstract Aging decreases physical function which can increase dependence in activities of daily living (ADL) and disability. However, physical activity (PA) may improve physical function and prevent disability in older adults. In addition, it is important to emphasize that research concerning the domains in which PA i...

    journal_title:European journal of sport science

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1080/17461391.2020.1790669

    authors: Dos Santos VR,Gobbo LA

    更新日期:2020-07-21 00:00:00

  • Training intensity distribution analysis by race pace vs. physiological approach in world-class middle- and long-distance runners.

    abstract::This study aimed to analyse the training intensity distribution (TID) of a group of 7 world-class middle- and long-distance runners over 50 weeks using two different approaches to organise TID zones: (1) based on individual specific race pace and; (2) based on physiological parameters. Analysed training data included ...

    journal_title:European journal of sport science

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1080/17461391.2020.1773934

    authors: Kenneally M,Casado A,Gomez-Ezeiza J,Santos-Concejero J

    更新日期:2020-06-20 00:00:00

  • Blood flow restriction does not augment low force contractions taken to or near task failure.

    abstract::Low-load exercise performed to or near task failure appears to result in similar skeletal muscle adaptations as low-load exercise with the addition of blood flow restriction (BFR). However, there may be a point where the training load becomes too low to stimulate an anabolic response without BFR. This study examined s...

    journal_title:European journal of sport science

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1080/17461391.2019.1664640

    authors: Buckner SL,Jessee MB,Dankel SJ,Mattocks KT,Mouser JG,Bell ZW,Abe T,Bentley JP,Loenneke JP

    更新日期:2020-06-01 00:00:00

  • Cycling-based repeat sprint training in the heat enhances running performance in team sport players.

    abstract::Applying heat training interventions in a team sports setting remains challenging. This study investigated the effects of integrating short-term, repeat sprint heat training with passive heat exposure on running performance and general conditioning in team sport players. Thirty male club-level Australian Football play...

    journal_title:European journal of sport science

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1080/17461391.2020.1759696

    authors: Gale RM,Etxebarria N,Pumpa KL,Pyne DB

    更新日期:2020-05-14 00:00:00

  • Local fat content and muscle quality measured by a new electrical impedance myography device: correlations with ultrasound variables.

    abstract::AbstractThe present study investigated the relationship between local fat percentage (SKfat) and muscle quality (MQ) estimated by a new hand-held electrical impedance myography (hEIM) device or derived from ultrasound and strength assessments. The right anterior thigh of 90 healthy participants (mean ± SD; age=22.9 ± ...

    journal_title:European journal of sport science

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1080/17461391.2020.1751306

    authors: Longo S,Coratella G,Rampichini S,Borrelli M,Scurati R,Limonta E,Cè E,Esposito F

    更新日期:2020-04-26 00:00:00

  • Advancing the understanding of placebo effects in psychological outcomes of exercise: Lessons learned and future directions.

    abstract::Despite the apparent strength of scientific evidence suggesting that psychological benefits result from both acute and chronic exercise, concerns remain regarding the extent to which these benefits are explained by placebo effects. Addressing these concerns is methodologically and at times conceptually challenging. Ho...

    journal_title:European journal of sport science

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.1080/17461391.2019.1632937

    authors: Lindheimer JB,Szabo A,Raglin JS,Beedie C

    更新日期:2020-04-01 00:00:00

  • Understanding placebo and nocebo effects in the context of sport: A psychological perspective.

    abstract::Research over the past 15 years on the placebo effect has substantiated its contribution to the efficacy of established treatments for a range of clinical conditions and identified its underlying mechanisms. There is also evidence that placebo effects contribute to the performance benefits of many ergogenic aids, and ...

    journal_title:European journal of sport science

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.1080/17461391.2020.1727021

    authors: Raglin J,Szabo A,Lindheimer JB,Beedie C

    更新日期:2020-04-01 00:00:00

  • No thermoregulatory or ergogenic effect of dietary nitrate among physically inactive males, exercising above gas exchange threshold in hot and dry conditions.

    abstract::The aim of this study was to determine the effect of five days dietary nitrate (NO3-) consumption on exercise tolerance and thermoregulation during cycling in hot, dry conditions. In a double-blind, randomised crossover design, 11 healthy males participated in an exercise tolerance test (Tlim) in the heat (35°C, 28% r...

    journal_title:European journal of sport science

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1080/17461391.2020.1739144

    authors: Fowler R,Jeffries O,Tallent J,Theis N,Heffernan SM,McNarry MA,Kilduff L,Waldron M

    更新日期:2020-03-26 00:00:00

  • Effects of tapering on neuromuscular and metabolic fitness in team sports: a systematic review and meta-analysis.

    abstract::Purpose: To assess the effects of a taper strategy on neuromuscular and metabolic fitness in team sport athletes, through a systematic review and meta-analysis. Method: To be included in this meta-analysis, studies had to involve competitive team sport athletes and a tapering intervention providing details about the p...

    journal_title:European journal of sport science

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1080/17461391.2020.1736183

    authors: Vachon A,Berryman N,Mujika I,Paquet JB,Arvisais D,Bosquet L

    更新日期:2020-03-14 00:00:00

  • Effect of glucose and sodium chloride mouth rinses on neuromuscular fatigue: a preliminary study.

    abstract::Carbohydrate (CHO) mouth rinse has been shown to improve endurance performance and maintain the central drive of contracting muscles. Salt (NaCl) mouth rinse solution, often used in dentistry to desensitise the oral cavity to pain, could also activate cortical areas of the brain. Hence, the objective of this prelimina...

    journal_title:European journal of sport science

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1080/17461391.2020.1730980

    authors: Khong TK,Selvanayagam V,Yusof A

    更新日期:2020-02-28 00:00:00

  • What influence does resistance exercise order have on muscular strength gains and muscle hypertrophy? A systematic review and meta-analysis.

    abstract::The objectives of this paper were to: (a) systematically review studies that explored the effects of exercise order (EO) on muscular strength and/or hypertrophy; (b) pool their results using a meta-analysis; and (c) provide recommendations for the prescription of EO in resistance training (RT) programmes. A literature...

    journal_title:European journal of sport science

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1080/17461391.2020.1733672

    authors: Nunes JP,Grgic J,Cunha PM,Ribeiro AS,Schoenfeld BJ,de Salles BF,Cyrino ES

    更新日期:2020-02-28 00:00:00

  • Longitudinal associations between changes in body composition and changes in sprint performance in elite female sprinters.

    abstract::It is generally believed that more muscle mass in the lower body reflects more muscular strength and power. If true, greater ground reaction forces may be facilitated from increasing muscle mass, which may result in higher maximal running speeds. One method to assess the potential contributions of body composition (i....

    journal_title:European journal of sport science

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1080/17461391.2019.1612950

    authors: Abe T,Kawamoto K,Dankel SJ,Bell ZW,Spitz RW,Wong V,Loenneke JP

    更新日期:2020-02-01 00:00:00

  • Motor control of practice and actual strokes by professional and amateur golfers differ but feature a distance-dependent control strategy.

    abstract::We explored how practice and actual putting strokes differed between professionals and high-level golf amateurs, and how practice strokes reflected subtle differences in putting distances. We analysed swing amplitude, impact velocity, and acceleration profile of the club-head. The acceleration profiles showed that the...

    journal_title:European journal of sport science

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1080/17461391.2019.1595159

    authors: Hasegawa Y,Fujii K,Miura A,Yokoyama K,Yamamoto Y

    更新日期:2019-10-01 00:00:00

  • Association of electrocardiographic left and right ventricular hypertrophy with physical fitness of military males: The CHIEF study.

    abstract:AIM:To investigate the association of electrocardiographic (ECG) left and/or right ventricular hypertrophy (LVH and RVH) with physical fitness of military males. METHODS:We used a military cohort of 2587 males, who were on average 29.1 years of age, from the cardiorespiratory fitness and hospitalization events in arme...

    journal_title:European journal of sport science

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1080/17461391.2019.1595741

    authors: Chao WH,Su FY,Lin F,Yu YS,Lin GM

    更新日期:2019-10-01 00:00:00

  • Accelerations - a new approach to quantify physical performance decline in male elite soccer?

    abstract::The aim of the current study was (1) to investigate whether the number of accelerations is a more precise estimate of performance decline in soccer compared to distances with high-speed running (HSR) and (2) to compare changes in the number of accelerations and HSR distances across playing positions in order to examin...

    journal_title:European journal of sport science

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1080/17461391.2019.1566403

    authors: Dalen T,Lorås H,Hjelde GH,Kjøsnes TN,Wisløff U

    更新日期:2019-09-01 00:00:00

  • Kinematic effects of repeated turns while running.

    abstract::In team sports, non-contact ACL and MCL injuries occur during abrupt changes of direction, like turns or cutting manoeuvres. Fatigue affects dynamic neuromuscular control and increases knee injury risk. This study analysed how lower limb joints and centre-of-mass kinematics are affected throughout a high-intensity run...

    journal_title:European journal of sport science

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1080/17461391.2019.1578416

    authors: Zago M,Esposito F,Bertozzi F,Tritto B,Rampichini S,Galvani C,Galli M,Sforza C

    更新日期:2019-09-01 00:00:00

  • Effect of novel recovery garments utilising nanodiamond- and nanoplatinum-coated materials (DPV576-C) on physical and psychological stress in baseball players: A randomised, placebo-controlled trial.

    abstract::Based on research suggesting that nanomaterial containing nanodiamond- and nanoplatinum-coated fibres (DPV576-C) may reduce the stress response, garments to enhance athletes' recovery from training-induced stress have been manufactured. This study examined the effects of wearing recovery garments on the physical and p...

    journal_title:European journal of sport science

    pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验

    doi:10.1080/17461391.2018.1544279

    authors: Choi Y,Makita M,Nakamura Y,Yamamoto K,Nara T,Kawamura T,Fukuda H,Katano H,Miyakawa S,Maeda S

    更新日期:2019-08-01 00:00:00

  • 3-min whole body cryotherapy/cryostimulation after training in the evening improves sleep quality in physically active men.

    abstract::Exercise training during evening may disturb sleep patterns and hinder recovery process. The present study aimed to examine the effect of whole body cryotherapy (WBC) exposure after training in the evening on sleep quality and night heart rate variability (HRV). A total of 22 physically active men were randomized to u...

    journal_title:European journal of sport science

    pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验

    doi:10.1080/17461391.2018.1551937

    authors: Douzi W,Dupuy O,Tanneau M,Boucard G,Bouzigon R,Dugué B

    更新日期:2019-07-01 00:00:00

  • No effect of HMB or α-HICA supplementation on training-induced changes in body composition.

    abstract::β-hydroxy-β-methylbutyrate (calcium: HMB-Ca and free acid: HMB-FA) and α-hydroxyisocaproic acid (α-HICA) are leucine metabolites that have been proposed to improve body composition and strength when combined with resistance exercise training (RET). In this double-blind randomized controlled pragmatic trial, we evaluat...

    journal_title:European journal of sport science

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1080/17461391.2018.1552723

    authors: Teixeira FJ,Matias CN,Monteiro CP,Valamatos MJ,Reis JF,Batista A,Oliveira AC,Alves F,Sardinha LB,Phillips SM

    更新日期:2019-07-01 00:00:00

  • Physical demands and power profile of different stage types within a cycling grand tour.

    abstract::This study aims to describe the intensity and load demands of different stage types within a cycling Grand Tour. Nine professional cyclists, whom are all part of the same World-Tour professional cycling team, participated in this investigation. Competition data were collected during the 2016 Giro d'Italia. Stages with...

    journal_title:European journal of sport science

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1080/17461391.2018.1554706

    authors: Sanders D,Heijboer M

    更新日期:2019-07-01 00:00:00

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