Influence of countermovement depth on the countermovement jump-derived reactive strength index modified.

Abstract:

:This study aimed to investigate the effect of countermovement depth on the magnitude of the countermovement jump (CMJ) derived reactive strength index modified (RSImod), and to compare the RSImod between the CMJ performed with a self-preferred knee flexion angle (CMJpref) and the CMJ performed from a pre-determined knee flexion angle (CMJrefer) with the countermovement depth more similar to the CMJpref. Sixteen subjects (11 males and 5 females; age 25.1 ± 6.3 years, body mass 69.7 ± 10.2 kg, body height 172.9 ± 8.1 m) randomly performed in a single session the CMJpref and CMJs from five pre-determined knee flexion angles (60°, 75°, 90°, 105°, and 120°). Our results showed that lower knee flexion angles were generally associated with greater RSImod values with the CMJ performed at 60° showing the greatest RSImod (P ≤ 0.049; effect size [ES] range = 0.19-0.63). The greatest RSImod for the CMJ performed at 60° was caused by the proportionally lower values of the time to take-off (ES range = 0.65-1.91) compared to the decrease observed in jump height (ES range = 0.11-0.25). The RSImod was higher for the CMJpref compared to the CMJrefer (P < 0.001; ES = 0.34) due to a higher jump height (P = 0.021; ES = 0.14) and reduced time to take-off (P < 0.001; ES = 0.85). These results indicate that practitioners should be careful when interpreting an individual's changes in RSImod when the countermovement depth is not similar across the testing sessions. However, since the use of pre-determined knee flexion angles negatively impacts the RSImod, we encourage practitioners to use the CMJpref but only compare the RSImod when CMJs are performed using consistent countermovement depths. Highlights The magnitude of the countermovement jump-reactive reactive strength index modified is influenced by the knee flexion angle instruction. The magnitude of the countermovement jump-reactive reactive strength index tended to progressively increase with lower amounts of knee flexion. The magnitude of the countermovement jump-reactive reactive strength index is lower when an external reference is used to control the depth of the countermovement.

journal_name

Eur J Sport Sci

authors

Pérez-Castilla A,Weakley J,García-Pinillos F,Rojas FJ,García-Ramos A

doi

10.1080/17461391.2020.1845815

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2020-11-29 00:00:00

pages

1-11

eissn

1746-1391

issn

1536-7290

pub_type

杂志文章
  • Beyond muscle: the effects of creatine supplementation on brain creatine, cognitive processing, and traumatic brain injury.

    abstract::The ergogenic and therapeutic effects of increasing muscle creatine by supplementation are well-recognized. It appears that similar benefits to brain function and cognitive processing may also be achieved with creatine supplementation, however research in this area is more limited, and important knowledge gaps remain....

    journal_title:European journal of sport science

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.1080/17461391.2018.1500644

    authors: Dolan E,Gualano B,Rawson ES

    更新日期:2019-02-01 00:00:00

  • Differences in the utilisation of active power in squat and countermovement jumps.

    abstract::The aim of this article was to understand how active power is used in squat and countermovement jumps. A simple empirical model comprising a mass, a spring, an active element and a damper, together with an optimisation principle, was used to identify the mechanical factors that maximise performance of jumps without co...

    journal_title:European journal of sport science

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1080/17461391.2017.1305453

    authors: Ferraro D,Fábrica G

    更新日期:2017-07-01 00:00:00

  • Biomechanical analysis of different starting strategies utilized during cross-country skiing starts.

    abstract::The present study was designed to analyse and compare the kinetics and kinematics associated with three different starting strategies during classic cross-country ski racing. Inside a ski tunnel, 12 elite male skiers performed three sets of three 38 m starts. Each set included one start using: double poling only (DP),...

    journal_title:European journal of sport science

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1080/17461391.2016.1177605

    authors: Wiltmann VW,Holmberg HC,Pelttari P,Mikkola J,Häkkinen K,Ohtonen O,Linnamo V

    更新日期:2016-11-01 00:00:00

  • Screen time and moderate-to-vigorous physical activity changes and displacement in adolescence: A prospective cohort study.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:This paper determines longitudinal changes in the time Spanish adolescents devote to moderate-to-vigorous physical activity (MVPA) and screen media activity (SMA). Moreover, it examines the displacement hypothesis between time spent on SMA and MVPA. METHODS:A cohort of 755 adolescents participated in a pros...

    journal_title:European journal of sport science

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1080/17461391.2018.1548649

    authors: Lizandra J,Devís-Devís J,Valencia-Peris A,Tomás JM,Peiró-Velert C

    更新日期:2019-06-01 00:00:00

  • Objectively measured physical activity, body composition and physical fitness: Cross-sectional associations in 9- to 15-year-old children.

    abstract::The aim of this study was to examine and quantify the cross-sectional associations of body composition (BC), physical activity (PA) and sedentary time (ST) with physical fitness (PF) in children and adolescents. A sample of 594 Finnish students (56% girls), aged 9-15 (12.4 ± 1.3 years) were selected for a study perfor...

    journal_title:European journal of sport science

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1080/17461391.2018.1457081

    authors: Joensuu L,Syväoja H,Kallio J,Kulmala J,Kujala UM,Tammelin TH

    更新日期:2018-07-01 00:00:00

  • Quiet eye training aids the long-term learning of throwing and catching in children: Preliminary evidence for a predictive control strategy.

    abstract::Quiet eye training (QET) may be a more effective method for teaching children to catch than traditional training (TT) methods, but it is unclear if the benefits accrued persist in the long term. Thirty children were randomly allocated into a QET or TT group and, while wearing a mobile eye tracker, underwent baseline t...

    journal_title:European journal of sport science

    pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验

    doi:10.1080/17461391.2015.1122093

    authors: Miles CA,Wood G,Vine SJ,Vickers JN,Wilson MR

    更新日期:2017-02-01 00:00:00

  • Effect of novel recovery garments utilising nanodiamond- and nanoplatinum-coated materials (DPV576-C) on physical and psychological stress in baseball players: A randomised, placebo-controlled trial.

    abstract::Based on research suggesting that nanomaterial containing nanodiamond- and nanoplatinum-coated fibres (DPV576-C) may reduce the stress response, garments to enhance athletes' recovery from training-induced stress have been manufactured. This study examined the effects of wearing recovery garments on the physical and p...

    journal_title:European journal of sport science

    pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验

    doi:10.1080/17461391.2018.1544279

    authors: Choi Y,Makita M,Nakamura Y,Yamamoto K,Nara T,Kawamura T,Fukuda H,Katano H,Miyakawa S,Maeda S

    更新日期:2019-08-01 00:00:00

  • Direct and indirect relationships of physical fitness, weight status, and learning duration to academic performance in Japanese schoolchildren.

    abstract::The purpose of this study was to determine, using structural equation modelling (SEM), the direct and indirect influence of daily behaviours (i.e. exercise/learning durations), weight status, and physical fitness on academic performance among seventh-grade schoolchildren, after controlling for socioeconomic status. We...

    journal_title:European journal of sport science

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1080/17461391.2017.1409273

    authors: Ishihara T,Morita N,Nakajima T,Okita K,Yamatsu K,Sagawa M

    更新日期:2018-03-01 00:00:00

  • Predictors of throwing performance in amateur male cricketers: A musculoskeletal approach.

    abstract::Optimal throwing speed and accuracy is built on a complex interaction of multiple variables. Although strength and power has been associated with throwing speed in cricketers, the individual muscles that contribute to optimal function of the shoulder-complex has not been adequately explored in connection with throwing...

    journal_title:European journal of sport science

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1080/17461391.2020.1819434

    authors: Ahmed S,Brown J,Gray J

    更新日期:2020-10-27 00:00:00

  • Performance effects of acute β-alanine induced paresthesia in competitive cyclists.

    abstract::β-alanine is a common ingredient in supplements consumed by athletes. Indeed, athletes may believe that the β-alanine induced paresthesia, experienced shortly after ingestion, is associated with its ergogenic effect despite no scientific mechanism supporting this notion. The present study examined changes in cycling p...

    journal_title:European journal of sport science

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1080/17461391.2015.1005696

    authors: Bellinger PM,Minahan CL

    更新日期:2016-01-01 00:00:00

  • Technical determinants of tackle and ruck performance in International Rugby Sevens.

    abstract::Abstract Rugby Sevens ('Sevens') is one of the fastest growing sports in the world. This growth was marked by the inclusion of the sport in the Olympic Games in 2016. The most frequently occurring contact events in Sevens are the tackle and ruck. Performing specific techniques during these contact events can reduce th...

    journal_title:European journal of sport science

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1080/17461391.2019.1675764

    authors: Hendricks S,Sin DW,van Niekerk T,den Hollander S,Brown J,Maree W,Treu P,Lambert M

    更新日期:2020-08-01 00:00:00

  • Effects of power variation on cycle performance during simulated hilly time-trials.

    abstract::It has previously been shown that cyclists are unable to maintain a constant power output during cycle time-trials on hilly courses. The purpose of the present study is therefore to quantify these effects of power variation using a mathematical model of cycling performance. A hypothetical cyclist (body mass: 70 kg, bi...

    journal_title:European journal of sport science

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1080/17461391.2016.1156162

    authors: Wells MS,Marwood S

    更新日期:2016-11-01 00:00:00

  • Effect of 6 weeks of very low-volume high-intensity interval training on oral glucose-stimulated incretin hormone response.

    abstract::Introduction: Decreased fasting and oral glucose-stimulated incretin hormone concentrations following moderate-intensity continuous endurance training interventions have been reported in glucose-tolerant people, however results are conflicting. The effect of more time-efficient, very low-volume, high-intensity interva...

    journal_title:European journal of sport science

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1080/17461391.2021.1877830

    authors: Hindsø M,Kuhlman AB,Dohlmann TL,Lund MT,Hartmann B,Holst JJ,Larsen S,Helge JW

    更新日期:2021-01-19 00:00:00

  • Physical demands and power profile of different stage types within a cycling grand tour.

    abstract::This study aims to describe the intensity and load demands of different stage types within a cycling Grand Tour. Nine professional cyclists, whom are all part of the same World-Tour professional cycling team, participated in this investigation. Competition data were collected during the 2016 Giro d'Italia. Stages with...

    journal_title:European journal of sport science

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1080/17461391.2018.1554706

    authors: Sanders D,Heijboer M

    更新日期:2019-07-01 00:00:00

  • Montmorency tart cherry (Prunus cerasus L.) supplementation accelerates recovery from exercise-induced muscle damage in females.

    abstract::Tart Montmorency cherry concentrate (MC) has been reported to attenuate the symptoms of exercise-induced muscle damage (EIMD) and to accelerate exercise recovery, which has been attributed to its high anti-inflammatory and antioxidant properties. Although these data are promising, there are no data regarding exclusive...

    journal_title:European journal of sport science

    pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验

    doi:10.1080/17461391.2018.1502360

    authors: Brown MA,Stevenson EJ,Howatson G

    更新日期:2019-02-01 00:00:00

  • Incidence, aetiology and prevention of musculoskeletal injuries in volleyball: A systematic review of the literature.

    abstract::Currently, there is no overview of the incidence and (volleyball-specific) risk factors of musculoskeletal injuries among volleyball players, nor any insight into the effect of preventive measures on the incidence of injuries in volleyball. This study aimed to review systematically the scientific evidence on the incid...

    journal_title:European journal of sport science

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.1080/17461391.2017.1306114

    authors: Kilic O,Maas M,Verhagen E,Zwerver J,Gouttebarge V

    更新日期:2017-07-01 00:00:00

  • A pilot study on quantification of training load: The use of HRV in training practice.

    abstract::Recent laboratory studies have suggested that heart rate variability (HRV) may be an appropriate criterion for training load (TL) quantification. The aim of this study was to validate a novel HRV index that may be used to assess TL in field conditions. Eleven well-trained long-distance male runners performed four exer...

    journal_title:European journal of sport science

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1080/17461391.2015.1004373

    authors: Saboul D,Balducci P,Millet G,Pialoux V,Hautier C

    更新日期:2016-01-01 00:00:00

  • Influence of cold-water immersion on limb blood flow after resistance exercise.

    abstract::This study determined the influence of cold (8°C) and cool (22°C) water immersion on lower limb and cutaneous blood flow following resistance exercise. Twelve males completed 4 sets of 10-repetition maximum squat exercise and were then immersed, semi-reclined, into 8°C or 22°C water for 10-min, or rested in a seated p...

    journal_title:European journal of sport science

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1080/17461391.2017.1279222

    authors: Mawhinney C,Jones H,Low DA,Green DJ,Howatson G,Gregson W

    更新日期:2017-06-01 00:00:00

  • Relative age effects in Swiss junior soccer and their relationship with playing position.

    abstract::Relative age effects (RAEs) refer to age differences between children in the same selection year. The present study investigated the prevalence of RAEs and their link to playing positions in Swiss junior soccer. Swiss male junior soccer players (n=50,581) representing 11% of the age-matched population - members of ext...

    journal_title:European journal of sport science

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1080/17461391.2011.635699

    authors: Romann M,Fuchslocher J

    更新日期:2013-01-01 00:00:00

  • Longitudinal associations between changes in body composition and changes in sprint performance in elite female sprinters.

    abstract::It is generally believed that more muscle mass in the lower body reflects more muscular strength and power. If true, greater ground reaction forces may be facilitated from increasing muscle mass, which may result in higher maximal running speeds. One method to assess the potential contributions of body composition (i....

    journal_title:European journal of sport science

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1080/17461391.2019.1612950

    authors: Abe T,Kawamoto K,Dankel SJ,Bell ZW,Spitz RW,Wong V,Loenneke JP

    更新日期:2020-02-01 00:00:00

  • Downhill walking to improve lower limb strength in healthy young adults.

    abstract::Walking is the most natural physical activity to maintain and improve fitness and health. Walking downhill is usefully adopted to plan training programmes to improve the strength, particularly in older adults. The present research was aimed to evaluate the influence of downhill walking on leg strength in young adult. ...

    journal_title:European journal of sport science

    pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验

    doi:10.1080/17461391.2014.908958

    authors: Rodio A,Fattorini L

    更新日期:2014-01-01 00:00:00

  • Local fat content and muscle quality measured by a new electrical impedance myography device: correlations with ultrasound variables.

    abstract::AbstractThe present study investigated the relationship between local fat percentage (SKfat) and muscle quality (MQ) estimated by a new hand-held electrical impedance myography (hEIM) device or derived from ultrasound and strength assessments. The right anterior thigh of 90 healthy participants (mean ± SD; age=22.9 ± ...

    journal_title:European journal of sport science

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1080/17461391.2020.1751306

    authors: Longo S,Coratella G,Rampichini S,Borrelli M,Scurati R,Limonta E,Cè E,Esposito F

    更新日期:2020-04-26 00:00:00

  • Determination of thigh volume in youth with anthropometry and DXA: agreement between estimates.

    abstract::This study examined the agreement between estimates of thigh volume (TV) with anthropometry and dual-energy x-ray absorptiometry (DXA) in healthy school children. Participants (n=168, 83 boys and 85 girls) were school children 10.0-13.9 years of age. In addition to body mass, height and sitting height, anthropometric ...

    journal_title:European journal of sport science

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1080/17461391.2013.767945

    authors: Coelho-E-Silva MJ,Malina RM,Simões F,Valente-Dos-Santos J,Martins RA,Vaz Ronque ER,Petroski EL,Minderico C,Silva AM,Baptista F,Sardinha LB

    更新日期:2013-01-01 00:00:00

  • Connective tissue adaptations in the fingers of performance sport climbers.

    abstract::This study investigates the changes of the connective tissue in the fingers of performance sport climbers resulting after a minimum of 15 years of climbing. Evaluation was performed by ultrasonography on the palmar side of the fingers (Dig) II-V to measure the thickness of the A2 and A4 annular pulleys, the flexor dig...

    journal_title:European journal of sport science

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1080/17461391.2015.1048747

    authors: Schreiber T,Allenspach P,Seifert B,Schweizer A

    更新日期:2015-01-01 00:00:00

  • Caffeine ingestion increases the upper-body intermittent dynamic strength endurance performance of combat sports athletes.

    abstract::The aim of this study was to investigate the effects of caffeine ingestion on upper-body intermittent strength endurance performance of combat sports athletes. Using a double-blind and placebo-controlled crossover design, ten experienced judo and jiu-jitsu athletes performed an upper-body intermittent strength enduran...

    journal_title:European journal of sport science

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1080/17461391.2021.1874058

    authors: Lopes-Silva JP,Rocha A,Rocha J,Santos Silva VFD,Correia-Oliveira CR

    更新日期:2021-01-08 00:00:00

  • The development of a tournament preparation framework for competitive golf: A Delphi study.

    abstract::Tournament preparation in golf is used by players to increase course knowledge, develop strategy, optimise playing conditions and facilitate self-regulation. It is not known whether specific behaviours in tournament preparation should be given priority in education and practice at different stages of competition. This...

    journal_title:European journal of sport science

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1080/17461391.2018.1469673

    authors: Pilgrim J,Kremer P,Robertson S

    更新日期:2018-08-01 00:00:00

  • Static versus dynamic kinematics in cyclists: A comparison of goniometer, inclinometer and 3D motion capture.

    abstract::Kinematic measurements conducted during bike set-ups utilise either static or dynamic measures. There is currently limited data on reliability of static and dynamic measures nor consensus on which is the optimal method. The aim of the study was to assess the difference between static and dynamic measures of the ankle,...

    journal_title:European journal of sport science

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1080/17461391.2017.1351580

    authors: Holliday W,Fisher J,Theo R,Swart J

    更新日期:2017-10-01 00:00:00

  • Omega-3 fatty acids supplementation improves endothelial function and maximal oxygen uptake in endurance-trained athletes.

    abstract::The study aimed to evaluate the effects of a 3-week n-3 polyunsaturated fatty acids (n-3 PUFA) supplementation on serum nitric oxide (NO), asymmetric dimethyloarginine (ADMA), ultrasound indices of endothelial function and maximal oxygen uptake (VO2 max) of elite cyclists. The effects of dietary supplementation (n-3 P...

    journal_title:European journal of sport science

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1080/17461391.2014.949310

    authors: Żebrowska A,Mizia-Stec K,Mizia M,Gąsior Z,Poprzęcki S

    更新日期:2015-01-01 00:00:00

  • European athletes dominate performances in Double Iron ultra-triathlons--a retrospective data analysis from 1985 to 2010.

    abstract::We investigated the participation and performance trends of ultra-endurance triathletes from all nationalities competing in a Double Iron ultra-triathlon (7.6-km swim, 360-km cycle and 84.4-km run) from 1985 to 2010. A total of 1854 athletes participated in 92 Double Iron ultra-triathlons. The majority of the winners ...

    journal_title:European journal of sport science

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1080/17461391.2011.641033

    authors: Rüst CA,Knechtle B,Knechtle P,Lepers R,Rosemann T,Onywera V

    更新日期:2014-01-01 00:00:00

  • Blood flow restriction does not augment low force contractions taken to or near task failure.

    abstract::Low-load exercise performed to or near task failure appears to result in similar skeletal muscle adaptations as low-load exercise with the addition of blood flow restriction (BFR). However, there may be a point where the training load becomes too low to stimulate an anabolic response without BFR. This study examined s...

    journal_title:European journal of sport science

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1080/17461391.2019.1664640

    authors: Buckner SL,Jessee MB,Dankel SJ,Mattocks KT,Mouser JG,Bell ZW,Abe T,Bentley JP,Loenneke JP

    更新日期:2020-06-01 00:00:00