Abstract:
:Purpose of the study was to quantify the importance of auditory feedback for movement precision in elevated rowing task difficulty with elite athletes under normal and masked hearing conditions. It was hypothesized that rowing with masked hearing would reduce the precision of movement, particularly at the non-usual/less-preferred stroke frequencies (SF). Self-reported questionnaires helped to understand the difficulty of the task. Twenty rowers completed 2 × 1000 m-distance-blocks, each separated into 4 × 250 m, with increasing SF 18, 20, 22 24 strokes/minute once with normal and once with masked hearing. Precision was determined as the deviation between the SF target and the SF actually performed (DSF). Athletes' subjective perception was requested before and after the experiment. A 2 (hearing condition) × 4 (SF 18, 20, 22, 24) repeated measures ANOVA showed systematically larger DSF during masked hearing for all SFs compared to the DSF in the normal hearing condition (p < .01). Further, the highest DSFs were found for SF 18 and 24 in both hearing conditions (no interaction effect). The athletes' perception of the relevance of natural movement sounds for their rowing performance changed when evaluated before and after the experiment. Rowing without hearing was evaluated as mentally more demanding than physically. The results confirmed our initial assumptions and showed the relevance of natural auditory information for movement precision in rowing practice, even at a high level of expertise.
journal_name
Eur J Sport Scijournal_title
European journal of sport scienceauthors
Schaffert N,Oldag B,Cesari Pdoi
10.1080/17461391.2019.1710265subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2020-11-01 00:00:00pages
1299-1306issue
10eissn
1746-1391issn
1536-7290journal_volume
20pub_type
杂志文章abstract::Aim: The objective of this current research was to compare fat oxidation rates during an incremental cycling exercise test in a temperate vs. hot environment. Methods: Twelve healthy young participants were recruited for a randomised crossover experimental design. Each participant performed a VO2max test in a thermone...
journal_title:European journal of sport science
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/17461391.2020.1809715
更新日期:2020-09-08 00:00:00
abstract::Introduction: Decreased fasting and oral glucose-stimulated incretin hormone concentrations following moderate-intensity continuous endurance training interventions have been reported in glucose-tolerant people, however results are conflicting. The effect of more time-efficient, very low-volume, high-intensity interva...
journal_title:European journal of sport science
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/17461391.2021.1877830
更新日期:2021-01-19 00:00:00
abstract::The aim of the current study was (1) to investigate whether the number of accelerations is a more precise estimate of performance decline in soccer compared to distances with high-speed running (HSR) and (2) to compare changes in the number of accelerations and HSR distances across playing positions in order to examin...
journal_title:European journal of sport science
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/17461391.2019.1566403
更新日期:2019-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::Research over the past 15 years on the placebo effect has substantiated its contribution to the efficacy of established treatments for a range of clinical conditions and identified its underlying mechanisms. There is also evidence that placebo effects contribute to the performance benefits of many ergogenic aids, and ...
journal_title:European journal of sport science
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1080/17461391.2020.1727021
更新日期:2020-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::Maintaining a positive iron balance is essential for female athletes to avoid the effects of iron deficiency and anaemia and to maintain or improve performance. A major function of iron is in the production of the oxygen and carbon dioxide carrying molecule, haemoglobin, via erythropoiesis. Iron balance is under the c...
journal_title:European journal of sport science
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1080/17461391.2017.1416178
更新日期:2018-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::This study aimed to identify the cues upon which athletes rely when developing their expectations with regard to the competence of sports officials and to examine the sources of information, which are given priority in different kinds of sport (i.e. team, racquet and fighting sports). A questionnaire - the Athlete Per...
journal_title:European journal of sport science
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/17461391.2012.713006
更新日期:2014-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Relative age effects (RAEs) refer to age differences between children in the same selection year. The present study investigated the prevalence of RAEs and their link to playing positions in Swiss junior soccer. Swiss male junior soccer players (n=50,581) representing 11% of the age-matched population - members of ext...
journal_title:European journal of sport science
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/17461391.2011.635699
更新日期:2013-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::The ergogenic and therapeutic effects of increasing muscle creatine by supplementation are well-recognized. It appears that similar benefits to brain function and cognitive processing may also be achieved with creatine supplementation, however research in this area is more limited, and important knowledge gaps remain....
journal_title:European journal of sport science
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1080/17461391.2018.1500644
更新日期:2019-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::Abstract Rugby Sevens ('Sevens') is one of the fastest growing sports in the world. This growth was marked by the inclusion of the sport in the Olympic Games in 2016. The most frequently occurring contact events in Sevens are the tackle and ruck. Performing specific techniques during these contact events can reduce th...
journal_title:European journal of sport science
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/17461391.2019.1675764
更新日期:2020-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::The purpose of the present study was to investigate the effect of two different resistance training (RT) prescription methods on phase angle (PA) in older women. Seventy-six older women (68.5 ± 5.7 years) were randomly assigned to one of three groups: two training groups that performed an eight-week RT programme eithe...
journal_title:European journal of sport science
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1080/17461391.2017.1310932
更新日期:2017-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::The aim of this study was to examine and quantify the cross-sectional associations of body composition (BC), physical activity (PA) and sedentary time (ST) with physical fitness (PF) in children and adolescents. A sample of 594 Finnish students (56% girls), aged 9-15 (12.4 ± 1.3 years) were selected for a study perfor...
journal_title:European journal of sport science
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/17461391.2018.1457081
更新日期:2018-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::Dorsiflexion sport shoes aim to increase jumping capacity and speed by means of a lower position of the heel in comparison with the forefoot, favouring additional stretching of the ankle plantar flexors. In previous studies, contradictory results have been found on the benefits of using this type of shoe. With the aim...
journal_title:European journal of sport science
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/17461391.2013.777797
更新日期:2014-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::To analyse the influence of distance, time point of competition, round and finishing position on end-spurt behaviour in swimming. Race results in 800-m and 1500-m freestyle swimming from the last 8 World Championships and 5 Olympic Games (1998-2016) including 1433 races and 528 swimmers were obtained. The end-spurt fo...
journal_title:European journal of sport science
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/17461391.2020.1851772
更新日期:2020-12-14 00:00:00
abstract::The study aimed to evaluate the mediating effect of biological maturation on anthropometrical measurements, performance indicators and subsequent selection in a group of academy rugby union players. Fifty-one male players 14-17 years of age were assessed for height, weight and BMI, and percentage of predicted mature s...
journal_title:European journal of sport science
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/17461391.2016.1205144
更新日期:2016-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::The objectives of this paper were to: (a) systematically review studies that explored the effects of exercise order (EO) on muscular strength and/or hypertrophy; (b) pool their results using a meta-analysis; and (c) provide recommendations for the prescription of EO in resistance training (RT) programmes. A literature...
journal_title:European journal of sport science
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/17461391.2020.1733672
更新日期:2020-02-28 00:00:00
abstract::A longitudinal framework was used to examine the hypotheses of (1) whether physical activity predicts changes in physical self-worth or (2) whether physical self-worth predicts changes in physical activity in adolescent girls. Participants (n=272) completed measures of physical self-worth and participation in physical...
journal_title:European journal of sport science
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/17461391.2013.775349
更新日期:2013-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::This study determined the effects of a six-week lower-limb wearable resistance training (WRT) intervention on sprint running time, velocity, and horizontal force-velocity mechanical variables. Twenty-two collegiate/semi-professional rugby athletes completed pre- and post-intervention testing of three maximal effort 30...
journal_title:European journal of sport science
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/17461391.2020.1802516
更新日期:2020-08-17 00:00:00
abstract::Aging is associated with oxidative stress that may increase susceptibility to respiratory infections (RIs). We aimed to assess the impact of exercise training on the risk of RIs in older adults and on a targeted metabolomic profile of stress oxidative lipid peroxidation-related metabolites. METHODS:In an 8-month clin...
journal_title:European journal of sport science
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/17461391.2018.1499809
更新日期:2019-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::The study aimed to evaluate the effects of a 3-week n-3 polyunsaturated fatty acids (n-3 PUFA) supplementation on serum nitric oxide (NO), asymmetric dimethyloarginine (ADMA), ultrasound indices of endothelial function and maximal oxygen uptake (VO2 max) of elite cyclists. The effects of dietary supplementation (n-3 P...
journal_title:European journal of sport science
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/17461391.2014.949310
更新日期:2015-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Moderate endurance exercise has long been considered an essential element to maintain cardiovascular health, and sedentary behaviour in the general population has been related to a significant increase in all-causes of mortality, cardiovascular disease mortality and cardiovascular disease incidence. However, a growing...
journal_title:European journal of sport science
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1080/17461391.2018.1484174
更新日期:2018-10-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:To investigate if combined strength and aerobic training can enhance aerobic capacity in the elderly to a similar extent as aerobic training alone when training duration is matched. METHODS:Elderly men and women (age 63.2 ± 4.7) were randomized into two intervention groups: an aerobic group (AG, n = 17) and a ...
journal_title:European journal of sport science
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1080/17461391.2015.1060262
更新日期:2015-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Based on research suggesting that nanomaterial containing nanodiamond- and nanoplatinum-coated fibres (DPV576-C) may reduce the stress response, garments to enhance athletes' recovery from training-induced stress have been manufactured. This study examined the effects of wearing recovery garments on the physical and p...
journal_title:European journal of sport science
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1080/17461391.2018.1544279
更新日期:2019-08-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:Effective warm-ups are attributed to several temperature-related mechanisms. Strategies during the transition phase, preceding swimming competition, have been shown to prolong temperature-related warm-up effects. The purpose of this study was to evaluate the effects of two different clothing strategies during...
journal_title:European journal of sport science
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1080/17461391.2017.1411528
更新日期:2018-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::The purpose of this study was to investigate the use of a single 3-min all-out maximal effort to estimate anaerobic capacity (AC) through the lactate and excess post-exercise oxygen consumption (EPOC) response methods (AC[La-]+EPOCfast) on a cycle ergometer. Eleven physically active men (age = 28.1 ± 4.0 yrs, height =...
journal_title:European journal of sport science
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/17461391.2018.1546338
更新日期:2019-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::Previous studies indicate that elastic resistance bands (ERB) can be a viable option to conventional resistance-training equipment (CRE) during single-joint resistance exercises, but their efficacy has not been established for several commonly used multiple-joint resistance exercises. Thus, we compared muscular activa...
journal_title:European journal of sport science
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/17461391.2017.1337229
更新日期:2017-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::Purpose: To assess the effects of a taper strategy on neuromuscular and metabolic fitness in team sport athletes, through a systematic review and meta-analysis. Method: To be included in this meta-analysis, studies had to involve competitive team sport athletes and a tapering intervention providing details about the p...
journal_title:European journal of sport science
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/17461391.2020.1736183
更新日期:2020-03-14 00:00:00
abstract::The aim of this study was to assess the reliability and convergent validity of the 7-day Physical Activity Recall (7-day PAR) interview in a sample of the Spanish population. Valid 7-day PAR interviews were conducted and RT3 accelerometer measurements taken for 160 subjects from the primary care population aged 24-83,...
journal_title:European journal of sport science
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/17461391.2012.705332
更新日期:2014-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::In team sports, non-contact ACL and MCL injuries occur during abrupt changes of direction, like turns or cutting manoeuvres. Fatigue affects dynamic neuromuscular control and increases knee injury risk. This study analysed how lower limb joints and centre-of-mass kinematics are affected throughout a high-intensity run...
journal_title:European journal of sport science
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/17461391.2019.1578416
更新日期:2019-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::There is inconclusive evidence concerning the effects of routine participation in ultra-endurance events on cardiovascular disease (CVD) risk. Arterial compliance is a reliable, non-invasive, and effective tool for evaluating CVD risk. The purpose of this research was to examine if race length influences acute changes...
journal_title:European journal of sport science
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/17461391.2016.1262453
更新日期:2017-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::It has previously been shown that cyclists are unable to maintain a constant power output during cycle time-trials on hilly courses. The purpose of the present study is therefore to quantify these effects of power variation using a mathematical model of cycling performance. A hypothetical cyclist (body mass: 70 kg, bi...
journal_title:European journal of sport science
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/17461391.2016.1156162
更新日期:2016-11-01 00:00:00